1、Section Developing ideas&Presenting ideas.核心单词1_ adj.普通的，平常的2_ v拖，拉3_ n.伙伴，搭档4_ v.划(火柴)5_ n.场景6_ n.地点，位置7_ n.个性，性格8_ n.气氛，氛围ordinary dragpartner strike scene location personality atmosphere.阅读单词1scar n._2dine v._3chum n._4chap n._5destiny n._6correspond v._7proposition n._8hustle v._9staunch adj._10
2、excerpt n._11cigar n._12plain adj._伤疤进餐好朋友小伙子，家伙命运，天命通信事业，生意 拼命干坚定的，忠实可靠的摘录，节录雪茄烟简单的，朴素的.拓展单词1_ n大笔的钱，巨款_ adj.幸运的2_ adj.约定的，指定的_ v指派，任命3_ adv.痛苦地，愤恨地_ adj.苦的4_ adj.感到不好意思的_ n丢脸的事5_ v展开，打开_ v折叠6_ n周围的事物_ adj.周围的fortune fortunate appointed appointbitterly bitter ashamed shameunfold fold surroundings s
3、urrounding.重点短语1make ones fortune _2ought to _3turn up _4be set in _5go up to _6be to do _发财 应该，应当出现以为背景 走近准备做.重点句型1You _ Jimmy out of New York;he thought it was the only place on earth.没有人能硬拉吉米离开纽约，他认为纽约是地球上唯一地方。2We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and ou
4、r fortunes made,_.我们想：20 年后，无论我们是什么人，我们每一个人的宿命都应该找到了，我们的财富梦都应该实现了。couldnt have draggedwhatever they were going to be.文章整体理解：理清文章架构 setting Place：the story is set in 1.outside a shop,Time：on a cold，dark 2.character a policeman,a man who has a 3.on his face and Jimmy,Wells，the mans friend plotThe poli
5、ceman had a 4._ with the man.The man told that he promised to meet with his 5._ there again exactly twenty years later.New Yorknight scar chat chum.文章细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息1What was the policeman doing when seeing a man?ASearching for a criminal.BGoing on a patrol(巡逻)CDealing with an urgent thing.DHelping th
6、e man in need.B2Why did the man go to the west?ATo travel in the west.BTo find his friend.CTo let Jimmy leave New York.DTo earn a lot of money.D3What did the man and his friend agree to do?AMake a fortune together.BLeave New York together.CMeet again twenty years later.DCall up each other.C4What hap
7、pened after one or two years?AThey still corresponded with each other.BThey met again in the same place.CThey both made a big fortune.DThey couldnt get in touch with each other.D5What may happen to the policeman and the man?AThe policeman was Jimmy.BThe policeman arrested the man.CThe policeman help
8、ed find Jimmy.DJimmy may forget their agreement.A 第一版块|重点词汇诠释1fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款 (1)seek ones fortune 找出路；碰运气make a fortune 发财try ones fortune 碰运气(2)fortunate adj.幸运的(lucky)be fortunate to do sth.幸运做某事(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(luckily)unfortunately adv.不幸地Obviously,he made a small fortune in London work
9、ing as a lawyer.显然，他在伦敦当律师的时候发了一笔小财。Fortunately,after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave.幸运的是，本在医院待了很短的时间就被允许出院了。Anna approached several builders and was fortunate to come across Eddie.安娜与几个建筑商有过接洽，并且很幸运地碰到了埃迪。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)He made _ fortune in a studio.(2)I was late
10、,but _(fortunate)the meeting hadnt started.(3)He was extremely fortunate _(survive)afortunately to survive语境助记：Unfortunately,a big fire destroyed her house,but fortunately,many kind neighbours came to her aid,so she felt very fortunate to live in such a harmonious community.不幸的是，一场大火烧毁了她的房子，但是幸运的是，许
11、多好心的邻居帮助了她，因此她觉得生活在这样一个和谐的社区很幸运。联想拓展luck n.运气；幸运；侥幸lucky adj.幸运的unlucky adj.不幸地unluckily adv.不幸地易混辨析：2.worth adj.有价值的，值得的 n.价值 (1)Sth.is worthn./pron.某事值得(2)Sth.is(well)worth doing.某事(很)值得做。(doing 用主动形式表示被动意义)(3)Its(well)worth doing sth.做某事是(很)值得的。(It 作形式主语，真正的主语是 doing sth.)(4)Sth.is worth it.是值得的。
12、当地这家博物馆值得参观。The local museum is worth visiting.The local museum is worth a visit.It is worth visiting the local museum.They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.它们真的是益鸟，值得我们尽全力去拯救。The job involves a lot of hard work but its worth it.这工作需要花费很大力气，但是值得。即学即练 单句语法填
