1、话题素材英雄人物好词1.admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏 2.aggressive adj. 有进取心的3.creative adj. 富有创造力的 4.achievement n. 成就5.confident adj. 有信心的 6.show_great_interest_in 对产生极大的兴趣7.be active in 积极从事 8.think highly/well of 对高度评价9.put ones heart and soul into. 全身心投入到10.graduate from 从毕业11.be enthusiastic about 对热心12.make efforts t
2、o do sth. 努力做某事13.have a better understanding of 深入理解14.be occupied with 忙于；从事15.make great contributions to 对作出巨大贡献佳句1.By_being_devoted_to what he does no matter how boring it is, he sets_a_good_example_to us.不管事情有多枯燥，他都会全身心地去做所做之事，为我们树立一个好榜样。2.In his life, he got many honors, one_of_which is the 2
3、015 CCTV Moving China Award.在他的一生中，他获得了许多的荣誉，其中之一是“2015年感动中国年度人物”的称号。3.Mr Mcore pays more attention to his way of teaching, trying_various_ways_to_make_his_classes_lively_and_interesting.Mr Mcore 更多地将注意力放在自己的教学方法上，尝试各种方法使他的课生动有趣。精美语篇Life of Mother TeresaMother Teresa is one of the greatest women in
4、the world.She was born in Yugoslavia in 1910. At the age of 20, she went to India. There she first worked as a teacher. However, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and after that, she was trained to become a nurse. She was so kind that she began helping the poor, the sick and the homeless in Indi
5、a. Besides, Mother Teresa opened many schools and hospitals in poor countries. While she was traveling, she called on people to help those in trouble. In 1979, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the love and the service she had given to unfortunate people. 高频单词1quality (n.) 质量；品质；性质2mean (adj
6、.) 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的(vt.) 意味着；计划meaning (n.) 意思；含义meaningful (adj.) 严肃的；重大的；意味深长的means (n.) 方式；手段3active (adj.) 积极的；活跃的actively (adv.) 积极地activity (n.) 活动4generous (adj.) 慷慨的；大方的5selfish (adj.) 自私的selfless (adj.) 无私的；忘我的6devote (vt.) 献身；专心于devoted (adj.) 忠实的；深爱的devotion (n.) 关爱；奉献；忠诚7found (vt.) 建立；建设foun
7、ded (过去式/过去分词)8principle (n.) 法则；原则；原理9peaceful (adj.) 和平的；平静的；安宁的peacefully (adv.) 和平地peace (n.) 和平；平静；和睦10mankind (n.) 人类11lawyer (n.) 律师law (n.) 法律12guidance (n.) 指导；领导guide (vt.) 指引；指导guided (adj.)有指导的；有导游的13legal (adj.) 法律的；依照法律的illegal (adj.) 非法的；违法的14hopeful (adj.) 怀有希望的；有希望的hope (n.&v.) 希望；愿
8、望hopeless (adj.) 没有希望的；无望的15youth (n.) 青年；青年时期young (adj.) 幼小的；青少年的16stage (n.) 舞台；阶段；时期17vote (vt. & vi.) 投票；选举(n.) 投票；选票；表决18attack (vt.) 进攻；攻击；抨击 (n.) 攻击；抨击；疾病发作attach (形近词) (vt.) 把附(在上)；重视19violence (n.) 暴力；暴行violent (adj.) 暴力的；猛烈的20equal (adj.) 相等的；平等的equality (n.) 平等；相等equally (adv.) 同样地；相等地；公
9、平地unequal (adj.) 不平等的；不公平的21willing (adj.) 乐意的；自愿的unwilling (adj.) 不自愿的；不乐意的22unfair (adj.) 不公正的；不公平的fair (adj.) 公平的；合理的 (n.) 展销会fairness (n.) 公正性；公平合理性23escape (vt. & vi.) 逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露escaped (adj.) 逃跑了的24educate (vt.) 教育；训练educated (adj.) 受过教育的；有教养的education (n.) 教育educator (n.) 教育工作者educational (a
10、dj.) 教育的；有关教育的25beg (vi.) 请求；乞求begged (过去式/过去分词)beggar (n.) 乞丐26relative (n.) 亲属；亲戚 (adj.) 相关的relation (n.) 关系27terror (n.) 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动terrorist (n.) 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子terrible (adj.) 非常严重的；令人不愉快的terribly (adv.) 非常；很28cruelty (n.) 残忍；残酷cruel (adj.) 残暴的；冷酷的29reward (n.) 报酬；奖金(vt.) 酬劳；奖赏rewarding (adj.)
