1、高2014级高三月考英 语第一部分 英语知识运用第一节 基础知识单项填空（10*1=10分）从A, B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. - Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits ? - _.A No, Im afraid I cant make it B Yes , with great pleasureC No , as long as it doesnt take long D Yes, it is worth the time 2. There used to b
2、e a mountain in our village, at the top of which _. A. stood a temple B. was there a temple C. a temple stood D. a temple was there3. The couple _ a health centre in Cambodia, _ their seven-year-old son was born. A. run, which B. control, where C. control, which D run , where4 We elected Lucy _ moni
3、tor at the meeting last Saturday; Since then students have been looking for the old man by turns, including _ monitor.A our ,/ B /, the C the , the D a , our 5. -How is the man injured in the earthquake? -The doctor said if _ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved. A. treated B. treating C. is t
4、reated D. to be treated6. _ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A What B that C Who D Which 7. _ the good news that she won the first place, excited tears came down her cheeks. A. On hearing B. At the moment she heard C. The moment she heard D. When hearing 8.
5、At no time_ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. A they actually broke B do they actually breakC they had actually broken D did they actually break9. The new book that he is working on will _ next month. A. come on B. come across C. come out D. come about10 It was for this reason _ h
6、er uncle moved out of New York and settled in a small village. A which B that C why D how 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the 11 society has been cons
7、uming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society, I 12 hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. 13 the shopkeeper Mr. Johnson was selling me the bicycle, he said, “This is the best thing you 14 have done. Life has become hopelessly 15 . A bicyc
8、le is simple, and it brings to you 16 things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise.” I agreed. Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I 17 at the other end of the town. I was 18 that this simple vehicle could let me 19 long distances in a fairly short ti
9、me. But how 20 did I really go?Since I hated to be 21 , I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to 22 an odometer (里程表)on my bicycle. He agreed, but 23 , “An odometer without a speedometer ( 速度计）is like a 24 without a knife.” I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices (装置) were 2
10、5 to the handlebars of my bicycle. “What about a horn?” he then asked. “Look, this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many 26 .” Attracted by these functions, I bought the horn.“You cant leave the back part 27 ,” noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons 28 the seat, and said, “Is
11、there anything better than this oven when you feel 29 on your way? I can give you a special discount.” I was not strong enough to 30 the offer.“I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done,” said Mr. Johnson in the end.11. A. adult B. human C. consumer D. bachelor 12. A.
12、eventually B. immediately C. reluctantly D. gratefully13. A. Although B. Because C. As D. Unless14. A. would B. should C. must D. could15. A. boring B. complicated C. stressful D. tough16. A. natural B. mysterious C. complex D. unique 17. A. gave up B. broke down C. calmed down D. ended up18. A. ama
13、zed B. amused C. confused D. concerned19. A. march B. drive C. cover D. measure20. A. far B. long C. fast D. deep21. A. unreliable B. impractical C. unprepared D. inaccurate22. A. fix B. check C. repair D. lay23. A. swore B. added C. replied D. concluded24. A. pencil B. fork C. box D. cake25. A. dis
14、tributed B. converted C. applied D. attached26. A. shapes B. sizes C. functions D. models27. A. loose B. blank C. bare D. incomplete28. A. beside B. before C. below D. behind29. A. sick B. hungry C. hot D. thirsty30. A. consider B. withdraw C. make D. resist 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
15、（A、和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Jeanne Calment, a French woman, became a record breaker on 17 October, 1995, when at the age of 120 years and 238 days, she became the longest-lived human being on record. A Japanese man died in 1986 at the age of 120 years and 237 days. Jeanne Calment
16、 lives in a small old peoples home in the south of France; her husband, her only child and her grandson have all died. She is nearly blind and deaf and is always in a wheelchair, but her doctor describes her as being more like a 90-year-old woman in good health than someone of 120. She still has a l
17、ively sense of humor. When asked on her 120th birthday what she expected of the future, she replied: A very short one. She also remarked that she thought the good Lord had forgotten all about her.w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m So what is the key to a long life? According to some doctors, diet, exercise and no
18、smoking are the three important factors. Jeanne Calment has followed two of the tips. She has always eaten a healthy diet, and she used to do exercise every day until she broke her leg at the age of 115. However, until recently she drank two glasses of strong red wine a day, and she does smoke (now
19、only a little). Besides, Jeanne Calment might have got very good genes from her parents. Her father lived to the age of 94 and her mother to 86.A local lawyer bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death. It must have seemed a good m