13、空(1)Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth _ because when we weigh the risk and the reward(回报),the risk seems worth _(take)(2)The car was beautiful,and I thought it was worthwhile _ it.But my friend Jack said it was not worthy of _，because it was too expensive.(buy)(3)The youn
14、g designer(设计师)，whose design for the building won an international award,is worthy _(respect)it takingto buy/buyingbeing bought to be respected语境助记：Tom had made an appointment with the manager a week ago.Tom arrived at the appointed place,while the manager broke the appointmentfor some reason.Later,
15、Tom was appointed as manager.汤姆和经理在一周前做好了约定。汤姆到了约定的地点，而经理却由于某种原因失约。后来汤姆被任命为经理。3.appointed adj.约定的，指定的 (1)appoint vt.任命；委派appoint sb.as/to be 任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事(2)appointment n.约会；委派；任命make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会We finally dined in an appointed restaurant.我们最终在一家指定的餐厅用餐。I wa
16、s appointed as a volcanologist working for the HawaiianVolcano Observatory twenty years ago.二十年前我被任命为火山学家，为夏威夷火山观测站工作。Liu Guoliang was appointed to be the fourth Chairman of Table Tennis Association.刘国梁被任命为第四届乒协主席。Can I make an appointment with Doctor Colin？我能约个时间见科林医生吗？即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Who shall
17、we appoint _ secretary of the boss?(2)I made an _(appoint)to see her in my office on Monday evening.(3)It is annoying that the people of the tour group can only spend in the _(appoint)store.(4)前几天李明被任命为学生会主席。Li Ming _ chairman of the Student Union the other day.(5)他们委派她照顾那个生病的老太太。They _ look after t
18、he old sick lady.(6)我想跟王经理约个时间谈谈。Id like to _ Mr.Wang,the manager for a talk.as appointment appointed was appointed asappointed her to make an appointment with图形助记 strike 的多种含义：4.strike v.打动，突然想到 n.罢工 (1)be struck by 被打动strike sb.as sth.给某人印象strike.into ones heart 使进入某人心中，使某人感到Sth.strikes sb.某人突然想到I
19、t strikes sb.that/how/what/.某人突然想到(2)be(out)on strike 在罢工come out on/go on strike 举行罢工I was struck by her beautiful pronunciation.我被她美妙的发音迷住了。The death of her father struck sadness into her heart.她父亲的离世给她带来刻骨铭心的悲伤。A strange thought has just struck me.刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个奇怪的念头。It struck me that there was no
20、one at home.我突然想起家里没人。即学即练(1)判断下列句子中 strike 的词性及含义The City of Christchurch,New Zealand was struck by a 7.1 magnitude(震级)earthquake on the early morning of Saturday,September 4,2010._As the clock struck nine,players took up their positions and the match began._The organization has voted to go on stri
21、ke next Monday._Just then it suddenly struck me that the two of us could share the dinner together._Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm._vt.侵袭 vt.敲，报时 n.罢工 vt.突然想到 vt.撞击(2)单句语法填空Mr Wills,who was helped up(协助)onto the platform to take the prize,looked as if he had
22、_(strike)by lightning.It struck me _ we could advertise(为做广告)our products on the Internet.The news that our team had won the competition struck excitement _ our hearts.been struckthat into联想拓展：表示“某人突然想到某事”的句型：sth.occurs to sb.sth.hits es to mindit occurs to sb to do sth某人突然想到做某事例：It occurred to me t
23、o travel to Shanghai.我突然想到上海旅行。5.ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的 (1)be ashamed to do sth.耻于做(2)be ashamed of(doing)sth.因(做)某事而感到羞耻(3)be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到羞愧(4)be ashamed that.对感到内疚/惭愧If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed.如果你因为意志脆弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为情。I always feel ashamed to see some impro
24、per behaviors，such as littering and scribbling.看到乱扔垃圾，乱刻乱画这些不良行为时我都感到羞耻。I feel ashamed of myself for having done many things that harm the environment.我为自己做的那些破坏环境的事感到羞愧。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)Im trying to lose weight because Im so ashamed _ my shape.(2)He was ashamed _(make)up an excuse for his making such
