1、 Unit 2 Poems.重要单词聚焦1 vt.传达；运送2 n. 情感；情绪；感情3 adj 具体的4 adj 灵活的；柔顺的5 n. 模式；式样；图案6 n. 村舍；小屋7 vi.& vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄8 adj. 无穷的；无止境的conveyemotionconcreteflexiblepatterncottageteaseendless9 n. 翻译；译文10 n. 枝条；支流；部门11 adv. 最后；终于12 vi.& vt. 转化；转换；改造；变换13 n. 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔14 n. 图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员15 adv. 永远16 adj. 适当的；正当的transl
2、ationbrancheventuallytransformsorrowlibrarianforeverappropriate17 n. 交换；交流；互换vt.& vi. 调换；交换18 n. 新娘19 n. 冠军称号20 n. 黑暗；漆黑21 n. 暖和；温暖22 n. 奖学金；学问；学术成就23 n. 钢琴家；钢琴演奏者24 n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)exchangebridechampionshipdarknesswarmthscholarshippianistload.重点短语扫描1 out of 用完2be into 被译成3make 有意义，讲得通4take it 轻松；不紧
3、张5make of 构成6in 尤其；特别7by 偶然地8hold 别挂断；继续；坚持；保持9try 试验；考验runtranslatedsenseeasyupparticularchanceonout10stay 熬夜11let 泄露；发出；放走12be with 受欢迎的upoutpopular.课文原句突破1With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.信息提取with so many different form
4、s of poetry to choose from为with的复合结构作状语。例句仿写有许多事情要处理，我不能与你一起外出。_ _ _ _ _ _，I cant go out with you.【答案】With so many things to settle2There are various reasons why people write poetry.信息提取why people write poetry作reasons的定语。关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语，可用for which代替。例句仿写你必须告诉他你为何拒绝他的建议。You must tell him the reas
5、on_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】why you wont accept his offer3Do you think the speaker in the poem is more likely to be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent?信息提取be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。例句仿写他明天有可能拜访你。He_ _ _ _ _ _you tomorrow.【答案】is likely to drop in on4It is not a traditional form of English poetry，but is very p
6、opular with English writers.信息提取not.but不是而是。例句仿写不是他而是你应该受责备。Not he but you_ _ _.【答案】are to blameconvey vt.传达，运送；传导，传播Please convey my good wishes to your mother.请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。The song conveys how deeply he loved his country.这首歌传达出他对祖国是多么地
7、热爱。The survivors from Sichuan Earthquake have been conveyed to safe places.四川地震中的幸存者已经被送到安全的地方。Premier Wen Jiabao conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquakehit areas.温家宝总理表达了对死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。1As a teacher，he knows exactly how
8、to_his ideas to the students.AconveyBdisplayCconsult Dconfront【解析】display(物品)陈列，展示，显露(情感)；consult咨询，查阅；confront面对，均不符合题意。句意为：作为老师，他确切地知道怎样向学生表达他的想法。convey传达；表达(想法，感受)，符合句意。【答案】Atransform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换Ten years of hard work transformed Mathilde completely into an ordinary housewife.十年的艰辛劳动彻底把玛蒂
9、尔德变成了一个普通家庭妇女。Their efforts have transformed the bald hill into one covered with green trees all over.他们的努力使这光秃秃的山头变得绿树葱葱。In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.这个国家只用了20年就变成了一个先进的工业强国。A complete change of climate transformed the area from a desert into f
10、armland.气候的彻底改变使该地区由沙漠变为农田。2Mr Smith is no longer the man who he used to be.So he is.Success and wealth have_his character.Atrained BtranslatedCtransported Dtransformed【解析】由题意“是的，成功和财富已经改变了他的性格”可知答案。【答案】Dexchange(1)n.交换；交流；互换They have offered to release the reporters，but what do they want in exchang