11、 值得的；有益的；有回报的30opinion (n.) 意见；看法；主张 重点短语1out_of_work失业 2as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上3in_trouble 在危险/受罚/痛苦/忧虑等处境中4turn_to 求助于；致力于5lose_heart 丧失勇气/信心 6come_to_power 上台；当权7set_up 建立；设立8be_sentenced_to 被判处(徒刑)9blow_up 使充气；爆炸10die_for 为死去11fight_for 为而战12believe_in 信任13be_hopeful_about 对有希望14beg_for 乞求15be_f
12、ree_from/of 摆脱 热点句型1“the first(n./pron.)to do”结构中不定式作后置定语He was the_first_man_to_land_on_the_moon(第一位登上月球的人)in July 1969.(教材P33)2This was a time when.“这是一个的时期”However, this_was_a_time_when(这是一个的时期)one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.(教材P34)3stage表示抽象的地点时，常接where引导的定语从句The last thi
13、rty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a_stage_where (的阶段) we have almost no rights at all.(教材P34)4only修饰状语置于句首引起的倒装句Only_then_did_we_decide_to (直到那时我们才决定)answer violence with violence.(教材P34)5the first time引导时间状语从句I felt bad the
14、_first_time_I_talked_to_a_group (我第一次给一个小组作讲解时)(教材P38) 巩固训练在括号内填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.答案：when2We first broke the law in a way _ was peaceful.答案：which/that3He _ (found) the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years
15、 fighting.答案：founded4He offered _ (guide) to poor black people on their legal problems.答案：guidance5We were put into a position _ we had either to accept we were less important, _ fight the government.答案：in which/where; or6He was generous _ his time, _ which I was grateful.答案：with; for7We read books
16、under our blankets and used anything we could find _ (make) candles to see the words.答案：to make8Since I was better educated, I _(get) a job working in an office.答案：got9He said they should not _ (stop) from studying for their degrees.答案：be stopped10I remembered the beatings and the _ (cruel) of the g
17、uards and my friends who had died.答案：cruelty1devotevt.(与to连用)献身；专心于A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.(P33)一个伟人是一个致力于帮助别人的人。归纳拓展 (1)devote oneself to 献身于；致力于；专心于 devote.to.把奉献于(2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to深爱；致力于(3)devotion n关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚名师点睛在短语devote.to.中，to为介词
18、，其后接名词或动名词，类似短语还包括：look forward to期盼；get down to开始着手做；be/get used to习惯于；be/get accustomed to习惯于；lead to导致；pay attention to注意；object to反对；be addicted to 对上瘾；contribute to 有助于，促进；adapt to 适应；be attached to 附属于；stick to 坚持；be opposed to 反对；adjust to 调整以适应。语境助记2016北京高考Neighbors devoted_their_spare_time_
19、to helping others rebuild.邻居们利用他们的空闲时间帮助他人重建家园。You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted_to your work.除非你全心全意地去工作，否则你将永远不会获得成功。He is highly thought of because of his devotion_to duty.由于忠于职守他被高度评价。2equaladj.相等的；平等的；胜任的vt.等于；抵得上n同等的人；相等物But I was happy to help because I knew it would he
20、lp us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(P34)但我非常乐意帮忙，因为我知道这会帮助我们实现使黑人和白人平等的梦想。归纳拓展(1)be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任某物/做某事A equals B in.A在方面比得上B/与B相匹敌without equal无与伦比have no equal 无与伦比；首屈一指(2)equality n平等equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地语境助记Little pleasure can be_equal_to that of
21、 a cool drink in hot summer.在炎热的夏天几乎没有任何乐趣能与饮一杯冷饮的乐趣相比。In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have_no_equal.事实上，论及战争的艺术，蚂蚁简直是无与伦比的。牛津高阶He is a player without_equal.他是个无与伦比的运动员。Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment.在教育和就业方面，男女必须得到平等的对待。2016北京高考Learning to deal with
22、 the social world is equally_important.学习与社交界打交道是同等重要的。3escapevi.& n逃脱；逃走；泄露vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；被遗忘It was a prison from which no one escaped.(P38)那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。归纳拓展(1)escape doing sth. 逃避做某事escape from 从逃脱；逃避escape ones attention/notice 逃避某人的注意(2)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯，安全出口a narrow escape 九死一生(3)escaped adj.