25、a big mistake.(3)He knows well hed be ashamed of _(him)later.of to makehimself写作佳句He was ashamed that he couldnt give an answer.他因回答不出问题而感到羞愧。第二版块|重点短语、句型剖析1turn up 出现，调大He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.他带着礼物去医院看望新妈妈琳赛和刚出生的男婴。Bill would turn up t
26、he TV in the other room.比尔会把另一个房间里的电视声音开大。即学即练 用适当的介词或副词填空/完成句子(1)I often turn _ my classmates or teachers for help.(2)Im sure your missing glasses will turn _ sooner or later.(3)Theres no reason to turn _ this suggestion.(4)Ann turned _ in her bed once more.(5)His forecast turned _ to be quite wron
27、g.(6)我们计划七点半在电影院见面，但是他没露面。We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7：30，but he failed _.to up down overout to turn up写作佳句：They searched the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned upnothing.他们搜查了厨房，检查了每一个角落，但是一无所获。语境助记：Yesterday we invited Mr Smith to have lunch with us.He set off 8：00 am.and my mother
28、 set out to prepare lunch at 10：00 am.When he arrived at about 11：00 am.,my mother had already finished the lunch.During the lunch,Mr.Smith told us that he set up a new company last year.He really set us a good example.昨天我们邀请史密斯先生和我们一起吃午饭。他上午 8 点出发，我妈妈上午 10 点开始准备午饭。他大约 11点到达的时候，我妈妈已经准备好了午饭。在午饭期间，史密斯
29、先生告诉我们他去年创建了一家新公司。他真的给我们树立了一个好榜样。2.be set in 以为背景Great Expectations is set in England in the 1800s.远大前程以19 世纪的英格兰为背景。The Chinese film,set in the Tang dynasty,is well received by many foreign film fans.这部以唐朝为背景的中国电影广受外国影迷的欢迎。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)The movie is set _ a small town where the only movie theater i
30、s preparing to close down.(2)We set out _(paint)the whole house but finished only the front part that day.(3)You had better set _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic(精力充沛的)in to paintaside联想拓展表 示对 过 去 情况 的 肯 定猜 测，用 must have done“一定 做了”；表示对过去情况的语气不确定的猜测用 could/migh
31、t have done“或许/可能做了”3.(教材 P44)You couldnt have dragged Jimmy out of New York；he thought it was the only place on earth.没有人能硬拉吉米离开纽约，他认为纽约是地球上唯一的地方。本句为 couldnt have done 结构(1)couldnt have done 表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为“不可能做了某事”，此句的 could 可用 can 替换。其近义结构为：could never have done。I saw him just now.He couldnt have
32、 gone abroad.刚才我看到他了，他不可能出国了。He could never have foreseen that one day his books would sell in millions.他从来没想过有一天他的书会卖掉几百万本。(2)couldnt have done 的肯定形式为“could have done”，可以表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“可能做了某事”，也可以表示与过去事实相反的假设，意为“过去本可以/本能够做而实际上未做”。Dont worry.They could have forgotten to consider your advice.Let me
33、remind them now.不要担心。他们可能忘记了考虑你的建议。我现在提醒他们。My book,Gone with the Wind,is missing.Who could have takenit?我的书乱世佳人丢了。谁可能拿走了它？即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作(1)It was lucky that he helped me in time,or I couldnt _(meet)the deadline.(2)玛丽昨天不可能参加了这项活动，因为她一整天都和我在一起。Mary _ the activity,because she was with me all day.(3)啊
34、！我错过了回家的最后一班公交车。那确实很糟糕。我相信你本可以赶上的，但是你没有抓紧时间。Oh!I just missed the last bus back home.Thats really bad.Im sure you _ it,but you just didnt hurry up.have metcouldnt have taken part in could have caught名师指津：(1)疑问词ever 既可以引导让步状语从句也可以引导名词性从句Whatever he says sounds reasonable.无论他说什么听起来都有道理。(2)no matter疑问词引
35、导让步状语从句No matter what/Whatever you say,I wont believe you.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。4.(教材 P44)We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made,whatever they were going to be.我们想：20 年后，无论我们是什么人，我们每一个人的宿命都应该找到了，我们的财富梦都应该实现了。本句为 whatever 引导让步状语从句，表示“无论，不管”。Exer