11、e？他们提出可以释放记者，但他们想要什么作为交换？(2)vt.& vi.调换；交换Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?我在哪里可以用美元兑换英镑？Shall I exchange seats with you？我和你换一下座位好吗？3(2007年山东卷)I have offered to paint the house_a weeks accommodation.Ain exchange for Bwith regard toCby means of Din place of【解析】in exchange for意为“交换，以此易彼”。根据句意
12、可判断出通过油漆房屋来换一周的膳宿。with regard to意为“关于”；by means of意为“用，凭借”；in place of意为“代替”。【答案】Aload(1)n.负担，负荷物What he said took a load off my mind.他的一席话打消了我的顾虑。His family is really a heavy load on his shoulder.他的家庭的确是个重担。(2)v.装载，加重，把弹药装入(枪炮)How long will it take to load the coal onto the truck?装这车煤需要多长时间？Workers
13、 were loading up a truck with coal.工人们正在把煤装进卡车。4The workers are loading the goods_a car，that is，theyre loading the car_goods.Awith；with Binto；intoCinto；with Dwith；into【解析】考查load的用法。load sth.into.把装入；load sth.with sth.用装载，故选C。【答案】Ctake it easy轻松；不紧张；从容take things easy别紧张，慢慢来；从容不迫地进行工作Take it easy and
14、 tell us what happened.别紧张，告诉我们究竟发生了什么事。The doctor told me to take things easy and stop working so hard.医生劝我放松一下，工作不要过于劳累。take ones chance碰运气take ones time不匆忙，不急于，慢慢来take sb.wrong误解(曲解)某人的意思take sth.seriously认真对待某事Theres no hurry；take your time.不用急，慢慢来吧！We should take every test seriously.我们应该认真对待每次
15、测验。5I feel nervous before the exam._.It wont be too difficult for you to pass.ATake it easily BTake things easyCTake your time DTake things easily【解析】take things easy指在心理上放松。【答案】B6(2009年天津卷)Could you turn the TV down a little bit?_.Is it disturbing you?ATake it easy BIm sorryCNot a bit DIt depends【解
16、析】考查交际用语的运用。前面提到你可以把电视的声音关小点吗？_。打扰你了吗？这表明回答方表示不好意思，故用B项，Im sorry表道歉。A项，别急；C项，一点也不；D项，看情况而定，这三项均不符合语境。【答案】B7Im sorry to keep you waiting.Ill make short work of this._.Im not in a hurry.ATake it easy BTake your timeCNot at all DDo as you like【解析】由后面答语“Im not in a hurry”可知，说话者不慌，故B项正确。【答案】Brun out of 用
17、完，耗尽，相当于一个及物动词。By the time they got back to the camp，they had nearly run out of water.等到他们到达野营地时，他们已经没水了。We ran out of gas on the freeway last night.昨晚我们在高速公路上时没汽油了。辨析：run out of，run out，give out与use up(1)run out of意为“用完了”，是及物短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。(2)run out意为“用完了”，是不及物短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。(3)give out用尽，
18、精疲力竭，为不及物短语。(4)use up用完，消耗尽，为及物短语。We are running out of time./Our time is running out.Please hurry up.我们快没时间了，请快点！His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。My money has been used up，so I have to return home.我的钱已经用完了，因此我必须回家。8(2008年江苏卷)Im still working on my project.Oh，yo
19、ull miss the deadline.Time is_.Arunning out Bgoing outCgiving out Dlosing out【解析】句意为：我仍然在做这一个项目。啊！你也许不能如期完成了。因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run out。give out分发，精疲力竭。【答案】A9(2008年江西卷)Do you think we should accept that offer?Yes，we should，for we_such bad luck up till now，and time_out.Ahave had；is running Bhad；i
20、s runningChave；has been run Dhave had；has been run【解析】句意为：你认为我们应当接受提供的帮助吗？是的，因为到目前为止，我们碰到了如此糟糕的运气，而且时间紧迫。up till now(迄今为止)常与现在完成时连用，而时间“正在”消耗殆尽，用进行时，故选A。【答案】A10(2005年上海春)The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery_quickly.Ashuts up Bends upCruns out Dturns out【解析】
21、根据主句的句意“摄影师需要每天给数码相机充电”，可知电池很快用完了，故选C。shut up关闭，关紧；end up结束；turn out关掉。【答案】Cmake up of组成，构成(多用于被动结构)The medical team to be sent to Wenchuan county is made up of/consists of five men and two women.这个要派往汶川县的医疗队由五男两女组成。The medical team made up of (which is made up of) two doctors and five nurses had ar