20、ove at the time, but so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house. Every year on her birthday, Jeanne Calment sends him a card saying: Sorry, Im still alive!31. How does Jeanne Calment feel about her old age?w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m A. She is miserable and unhappy. B. She is
21、 cheerful and humorous. C. She would like to live much younger. D. She feels she is going to die very soon. 32. We can owe her good health and long life to _.w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m A. smoking only a little every day B. her giving up smoking and drinking C. drinking two glasses of strong red wine every
22、dayw_w_w.k_s5*u.c_o*m D. the good genes from her parents, a healthy diet and some exercise33. Which of the following word could best replace the word “move” in the fourth paragraph? A. deal B. trick C. march D. sport34. Why does Jeanne Calment say “Sorry, Im still alive” to the lawyer every year on
23、her birthday?A. Because she had an agreement at 80 with the lawyer which was to her advantage.B. Because she has asked the lawyer to pay her more rent than they first agreed.C. Because the lawyer has paid her much more money than the value of the house.D.Because the house she sold to the lawyer is w
24、orth the money he has already paid.w_w_w.k_s5*u.c_o*m B When my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days. It goes like this: You cant take any means of transportation more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. Wed take the train int
25、o the city center, then a bus, switching to the tram, then maybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didnt like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Moms friend was
26、waiting to give us a ride homeour first car ride of the day. The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal (多方式的). She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidenc
27、ethe product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels. Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening anymore. New cities are just light-rail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes j
28、ust one more tool in the toolboxand often an inadequate one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet. On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestnut Street or buy a new book or toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from
29、the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: How do I know where to get off? How do I know how much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track, what line, which direc
30、tion, wheres the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river? Im writing this right now on an airplane, a means we didnt try on our Transportation Days and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight routed me through Philadelphia. My multimodal mom met me for dinner
31、 in the airport. She took a train t o meet me. 35. Which was forbidden by Mom on Transportation Days?A. Having a car ride. B. Taking the train twice.C. Buying more than one toy.D. Touring the historic district.36. According to the writer, what was the greatest benefit of her Transportation Days?A. B
32、uilding confidence in herself.B. Reducing her use of private cars.C. Developing her sense of direction.D. Giving her knowledge about vehicles.37. The underlined word “paralyzed” (in Para. 5) is closest in meaning to “_”.A. displayed B. justified C. ignored D. ruined38. Which means of transportation
33、does the writer probably disapprove of?A. Airplane. B. Subway. C. Tram. D. Car.COne thing that every dog needs to know how to do is sit. Teaching a dog to sit is probably the easiest trick in the book. Dogs learn to sit by praise. You must first introduce them to what sitting is. Gently place your h
34、and over the top part of their bottoms and gently push down. Once you have got them into the sitting position, say “sit”. Now, make sure that they have sat down and give them a treat for praise. Wait a while before doing it again because each time you do it, you will be rewarding them for it.w_w_w.k
35、_s5*u.c_o*m Using treats while training your dog to sit will help him or her learn a lot easier. He or she might think, “Okay I get it, so when I sit, I get a treat!” So in the beginning, give your dog a treat every time they sit. At first, when you are training your dog to sit, they will feel puzzl
36、ed. This is very normal because sitting is new to them. Dogs favor routine(常规), and once sitting becomes a part of their daily routine, it will be something that they truly enjoy doing for their owners when asked. Young puppies are often the easiest to train to sit. Sitting is a simple and easy comm
37、and that can be taught to any dog. Older dogs may learn a bit more slowly, but this is simply because they have got into much more of a routine. Do not think that your older dog cannot learn how to sit. It just takes time.If you are having a seemingly difficult time teaching your dog to sit, you may
38、 need to go to your nearest library and rent a book on your particular dog family. Different dogs have different tempers. What is normal of one dog may not be so true for others. There are many things that will decide whether your dog has an easy time learning how to sit, but most of it will be up t
39、o you.39. The most important thing in training a dog is _.w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m A. trick B. praise C. order D. treat40. Young puppies are easier to train to sit because _.w_w_w.k_s5*u.c_o*m A. they are cleverer than older dogs B. they havent got into much of a routine C. they are different from old do