36、cising makes you more awake and ready to handle whateveris ahead of you for the day.锻炼会让你更加神清气爽，更好地应对一天当中发生的任何事情。Whatever decision he made I would support it.无论他做出什么决定我都会支持的。即学即练 完成句子(1)戴安娜，不管发生什么，我们都爱你。We shall love you _，Diana.(2)不管你想聊些什么，我们今晚聊个够。_，well do it tonight.(3)你喜欢做什么就做什么。Do _.whatever ha
37、ppens Whatever you want to talk about whatever you likeAfter Twenty YearsThe short story“After Twenty Years”is set in New York on a cold,dark night.Most people have left work to go home,and this part of the cityis now quiet.A policeman who is checking the area sees a man outside ashop.He goes up to
38、the man and finds he has a scar on his face.Theyhave a chat and the man starts to tell his story.1“Twenty years ago tonight，”said the man,“I dined here at Big Joe Bradys with Jimmy Wells,my best chum，and the finest chap in the world【1】.He and I were raised here in New York,just like two brothers,tog
39、ether.I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty.The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.You couldnt have dragged Jimmy out of New York【2】；he thought it was the only place on earth.Well,we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time,n
40、o matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.【3】We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destinyworked out and our fortunes made,whatever they were going to be.【4】”【1】my best chum 及 the finest chap in the world 在此作 Jimmy Wells 的同位语，起解释说明的作用。【2
41、】此处用了“couldnt have done.”结构，表示对过去已经发生的事的推测；“could have done.”表示过去有能力做，但没有做。【3】本句结构比较复杂。we agreed that night 是主句，第二个 that引导宾语从句，该宾语从句中 no matter what 引导让步状语从句。【4】本句结构比较复杂。that 引导宾语从句，该宾语从句中whatever 引导让步状语从句。have our destiny worked out 及(have)our fortunes made 为“have宾语过去分词”结构，worked out 与 destiny及 mad
42、e 与 fortunes 之间均为逻辑上的动宾关系。2“It sounds pretty interesting，”said the policeman.“Rathera long time between meets，though,it seems to me.【5】Havent you heard from your friend since you left？【6】”【5】此处 though 引导让步状语从句，主句为前面的 It sounds pretty interesting。该让步状语从句的语序可调整为 though it seems to me that its rather a
43、 long time between meets，句中第一个 it 为形式主语，真正的主语为后面 that 引导的主语从句。【6】since 在此引导时间状语从句，从句用的是一般过去时，主句用的是现在完成时。3“Well,yes,for a time we corresponded，”said the other.“But after a year or two we lost track of each other.You see,the West is a pretty big proposition，and I kept hustling21 around over it pretty
44、lively22.But I know Jimmy will meet me here if hes alive23，for he always was the truest,staunchest24 old chap in the world.【7】Hell never forget.I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight,and its worth it25 if my old partner turns up26.”【7】本句中 for 连接两个并列分句。第一个分句中 I know 是主句，Jimmy.hes alive
45、 是省略了引导词 that 的宾语从句，该宾语从句中 if引导条件状语从句。(Excerpts from“After Twenty Years”by OHenry)二十年后短篇小说二十年后以纽约的一个寒冷漆黑的夜晚为背景。大多数人已经下班回家，这座城市的这片区域现在很安静。一位正在这一区域巡逻的警察看到商店外有一个人。他走到那个人面前，发现他的脸上有一道疤。他们聊了会儿天。那个人开始讲述他的故事。1“20 年前的今晚，”那个人说，“我和吉米威尔斯一起在大乔布雷迪餐馆吃饭。吉米是我最要好的朋友，是世界上最好的人。我们俩从小在纽约一起长大，就像两兄弟一样。那年我 18 岁，吉米 20岁。我准备第二
46、天早上动身前往西部发财。没有人能硬拉吉米离开纽约，他认为纽约是地球上唯一的地方。那天夜里我们约好：20 年后的同一日期、同一时间，我们还来这里会面，不管我们的境况如何，不管我们要从多远的地方来。我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自都发了财，不管它们将会是什么。”2“这听起来很有趣，”警察说。“不过，在我看来，(两次)会面相隔的时间太长了。你离开以后，没有收到过你朋友的信吗？”3“嗯，有的。我们书信来往了一段时间。”那个人说。“但是大概过了一两年，我们彼此失去了联系。你知道，西部是一片相当大的地区，在这里我一直四处奔忙。不过我知道吉米如果还活着，会来这里见我的，因为他一直是世界上
47、最忠实、最可靠的老朋友。他永远不会忘记(我们的约定)。今晚我从千里之外的地方赶到这里，站在这个门口，只要我的老搭档露面，那也就不虚此行了。”(节选自欧亨利的二十年后)词语积累be set in 以为背景check vt.检查，审查(在此可引申为“巡逻”)go up to 走近(up 是副词，to 是介词)scar/sk/n.伤疤dine/dan/v.进餐chum/tm/n.好朋友chap/tp/n.小伙子，家伙be to do.准备做start 熟词生义 vi.出发，动身(for 引出地点)make ones fortune 发财，发迹fortune/ft()n/n.大笔的钱，巨款drag.o
48、ut of 将从处拉出来conditions n.(居住、工作或做事情的)环境，境况，条件figure/f/熟词生义 v.认为，认定figure that.认为ought to 应该，应当destiny/destni/n.命运，天命近义fate 命运，定数pretty adv.相当地；颇rather/r(r)/adv.相当，在某种程度上meet n.会面(现代英语中多用于指运动会之类的集会)correspond/krspnd/v.通信proposition/prpz()n/n.提议，建议propose v.提议，建议21hustle/hs()l/v.拼命干，努力干22lively 熟词生义 a
