1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家广东湛江市2015高考英语语法填空及阅读练习（4）附答案语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。I am a junior in high school. There is a lady at my school 16 job is to hand out call-slips(索书单) and prevent students from leaving campus 17 permission.Before today I had n
2、ever seen her smile.The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her walking around. When she came 18 (close) to us I could see that she was crying. She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes. I thought to myself that this lady is sounder-appreciatedand needs 19 (rec
3、ognize) for all her hard work. So I wrote a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and 20 her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives. I signed it Some thankful students and slipped it into 21 envelope.Then I realized I didnt even know her name. I
4、asked all of my professors but 22 knew her name. I finally went to ask the lady at student services and 23 (tell) that her name is Kathy.I bought her a bouquet of 24 (colour) sunflowers and taped the envelope to it. I brought the flowers to school and left 25 in her office.She came into my third per
5、iod class shortly afterwards to deliver a call-slip, and there it was - a smile on her face!【参考答案】语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)16. whose 17.without 18.closer 19.recognizing/to be recognized 20.that 21.an 22.nobody 23.was told 24.colorful/colourful 25.them 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 In
6、our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory_1_course about 20 years ago. The professor _2_the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and invited the students to _3_how many bean
7、s the jar contained. After _4_shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the _5_ answer, and went on saying,” You have just _6_an important lesson about science. That is Never_7 your own senses.” Twenty years later, the _8_could guess what the professor had in m
8、ind. He _9_himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting _10_into an unknown world Invisible（无形的）to the 11 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 12 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation. She was just 14 to understand the world. And s
9、he 15 that her firsthand experience could be true16 .The professor, however, said that it was 17 .he was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and 19 ,”the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 20 the course that afterno
10、on, and I havent gone near science since.”( ) 1. A. artB. historyC. scienceD. math( ) 2. A. searched for B. looked atC. got throughD. marched into( ) 3. A. countB. guessC. reportD. watch( ) 4. A. warningB. givingC. turning awayD. listening to( ) 5. A. readyB. possibleC. correctD. difficult( ) 6. A.
11、learnedB. preparedC. taughtD. taken( ) 7. A. loseB. trustC. sharpenD. show( ) 8. A. lecturerB. scientistC. speakerD. woman( ) 9. A. describedB. respectedC. sawD. served( ) 10. A. voyageB. movementC. changeD. rush( ) 11. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light( ) 12. A. model B. senses C. sprint D.
12、 methods( ) 13. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse( ) 14. A. suggesting B. beginning C pretending D. waiting( ) 15. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained( ) 16. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth( ) 17. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable( ) 18. A. task B. tool C. success D.
13、 connection( ) 19. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave( ) 20. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed【解题导语】文章用插叙顺序的主线，通过一位中年女士对20年前一次科学课程的回忆，从侧面揭示出教育如何让人的生活更加成功。本文蕴含了对教育方式与方法的讨论。36.【答案】C【解析】考查名词，本段上文出现了名词education (教育)，下一段中出现了professor和jar, 貌似是教授在做实验，于是选择c。而文章在最后一句说“and I havent gone near sci
