1、.完形填空I ride the bus to and from work as my daily routine. Im a peoplewatcher. For many months ，I _1_ an elderly man get on at one of the stops, and always head to the back of the bus.He wore the same clothes every day, and they were _2_ but clean. I never spoke with this gentleman, but I could tell
2、he seemed like he led a _3_ existence. One day，when I was driving to work, I noticed the gentleman on a street corner, with a _4_ “PLEASE HELP” in his hand asking for financial _5_.I got home that day, and wrote him a note, saying I was grateful for _6_ little I had in my life, and that I wanted to
3、_7_ some of it with him. I _8_ a small amount of money , and the next day I gave him the note and money in an envelope when he got on the bus. The next day , he _9_ me a note on the bus.The note _10_： Hi Larissa. Thank you very much for your _11_. The money will be used to buy next months bus pass.
4、Your note certainly provided a very pleasant, _12_ start to the week. I hope you continue to _13_ a charmed lifeJohn.A feeling of warmth and trust _14_ while I was reading the note.I will keep his note forever! We now smile and _15_ each other on the bus every morning. What a charmed life I have!本文属
5、于记叙文，讲述作者作为司机经常遇见一个老头，穿得很旧但是很干净。一次得知老人需要帮助，作者写了一封信并给了一些钱给老头，老头回信表示感谢，这么做让作者觉得生活很有意义。1A.letBhadChelpedDnoticed答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.let让；B.had使；C.helped帮助；D.noticed注意。根据后文always head to the back of the bus可知，总是喜欢坐后排，故可知，作者注意到老人的行为，故选D。2A.wellworn BwellpreservedCwelldressed Dwellmade答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.wel
6、lworn用旧了的；B.wellpreserved保存好的；C.welldressed穿着好的；D.wellmade制作好的。根据本句but clean可知，穿得很旧，但是干净，故选A。3A.busy Bmeaningful Chappy Dsimple答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.happy愉快的；D.simple简单的。根据前文He wore the same clothes every day，可知，每天穿的衣服一样，很旧但是干净，故可知，老人似乎生活过得很简单，故选D。existence意思为生活。4A.note Bsign
7、Cbrochure Dposter答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.note留言；B.sign标志牌；C.brochure 宣传单；D.poster海报。根据语境可推知，老人站在街角，手里拿着一张标志牌，故选B。5A.adviceBplanCassistance Dinvestment答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.advice建议；B.plan计划；C.assistance帮助；D.investment投资。根据句意可知，老人拿着标志牌，上面写着帮帮我，是在寻求经济帮助，故选C。6A.why Bthat Chow Dwhat答案：D解析：考查连词词义辨析。A.why为什么；B.that
8、引导名词性从句，无意义；C.how多么；D.what多么。根据句意可知，本句为感叹句，little作had的宾语，故用what修饰，故选D。7A.share BsaveCdivide Dcollect答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.share分享；B.save节约，拯救；C.divide划分；D.collect收集。根据句意可知，作者想要与老人分享一些自己的钱财，故选A。8A.raisedBincluded Cadded Dpresented答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.raised筹集；B.included包括；C.added 增加；D.presented赠送，陈述。根据句意可知，
9、作者不仅写了一封留言给老人，还给了一些钱，故选B。9A.returned Bhanded Csent Dawarded答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.returned归还；B.handed递；C.sent 发送；D.awarded奖励。根据句意可知，作者给了一个信封给老人，老人第二天给了作者一张纸条，故选B。10A.announced Bwrote Cread Dreplied答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.announced通知；B.wrote写；C.read读；D.replied回复。根据句意可知，留言上写着，故选C。11A.generosity BguidanceCaffecti
10、on Dapology答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.generosity慷慨；B.guidance指导；C.affection喜爱；D.apology道歉。根据前文and the next day I gave him the note and money in an envelope when he got on the bus.可知，作者给了老人一封信和一些钱，故感谢作者的慷慨，故选A。12A.quick Bsudden Ceffortless Duplifting答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.quick迅速的；B.sudden突然的；C.effortless不费力的；D.u
