1、Module Module 3Unit 1 The world of our senses归纳基础词句.词族关联1_n薄雾vt.(使)模糊vi.下雾；变模糊_adj.模糊的；有雾的2_n雾；烟雾 _adj.有雾的；模糊的3_n导体；(公交车)售票员；指挥_n行为；实施vt.管理；引导；表现4_n黑暗；模糊_adj.黑暗的，深色的；模糊的5_vt.分析；分解_n(复数)分析；分解_n(单数)分析；分解_adj.分析的；解析的mistmistyfogfoggyconductorconductdarknessdarkanalyseanalysesanalysisanalytical6_adv.坚定地
2、，坚决地；坚固地_n公司；商号vt.使坚定；使牢固adj.坚定的；牢固的7_n残疾；无能；缺陷_vt.使失去能力；使残废_adj.残废的，有缺陷的8_n志愿者；志愿兵 v自愿做 _adj.自愿的；自发的9_n珠宝(总称)_n宝石；珠宝10_n谜；难题 vt.迷惑，使困惑_adj.感到困惑(茫然)的_adj.令人困惑的_n迷惘，困惑firmlyfirmdisabilitydisabledisabledvolunteervoluntaryjewellery/jewelryjewelpuzzlepuzzledpuzzlingpuzzlement11_vt.观察；遵守；说；注意到；庆祝 _n观察；监视
3、_n观察者；天观测者；遵守者12_adj.焦虑的；担忧的；_adv.渴望地；不安地；忧虑地_n焦虑；渴望；挂念13_n轻松，安慰_vt.解除，减轻；使不单调乏味；使放心14_vt.使用，采用；雇佣；使忙于_n使用；职业；雇佣_n雇员_n雇主15_vt.使依附；贴上；系上；使依恋_n附件；依恋；连接物observeobservationobserveranxiousanxiouslyanxietyreliefrelieveemployemploymentemployeeemployerattachattachment16_vt.吸引；引起_n吸引，吸引力；吸引人的事物_adj.吸引人的；有魅力的
4、；引人注目的17_adj.感激的，表示感谢的_n感谢(的心情)；感激attractattractionattractivegratefulgratitude.词块构建1glance _ 一瞥；匆匆一看 catch/get a glimpse of瞥见2come _ ones aid来帮某人的忙 come to ones _/_3_ relief 宽慰地4all _ a sudden突然 _ a flash 瞬间，立刻 _ an instant 片刻，瞬间attohelp assistanceinofinfor5pay _ 回报；还钱 pay _ 付清；取得成功6set _ 出发，动身7be _
5、 a better position to do能更好地做 8hesitate _ 对犹豫不决9the sense _ smell嗅觉10be linked _ 和有联系 be related _ be connected _ have something to do _和有关系backoffoffinabout/overoftotowithwith11be grateful _ sb.对感激be _ to sb.对感激/感谢12_ the distance在远处 _ a distance 在远处；有一定距离13roll _ 将卷起14watch out _ 密切注意 _ out for ke
6、ep a close watch _ have an _ ontothankfulinatupforlookoneye15stare up _ 抬头凝视_ up at 抬头看16reach _ 伸出(手)stretch _ 伸手，伸展17wish _ 希望得到；盼望_ for 希望；期待18_ sight能看见；在眼前 _ _ sight 看不见19contrary _ 与相反=(be)_ to 与相反20mistake_ 把错认为atlookoutoutforhopein/withinout oftooppositefor.佳句集萃1the truth is that it is too f
7、oggy for the bus _.(P2)实际情况是雾太大了，公交车开不了那么远。2The tall man was _.(P2)那个高个子不见踪影了。3Polly found herself _ the face of an old man with a beard.(P3)波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。to run that farnowhere to be seenstaring up at4While having dinner,listen to some enjoyable music _.(P11)吃饭的时候听一些令人愉快的音乐而不是看电视。5Dont be f
8、rightened by sharks:you are _ by lightning than be attacked by a shark.(P18)不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的概率要比遭受鲨鱼攻击的概率大30倍。rather than watch 30 times more likely to be hittelevision核心词汇 剖析核心考点 剖析核心考点 1observe vt.观察；注意到；评论；遵守(法规或习俗)；庆祝Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.我们大多数人在孩提时代观察到的东
9、西比成年人多得多。(2018全国卷)observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事observe Christmas/the Spring Festival 庆祝圣诞节/春节observe traffic rules/regulations遵守交通规则observation n.观察(力)observer n.观测者提示：observe sb.do sth.在变成被动语态时，动词不定式的“to”不可以省略。单句语法填空 She is in hospital under _(observe)Astronomers got
10、information about the planet by _(observe)it.The patient must _(observe)carefully while and after the operation.Predators(食肉动物)have been observed _(avoid)attacking brightly coloured species.I observed the thief _(try)to jump over the fence when I went by,so I called the police.observationobservingbe
11、 observedto avoidtrying2approach vt.&vi.靠近；走近 n靠近；通道；方法；路径I would be grateful to receive a prompt reply,as the holiday is approaching.由于假期临近，希望您能尽快回复。be approaching 快到了at the approach of 在快到的时候with sth.approaching 随着的来临all the approaches to sp.通向某地的所有路径approach to(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途径/方式提示：表示“做某事的方