23、 逃跑了的语境助记牛津高阶He escaped_from prison this morning.他今天早上从监狱里逃跑了。It is said that he narrowly_escaped_being_killed in the traffic accident the other day.据说前些天他在交通事故里死里逃生。Compared with the_escaped_driver,_I am proud of what I did.和逃逸的司机相比，我为我所做的事情感到自豪。Last year I had a_narrow_escape,_and I dont want to r
24、isk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。写出下列句子中escape的含义aSo sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.逃离bBob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.被遗忘4rewardn& vt.报酬；奖金；酬劳；奖赏They said that the job and the pay from the new South Afric
25、an government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.(P38)他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。归纳拓展(1)as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏get/receive your reward 获得回报in reward (for.)作为(对的)报答/奖赏(2)reward sb. for sth./doing sth.为(做)某事而报答某人reward sb. with sth.用某物奖赏某人(3)reward
26、ing adj. 值得的；有益的；有回报的语境助记2016江苏高考She was highly rewarded_for her efforts.因为努力，她颇受嘉奖。She started singing to the baby and was_rewarded_with a smile.她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。牛津高阶He rewarded_us_with a lot of money for helping him.他重金酬谢我们对于他的帮助。As_a_reward_for/In_reward_for his bravery, the soldier was given a m
27、edal.为奖励他的勇敢，这个士兵被授予一枚奖章。It is unfair that he gets very little reward_for his hard work.他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。一言辨异Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Literature Prize for writing. In his spare time, he has always been ready to help young writers. How can we reward his kindness?莫言被授予了诺贝尔文学奖。在他的业余时间，他总是乐意帮助年轻作家。
28、我们该如何回报他的好意呢？过关演练单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1He rewarded the boy_ $10 _bringing back the lost dog.答案：with; for考查固定搭配。reward sb. with sth. for (doing) sth.“为(做)某事用某物报答某人”。2The old lady stood by the road, _ (beg) the passers by for money.答案：begging考查分词作状语。the old lady与beg之间为主动关系，故填begging。3Tsi
29、nghua University, _ (found) in 1911, is one of the best universities in China.答案：founded考查分词作定语。found意为“成立”，与Tsinghua University之间为被动关系，故填founded。4Maggie thought it was _ (fair) that women were not allowed to receive education.答案：unfair考查词形转换。结合句意可知，填unfair“不公平的”。5We should be _ (hope) about our fut
30、ure whatever situation we are in.答案：hopeful考查词性转换。系动词后应为形容词，结合语意可知，此处填hopeful。6Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all the time he could spare to _ (improve) his oral English before going abroad.答案：improving考查固定搭配。devote sth. to doing sth.中to为介词，其后应跟v.ing形式。7Mike often attempts to escape _ (fine) whe
31、never he breaks traffic regulations.答案：being fined考查固定搭配escape doing中动词do的被动用法。因为fine与Mike之间为被动关系，故填being fined。8The position is _ (equal) suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.答案：equally考查词性转换。此处应填副词修饰suitable。9The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK
32、 $25,000 and _ (sentence) to up to 3 years in prison.答案：be sentenced考查固定搭配。be sentenced to “被判处(徒刑)”。10_(devote)to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students.答案：Being devoted考查动名词短语作主语。分析句子结构可知，contributes为谓语，故空格处应填动名词形式作主语。be devoted to“致力于”。1in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中Elias wen
33、t to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.(P35)伊莱亚斯在有麻烦时去见纳尔逊曼德拉。归纳拓展get into trouble陷入困境；惹麻烦_get sb. into/out of trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境have trouble/difficulty做某事有困难ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦；自讨苦吃take (the) trouble to_do sth. 费力/不辞辛苦地做某事(也可根据语境在trouble前加上a lot of/a little/great等)语境助记You cant imagine
34、the trouble I_had_persuading_him_to change his mind.你无法想象我说服他改变主意有多么困难。Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have_trouble_with your study.不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。As is known to us all, if we are in_trouble,_it is not our phone, but our friends that can really help us out.众所周知，如果我们有困
35、难，是朋友而不是手机可以真正地帮助我们摆脱困境。牛津高阶They take_a_lot_of_trouble to find the right person for the right job.他们竭力寻找合适的人选。If you play with dangerous chemicals like that youre just asking_for_trouble.如果你像那样摆弄危险的化学品，你简直是在自讨苦吃。2turn to 转向；求助于Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people eq
