1、山东省2018届高三英语上学期第二次诊断考试试题201711(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)注意事项： 1本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B
2、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1What does the woman suggest the man do?ASee a doctor BGo to a clinic CBuy some cough medicine2What do we know about the woman?AShe will go to the library today BShe hasnt started writing her paperCShe has alr
3、eady finished her paper3Where does the conversation take place?AAt a bag store BAt a restaurant CAt a left-luggage office4What does the woman think of Professor Simpson?ATalkative BHumorous CQuick5What are the speakers mainly talking about?AWhat to bring on the outingBWhere to go for an outingCWho t
4、o organise the outing第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题。听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6What is the woman probably?AA receptionist BA secretary CA salesgirl7Where is the man?AAt a hotel BOn a street C
5、At his home8Why does the man call the woman?ATo make a reservationBTo ask for some informationCTo look for a phone听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。9What does the man bring with him?AA document related to his educationBA copy of the document of his financial statusCA document of his financial status for the last five
6、 years10How long does it take for the results of the test to come out?AOne week BTwo weeks CThree weeks11What do we know about the man?AHe has got a visa BHe lost his passport CHe leaves without a visa听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。12Where did Nina Simone work before she worked for the Bethlehem?AIn a nightclub B
7、In a theatre CIn a government office13What do we know about Nina Simone?AShe died in the black civil rights movementBShe joined the black civil rights movementCShe wrote a poem for the killed black children14What was Nina Simones career? AA singer BA writer CA politician听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。15Where will
8、 Sara Bernard work?AIn IT DepartmentBIn Accounts DepartmentCIn Human Resources Department.16Why hasnt the man started the IT installation?AHe is waiting for some helpBHe doesnt know where to startCHe doesnt have enough people17What does Daniela promise to do?AOpen the Office on timeBCome to solve th
9、e problemCSend someone to give a hand听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18What may the listeners have in their hands?AMaps BSchedules CPens19Where is the speaker now?AAt the Lakes Motel BAt Lake Rotorua CAt Lake Rotoiti20What will the 1isteners do tomorrow afternoon?AVisit a lake BTour around a townCDo some shopping
10、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoure swallowing a fruit salad and everythings fineThen suddenly your tongue feels itchyThe corners of your mouth start to stingBefore you know it，your entire mouth feels burnt and irritatedWhats going on?Is the
11、re pineapple or kiwi fruit in that salad? They both contain specific enzymes(生化酶) called bromelain(sourced from pineapple)and actinidain(found in kiwis，as well as mangos, papayas and bananas in lower amounts)that break down proteins，including the ones in your mouthLiterally，if you eat pineapple or k
12、iwi fruit，the enzymes will eat the surface of your tongue in return Wow，isnt that dangerous for my tongue?! Bromelain and actinidain are so potent that they are actually used commercially to tenderize meatBut，usually，the enzymes are not harmful to humansIts important， however，to be aware of the diff
13、erence between a normal reaction and an allergic oneThe actinidain in kiwis，in particular，is a common allergen，so if you experience swelling，rashes，vomiting or unusual pain，see a doctor! But it is strange that canned pineapple doesnt hurt my mouth at all Well，thats because in the canning process，the
14、 pineapple is heated up to kill any bacteria (and enzymes)But the canned stuff is often full of preservatives and added sugarWe definitely recommend flesh pineapple，in small amounts，paired with nutritious delicious dishes like a beef burgerItll minimize the itch !21Actinidain can be found in various
15、 fruits EXCEPT_Apineapple Bkiwi Cmango Dbanana22Enzymes can_Abreak down our tonguesBbe totally harmlessCmake our tongues tenderDmake some people vomit23Why did the author prefer fresh pineapple to canned pineapple?ABecause flesh pineapple can minimize the itchBBecause enzymes in fresh pineapple can
16、break down proteinCBecause fresh pineapple is free of preservatives and added sugarDBecause canned pineapple has lost enzymes during the canning process24We might read this passage from a_.Ascience fiction Bcook brochureCbiology textbook Dbotany journalBA man once said how useless it was to put adve