14、ence since.”也印证了选择education(教育)。37.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组，根据动作的先后顺序，教授把阔口罐放在桌子前应该已经在讲堂里了，于是排除A、B; get through的含义从介词through,是通过、穿过的意思，那么自然不靠谱，最终选择D, March into含义是“行军、走过”。38.【答案】B【解析】考查动词，根据后文wildly wrong guesses的提示，选择B。39.【答案】【解析】考查动词，该动做的发出者是the professor，那么教授对大家的猜测只能是听到，选择D。40【答案】C【解析】考查形容词，修饰名词answer，实验是
15、教授做的，那么他说出的数目自然是正确的。41【答案】A【解析】考查动词，该动作是学生对课程做出的，那么自然是在学习课程，选择A。42【答案】选择B【解析】考查动词，根据上面的叙述，显然教授想说的是不要相信自己的感觉，于是选择B。43【答案】D【解析】考查名词，本段开始用了“二十年后”作为开头，说明叙事一直是连贯的，而自首段提出本文叙述的任务就是the woman，选择D。44【答案】C【解析】考查动词，教授会对自己做出的动作首先不会是“尊重”和“服务”，排除B、D无关选项。而根据后句的说明，邀请学生开始一次兴奋的航程去为之世界，这是他自己认为的事情。Describe（描述）是与后文中该与确定的
16、事实连用，而对此处显然不适用。选择C。本题难。45【答案】A【解析】考查名词，学生对未知世界开启的是一次航程，而非“运动”、“改变”亦或者“匆忙冲进”，于是选择A46【答案】B【解析】考查名词，解题关键是invisible,并且给出了中文注释。中文注释是必须关注的，给出中文注释的词未必是大家不认识的，但必须是解题的关键，本题就是完全的体现，对于什么而言是无形的，形状自然是眼睛看到的，于是选择B本题难。47【答案】D【解析】考查名词，因为我们说过三段开始由“二十年后”引出，说明前后段逻辑紧密，而前一段说明的事情是我们不能相信自己的感觉做科学，于是本题中能够发现那个肉眼无法识别的无形未知世界的绝不
17、是“感觉”或者“精神”，排除B、C；而model的含义是“模型”，显然的无关选项，排除；最终选择D，科学的方法。48【答案】A【解析】考查动词，even是一个强烈的递进关系词，那么根据语义，相比不能接受这些邀请更加强烈的情况是不去听这些邀请。49【答案】B【解析】考查动词，女孩十七岁，正是刚开始认识世界的年纪，选择B.50.【答案】A【解析】考查动词，与之相关的是后局的内容：“她的第一感觉会是正确的”，对这件事情她没有“证明”或者“解释”，自然可排除C、D，无关选项，而她对自己的第一选择是绝对的相信的。51.【答案】C【解析】考查名词，女孩认为第一感觉是正确的。选D。growth成长stren
18、gth力量faith信念。52【答案】C【解析】考查形容词，教授使女孩认为第一感觉是错误的。53.【答案】B【解析】考查名词，为了知道未知世界，我手中唯一的是工具，于是选择B。其他选择项不合理。54.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词，and提示文章此处是并列关系，而与感觉渺小并列的是感觉害怕，cruel的含义是“残忍的”，语义自然不合适，排除。55.【答案】A【解析】考查动词，被教授伤害后，我对这个科目能做的动作显然不是“开始学习”或者“通过”，于是排除B、C；而missed的含义是“失去”，无关选项；选择A，“放弃”。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Pe
19、ople who are taking aspirin regularly to thin their blood and are about to undergo coronary artery bypass surgery (冠状动脉旁路搭桥术) are usually to stop the aspirin a week before the operation but they could be better off if they keep taking it.Taking aspirin up to the day coronary artery bypass grafting (
20、移植) is performed seems to speed lung function recovery afterwards, without increasing the risk of bleeding significantly, according to a report from Israel.Release of a substance called thromboxane (血栓素) is associated with lung injury after heart bypass grafting, Dr Rabin Gerrah at Assuta Medical Ce
21、nter in Tel Aviv and his colleagues explained in the medical journal Chest. Aspirin is believed to inhibit release of thromboxane, so Gerrahs group theorized that the administration of aspirin until the day of the surgery could improve outcomes.They therefore followed 14 patients who took 100 millig
22、rams of aspirin daily until the day of the surgery and 18 who stopped taking aspirin at least 7 days before the surgery.Those who continued with their aspirin had significantly lower thromboxane in fluid around the heart, better oxygen levels in their blood and spent less time on a ventilator(呼吸器) t
23、han the group who discontinued taking aspirin.On the other hand, the need for blood transfusions was no different between the groups, indicating that bleeding complications were no worse with aspirin.The researchers had excluded patients who had suffered a heart attack and those with heart failure b
24、ecause patients like these have a higher level of thrombaxane. “They will probably benefit even more than its inhibition.”Based on their findings, Gerrahs team recommends that aspirin therapy(治疗) not be discontinued before coronary artery bypass surgery.1. From the passage we know that_.A. doctors u
25、sually get people who will have coronary artery bypass surgery to stop taking aspirin 7 days before the operationB. aspirin is believed to increase release of thromboxaneC. taking aspirin up to the day coronary artery bypass grafting is performed seems to slow lung function recovery afterwardsD. pat
26、ients suffering a heart attack have a lower level of thromboxane2. The purpose of the passage is to introduce to us that _.A. aspirin can make for release of thromboxaneB. aspirin is useful for patients suffering a heart attackC. different ways turn out to be the same resultD. aspirin may improve re