36、ual？(P35)为什么纳尔逊曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？归纳拓展 (1)turn away离开；转变的方向turn down拒绝；调小turn off/on关掉/打开turn out证明是；结果是；生产turn (.) into (使)变成turn over翻身；翻转；移交turn up露面；出现；开大(2)in turn 反过来，转而；轮流take turns to_do/doing sth. 轮流做某事语境助记When in trouble, you should turn_to_your_parents for help.有麻烦的时候，你应该向父母求助。They take_tu
37、rns to look after their sick father in the hospital.他们轮流照顾生病住院的父亲。Tom had to turn_down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.上周末汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。Dont worry, Im sure your missing glasses will turn_up sooner or later.别担心，我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。The car skipped and turned_over.汽车打
38、滑向一侧翻倒了。牛津高阶Despite our worries everything turned_out well.尽管我们都很担心，结果一切都顺利。2016浙江高考Dont let gossip turn_into lies.不要让谣言变成谎言。写出下列句中turn to的含义aFollow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.转向bWhile in trouble, you can turn to her for help.求助于cIf you turn to page 40, you will find i
39、t.翻到dAfter he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.开始从事3lose heart 丧失勇气/信心；灰心；泄气The scientist from whom we heard the good news never lost heart when he was in trouble.(P37)这位科学家遇到困难时从不灰心，我们从其口中获得好消息。归纳拓展lose ones heart to sb.爱上某人put ones heart into 一心扑在上learn sth. by h
40、eart 背诵；记牢strike.into ones heart 使刻骨铭心open your heart to sb. 向某人敞开心扉；倾诉衷肠heart and soul 全心全意from the bottom of ones heart 从某人的心底，真心实意地名师点睛短语lose heart中heart前不能有任何修饰、限定成分，heart也不用复数形式。语境助记2016天津高考We should not lose_heart in face of difficulties. If we work hard, we will find a way out.在面对困难的时候我们不应该丧失
41、勇气，如果我们努力，我们就会找到出路。As a matter of fact, nothing is too difficult if you put_your_heart_into_it.事实上，世上无难事，只怕有心人。Thank you from_the_bottom_of_my_heart for your generous donations.我从心底感谢你的慷慨捐赠。过关演练选词填空out of work； come to power； be equal to； be devoted to； in trouble； blow up； in my opinion； set up； in
42、 reward (for)； turn to 1He received high praise _ his caring about the old.答案：in reward for2With no one _ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.答案：to turn to3Being _and having two young children, they found it hard to make ends meet.答案：out of work4_， most people learn best by doing
43、 things, not by sitting in a classroom and reading about it.答案：In my opinion5Most people think that things have changed for the better since the new government _.答案：came to power6A police officer was killed when his car _.答案：blew up7For all these years I have been working for others, Im hoping Ill _
44、 my own business someday.答案：set up8He admitted that their marriage was _.答案：in trouble9He _ the work of helping those who suffer from accidents and earthquakes.答案：is devoted to10None of us can _ her, either in beauty or as a dancer.答案：be equal to1The last thirty years have seen the greatest number o
45、f laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage_where we have almost no rights at all.(P34)过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。归纳拓展(1)本句中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词stage。(2)当先行词是stage, situation, case, position, point, family等词，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语时，将以上词看作地点，因而关系词常为in wh
46、ich或where。名师点睛occasion作先行词，且从句中不缺主语和宾语时，若意为“时刻”，则选用关系副词when；若意为“场合”，则选用关系副词where。语境助记2016天津高考Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now Ive got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but
47、 interesting.在经历了漫长的学习旅途艺术、爬山、读书、写作之后，现在我到了人生的这样一个阶段我知道自己足够聪明可进入一个完全不熟悉的、艰难的，却有趣的领域。The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading”， where they can read to learn.这一项目旨在使孩子们进入深度阅读的阶段，在这一阶段他们可以为了学习而读书。You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出
48、决定。I can think of various cases where students obviously know the problems but cant work them out.我可以想出多种情况，在这些情况下，学生们显然知道问题所在，却不能解决它们。Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.销售经理是一个交流能力与销售技能同等重要的职位。2I felt bad the_first_time I talked to a group.
