1、第二学时 Learning about Language课前热身一、回忆课文，写出下列短语1立刻；马上_2仿佛；好像_3结束；终结_4严重受损；破败不堪_5掘出；发现_right awayas if at an end in ruins dig out 二、回忆课文，完成下列句子1农家大院里的鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不吃任何东西。In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were _nervous _eat.2似乎世界末日到来了！the world was at an end!_tootoIt seemed as if3接着，当天下午晚些时候，
2、同第一次一样强烈的地震再次震撼着唐山市。Then，later that afternoon，another big quake which was almost the first one shook Tangshan.4不是所有的希望都破灭了。_hope was _lost!_as strong asAllnot要点讲与练1Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.(p.25)想象你的家开始摇晃，你必须马上离开。词语链接imagine vt.想象，认为(某事)可能发生或存在 imagination n
3、.想象 imagine doing sth.想象做某事即学即练完成下列句子。(1)He is a man_(富有想象力)(2)I cant imagine_(徒步周游世界)(3)Close your eyes and_ （你自己在一个荒岛上的情景)full of imagination travelling around the world on foot imagine yourself(to be)on a desertedisland2For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.(p.
4、26)三天来，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。思维拓展观察下列各句中rise的词性和意思。(1)Smoke was rising from the chimney.烟从烟囱里升起。(v.)(2)Hearing the ring,he rose to open the door.听到铃声，他起身去开门。(v.)(3)Mountains rose in the distance.远处山峦叠起。(v.)(4)There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.失业人数急剧增长。(n.)(5)The workers were
5、asking for a rise of their pay.工人们要求增加工资。(n.)(6)The mother watched the gentle rise and fall of his chest as he slept.那位母亲看着他睡着时微微起伏的胸膛。(n.)(7)The church was built at the top of a small rise.教堂建在一座小山顶上。(n.)即学即练用 rise，raise的适当形式填空。(1)Satisfied with their work,the boss promised to have their wages_(2)A
6、fter the rain,the river _by 30cm.(3)Now the cost of_ chickens is_3.In the city the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(p.26)raised roseraisingrising在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。词语链接burst vi(burst,burst)爆裂；爆发 n突然破裂；爆发 burst in/into闯进，突然破门而入 burst into sth.突然爆发 burst out doing sth.突然开始(做某事)思维拓展观察下列各
7、句中burst的意思。(1)The balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.(爆裂，胀开)你再给气球充气，它就要爆了。(2)A clown appeared on the stage,causing a burst of laughter.(突发，猝发)一个小丑出现在台上，引起了一阵笑声。即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)The aircraft crashed and_(猛烈燃烧起来)(2)She _(突然大哭起来)(3)He_(闯进了房子)without knocking.4.But the one million people o
8、f the city,who thought little ofthese events,were asleep as usual that night.(p.26)burst into flamesburst out crying/burst into tearsburst into the house但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡觉了。词语链接think little of 不重视，忽视 think much of 对重视 think highly of 高度评价，重视 think poorly of 对看法不好，评价很低即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句
9、子。(1)The mayor _your suggestion and he asks you to plan the project in details.(2)Congratulations!The headmaster _ your progress.(3)To tell the truth,I_ _Tom,who is very lazy and never knows what to do.thinks much ofthinks highly ofthink poorly of5.It seemed as if the world was at an end！(p.26)世界似乎到
10、了末日。词语链接at an end 结束；终结 come to an end 结束，破灭 put/bring sth.to an end 结束 call for an end to sth.呼吁停止/结束即学即练A选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)The war was finally_(结束了)(2)At noon the meeting_ (结束了)(3)The coup(政变)_his corrupt regime_(4)They_ (呼吁停止暴力).at an end broughtto an endcame to an endhave called for an end to viol
11、ence即学即练B选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Luckily when he was born,the war was_(2)They walked a long way and _they found a place to camp.(3)_ the road we found a shop.(4)We will have learned 3，000 English words_ this term.at an endin the endAt the end ofby the end of6Twothirds of them died or were injured during the
12、 earthquake.(p.26)三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。即学即练用injure，wound，hurt的适当形式填空。(1)The driver of the car_(受了重伤)in the accident.(2)He claimed that working too hard_(损害了他的健康)(3)He_(受伤)in the leg during the war.was badly injuredhad injured his healthwas wounded(4)I am awfully sorry,but I didnt mean_(伤害她)(5)The nurse c
13、arefully cleaned _(伤口)in his arm.7The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400，000.(p.26)死伤的人数达到四十多万。词语链接to hurt herthe wound死伤的人数达到四十多万。词语链接the number of 名词复数 的数目(谓语动词用单数)a number of 名词复数 大量(谓语动词用复数)numbers of名词复数复数谓语动词 a(great,large,small,etc.)number of名词复数复数谓语动词