22、rived.由两位大夫和五位护士组成的医疗队已经到达。Japan is formed of four islands.日本由四大岛屿组成。(1)make up a story编故事(2)make up a team组成一个球队(3)make up for the lost time弥补丢失的时间Is she telling the truth or making it up?她是说的实话还是虚构呢？We need one more player to make up a team.我们需要再多一名队员才能凑足一个球队。I must make up for the loss somehow.我必
23、须设法弥补损失。11(2008年浙江卷)American Indians_about five percent of the US population.Afill up Bbring upCmake up Dset up【解析】句意为：美国印第安人大约占美国人口总数的5%。fill up装满，填满；bring up教育，培养；提出，呕吐；make up组成，构成；编造，虚构，化妆，补足；set up竖立起来，建立，成立。【答案】C12It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldnt_all that Bob had suffered in the
24、 past five years.Amake up for Blook up toCput up with Dfit in with【解析】考查动词短语。make up for弥补。句意为“安妮突然想起金钱无法弥补过去五年鲍勃所受的罪”。【答案】A13(2006年江西卷)For all these years，I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill_my own business someday.Aturn up Bfix upCset up Dmake up【解析】句意为“这些年来，我一直在给别人工作。我希望有朝一日建立起自己的事业”。tur
25、n up出现，露面；fix up修理，解决；set up建立；make up编造，弥补；根据句意可排除A、B、D三项。set up既可表示建立起组织、机关、单位，又可表示建设建筑物。【答案】Chold on(1)(打电话时)等着，别挂断Hold on a minuteIll just get a pen.请稍等我去拿一枝笔来。Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.停一停，让我喘口气。(2)继续(坚持)下去They managed to hold on until help arrived.他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。(1)hold on to
26、抓住不放；不把某物给予或售予他人；保留或保有某物(2)hold back 阻止；抑制(眼泪等)；扣住，隐瞒(消息等)(3)hold up举起，拿起；使延误Id hold on to that house at present；house prices are rising sharply at the moment.目前我不能出让那所房子，此刻房价正在急剧上涨。She had difficulty holding her anger back.她很难抑制住怒气。We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.我们在前往机场的
27、路上因为堵车而延误了。14(2008年江苏卷)Is Peter there?_，please.Ill see if I can find him for you.AHold up BHold onCHold out DHold off【解析】句意为：是彼得吗？请稍等，我帮你去找找看有没有这个人。本题是电话用语，Hold on别挂，等会儿，等等，坚持；Hold up耽搁，支撑；Hold out维持，持续；Hold off拖延，推迟。【答案】B15(2008年福建卷)_a moment and I will go to your rescue.AGo on BHold onCMove on DCa
28、rry on【解析】句意为：再坚持一会，我就会来帮你。这里考查的是一个“祈使句and/or陈述句”的结构。Go on继续；Hold on等会儿，坚持一会儿；Move on继续；Carry on继续开展，进行。【答案】BWith so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。句中的with so many different forms of poetry to
29、choose from为with的复合结构作状语。“with宾语宾语补足语”称为with复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。结构如下：(1)with宾语doing (doing表主动或正在进行)(2)with宾语adj.(adj表状态)(3)with宾语adv.(adv.表状态)(4)with宾语done (done表完成或被动)(5)with宾语介词短语(6)with宾语to do (to do表将来，有时用主动形式表示被动意义)With time passing，they have grown into big boys and
30、 big girls.随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。He came downstairs with his coat over his arm.他把外套搭在胳膊上走下楼来。With ten minutes to go，youd better hurry.还有10分钟，你最好快点。“I think we can leave with our heads held high.” Kate said.凯特说，“我认为我们可以高昂着头离开。”16John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work_，he gladly acce
31、pted it.Afinished BfinishingChaving finished Dwas finished【解析】句意为：约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。根据句意，工作该是被完成，所以确定A、D。在with复合结构中，所缺部分作宾语补足语，D项只能作谓语。故选A。with的复合结构是高考的重点之一，因此要牢记它的基本结构并能熟练应用。【答案】A17(2009年东城检测)With the college entrance examination_near，both the parents and the students are more and more
32、anxious.Adraws BdrawnCdrawing Dis drawing【解析】考查with的复合结构。With the college entrance examination drawing near是with的复合结构，the college entrance examination与draw near之间是主动关系，该结构的意思是“随着高考的临近”。【答案】C.单词拼写1He led the child into the_(温暖) and safety of the house.【答案】warmth2Supporting her family has been a heavy