49、(P38)我第一次向一个(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，心里觉得很不好受。归纳拓展 (1)名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句的有：as soon as 一就(2)(3)有时副词也可充当连词，引导时间状语从句，它们是：instantly,_immediately,_directly等，都相当于as soon as。(4)hardly/scarcely.when.以及no sooner.than.意为“一就”，从句常用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时，且hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首时，要用部分倒装。语境助记The_first_time I interviewed
50、him, he looked a bit nervous.我第一次去采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。2016浙江高考Every_time he arrived home at the end of the day, wed greet him at the door.每次他忙碌一天回到家，我们都会在门口相迎。2016全国卷I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the_last_time you visited our school.我记得上次你参观我们学校的时候给我看过一些关于这一主题的照片。2016全国卷By_the_time th
51、e group got up to leave, it was pouring outside.当这群人起身要走的时候，外边正在下着倾盆大雨。牛津高阶Immediately/As_soon_as/Directly/Instantly shed gone, I remembered her name.她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。No_sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.我们刚到车站，火车就离开了。易混辨析the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”for the first time是介词短语
52、，只能用作状语，不可用来引导状语从句，意为“第一次”单句改错Naturally, you were nervous when you went on the platform the first time.platform后加for3.only_then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(P34)只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。归纳拓展本句中only then放句首，句子使用了部分倒装结构only状语部分倒装名师点睛(1)“only从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；(2)only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。语境助
53、记Only recently have I allowed myself to think of that again.只有到了最近，我才允许自己再次考虑那个问题。Only by saying polite words can_you get on well with others.只有说话礼貌你才能和其他人相处得好。Only after wed had the car for a few days did_we_realize wed been taken in by the dealer.车子到手几天后，我们才明白我们被经销商骗了。Only_I know him here.在这里，只有我认
54、识他。过关演练.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations _ help is needed.答案：where考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且先行词表地点，故填where。2Only after Mary read her composition a second time _ she notice the spelling mistakes.答案：did考查倒装句。“only状语”位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。3H
55、ardly had I got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.答案：when考查固定句式。hardly.when.表示“一就”。4My mom didnt wait a moment, but came _ (direct) she received my call.答案：directly考查directly充当连词的用法。directly表示“一就”。5I can hardly remember any occasions _ I get caught in a traffic jam in our tow
56、n.答案：when考查定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，根据语意可知，此处occasion意为“时刻”，故填when。.完成句子1Believe it or not, the man _ has been free for two years.信不信由你，这个被判过死刑的人已经自由了两年。答案：sentenced to death2I was very nervous _I gave a speech in the meeting hall.我第一次在会议厅演讲时非常紧张。答案：the first time3Do you know who was _the gold medal in the 2
57、014 Asian Games?你知道谁是第一位在2014年亚运会上获得金牌的运动员吗？答案：the first athlete to win4_ when I enjoyed most as a student.这是我作为学生最快活的时光。答案：This was a time定语从句()定语从句除了由关系代词引导外，还可由关系副词when, where, why引导，它们在从句中作状语。关系副词用法when其先行词常常是表示时间的名词，如：time, day, hour, year等，when代替先行词在从句中作时间状语where其先行词往往是表示地点的名词，如：place, room, h
58、ouse, street, area等， where在从句中代替先行词作地点状语why常用在先行词reason后，代替先行词在从句中作原因状语，也可用for which来代替名师点睛选择关系副词作关系词的原则是：从句中不缺少主语、宾语和表语，然后根据先行词表示的时间，地点和原因来确定when， where， why。过关演练单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。12016北京高考Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job _， without dealing with the public, I could work alone,
59、 but still have a team to talk to.答案：where考查定语从句。先行词是a job, where引导定语从句，相当于in which。句意：去年，我一直在找一个不用和公众打交道，可以独自做事，但还能与团队交谈的工作。2I dont know the reason _ you were absent from the meeting and Im sure that someone will tell me the reason _ you havent told me.答案：why; which/that考查定语从句。第一个从句中不缺主语和宾语，且先行词为re