14、 A number of(Some)problems have arisen.已经出现了一些问题。The number of people gathering on the square was still increasing.广场上聚集的人的数目还在上升。即学即练翻译下列句子。(1)很多人申请了这份工作。_A large number of people have applied for this job.(2)许许多多人从全国各地来参观这个展览。_(3)图书馆丢失的图书数目是很大的。_8Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destro
15、yed.(p.26)他们看到的一切几乎都被毁了。Numbers of people came from all parts of the country to seethe exhibition.The number of books missing from the library is large.温馨提示：destroy的名词形式是destruction；damage本身可作不可数名词，意为“损失”、“损坏”，其复数damages的意思是“赔偿金”；ruin作不可数名词时，是“毁坏，破坏，毁灭”、“破产，一无所有”之意；ruins意为“残垣断壁，废墟”。与ruins相关短语有：in ru
16、ins 毁坏，严重受损，破败不堪 fall into ruin 变为废墟 People were shocked by the destruction of the city.人们对于这座城市所遭受的破坏感到震惊。The storm didnt do much damage.暴风雨并未造成严重损失。Many temples fell into ruin after the war.战争过后，许多寺庙都毁了。The old mill is now little more than ruins.老磨坊现在只剩下一点残垣断壁了。Years of fighting have left the area
17、 in ruins.多年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。即学即练用destroy，damage，ruin的适当形式填空。(1)Before the firemen arrived,the whole wooden building had already been _ in the big fire.(2)The sudden rain _ our picnic.(3)The quarrel _ their friendship.They didnt even talk to each other for some weeks.destroyedruineddamaged9.Sand now
18、filled the wells instead of water.(p.26)井里满是沙子而不是水。即学即练用instead，instead of，in place of，take the place of填空。(1)We will have the meeting on the playground _ in the classroom.(2)A young lady gave us a lecture today _ our English teacher.(3)Last year the manager retired and Mr.Li _ him.(4)Today we didnt
19、 cook rice as usual.We ate dumplings _instead of instead of/in place oftook the place ofinstead10Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.(p.26)有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。词语链接rescue n&vt.援救；营救 go/come to sb.s rescue 拯救某人 rescue sb./sth.from sth./sb.使脱离(困境/危险)即学即练A选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)The
20、y finally _(被救走了)by helicopter.(2)We had given up_(获救的希望)(3)A team of fire fighters _(赶去营救)the trapped boy.(4)He jumped into the river and _ the child _(使脱离危险)drowning.were rescued the hope of rescuewent to rescue rescuedfrom词语链接trap n陷阱；困境 vt.使中圈套，使陷入困境 set a trap 设陷阱，设圈套 be trapped in/into 被困在 be
21、trapped by 被围困 即学即练B选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)She _(设了个圈套等着他)and he had walked straight into it.(2)They _(被困在燃烧着的大楼里)(3)We became_ (被持续几个月的雾霾困住)had set a trap for him were trapped in the burning buildingtrapped by haze which lasted for several months11.长难句结构分析(1)The army,organized,宾语 teams,to dig out those,主语
22、谓语宾语宾补who were trapped,and to bury the dead.those的定语从句宾补(2)Then,later that afternoon，another big quake,状语主语Which was almost as strong as the first one shook,Tangshanquake的定语从句谓语宾语 即学即练翻译下列句子，并分析句子结构。(1)老师要我帮助那些英语不太好的同学，并且鼓励他们学好其他功课。My teacher主语 wanted谓语me宾语to help those宾补who were not good at English
23、those 的定语从句and to encouragethem to learn other subjects well.宾补_(2)一大早，一个我从未见过的人就来到我家。_Early in the morning状语，a man主语who I had never seen before定语从句came谓语to my house宾语跟踪练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1The workers worked hard to dig out the treasures _(bury)under the ground in Ming Dynasty.2I didnt mean to do her a
24、n _(injure)3To solve the new problems，they decided to set up a political _(organize)4We should avoid making unfair _ (judge)of others characters.buriedinjuryorganizationjudgement5He is frightened to use the _(electricity)iron to iron his clothes.6The meat became _(smell)after a hot night.7He worked
25、late last night，_(prepare)for the classes the next day.8The traffic rules in England are different from those of the other _(Europe)countries.electricsmellypreparingEuropean二、词语活用用trap的相关词语完成下列小段落。Some women think marriage as a 1._.Men will try their best 2._them into the 3._they have set for women,
26、promising them a true love and a good life.But after getting married,some women will find they 4._ an unhappy marriage.三、运用括号内的词组，将下列句子译成英语1那不是个好主意，冰太薄了承受不了你的重量。(too.to)trapto traptrapare trapped by2看来好像很快就要有一场大雨。(It seemed as if)_3并不是所有的答案都是正确的。(all.not)_4我到达会议室时，会议快要结束了。(at an end)_5你为何翻出那些旧杂志？(dig out)_Thats not a good idea;the ice is too thin to bear your weight.It seems as if there will be a heavy rain soon.All answers are not correct.The meeting was nearly at an end when I got to the meeting room.Why did you dig out those old magazines?
