1、Unit 5Working the LandPeriod Project&Video Time话题词汇1agriculture n.农业2agricultural adj.农业的3fishery n.渔场；养鱼场4fishing n.捕鱼5farm n.农场；养殖场6soil n.土壤，泥土7farming n.耕种；养殖业8ground n.地面 9forestry n.林业10earth n.泥土，土壤11animal industry 畜牧业12land n.陆地；土地13field n.农田；田地14garden n.花园；园地15gardening n.园艺16yield n.产出；
2、产量17keep v.饲养18keeper n.饲养者19fisherman n.渔夫/民20breeder n.饲养员；繁殖者21plough v.犁，耕22dig v.挖23channel n.水渠24weed vt.&n.除杂草；杂草25poor adj.贫瘠的；贫穷的26sow v.播种27water vt.浇水28fertilise vt.施肥于29irrigation n.灌溉30fertiliser n.肥料31pump n&v.水泵；抽水32spray v.喷洒33bear v.结，产34dry v.把弄干35store v.储存36storage n.储存37producti
3、on n.生产；产量38output n.产量；输出量39seed n.种子40seedless adj.无籽的41get in 收割(庄稼等)42farming tool 农具43harvest n.收割/获44spade n.铲45straw n.禾秆，麦秆，稻草46grain n.谷物，谷类47crop n.庄稼48hybrid n.杂交植(动)物话题句型1With the development of society，people care more about their health，so they always choose food which is considered to
4、 be healthy.随着社会的发展，人们越来越注重健康，因此他们总是选择那些被认为是健康的食物。2The chemicals stay inside the crops for a long time，which can lead to illnesses，even cancers.化学品停留在农作物内很长一段时间，这能够导致疾病，甚至是癌症。3Food grown organically is tasty and nutritious.有机种植的食物营养可口。4Agricultural scientists try to search for a way to increase rice
5、 harvests without expanding the area of the fields.农业科学家们尝试寻求一种不增加土地面积而增收稻谷的途径。5These different organic farming methods have the same goal：to grow good food and avoid damaging the environment or peoples health.这些不同的有机耕作方法有着同样的目标：种植好的粮食、避免污染环境或损害人们的健康。6Each delivered vegetable item is handled in stri
6、ct accordance with organic farming standards.配送到你家里的每一份蔬菜，都是严格按照有机种植标准进行种植管理。7Some food producers inject hormones into domestic animals so as to make them grow more quickly and thus they can turn in more profit.一些食品生产商向家畜体内注射激素，使它们长得更快，从而获得更多的利润。8Its safer to buy foods with QS(Quality Safety)signs b
7、ecause theres always something wrong with most of the foods without QS signs.购买带有QS标志的食品更安全，因为大多数没有QS标志的食物总是有问题。9Without the beach，we cant enjoy the sea.Without the sun，the moon isnt beautiful，either.Without the environment，we also lose home.没有海滩，我们享受不到大海的乐趣。没有太阳，月亮也不再美丽。没有环境，我们也就失去了家园。10However,org
8、anic agriculture makes the price of agricultural products very expensive,and sometimes people can not correctly judge whether these agricultural products are really organic.然而，有机农业使得农产品价格变得十分昂贵，并且有些时候人们无法正确判断这些农产品是否是真正有机的。话题时文Yuan Longpings“Chaoyouqian”sets a new record for highyield rice in salinea
9、lkali land(盐碱地).On the afternoon of October 14，2020,the salttolerant rice planted by Yuan Longpings“sea rice”team and the Jiangsu Agricultural Technology Extension Station was tested for production in the Fangling Reclamation(开垦)Area of Rudong,Jiangsu Province.According to the actual measurement of
10、three rice fields of about 1 mu each by the expert team,the average yield per mu of salttolerant rice of“Chaoyouqian”reached 802.9 kg.FangFuping,a researcher at the China Rice Research Institute,said that this yield set a new record for highyield rice in salinealkali land.According to Guan Yongxiang
11、,director of the JiangsuAgricultural Technology Extension Station,in addition to the good seeds developed by Yuan Longpings“sea rice”team,Jiangsu agricultural experts also combined the physical and chemical characteristics of salinealkali soils,using precise machineplanting and quantitative cultivat
12、ion(定量栽培),and early appearance of strong rice seedlings in salinealkali soils.Planting techniques such as slow mixing and onetime fertilisation,and green prevention and control of diseases and insects have effectively guaranteed the expected success of demonstration planting.At present,128.9 mu of s
13、alttolerant rice in the experimental field has entered the harvest period one after another.“There is a lot of salinealkali land in the coastal area of Jiangsu,and much of it has similar planting conditions.The high yield of this salttolerant rice has strong promotion value，”Guan Yongxiang said.“Sea
14、 rice”refers to rice varieties that can grow in salinealkali soils with a certain concentration.This year,Yuan Longpings“sea rice”team established“sea rice”experimental and demonstration planting bases in five major salinealkali regions across the country.Jiangsu RudongCastanopsis Fangling Reclamati
15、on Area is a type of coastal salinealkali land in the east,and the soil salt content is between two thousandths and one thousandth.No.6 is the only experimental demonstration planting base selected in JiangsuProvince.根据短文内容填空。1“Chaoyouqian”sets a new_ for highyield rice in salinealkali land.2The ave
16、rage yield per mu of“Chaoyouqian”reached_kg_3“Sea rice”refers to rice _ that can grow in salinealkali soils with a _ concentration.4Jiangsu _ experts also used _ machineplanting and quantitative cultivation method.record802.9varietiescertainagriculturalprecise5This year,Yuan Longpings“sea rice”_ established “sea rice”_ and demonstration planting _ in five major salinealkali regions.teamexperimentalbases