60、ason，故用关系副词why引导；第二个从句中缺少宾语，先行词指物，故填关系代词which/that。3We went through a period_ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.答案：when考查定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，且先行词表时间，故填when。4Everyone will go through lifes stages of ups and downs, _ selfrespect plays a key role in the maturity of a person.答案：where考查定语
61、从句。从句中缺少状语，且先行词stage表地点。5The yellow house _ windows face south is the place _ I spent my childhood.答案：whose; where考查定语从句。第一空前的先行词与空格后的名词为所属关系，故填whose；第二空后的从句中不缺句子成分，且先行词表地点，故填where。.阅读理解(建议用时16)AWinston Churchill was born on November 30, 1874, in England. He served in the British Army until 1899. Th
62、e following year, Churchill began his long career in the government.Churchill was elected to various positions for the next several years. After the beginning of World War ， Churchill was appointed First Lord of the Admiralty. In early May, the former Prime Minister of England resigned and Churchill
63、 was appointed to the position by King George . Englands army suffered many losses early on and Churchill faced a great deal of criticism. But one of the major contributions he made to the eventual victory was his ability to inspire the British people to greater effort by making public broadcasts on
64、 significant occasions. As a brilliant public orator (演说家), he was a tireless source of strength to people.On October 29, 1941, Churchill made a speech at Harrow School which he attended as a youth. Part of the speech included the lines, “Never give in except to convictions (信念) of honor and good se
65、nse. Never yield to force; never yield to the apparently overwhelming might of the enemy.” He also used the phrase “Never, never, never give up” in his personal writing and correspondence (信件)Churchill lost his bid for reelection in 1945 and shortly thereafter suffered his first stroke. He remained
66、active in politics, returning to the Prime Minister position in 1951, until his health forced him to retire. Throughout his life he was an enthusiastic writer and even won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Sir Winston Churchill passed away on January 24, 1965.篇章导读：本文是关于温斯顿丘吉尔的一篇传记，简述了其辉煌的一生。1The text
67、is developed by _.Aproviding examples B following time orderCmaking comparisons D following space order答案：B篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章主要按照人物事件发生的先后顺序展开，即时间顺序。2By using the lines from Churchills speech, the author wants to prove that _.AChurchill always accepted his mistakesBChurchill was thankful for his home c
68、ountryCChurchill was a tireless source of strength to peopleDChurchill mainly inspired young people to make greater effort答案：C推理判断题。联系第二段最后一句和第三段第二句可推知，引用丘吉尔演讲的台词主要是为了证明他一直是人们的力量源泉。3What is the authors attitude towards Churchill?AAdmiring. B Skeptical.CSympathetic. D Disappointing.答案：A推理判断题。通读全文并根据文
69、中出现的褒义词(如：contributions, inspire, brilliant, enthusiastic等)可以看出，作者对丘吉尔是充满钦佩之情的。4This text can be classified as a _.Ahistorical story B medical reportCnews report D biography答案：D推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要按照时间顺序简要介绍了温斯顿丘吉尔的生平，故本文为一篇传记。1appoint vt. 任命；委派2resign v. 辞职；放弃(工作或职位)3criticism n批评；指责4victory n胜利；成功5
70、overwhelming adj. 难以抗拒的；压倒性的1lose ones bid 失利 2.pass away 去世B2017河南八市质检Chinese New Year celebrations, also known as the Spring Festival start on the 23rd day of the 12th lunar month of the Chinese calendar, and end on the 15th day of the first lunar month in the following year in the Chinese calenda
71、r. Chinese New Years Days date is calculated according to the Chinese lunar calendar. In 2015 its Thursday, February 19.Many people clean their homes to welcome the Spring Festival. They put up the red posters with poetic verses on it to their doors, Chinese New Year pictures on their walls, and dec
72、orate their homes with red lanterns. It is also a time to reunite with relatives, so many people visit their families at this time of the year.In the evening of the Spring Festival Eve, many people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hoping to cast away any bad luck and bring forth good luck. Childr