27、covery after heart bypass3. According to Dr Rabin Gerrah, patients who will have heart bypass surgery should _.A. stop taking aspirin before the surgeryB. take aspirin as much as they like until the day of the surgeryC. be allowed to take 100 milligrams of aspirin daily until the day of the surgeryD
28、. take aspirin after the heart bypass operation4. What does the underlined word “inhibit” in paragraph 3 mean?A. to become larger or better than normalB. to make something happen more slowly than normalC. to cause to be nervous or embarrassedD. to improve something in poor condition【参考答案】14、ADCB阅读下列
29、短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Napoleon Bonaparte died on May 5, 1821, on the island of St. Helena off the coast of Africa. He was 51 years old at the time. When doctors examined Napoleons body, they said that the former emperor of France had died from cancer of the stomach. That was the cause of death r
30、ecorded in the official report. However, other doctors disagreed. One doctor who was present during the examination of the body said that Napoleon died of hepatitis（肝炎）. Other historians and medical experts have suggested that Napoleon died of syphilis（梅毒）, tuberculosis（肺结核）, or perhaps malaria. Now
31、, after careful research, a British chemist thinks that Napoleon might have been poisoned - not by a person, but by his wallpaper. Napoleon was sent to the island of St. Helena in 1815 after he lost the battle of Waterloo. He was a prisoner on the island. Although he had servants to attend to him, h
32、e had to live in one small building. St. Helena is a very wet island, so the walls of the building were always covered with mold. Napoleon became ill from spending too much time inside his house. Almost constantly he had a fever, chills, and felt sick to his stomach. He often felt pain in his should
33、ers and in his side. His skin turned yellow. He got frequent headaches, and he would become dizzy and vomit. None of the medicine that the doctors gave Napoleon seemed to help. They were not sure what was the matter. Finally, Napoleon was too weak to leave the house. One night, while he was sleeping
34、, he went into a coma （昏迷）and died.Many doctors who later reviewed the reports of Napoleons illness found that the symptoms did not show a man who suffered from stomach cancer. It seemed obvious that Napoleon had died from some other cause. In 1961, a Swedish doctor examined some of Napoleons hair a
35、nd found a high level of arsenic（砒霜）, a chemical poison. Was Napoleon murdered? It is doubtful. Arsenic was used in many types of medicine during Napoleons time, so he might have taken the arsenic as a cure for his illness. Then, in 1982, Dr. David Jones from England began to look into the mystery a
36、nd suggested that Napoleon might have breathed in arsenic which was in the air of his house. In the 1700s and 1800s, arsenic was used to make a kind of green paint used on cloth and wallpaper. If the paint was used on a wet wall, the arsenic would go into the air. A person in the room might breathe
37、that air. After studying the wallpaper in the room where Napoleon died, Dr. Jones found high levels of arsenic in the green paint on the walls.6. The passage says that . A. a British doctor thinks he has found the cause of Napoleons death B. many doctors have tried to guess the cause of Napoleons de
38、ath C. Napoleon could have died from poison D. all of the above7. Why did Napoleon live on St. Helena? A. He owned the island. B. He was a prisoner there. C. His family lived there. D. He liked the island.8. Napoleon suffered from the following symptoms except _. A. chills B. fever C. dizziness D. bleeding9. The official report said that Napoleon died of_. A. cancer B. a coma C. mold D. poison10. According to Dr. Jones, how did the arsenic probably get into Napoleons body? A. He ate it. B. He breathed it in. C. He touched it. D. He drank it.【参考答案】610、DBDAB - 9 - 版权所有高考资源网