40、gs in temper D. they enjoy doing what their owners tell them to41. We can know from the text that _.w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA. dogs, whether young or old, can be taught to sit onlyB. dogs will sit when their owners pat them on the headC. owners do not play an important part in training dogs to sitD.diffe
41、rent dogs should be treated differently when taught to sit_m42. This text is probably taken from _. A. a travel journal B. a TV guidance C. a book about pets D. a research report DDear Cassy,w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m Thanks for reminding me by e-mail that you want to baby-sit our children. In spite of the
42、 fact that you are only 15 years old, my wife and I would be willing to consider your application if you can meet a few modest requirements: 1. Submit three letters from teachers who will prove that you have never failed to follow directions perfectly in class and never failed to hand in the homewor
43、k on time. 2. Submit a note from two doctors which says that you are in perfect health, have never been sick, and never will be sick. 3. Submit a document (文件) from your physical education teacher or team coach that proves that you can do each of the following: Run two miles in less than nine minute
44、s, climb an oily rope to a height of twenty feet in thirty seconds while balancing a glass of water on your nose, and walk in bare feet over hot coals and broken glass without complaint or injury.w_w_w.k_s5*u.c_o*m 4. Submit letters from at least two mental health experts saying that you have never
45、had a bad thought towards any living being or not living object. 5. Play and defeat five expert chess players with your eyes covered after going without sleep for 48 hours. 6. Wait patiently for two years while we make sure that all your documents are true. Your loving and trusting friends, The Smit
46、hs43. From the letter we can know that _.w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m A. Cassy wrote to the Smiths twiceB. Cassy loves children very much C. Cassy will be in perfect health D. Cassy does very well in her studies44. Which of the following can most probably replace the underlined word “submit”? A. write B. rep
47、ort C. hand in D. recommendw_w_w.k_s5*u.c_o*m45. What can we infer from this text? A. Their children are hard to baby-sit. B. Their children are well educated. C. Cassy is good at doing many things. D. Cassy wont get the job as a baby-sitter.46. Which of the following words can best describe the Smi
48、ths?w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m A. Humorous. B. Patient. C. Honest. D. Kind-hearted.EDisposing (处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult. During the eighteenth
49、 century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site. People would transport household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Periodically some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The unpleasant sights and smells ca
50、used no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories, mills, and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m Several fa
51、cts make these choices unacceptable to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps(垃圾场), which are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. A long distance dump has been a common practice, but once farm areas
52、 are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is nonexistent. Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid o
53、f waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.Recycling efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a citys reusable waste.w_w_w.k_s5*u.c_o*m47. The m
54、ost suitable title for this passage would be _.w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m A. Places for Disposing of Waste B. Waste Pollution Dangers C. Ways of Getting Rid of Waste D. Waste Disposal Problem48. During the 18th century, people disposed of waste in many ways except for _. A. burying it B. recycling it C. bu
55、rning it D. throwing it into rivers49. What can be inferred from the third paragraph? A. Farm areas will continue accepting waste from the city in modern society.w_w_w.k_s5*u.c_o*m B. There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society. C. It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modern societ
56、y. D. Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same.50. The main purpose of writing this article is to _.w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m A. draw peoples attention to waste management B. warn people of the pollution dangers we are facing C. call on people to take part in recycling programs D. tell peop
57、le a better way to get rid of the waste第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）w_w_w.k_s5*u.c_o*mA: Hi. You look excited. 51_B: It is said that a singing contest will be held in our school soon. And I think it a good chance to exercise my singing talents.A: _52 _B:
58、A pocket radio will be given as a reward to the first prize winner. A: Are you going to take part in it? w_w_w.k_s5*u.c_o*mB: Sure. _53_ A: Really? But I dont think youve practiced enough.B: Im going to. I bet I can get the first prize. A: _54 . I think you need to have a music teacher to help you.B
59、: I dont think it necessary. _55_ w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA. By the way, are they giving prizes?B. People say I have a good voice. C. I dont know what others say about it.D. You can do a lot better next time.E. Itll turn out fine if I practice a lot.F. Whats happening?G. Dont be so sure.第三部分 写作第一节 阅读表达（5