17、rtisements in the newspapers“Last week，”said he，“my umbrella was stolen from a London churchAs it was a present from my girlfriend，I spent twice its worth in advertising，but didnt get it back”“How did you write your advertisement?”asked one of the listeners，a merchant.“Here it is，”said the man，takin
18、g out of his pocket a slip cut from a newspaperThe other man took it and read“Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening a black silk umbrellaThe gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on leaving it at No 10 Broad Street” “Now，”said the merchant，“I often advertise，and find that it pays
19、 me wellBut the way in which all advertisement is expressed is of extreme importanceLet us try your umbrella again，and if it fails，I will buy you a new one” The merchant then took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote：“If the man who was seen to take all umbrella from the City Church last Sund
20、ay evening doesnt wish to get into trouble，he will return the umbrella to No10 Broad StreetHe is well-known” This appeared in the paper and on the following morning，the man was astonished when he opened the front doorIn the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors that had been
21、thrown in and his own was among themMany of them had notes fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake，and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter25The purpose of the story is to tell us_Ahow a merchant found his umbrellaBhow a man lost and found his umbrellaChow to ma
22、ke an effective advertisementDhow to put an advertisement in the newspaper26“If it fails，I will buy you a new one”suggested that_Ahe was willing to help othersBhe was rich enough to afford an umbrellaChe was not sure if he would get the umbrella backDhe has confidence in his advertising techniques27
23、Why did the new advertisement work?AIt appealed to the readersBIt used the suitable mediumCit used the effective wordsDIt identified the umbrella thief CThe Original Dream Team，the USbasketball team that won the gold medal at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona，was a phenomenon on and off the courtIt mat
24、tered not that it dominated the Olympic competition，beating its eight opponents by an average of 44 pointsWhat was important was that the Dream Team，the first USOlympic team to include NBA stars，gave fans a glimpse of basketball at its finest，and an entire world respondedSince 1992，basketball has ex
25、ploded in popularity around the globe，rising to a place where it truly challenges soccers status as the worlds most popular sportMuch of that is due to the impact of the Dream Team，which attracted fans and followers wherever it went“It was，”said Coach Chuck Daly，”like Elvis and the Beatles put toget
26、herTraveling with the Dream Team was like traveling with 12 rock starsThats all I can compare it to” And what a band it wasStart with three of the games all-time greats：Michael Jordan，Magic Johnson and tarry BirdAdd the uncontrollable Charles Barkley for a little spice，as well as seven more NBA All-
27、Stars：centers David Robinson and Patrick Ewing，power forward Karl Malone，swingmen Scottie Pippen，Chris Mullin and Clyde Drexler and point guard John StocktonComplete the list with Christian Laettner，the best college player of 1991-92 and a future NBA All-StarOther teams didnt have a chance，but they
28、didnt careOne player，while trying to guard Magic Johnson，was seen frantically waving to a camera-wielding teammate on the bench，signaling to make sure he got a picture of them together“They knew they were playing against the best in the world，”reflected Daly after the team won the gold medal with a
29、117-85 win over Croatia on August 8，1992“Theyll go home and for the rest of their lives be able to tell their kids，I played against Michael Jordan and Magic Johnson and Larry BirdAnd the mole they play against our best players，the more confident theyre going to get“Finally there will come a dayIm no
30、t saying it will happen anytime soon，mind you，but its inevitable that it will happenthat they will be able to compete with us on even terms(不相上下)And theyll look back on the Dream Team as a landmark event in that process”28Which one is true according to the text?ASoccer had been the most popular spor