49、dv.精力充沛地；有精神地23alive/lav/adj.活着；有活力，有生气(一般只作表语)24staunch/stnt/adj.坚定的，忠实可靠的25its worth it 值得worth/w/adj.值得，有价值26turn up(意外地或终于)出现；调高文化采风After Twenty Years(二十年后)出自欧亨利的短篇小说集 TheFour Million，讲述了两个美国青年鲍勃和吉米威尔斯，他们是一对非常要好的朋友，当鲍勃要到西部去创业时，他们相约 20 年后在大乔布雷迪餐馆相会，然而两人在 20 年后却发生了翻天覆地的变化。该小说通过这两个青年 20 年后重逢之际所发生的意
50、外变化，反映了美国 19 世纪后半期到第一次世界大战前美国社会生活各方面的深刻变迁。.单词拼写1Take your timeits just a short d_ from here to the restaurant.2Do you think Peter is a good p_？Not really!There are some things that are not easy to put up with(忍受),and his laziness is one.3I was feeling disappointed(沮丧的)for the world was trying to _(拖
51、)me down.4 The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial featurea _(伤疤)on the forehead.5So please treasure your college yearsmake the best use of your free time and become an independent thinker to control your _(命运)distance partner drag scar destiny.单句语法填空1We set out _(paint)the whole
52、house but finished only the front part that day.2Armed with the information you have gathered,you can set about _(prepare)your business plan.3_(fortune),the number of cyclists going through red lights is on the decrease.4Children who become addicted(上瘾的)to TV sit down and turn _ the TV as soon as th
53、ey get home.5He did not turn _，as he felt there was something dangerous.to paintpreparing Fortunatelyon up 6This book is well worth _(read),so I bought one for myself yesterday.7He _ as manager of the company.But to everyones surprise，he didnt accept the _(appoint)8The first time he met the professo
54、r he _(strike)by his wisdom.9Amy busied herself with the preparations for the party on her own,but it never _(strike)her that she could turn _ others for help.10It is set _ 42 acres of beautiful countryside where visitors can see seven different traditional Polynesian island villages.reading was app
55、ointed appointment was struckstruck to in 11In the global economy,a new drug for cancer,no matter _ it is discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world.12I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning.She couldnt _(speak)at the meeting.when have spoken.完成句子1无论你去哪里，我都会在这里等你。_，
56、I will be right here waiting for you.2我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新的方案。_ that we _ a new plan.(strike,ought)3我妹妹昨天下午在电影院见到他了，所以他不可能出席了你的讲座。My sister met him at the cinema yesterday afternoon,so he _ your lecture.(present)Wherever you go/No matter where you goIt struck meought to makecouldnt have been present at4这
57、篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。This article _(worth),but it is not _(worthy)5他在踢足球时摔断了一条腿。He _ while playing football.(have)is well worth reading worthy of being translated/to be translatedhad his leg broken.课文语法填空The story“After Twenty Years”is set 1._ New York on a cold,dark night.It is about two friends named B
58、ob and Jimmy.Twenty years ago,Bob decided to leave for 2._ West to make his fortune,but Jimmy would rather stay in New York.They made a promise that they 3._(meet)at the place where they dined again 4._(exact)twenty years from that date and time,no matter where they were and no matter 5._ conditions
59、 might be.in the would meet exactlywhat During the twenty years,Bob kept hustling around the West and Jimmy became a policeman.Now,Bob kept the 6._(appoint)and came back,believing that Jimmy would come if he was alive.He struck a match to light his cigar,7._(wait)for his friend.At that time,Jimmy arrived at the appointed place but found Bob was just the man 8._(want)in Chicago.Somehow,Jimmy couldnt catch his best friend 9._(he),so he went around 10._ got a plain-clothes man to do the job.appointment waitingwanted himself and