60、*2=10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 If you have pets, you must have realized by now that they become an indispensable part of your lives and you treasure every moment spent with them. But if you dont own one, then this article will give you enough reasons to do the same.1. A pet needs to be tak
61、en care of. It needs to be bathed, groomed, fed and there are other such responsibilities that you need to look after. All this will help you in character building, as you will not only learn to do these lovely things for your pets, but in the long run also learn to take up responsibilities on your
62、own. Children can be taught discipline, responsibilities and organizational skills by handling pets.2. Help in making friendsOwning a pet makes you do activities such as taking it to the vet, going for a walk, etc. Thus, you get to meet other pet owners and end up asking queries to each other about
63、your pets. In this way, you make acquaintances who then gradually become your friends.3. Improve your healthFor old people, having a pet is a relief as sometimes they pour their hearts out to these silent souls. Pets can help to relieve the boredom, loneliness and stress that is common among aged pe
64、ople and be wonderful companions. Pets reduce the chances of old people going into depression. They even help to improve their health if they are going through any emotional trauma.4. Improve your moodWhether you are sulking or unhappy, your pet will always make you happy. If your bird sweetly chirp
65、s at you or your cat rubs its paws against your hands as you enter home, wont it instantly cheer you up?5. Pets for the disabled and agedFor old and disabled people, pets are great companions as well as modes to relax their tension. For the aged, pets can provide them company and play with them. For
66、 the disabled, pets cultivate a sense of self-esteem in them.So if you were still unsure about keeping a pet, this article should surely have helped you to think otherwise.76Whats the main idea of the passage? (no more than 5 words)77What does the underlined word “this” in the third paragraph refer
67、to ?(no more than 10 words)78Fill in the blank with proper words. (no more than 5 words)79Why can pets help us to improve our health? (no more than 10 words)80Some people are still against having pets. How can you persuade them to have one ?(no more than 20 words)第二节 短文改错（10*1.5=15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换
68、修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Li Hua, who will graduate from high school soon, have a talk with his father yesterday about what he should learn at a univ
69、ersity. His father, who was proud his sons success in maths, advised Li Hua to learn economics. He said it would be easily to find out a good job if Li Hua chose to learn economics. Li Hua, determined to became an astronaut, didnt agree with his father at all. He told her father that since he had a
70、strong body and a good knowledges of science, he would like to be an astronaut instead of an economist. Heard this, his father said nothing but agree with his son, for he thought interest was very important for a person. 第三节 书面表达 假如你叫王东, 你的叔叔三十年前离开家乡去了美国。不久前，他观看China Report 节目，得知中国决定加大建设新农村的力度， 感慨万分
71、，于是发了一份e-mail 给你，询问近来家乡的变化情况。请根据e-mail 内容和提示要点，给你叔叔做简要回复，词数120左右。信件的开头和结尾已经给出。Date:03-12-2012 From: wangguifuTo: wangdong Subject: To XiaodongDear Xiaodong,How are you doing?The other day when I was watching China Report CCTV at home, I was excited to learn that the Chinese government is calling on
72、her people to speed up the reconstruction of their countryside. The report at once took my thoughts back to the small village I once lived in.The houses were old and low. The roads were muddy and narrow. Villagers had to go a long way on foot or by bike in order to do some shopping or see a doctor i
73、n town. Because of very small income, villagers lived quite a plain life, even without TV sets or telephones. How time flies! It has been 30 years since I left my home village. It must have changed a lot. Would you please write and tell me something about its changes? Remember me to your parents! Yo
74、urs, Wang Guifu要点：1. 家乡变化的具体事例(两点)；2. 家乡变化的具体原因(两点)。Dear Uncle, Im very glad to receive your e-mail. Best wishes! Yours, Xiaodong高2014级高三月考英 语1-5 CADBA 6-10 ACDCB11-15 CBCDB 16-20 ADACA 21-25 DABBD 26-30 CCDBD3134 BDAC 3538 BADA 3942 DBDC 4346 ACDA 4750 DBCC5155 FABGE56. Reasons for having/keeping p
75、ets57. meeting other pet owners and ending up asking queries58. Build your character / Help you in character building59. Because pets can relieve boredom, loneliness and stress.60. 开放回答。短文改错 have a talk had a talk, at a universityat university, proud 后加of, easily easy, find out find, became become,
76、her father his father, knowledges knowledge, Heard Hearing或Having heard， agree前加to, One possible version:Dear Uncle, Im very glad to receive your e-mail. Our village has taken on a new look since you left. Our living conditions are getting better and better. Villagers have moved into big and comfort
77、able houses, all of which are equipped with telephones, TV sets, computers with access to the Internet, etc. Wide roads have been built to connect villages and towns and some families have got their own tractors, trucks and even cars. How do the changes come about? First of all, the government cares a great deal about the reconstruction of our countryside. Besides, all the villagers are working hard together to improve our life, trying to build a better future. I hope you and Aunt will come back and have a good look at the new village in person.Best wishes! Yours Xiaodong