31、ts before 1992BThe Beatles traveled with the Dream Team during the OlympicsCThe 12 players in the Dream Team had become NBA stars before 1992DDavid RobinsonPatrick Ewing and Larry Bird were centers of the Dream Team 29From the 5th paragraphit can be implied that_Athe player was an enthusiastic fan o
32、f Magic JohnsonBCroatia won the silver medal at the 1992 OlympicsCother teams didnt want to play against the Dream TeamDthe player was eager to call his teammate to help guard Magic Johnson30According to Chuck Daly，the Dream Team_. Awould never be challenged in the futureBinspired basketball players
33、 of other countriesCconsisted of basketball players and rock starsDdiscouraged basketball players of other countries31What is the best title for the article?Athe Dream Team Met ChallengesBthe Dream Team Defeated CroatiaCthe Dream Team Won Gold MedalDthe Dream Team Redefined BasketballD I kept rainwa
34、ter out of Richard Parkers sight in the three 50-1itre plastic bagsThose plastic bags wouldnt have been more precious to me had they contained gold，silver and diamondsI worried endlessly about themMy worst nightmare was that I would wake one morning and find that all three had spilled or，worse still
35、，had splitTo prevent such a tragedy，I wrapped them in blankets to keep them from rubbing against the metal body of the lifeboat，and I moved them as little as possible to reduce wear and tear When the going was good，when the rain was heavy，when the bags had as much water as I thought they could take，
36、I filled the two plastic buckets，the two multi-purpose plastic containers and the empty cans of water(which I now preciously kept)If the rain was still coming down，I used myself as a containerI stuck the end of the rain-catcher tube in my mouth and I drank and I drank and I drankOn occasion，in the e
37、arly days，Richard Parker dipped his head overboard，sniffed(嗅)the sea and took a few sips，but quickly he stopped doing itStill，we barely got byThe 1ack of fresh water was the single most constant source of anxiety and suffering throughout our journey Of whatever food I caught，Richard Parker took the
38、lions share，so to speakI had little choice in the matterHe was immediately aware when I caught a turtle or a sharkand I had to give quickly and generouslyI think I set world records for sawing open the belly shells of turtlesAs for fish，they were cut up to pieces practically while they were still st
39、ruggling aboutIf I got to be so eager for everything I ate，it was not simply because of terrifying hunger；it was also plain rushSometimes I just didnt have the time to consider what was before meIt either went into my mouth that instant or was lost to Richard Parker，who was scratching and stamping t
40、he ground with claws and roaring impatiently on the edge of his territoryIt came as an unmistakable indication to me of how low I had sunk the day I noticed that I ate like an animal，that this noisy，crazy，unchewing wolfing-down of mine was exactly the way Richard Parker ate32What does the underlined
41、 sentence mean?AThe plastic bags were more precious than treasuresBThe plastic bags were not as precious as treasuresCThe plastic bags with treasures in them were precious DThe plastic bags with treasures in them were not precious 33The author suffered from _the mostAthe lack of foodBthe taste of tu
42、rtleCthe shortage of fresh waterDthe fear of Richard Parker34Why was the author desperate for foods?AHe was trying to set a world record in fishingBHe did so just because he was extremely hungryCHe found fish tasted better when eating quicklyDHe had to swallow foods before Richard Parker got them35W
43、e can learn from the passage that Richard Parker might be a_Akangaroo Bzebra Csailor Dtiger第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Making decisions when shopping is often a tough callEven if youre satisfied with the first dress you try on，would you go on looking for alternativ
44、es，comparing styles and prices，until literally dropped dead?Psychology researchers have studied how people make decisions and concluded there are two basic styles“Maximizers”like to take their time and weigh a wide range of options sometimes every possible onebefore choosing“Satisficers”would rather
45、 be fast than thorough 36_So even if they see what would seem to meet their requirements，they cant make a decision until after theyve examined every option to make sure that theyre making the best possible choiceResearchers followed 548 job-seeking college seniors at eleven schools from October thro
46、ugh their graduation in JuneThey found that the maximizers landed better jobs37_ “The maximizer is kicking himself because he cant examine every option and at some point had to just pick something，”they say“Maximizers make good decisions and end up feeling bad about them38_. Satisficers also have hi