12、法”的表达还有：the way to do/of doing sth.(by)the means of doing sth.(with)the method of doing sth.单句语法填空 Unfortunately,just as I took out my camera,a woman _(approach)from behind,and planted herself right in front of my view.(2017天津卷)As he came to a bridge，he heard a truck _(approach)As Teachers Day _(app
13、roach),our class decide to hold a party to celebrate it.There are no perfect solutions in these cases,only different approaches to _(solve)the problem.Many kinds of birds fly south _ the approach of winter.approachedapproachingis approachingsolvingat3.hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决If you are not satisfied with
14、 any item,please do not hesitate to contact our Customer Service Department.如果你对任何产品不满意，请别犹豫和我们的客户服务部联系。hesitate about/over/at(doing)sth.对(做)某事犹豫hesitate to do sth.不情愿/迟疑做某事hesitant adj.内心犹豫不决的；迟疑的hesitation n犹豫，迟疑不决without hesitation毫不迟疑地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫做某事单句语法填空 What he had don
15、e made his friends _(hesitate)to accept the invitation.Without _(hesitate),she called the police.Hester Prynne looked into his face,but hesitated _(speak).hesitate/hesitanthesitationto speak4recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认When a darkcolored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one,cus
16、tomers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.当一个深色的蛋糕放在黑色盘子而不是白色盘子时，顾客认为它更甜更美味。(2018全国卷)recognize sb.认出某人recognize ones voice/handwriting认出某人的声音/笔迹It is widely/generally recognized that普遍认为recognizeas/to be承认是be recognized as被公认为recognition n认识，承认out of/beyond recognition 认不出来单句语法填空/改错 I _(recogni
17、ze)him the moment he appeared before me even though 10 years had passed.It has been _(wide)recognized that mobile phone can do a lot of harm to peoples health and a lot of evidence can be named to prove this.My hometown has changed beyond _(recognize)since I was last here.(改错)He hasnt kept in touch
18、with me for years.And I didnt recognize out him until he called my name._recognizedwidelyrecognition去掉out5attach vt.把附在上；使连在一起；认为重要It is high time that the country attached/should attach great importance to energy saving and environmental protection.到了国家应当重视能源节约和环境保护的时候了。attach importance/significan
19、ce to sth.认为重要/有意义attach sth.to sth.将系在/附在上attach oneself to sb.和在一起；缠着某人be attached to喜爱，依恋，附属于单句语法填空 There is a middle school _(attach)to the institute.My parents always attach great importance to my _(get)a good education.Attach a recent photo _ your application form.attachedgettingto6sense vt.感觉
20、到；检测 n感觉，功能；观念Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of selfworth,a major study warned.一项重要研究告诫：为了他们的自我价值感，十岁的孩子越来越依赖社交媒体。(2018江苏卷)common sense 常识，常理make sense有道理，合乎情理，明智make sense of弄懂，理解There is no/little sense/point(in)doing sth.做某事没有意义/没有多大意义in a/every se
21、nse在某种/各种意义上in no sense 决不a sense of direction/humor/responsibility方向感/幽默感/责任感in broad/narrow sense广义上/狭义上sensitive adj.敏感的 sensible adj.明智的；合理的单句语法填空(2017江苏卷)But the most _(sense)form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution.This is such a _(sense)issue that
22、 perhaps the press should not be told.The speaker had a strong local accent,so Tom couldnt make sense _ what he had said.College students also need to learn to be adults,to have selfrespect and _ sense of responsibility and be able to handle reallife problems in relationships.sensiblesensitiveofa 7.