11、plifting使人开心的。根据句意可知，作者的留言让老人很开心，故选D。13A.seek Benjoy Cchallenge Dexpect答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.seek寻找；B.enjoy享受；C.challenge 挑战；D.expect期望。根据后文What a charmed life I have！可知，老人祝愿作者继续享受幸福的生活，故选B。14A.broke outBran offCcrowded in Dcooled down答案：C解析：考查动词词组词义辨析。A.broke out爆发；B.ran off跑掉；C.crowded in冲入，涌入；D.coole
12、d down冷静下来。根据句意可知，作者读到留言的时候，内心满是温暖和信任，故选C。15A.greet BtouchCcontact Dkiss答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.greet打招呼；B.touch触摸；C.contact 联系；D.kiss亲吻。根据句意可知，作者现在与老人每天在公交车上微笑着互相问候，故选A。.语法填空Famous scientist as he is, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer. He grows _1_ is called super hybrid rice. As a young man, Yuan
13、 Longping saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a _2_ (disturb) problem in China. He wanted to increase rice harvests without _3_ (expand) the area of the fields. In 1973, a special strain of rice made _4_ possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fie
14、lds. Thanks _5_ his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of _6_ (hungry). Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. He is now circulating his rice knowledge in less _7_ (develop) countries _8_ (increase) their rice harvests and he wants
15、 to export his rice so that it can be grown _9_ (wide) around the globe. Though he _10_ (struggle) for the past five decades, Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life. In his spare time, he enjoys listening to violin music, playing mahjong, singing and reading.这是一篇记叙文。主要内容是著名科学家袁隆平(杂交水稻之父)为解决饥
16、饿问题做出的巨大贡献。1what解析：考查宾语从句的连词。句意：他种植的被称为超级杂交水稻。分析句子结构可知，空处填连词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，再结合句意可知，故填what。2disturbing解析：考查形容词。句意：当时，饥饿在中国是一个令人不安的问题。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，修饰problem，disturbing意为“令人不安的”，故填disturbing。3expanding解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他想在不扩大土地面积的情况下增加水稻产量。根据空前的without可知，空处填动词ing形式，故填expanding。4it解析：考查代词。句意：1973年，一种特殊的
17、水稻品种使同一块土地上的产量增加了20%成为可能。分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。make itadj.to do是固定用法，意为“使成为”，故填it。5to解析：考查固定词组。句意：多亏他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗争中有了更多的手段。thanks to意为“多亏”，故填to。6hunger解析：考查名词。根据空前of可知，空处填名词，故填hunger。7developed解析：考查形容词。句意：他现在正在较不发达国家传播他的水稻知识。根据空前less可知空处填形容词，再根据句意可知，developed country意为“发达国家”，故填developed
18、。8to_increase解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他正在欠发达国家传播他的水稻知识，以提高他们的水稻产量。分析句子结构和句意可知，空处填动词不定式在句中作目的状语，故填to increase。9widely解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰be grown，widely意为“广泛地”，故填widely。10has_struggled/has_been_struggling解析：考查时态。根据时间状语for the past five decades可知此处可填现在完成时或现在完成进行时，且谓语是单数第三人称，故填has struggled/has been strugglin
19、g。.应用文写作请用英语写一篇短文介绍伟大的科学家霍金(Stephen Hawking)。要求包括以下三部分内容：喜欢他的理由被他的奉献精神所感动对他的简单介绍他处于很大的麻烦之中，只有求助于电脑他才能讲话、阅读和写作对他的个人观点任何东西都无法回报他对科学的贡献注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇80词左右的短文；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The_first_time_I_heard_of_Stephen_Hawking,_I_was_moved_by_his_devotion_to_the_research._As_for_his_daily_life,_he_is_in_great_tr
20、ouble._For_example,_only_when_he_turns_to_the_computer_is_it_possible_for_him_to_speak,_read_and_write._However,_he_still_worked_hard_on_his_research._His_contributions_to_the_world_have_no_equal._And,_in_my_opinion,_nothing_could_be_in_reward_for_his_contributions_to_science.Unfortunately,_the_great_scientist_died_on_March_14,_2018._He_will_be_remembered_by_the_people_all_over_the_world.