47、gh standards，but they are happier than maximizersMaximizers tend to be more depressed and to report a lower satisfaction with life，their research foundFaced with so many choices in our lives，we need to learn how not to waste time and energy on our decisionmaking39_For instance，if youre picking a res
48、taurant for a lunch meeting，first deciding on a certain part of town or type of cuisine can narrow your optionsThen，once youve arrived at a decision，stick with it40_To limit the number of options you can set a time limit for decision-makingSay you are buying a new bag，you could spend an amount of ti
49、me studying features，price and valuebut if you gave yourself only five minutes to make a decision，and there are only these bags you can consider，you11 save timeYou11 be happier with your decision，tooAMaximizers are people who want the bestBFirst of all，decrease your range of optionsCJust accept that
50、 no decision is ever completely perfectDComparing is often a must when you make a decisionESatisficers make good decisions and end up feeling goodFThe other is to make decisions more accurately at the beginningGTheir starting salaries were 20 percent higher but they felt worse about their jobs!第三部分
51、语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。A teacher affects eternity(永久)：no one can tell where his influence stopsHenry Adams MrsBarrow，room 501，room 501，I repeated to myself as I scanned the hallways looking for the room numberIt was my first
52、 day fifth grade and I was really 41 I came to the end of the hall and found an open doorStepping into the room，I suddenly felt out of 42 I tried to act normal，but MrsBarrow saw right through me “Good morningCourtniYou may pick your 43 ” I 44 about the room and took an empty seat near a girl named W
53、endy Barer. As the year slowly 45 ，Wendy and I became good friendsI felt no closeness to MrsBarrow, 46 MrsBarrow had us write a paper on what we wanted to be when we grew upSome kids asked 47 She explained that when her former students 48 ，she liked them to come back and share their fifth-grade drea
54、ms together，as a 49 of their childhoodI 50 right then and there that I like MrsBarrow Then，my grandmother，who lived with us，was diagnosed with cancer and about a month later diedLosing her was 51 for meAt the funeral，I was sitting there feeling sorry for myself 52 I looked up and saw MrsBarrow stand
55、ing thereShe 53 me by reminding me that now Grandma had no more pain or sufferingIt had never occurred to me that it was 54 for my grandma this wayAll I thought about was how sad it was for me After the 55 ，we went to my aunts house to see the flowers that had been sent. My mom handed me a pretty iv
56、y plant in a pink potThe attached card 56 ： Courtni，Im sorry about your grandmotherNever forget，I love youYou are like one of my children With love，MrsBarrow I never thought a teacher could care that much about her 57 ：now I knowI say this with all my heart：Anyone who is lucky enough to have a teach
57、er like MrsBarrow in their life， even for a short whileis privileged 58 wordsShe may not know it，but she means more to me than she11 59 knowI can only hope this gives her inspiration and 60 to her a tiny portion of what she has done for me To MrsBarrowlove you very muchYoure much more than a teacher
58、you are like a mother to me41Aexcited Bscared Cappreciated Dunconscious42Acontrol Bcuriosity Cplace Drespect43Adesk Bbook Clocker Dseat44Ahung Bglanced Cwalked Dthought45Aprogressed Bchanged Cdeparted Dpromoted46Athough Bfurthermore Ctherefore Dotherwise47Awhen Bhow Cwhy Dwhere48Agrew Bworked Cmarri
59、ed Dgraduated49Amemory Breference Cgift Dmonument50Adeclared Bdecided Crecognized Dresponded51Aunpredictable Bunforgettable Cunbearable Dreliable52Awhile Bas Cunless Dwhen53Awarned Brefreshed Ccomforted Dinformed54Abetter Bworse Cwiser Dsafer55Ameeting Bconversation Cfuneral Dincident56Aread Bwrote
60、Cprinted Dcarved57Afriends Bstudents Cchildren Dcolleagues58Awithout Bexcept Cbeyond Ddespite59Aever Bstill Cnever Deven60Ainspires Brepays Curges Drecommends第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it 61 I particularly exper
61、ienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians. I am 62 grateful for the gifts 63 (share)by the musicians with the audience that I11 carry this special feeling along with me I have noticed how the music can change ones view，and I am thankful for the way musicians work to the best