33、_(负担) for her.【答案】load3We expressed our_(伤心) at the dead in Sichuan Earthquake.【答案】sorrow4The bank has_(分枝) all over the country.【答案】branches5How she wearies me with her_(无休止的) complaints!【答案】endless.巧思妙解1The storm left，_a lot of damage to this area.Acaused Bto have causedCto cause Dhaving caused【答案
34、】D2He sent me an email，_to get further information.Ahoped BhopingCto hope Dhope【答案】B3The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks，_that he had enjoyed his stay here.Ahaving added Bto addCadding Dadded【答案】C4Daddy didnt mind what we were doing，as long as we were together，_fun.Ahad B
35、haveCto have Dhaving【答案】D5European football is played in 80 countries，_it the most popular sport in the world.Amaking BmakesCmade Dto make【答案】A.情景交际1It is getting late.I am afraid I must be off now._！AGo slowly BSo longCStay longer DAll right【解析】考查情景交际。语境：天晚了，恐怕我得走了。再见！so long再见，符合语境。go slowly和stay
36、longer是中式英语；all right行，可以；顺利，良好，不符合语境。【答案】B2(2009年陕西重点中学4月联考)May I take your order now?_.ANo，Im in trouble nowBYes，we obey ordersCYes，Id like a dish of chickenDNo，I dont have a choice of meat【解析】考查交际用语。本题的关键是理解语境。“May I take your order now？”表示“现在请您点菜好吗”，显然选项C符合语境。【答案】C3(2009年石家庄检测)Are you sure Nick
37、will help us if we are in trouble?_.He is a reliable friend.AIt doesnt matterBDont take it to heartCYou can count on it DNo problem【解析】考查交际用语。根据答语的第二句“他是个可靠的朋友”可判断，前句是“你可以完全信任他”。因此应选C。It doesnt matter没关系，用来回答别人的道歉；No problem不麻烦，没什么，没事儿，用来回答别人的致谢、道歉或表示同意别人的某种请求。【答案】C4(2009年唐山二模)Can I help you with th
38、e heavy box?_.AThats very nice of you BYou can，pleaseCThank you for your help DWith pleasure【解析】考查交际用语。根据所给语境可知对方还没有提供帮助，所以说话人要感谢对方的好意。C项是向对方已经提供的帮助表示感谢；D项表示乐意相助。【答案】A5(2009年保定模拟)It is said that our celebration party of the New Years Day will be given up.Oh，no！_.AI am looking forward to it BI hope s
39、oCIm afraid not DIt doesnt matter【解析】考查交际用语。由答语前半部分的内容及句末的感叹号可推知说话人一直在盼望新年晚会，不希望它被取消。【答案】A.语法专练本单元语法虚拟语气1How I wish I had studied harder when I was in senior school!If you had，you_a university student now.Aare Bwould beCshould Dwere【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。本题为错综时间的虚拟语气条件句，虽然从句是对过去进行虚拟，但主句中有时间状语“now”，所以是对现在的虚拟，用
40、would动词原形。【答案】B2_ fired，your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.AWould you be BShould you beCCould you be DMight you be【解析】句意为：“如果你被解雇了，你的医疗保险和其他利益不会立即被取消。”【答案】B3(2009年浙江杭州月考)All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he_badly wounded and that he_at once.Ashould be；be
41、operated onBwere；must be operated onCwas；should be operatedDwas；be operated on【解析】此题考查insist的用法。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。这句话的意思是：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。【答案】D4(2009年山东聊城模拟)_the computer be repaired by him?No，Id rather he_it repaired.AWill；has BShould；haveCShall；had DCan；ha
42、s【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示“征求对方意见”；would rather sb.did sth.是一个固定的表达虚拟语气的句式。这句话的意思是：“由他来修电脑吗？”“不，我宁愿他找人修理。”由题意可知C项正确。【答案】C5(2009年安徽合肥模拟)I didnt know your mobile number；otherwise，I_you the second I got to Changsha.Ahad rung Bwould ringCshould have rung Dwould have rung【解析】句意为：我不知道你的手机号，否则我一到长沙就给你打电话了。此句相当于：If I had known your mobile number，.所以本句是考查虚拟语气在条件句中的运用，当对过去的情况虚拟时，主句要用would have done结构。【答案】D