73、en often receive lucky money. Many people wear new clothes and send Chinese New Year greetings to each other. Various activities such as beating drums and striking gongs, as well as dragon and lion dances, are all part of the Spring Festival festivities.The Spring Festival is a national holiday in C
74、hina. Government offices, schools, universities and many companies are closed during the period from the Spring Festival Eve to the seventh day of the first lunar month in the Chinese calendar. However, some enterprises such as banks often arrange for workers to be on shift duty. Public transport is
75、 available during the Chinese New Year period.The red posters with poetic verses on it were initially a type of amulet (驱邪物), but now it simply means good fortune and joy. Various Chinese New Year symbols express different meanings. For example, an image of a fish symbolizes “having more than one ne
76、eds every year”. A firecracker symbolizes “good luck in the coming year”. The festival lanterns symbolize “pursuing the bright and the beautiful”篇章导读：春节是中国人民最隆重的传统节日，也象征着团结、兴旺，是对未来寄托新的希望的佳节。从腊月二十三到正月十五人们一直沉浸在欢乐的节日中。5The passage mainly tells us _.AChinese New Year is around the cornerBwhat people usu
77、ally do during Chinese New YearChow people treat each other on the special dayDChinese New Year witnesses the longest holidays答案：B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在文中主要讲述了中国的春节，以及在春节前后人们所做的活动。6Traditionally Chinese New Year will last about _.A23 days B 15 daysC7 days D 25 days答案：A细节理解题。依据第一段可知，春节始于腊月二十三，到来年的正月十五结束，历时
78、23天的时间。7The original purpose of the red posters is _.Ato show some wonderful poems to othersBto decorate the house with bright colorsCto drive the evils away from their homesDto welcome friends and relatives warmly答案：C细节理解题。依据尾段的第一句可知，最初在门上贴红色的对联是为了驱邪。故选C。8It can be inferred from the passage that _.
79、Athe New Year symbols mean good for the futureBgiving lucky money is a must for parentsCthe Chinese celebrate the festival differentlyDthe staff in banks have a sevenday holiday答案：A推理判断题。依据尾段可知，不管是对联、爆竹、鱼还是节日的灯都意味着对未来的美好祝愿。故选A。1lunar adj. 阴历的；月亮的2decorate v. 装饰；装修3various adj. 各种各样的4available adj. 可
80、得到的；空闲的5fortune n. 命运；运气1set off 动身；起程；引爆2as well as 除之外，还.七选五(建议用时8)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。4 Reasons Change Is Good for YouWe all know that change is hard because your brain is used to doing the same thing over and over again. _1_ But the positive consequence is really great. He
81、re are four reasons why change is good for you：_2_Life in the comfort zone is easy. You simply follow a routine and you can predict the consequences. Outside of the comfort zone, your assumptions are challenged. The idea of doing the same thing over and over without question is discouraged.You get t
82、o experience more._3_ When you look back on your life, all of the really amazing things are because of a new experience you had. All of those vacations you took and all of the people you have met have taught you more than you ever learned in school. These experiences now make up who you are today.Yo
83、ull be more flexible and adaptable.Without doubt, change makes your more flexible and adaptable. You learn to deal with things in a way that seems foreign but acceptable and achievable. _4_ You begin to thrive (兴旺) in new situations because you have proven to yourself that you can, not only handle c
84、hange, but FLOURISH.You have more fun.When you are open to change, you are open to saying YES to more. You are open to more experiences and opportunities. _5_ When you add all of these things together, you are going to have a more colorful life and youll have a ton of fun figuring it all out along t
85、he waytheres no doubt about it.AYou are pushed out of your comfort zone.BExperience is waiting for you at the doorstep.CYou have the opportunity to meet more people too.DWhether the change is good or bad for you, it does happen.EWe also know how challenging it can be to go through change.FThen, youl