62、of their 64 (able)to provide this music for their audienceThis newfound appreciation is thanks to the kindness that I have been allowed 65 (develop)here on KindSpring and from all of you KindSpringersOn 66 topic of classical music，I always loved the clapping and the cheering 67 come at the end of a
63、concert 68 (specific)in classical music concerts the applause can last to six or seven minutesIt always 69 (1ift)my spirit，but now I know that its because it is all act of gratitude(感激)to the musicians and the musicThanks 70 classical music concerts，Ill never fail to carry on with the act第四部分 写作(共两节
64、。满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My classmates and I decide to do something for our coming graduationAf
65、ter the heated discussion，we agreed on making a video to record their school life experiencesMaterial collecting took us a whole weekwe interviewed our teachers or took pictures of a1most every aspect of our school lifeEdit the interview videos and pictures were toughWe debated about what to put int
66、o the videoSome compromises and arguments were unavoidable，but the video turned out to be perfectlySeveral days later，when the video played at the graduation ceremony，it was well receivedThe students and teachers had a great timeThat surely gave us a great sense of achievements第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 最近我校将举
67、行“国外之旅”征文比赛，假定你是李华，今年暑假刚进行了一次澳洲之旅，请你写一篇征文参加比赛。内容包括：(1)澳大利亚的地理情况：是世界第六大国家，独处一大陆；面积7686850平方公里；人口2千万；气候干旱等；(2)政治和人文：首都堪培拉：联邦政府管理；移民国家等；(3)旅游胜地：连绵起伏的群山，惊人的大岩石，世界遗产保护区等；独特的生态环境造就多样的野生动植物。 注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：Canberra；federal： 山东省实验中学2015级高三第二次诊断性考试英语参考答案 （201711）听力：1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ACBAB 1
68、1-15 CABAB 16-20 CCAAB阅读理解：21-24 ADCD 25-27 CDC 28-31 AABD 32-35 ACDD3640 AGEBC完形填空：41-45 BCDBA 46-50 ACDAB 51-55 CDCAC 56-60 ABCAB61. What 62. so63. shared 64. abilities65. to develop66. the67. that/which68. Specifically69. lifts70. toMy classmates and I decide to do something for our coming gradua
69、tion. After the heated decided adiscussion, we agreed on making a video to record their school life experiences. ourMaterial collecting took us a whole weekwe interviewed our teachers or took pictures of andalmost every aspect of our school life. Edit the interview videos and pictures were tough. We
70、 Editing wasdebated about what to put into the video. Some compromises and arguments were unavoidable, but the video turned out to be perfectly. Several days later, when the videoplayed at the perfect wasgraduation ceremony, it was well received. The students and teachers had a great time. That sure
71、ly gave us a great sense of achievements. achievement山东省实验中学2018级高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题答题卡学校_ 姓名_班级_ 座号_注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、班级、座号及准考证号填写在相应位置，并用2B铅笔在填涂区域填涂准考证号。2.第I卷作答必须用2B铅笔，修改时用橡皮擦干净。第II卷作答必须用0.5mm黑色墨迹签字笔，答题不得超出答题框。保持卡面清洁、完整，严禁折叠。准 考 证 号0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456
72、789012345678901234567890123456789缺考标记 选择题填涂说明：正确填涂： 错误填涂：A B C D选择题1 A B C D 6 A B C D 11 A B C D 16 A B C D 21 A B C D2 A B C D 7 A B C D 12 A B C D 17 A B C D 22 A B C D3 A B C D 8 A B C D 13 A B C D 18 A B C D 23 A B C D4 A B C D 9 A B C D 14 A B C D 19 A B C D 24 A B C D5 A B C D 10 A B C D 15 A
73、 B C D 20 A B C D 25 A B C D26 A B C D 31 A B C D 36 A B C D E F G 27 A B C D 32 A B C D 37 A B C D E F G 28 A B C D 33 A B C D 38 A B C D E F G 29 A B C D 34 A B C D 39 A B C D E F G 30 A B C D 35 A B C D 40 A B C D E F G 41 A B C D 46 A B C D 51 A B C D 56 A B C D 42 A B C D 47 A B C D 52 A B C D
74、57 A B C D 43 A B C D 48 A B C D 53 A B C D 58 A B C D 44 A B C D 49 A B C D 54 A B C D 59 A B C D 45 A B C D 50 A B C D 55 A B C D 60 A B C D 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效非选择题答题区语法填空61._ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._ 66._67._ 68._ 69._70._短文改错My classmates and I decide to do something for our coming gradua
75、tionAfter the heated discussion，we agreed on making a video to record their school life experiencesMaterial collecting took us a whole weekwe interviewed our teachers or took pictures of a1most every aspect of our school lifeEdit the interview videos and pictures were toughWe debated about what to put into the videoSome compromises and arguments were unavoidable，but the video turned out to be perfectlySeveral days later，when the video played at the graduation ceremony，it was well receivedThe students and teachers had a great timeThat surely gave us a great sense of achievements书面表达_