23、employ vt.使用，采用；雇佣；使忙于，使从事于More than 3,000 local workers are employed in the tourism industry.超过3000名本地工人受雇于旅游业。employ sb.as雇用某人担任employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事employ oneself in doing sth.be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事；从事于某事(be busy doing sth.)employer n.雇主employee n.雇员；受雇者employment n.就业；雇佣(反：unemploy
24、ment)employment rate就业率；雇用率the unemployed 失业者单句语法填空 I _(employ)as a firefighter for the past five years.We should not look down upon service industry,because it does provide us with many _(employ)opportunities and positions.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his _(e
25、mploy)enjoy their work.What do you think of cloning?Is it harmful to human beings?Well,_(employ)in a proper way,this technology can contribute to the development of mankind.have been employedemploymentemployeesemployed核心短语 剖析核心考点 1in sight看得见，在视力范围之内(within sight)教材原句：There was no one in sight.(P2)没
26、有看见一个人。In a word,parents should never lose sight of the side effects of computer games on their children.总而言之，家长不该无视电脑游戏对孩子的副作用。at first sight乍一看，初看时at(the)sight of 一看见就out of sight看不见，在视线之外catch sight of 看到；瞥见lose sight of看不见；忽视Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。用sight相关短语的适当形式填空 He was so tall that
27、I _ him in the crowd easily._ I fell in love with her.The car made a sudden turn,and then the following driver _ it.Youd better keep your child _ in case he needs your help.She didnt leave until the train was _.caught sight of At first sightlost sight ofin sightout of sight2pay back vt.偿还；报答教材原句：It
28、gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when its sunny.(P3)这给了我一个机会去报答那些在晴天给了我帮助的人。pay off 清偿债务，取得成功；得到好结果pay(sb.some money)for sth.花钱买某物单句语法填空 I feel all that I lost _(pay)back in another way.His devotion to career really paid _.Have you paid _ these books?Yes,I have paid thirt
29、y dollars.are paidofffor核心句式 剖析核心考点 1find宾语宾语补足语教材原句：Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.(P3)波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。find宾语宾语补足语(形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式和介词短语等)find oneself/sb.doing发现自己(不知不觉地)在做某事/发现某人在做某事另外注意“find宾语形容词不定式”和“findit形容词不定式”的句型。单句语法填空 When he came to himself
30、,he found himself _(lie)in the forest.When he woke up,he found himself _(surround)by a group of boys.When he came to himself,he found himself _ hospital.I find him hard _(get)along with.We find _ very difficult to be happy when we are in sorrow.lyingsurroundedinto getit2.否定副词不定式教材原句：The tall man was
31、 nowhere to be seen.(P2)那个高个子不见踪影了。nowhere为否定副词，to be seen为主语补足语，补充说明主语的情况。比较The lost boy is nowhere to be found.We have nowhere to find the lost boy.单句语法填空 They could find no room _(live)in.People used to have no clean water _(drink)Clean water is nowhere _(find)to liveto drinkto be found 3rather t
32、han 句型教材原句：While having dinner,listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television.(P11)吃饭的时候听一些令人愉快的音乐而不是看电视。rather than 而不是，后面可以接名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词和动词不定式等。would rather dothan dowould dorather than dowould prefer to dorather than do宁愿做而不愿做or rather 更确切地说other than 不同于；除了more than 多于；不仅仅；非常提示：1
33、rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。2would rather从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，过去时表示现在或将来的愿望；过去完成时表示过去的愿望。单句语法填空 By last year,the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to _ than 170 wolves.(2017全国卷)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，_ than divide us.(2016浙江卷)T
34、here is no right answer _ than being yourself.I would rather _(walk)than _(take)a bus.They said the director,rather than the clerks,_(be)responsible for the incident.I would rather that you _(tell)me the truth yesterday.moreratherotherwalkwashad told take4倍数关系表达法教材原句：Dont be frightened by sharks:you
35、 are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.(P18)不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的概率要比遭受鲨鱼攻击的概率大30倍。用times表倍数，通常用于3倍以上，两倍常用twice。倍数关系表达法：A is three(four/)times the size(height,length)of B A is three(four/)times as big(high,long)as B A is twice(three/times)bigger(higher,longer)than B改
36、写句子 The Yangtze River is almost twice_(long)than the Pearl River.The Yangtze River is almost three times as _(long)as the Pearl River.The Yangtze River is almost three times the _(long)of the Pearl River.This dictionary is exactly five times the price of that one.This dictionary is exactly five times _ that one.longerlonglengthas expensive as 巩固知识难点&回顾教材语篇 温馨提示：点击文件直达THANK YOU