86、l be more confident when in the next uncomfortable situation.GChange is good because you have the chance to involve in new experiences.篇章导读：众所周知改变是件不容易的事情。但是学会改变的确对人们有着积极的影响。本文介绍了四种改变给人们带来的好处。1E根据上文内容及后句的转折可以判断，前句是讲述关于改变的不容易。故选E。2A本段介绍人们适应了舒适的生活，而学着改变则是在强迫人们走出舒适区域。故选A。3G根据段落标题可知，本段是介绍改变能够让人们体验更多新事物，
87、此处的信息提示词是experience。故选G。4F前句介绍改变可以让人们以一种不熟悉的方式去处理问题，而F选项内容是当下次遇到不安的情况时，人们就有了自信，由此判断F选项可以承上启下，提示词是foreign和next uncomfortable situation。5C前句内容是介绍改变会给人们带来更多的机会和体验，由此可知，它同时也能够使人们接触更多的人。故选C。.语法填空(建议用时10)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road, abo
88、ut twenty yards away from our house, to invite a passing group of seasonal workseekers for a meal. She _1_ (instruct) me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung (牛粪) for making a fire. I was then to prepare the meal for the group of workseekers._2_ thought of making an open fire outside at m
89、idday, and _3_ (cook) in a large threelegged pot in that intense heat, was sufficient to upset even an angel. I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and, after serving the group, she called me to the veranda (走廊) _4_ she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting._5_ straight into
90、 my eyes, she asked “Why did you get angry _6_ I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people？” _7_ my attempt to deny her blame, using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior, mother, she gave me a firm look, _8_ (say), “You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahe
91、ad of you.”I _9_ (sudden) realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal, _10_ would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future, I would get these individuals help.篇章导读：小时候，母亲让“我”到“我们”家附近的路上邀请那些找季节性工作的人来“我”家吃午饭。“我”还得捡干牛粪生火，所以“我”感到心烦。看到“我”一脸的不悦，母亲批评了“我”一顿。“我”认识到，也许有
92、一天，“我”会需要这些人的帮助。1instructed考查动词的时态。本空在主语后，空格处需填谓语动词，整篇文章用的是一般过去时，因此应填动词的一般过去式。2The考查冠词。本空在名词前，填定冠词The，表示特指。3cooking考查动名词。由空格前的and可知，本空与前面的短语making an open fire outside at midday并列，作介词of的宾语，因此填cooking。4where考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词the veranda为地点名词，是关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此填关系副词where。5Looking考查现在分词作状语。本空应填现在分词Lookin
93、g，表示伴随状况。由语境可知，母亲直视着作者的眼睛，问作者为什么因帮助别人而闷闷不乐。6when考查状语从句。根据句意可知，空格处需填连词when，连接时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。7Despite/Regardless of考查介词(短语)。结合语境可知，此处填介词Despite“尽管”或介词短语Regardless of “不顾，不管”。8saying考查现在分词作状语。mother与say之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随状况。9suddenly考查副词。空格在动词前，应填副词suddenly作状语，修饰动词。10it考查代词。代词it用作形式主语，代替后面的that引导的主
94、语从句。.书面表达(建议用时20) 2017河北武邑调研假如你是高中三年级的学生李华，你们学校组织了一项“有烦恼向谁说”的调查活动。请用英语给校报编辑写一封信，反映相关情况。内容包括：调查结果(如图所示)、持相应想法的理由及你对调查结果的看法。注意：1.信的开头和结尾已经给出；2词数100词左右。Dear Editor，I am a Senior Three student. Recently we have carried out a survey “To whom do you go when in trouble？” The results are as follows._Yours s
95、incerely，Li Hua标准范文Dear_Editor，I_am_a_Senior_Three_student._Recently_we_have_carried_out_a_survey“To_whom_do_you_go_when_in_trouble？”_The_results_are_as_follows.61% of the students surveyed select friends or schoolmates as their ideal listeners when they have trouble, the reason of which is that the
96、y are in the same age group and have a better understanding of each other. Another 22% choose teachers and parents to talk to. They suggest that teachers and parents are rich in life and educational experiences. Nevertheless, there are also 17% who dont share their troubles at all. They say that the
97、ir troubles are none of others business. They find it hard to get along with others.It is not easy to reach definite conclusions based on such a small example. However, some general comments can be made. It seems clear from the response that some students lack communication with others, and teachers and parents need to play a more important role in their lives.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua
