1、广西柳州市2021届高三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2.所有答案请在答题卡上作答,在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效.答题前请 仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题.3.做选择题时,如需改动,请用橡皮将原选答案擦干净,再选涂其他答案.第I卷（选择题）第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中
2、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want to be in the future?A. A soldier.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Congratulations! I hear you are going to join the army.W: Thanks. But actually, its my twin sister whos going to joi
3、n the army. I am going to college. I wish to be a doctor in the future.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which program does the man like most?A. Sports.B. History.C. News.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Which is your favorite TV channel?M: I like to watch the news channel.W: Dont you watch any other channels?M: Sometimes I also
4、 watch Discovery, History and some sports channels.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the first flight arrive in Beijing?A. 5：15 am.B. 7：30 am.C. 10：40 am.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Southern Airlines. May I help you?M: Yes. What is your daily flight schedule from Shanghai to Beijing?W: Let me see. Our first flight
5、 is 5:15 am, arriving at 7:30 am, and there is one from 8:00 am, arriving at 10:40 am.M：OK, thanks.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesgirl and customer.B. Passenger and driver.C. Wife and husband.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Oh, dear, you must have left the cu
6、p in the taxi. Its a very good cup, you know.M: But I told you I didnt take it. I remember clearly that you put it in our bedroom. Oh, yes, on your dressing table.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the topic of the conversation?A. Snake.B. Movie.C. Camera.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I thought it was a great movie. So v
7、isually exciting and the snake look really scary at times.M: I agree, it made me jump a bit at times too. I guess recent advances in camera technology helped.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长
8、对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the man want Io drink?A. Milk.B. Orange juice.C. Coffee with milk.7. How much will the man pay?A. 90 Yuan.B. 99 Yuan.C. 100 Yuan.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】W: A table for two?M: Yes, please.W: Todays special is steak. Do you like some?M: Alright. I want two pieces
9、please.W: What do you like to drink?M: Coffee with milk, and my friend wants orange juice.W: Its 90 Yuan, with 10% service charge included. Enjoy your meal.M: Thank you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Which type of transport does the man probably take to George Town?A. Bus.B. Train.C. Plane.9.
10、 When will the man leave tomorrow morning?A. 6： 00 am.B. 6： 30 am.C. 8 ：00 am.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Angela speaking, how may I help you?M: Yes, hello. Tomorrow morning I want to travel from Green Wood station to George Town.W: One moment please. Im sorry sir, tomorrow morning there is a pro
11、blem with the trains. Im afraid you will have to get the bus.M: Where do I get the bus?W: From outside the station.M: But how long does the journey take by bus?W: About one and a half hours.M: One and a half hours! Oh dear, that means I will have to leave at 6:30 in the morning!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可
12、播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What will the woman do tonight?A. Do her homework.B. Attend a meeting.C. Meet her friend.11. Where did the woman put the food?A. On the table.B. In the microwave.C. In the fridge.12. What does the woman ask the man to do for her?A. To record a program.B. To cook the food.C. To clea
13、n the kitchen.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Hi Matt, its Jan here. Ive got a bit of a problem tonight.M: Whats the matter?W: Im going to be late. I cant come home on time because I have a meeting at school. Sorry, I forgot to tell you about it.M: Its OK. Dont worry about me.W: And the food, I cook
14、ed it yesterday. Its in the fridge in the kitchen. You can heat it in the microwave. Five minutes on high is enough.M: Alright.W: By the way, its my favorite TV program at five tonight. Can you record it for me? Its on Channel Three. Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Who are the flowers
15、for?A. The womans classmate.B. The mans sister.C. The womans sister.14. When will the graduation ceremony be held?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.15. What does the womans sister want to do first after graduation?A. To pursue Masters degree.B. To get a full-time job.C. To find
16、 a part time job.16. What does the man think of the womans sister?A. Hard to get on with.B. Funny and determined.C. Hard-working and smart.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Annie. That is a very lovely bouquet of flowers. Who is it for?W: These flowers are for my sister Veronica. Today is he
17、r graduation day.M: That is very nice of you. Where are they going to hold the graduation ceremony?W: The ceremony will be held on upper campus near the library at 3:00 pm.M: Youd better show up early; otherwise, there will not be a seat left for you.W: I will. She will probably be very excited and
18、also very relieved to be done with her studies for now.M: What do you mean by “for now”? Is she planning to pursue graduate studies?W: Yes, but she plans to find a job first, and then she will go back to school for her Masters degree.M: You mean she will work for a while and then quit to go back to
19、school full-time?W: No, she needs to work to support herself. She will work full-time and go to school part- time at night.M: It will be hard to hold a full-time job while going to school. But I am sure she will be able to do that. She is such a smart and hard-working person.W: I agree.M: Have fun,
20、Annie. Tell your sister that I send my best wishes.W: Thanks. Bye, Peter.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What does Dr. Ro. do?A. She is a nutritionist.B. She is a saleswoman.C. She is a researcher.18. Which of the following food is important to a good diet?A. Fruit.B. Burger with cheese.C. Much
21、 red meat.19. Why preplanning is necessary to successful shopping?A. It does not add much work.B. It saves time and money.C It means more choices.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How to choose fast food.B. How to shop in the supermarket.C. How to eat healthy on a budget.【答案】17. A 18. A
22、 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello, everyone. I am Dr. Ro. Today Id like to talk to you about eating healthy on a budget. The foods that are actually the healthiest and best for us are really also the best for our budgets. The vegetables, the fruits, the grains, the nuts, which are highly recommended by u
23、s nutritionists, are the foundation of any good diet. And they are typically going to cost less than the red meats, which we tend to be advised to limit. There are many options that you can make that are healthier and better for you even in the fast-food lane. For example, rather than going for, lik
24、e, the double or triple burger thats loaded with cheese and dressings, one might choose to have, like, a small hamburger and a small coke rather than the large or extra large drink. To get quality food at a reasonable price in the supermarket, you need some preplanning. Although it might seem like a
25、 lot of work and it doesnt mean more choices, in the end its going to save time and money. Its those multiple trips to the supermarket during the week that result in a lot of wasteful spending. There are also ways you could cut the cost of getting organic food第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30
26、分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYour Perfect 2-Day Custom Private Tour in ParisTo keep you safe during COVID-19, what you can expect during your visit Face masks required for travelers and guides in public areas. Hand sanitizer（消毒剂） available to travelers and staff. Guides required to regularly
27、wash hands.OverviewSpend two perfect days in Paris exploring the city just the way you want on a private, fully customized tour. Whether you want to see the citys most significant attractions or discover treasures, your local guide designs an itinerary （旅行 日 程）,just for you and arranges all necessit
28、ies, so you dont have to worry about anything. Your tour can be aimed toward personal interests like art, history, food and wine, architecture or fashion. 2-day tour in Paris with a private guide. Explore Paris your own way with a fully customizable tour, accompanied by a knowledgeable insider guide
29、. Visit top Paris attractions such as the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame Cathedral, the Louvre and Montmartre. Get suggestions on what to do and see based on your interests. Enjoy care-free sightseeing - your guide takes care of all planning and necessities.Included Local guide. Public transport costs (ta
30、xi ride, bus, metro etc.). Custom tour planning and hotel service for your two days.Not included Full-day private car (can be booked for 395/day). Museum tickets (we can buy them for you, at cost).Additional info for travelers Confirmation will be received at time of booking. Not wheelchair accessib
31、le. Near public transportation. No heart problems or other serious medical conditions. Travelers should have a moderate physical fitness level. Operated by Discover Walks.21. What must the tourists or the guides do during their tour in Paris?A. The tourists have to wear face masks at any place.B. Th
32、e guides have to wash their hands regularly.C. The tourists have to hire a local guide by themselves.D. The guides have to confirm the booking.22. What benefits can the tourists enjoy?A. The tour can be adjusted to the tourists own interests.B. The tourists can enjoy free sightseeing.C. The tourists
33、 can use private cars for free.D. The tourists can take advantage of wheelchairs.23. Which of the following statement is true about the tour?A. The tour takes into consideration health condition of the applicants.B. The tourists have to take care of their own luggage.C. The tour includes all Paris t
34、our attractions.D. The tourists can only take public transport.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴黎两天定制私人游。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据To keep you safe during COVID-19, what you can expect during your visit中的“ Hand sanitizer（消毒剂） available to travelers and staff.(旅客和工作人员可使用洗手液。)”和“ Guides required to
35、regularly wash hands.( 导游应定期洗手。)”可知，导游必须定期洗手。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Overview中的“Your tour can be aimed toward personal interests like art, history, food and wine, architecture or fashion. (您的旅行可以针对个人兴趣，如艺术，历史，美食和葡萄酒，建筑或时尚。)”和“ Get suggestions on what to do and see based on your interests.( 根据你的兴趣，获得关于该做什
36、么和看什么的建议。)”可知，旅游可以根据游客自身的兴趣进行调整。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Additional info for travelers中的“ No heart problems or other serious medical conditions. (没有心脏问题或其他严重疾病。)”和“ Travelers should have a moderate physical fitness level. ( 旅客应具备适度的身体素质。)”可知，旅游考虑申请者的健康状况。故选A。BTommy, a 26-year-old chimp(猩猩),lives in a smal
37、l cage in a used truck sales lot in New York. Retired from movie work and whatever else once occupied him, he has no chimp friends to keep him company just a TV. He is worlds away from the rainforest of Western Africa, where chimps spend most of their lives in trees, hunting, and socializing togethe
38、r.His owner hasnt broken any laws, but an animal rights group called the Nonhuman Rights Project (NhRP) is trying to change the view. The group says chimps have such a humanlike intelligence that they should be recognized as “legal persons and be placed in an animal shelter and wander free.Youve pro
39、bably heard the term “animal rights”, but animals dont actually have rights in many countries. Animal-welfare laws punish people who mistreat animals, but thats not the same as chimps having a right to liberty or anything else.NhRPs first step is to ask a judge to end peoples unjust arrest on behalf
40、 of Tommy and other privately owned chimps. If the court decides to recognize chimps as legal persons, NhRPs next step will be arguing for what rights the chimps should be granted. The right that we believe they should have most of all is the right to bodily liberty, says Wise, a NhRP group member.
41、They should be able to choose how to live their lives.”Tommys owner, Pat Lavery, says he rescued Tommy from a careless owner about a decade ago and denies the chimp is mistreated or unhappy. He likes being by himself, he says.“Theres a danger in making a jump to say theyre just like people, says Ric
42、hard Cupp, a professor who writes about animals and the law. If we re really focused on chimps being very, very smart, then who knows if maybe someday we might say, Hey, heres a particular human being thats not very smart at all, maybe the chimps have higher status than this person.”24. What can we
43、know about Tommy?A. He is living a very lonely life.B. He dislikes living in the rainforest.C. He likes watching movies very much,D. He was illegally bought by Pat Lavery.25. What can we infer from the text?A. Great progress has been made on improving animal rights.B. Pat Lavery is thought to mistre
44、at Tommy by NhRP.C. Animal rights are going from bad to worse.D. Animal rights have been admitted in western countries.26. Whats the final goal NhRP wants to achieve?A. To ensure chimps bodily safety.B. To stop illegal hunting of chimps.C. To help chimps find their families.D. To help chimps enjoy t
45、heir freedom.27. Whats Richard Cupps attitude towards NhRPs efforts to win rights for chimps?A. Hopeful,B. Uncaring.C. Worried.D. Supportive.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了一个名为“非人权项目”(NhRP)的动物权利组织为黑猩猩争取权利而努力的事件引发争议。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Retired from movie work and whatever else once o
46、ccupied him, he has no chimp friends to keep him company just a TV.”（从电影和其他曾经占据他的工作中退休后，他没有黑猩猩朋友陪伴他只有一台电视。）可知，汤米过着非常孤独的生活。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Tommys owner, Pat Lavery, says he rescued Tommy from a careless owner about a decade ago and denies the chimp is mistreated or unhappy.”（汤米的主人帕特拉弗里(Pat
47、Lavery)说，大约十年前他从一个粗心大意的主人手中救出了汤米，并否认这只黑猩猩受到了虐待或不开心。）可推断，NhRP认为帕特拉弗里虐待汤米。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The group says chimps have such a humanlike intelligence that they should be recognized as “legal persons and be placed in an animal shelter and wander free.”（该组织说，黑猩猩具有类似人类的智力，它们应该被认定为“法人”，并被安置在动物收容所，可以自
48、由漫步。）根据倒数第三段“They should be able to choose how to live their lives”他们应该能够选择如何生活。可推断，NhRP的最终目标是帮助黑猩猩获得自由。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theres a danger in making a jump to say theyre just like people, says Richard Cupp, a professor who writes about animals and the law. If we re really focused on chimps bei
49、ng very, very smart, then who knows if maybe someday we might say, Hey, heres a particular human being thats not very smart at all, maybe the chimps have higher status than this person.”（“轻率地说它们和人类一样是有危险的，”研究动物和法律的教授理查德卡普(Richard Cupp)说。“如果我们真的把注意力集中在非常非常聪明的黑猩猩身上，那么谁知道也许有一天我们会说，嘿，这有一个人一点也不聪明，也许黑猩猩的地
50、位比这个人高。”）可推断，Richard Cupp对NhRP为黑猩猩争取权利的努力持担忧的态度。故选C项。CWhen we sleep, our brains clear out the memories weve made while were awake, deciding what to keep and what to discard. Forgetting is an active process, explained the authors of a study published in the journal Science. But less is known about th
51、is process during the different stages of sleep.The team found that during the rapid eye movement （REM） sleep stage, when active sleep happens and we are thought to dream, special nerve（神经）cells appear to actively lead to forgetting. What are known as MCH neurons（神经元）sit in the hypothalamus a part o
52、f the brain which helps with a range of functions such as sleep, appetite and emotions. Past research has suggested these cells help to control REM sleep patterns.The team looked at MCH neurons in mice, and found 52.8 percent were active during REM sleep, compared with 35 percent when the mice were
53、awake. They also turned MCH neurons on and off during memory tests. MCH cells appeared to send messages to the part of the brain to stop the formation of memories.Study co-author Thomas Kilduff said the team was surprised to find that mice performed better on learning and memory tasks when the MCH c
54、ells were inhibited（受抑制）.“This result suggests that stimulation of the MCH neurons may disturb memory strengthening - that is, MCH neurons may help forgetting, Kilduff explained.Asked what motivated the study, Kilduff said, There is research argument about the role of sleep-in learning and memory, s
55、pecifically, whether REM sleep, slow-wave sleep or both types of sleep are important for memory strengthening.Kilduff acknowledged the study was conducted only on mice, not on humans. Also, mice are animals that remain active at night, with periods of sleeping and being awake distributed throughout
56、the day and night, whereas most humans have a single sleep period that usually occurs at night, he said.28. What does the underlined word “discard in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Get rid of.B. Bring in.C. Make use of.D. Dream about.29. What can we learn about MCH neurons in mice during REM sleep?A. All of th
57、em are active.B. Over half of them are functioning.C. Most of them can control emotions.D. 35 percent of them can refresh memories.30. What did Kilduff think of the result of the study?A. It was highly questioned.B. It helps explain dreams.C. It could apply to all people.D. It was limited in some wa
58、y.31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Sports.C. Tech and Science.D. Culture.【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究小组通过实验来探索不同睡眠阶段过程的机理。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据连词and前的“what to keep”（哪些保留）可猜测，discard与keep是反义词，是“遗弃”的意思。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The team looked
59、 at MCH neurons in mice, and found 52.8 percent were active during REM sleep, compared with 35 percent when the mice were awake.”（研究小组观察了小鼠的MCH神经元，发现52.8%的神经元在快速眼动睡眠时是活跃的，而在小鼠清醒时为35%。）可知，小鼠快速眼动睡眠期间其中一半以上的MCH神经元还在工作。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kilduff acknowledged the study was conducted only on mice, n
60、ot on humans. Also, mice are animals that remain active at night, with periods of sleeping and being awake distributed throughout the day and night, whereas most humans have a single sleep period that usually occurs at night, he said.”（吉尔达夫承认，这项研究只在老鼠身上进行，没有在人类身上进行。此外，老鼠是在夜间保持活跃的动物，睡眠和清醒的时间分布在白天和晚上，
61、而大多数人只有一个睡眠时间，通常发生在晚上，他说。）可推测，基尔达夫对这项研究的结果在某种程度上是有限的。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Forgetting is an active process, explained the authors of a study published in the journal Science.”（一项发表在科学杂志上的研究的作者解释说，遗忘是一个积极的过程。）以及文章接下来都是研究小组通过做实验进行调查。可推测，这篇文章可能出现在报纸的技术和科学版面。故选C项。DIf your friend says she feels relaxed
62、, but you see that she closes her hands into fists, you may doubt her words. Robots, however, might believe her. Body language says a lot, but robots have great difficulty in observing tiny body movements and can miss important social signals as a result.Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University dev
63、eloped a body-tracking system that might help solve this problem. The system called OpenPose can track body movement in real time. One important quality of the OpenPose system is that it can track not only a persons head, body, arms and legs but also his fingers. To do that, the researchers used a d
64、ome （圆顶状物）lined with 500 cameras, where they recorded body movements at different angles and then used those pictures to build a data set.They then passed those pictures through a keypoint detector to identify and label specific body parts. The software also learns to connect the body parts with dif
65、ferent people, so it knows, for example, that a particular persons hand will always be close to his or her upper arm. This makes it possible to track multiple people at once.The pictures from the dome were recorded in 2D. But the researchers used 3D technology to help the system understand how each
66、movement appears from different angles. With all of this data processed, the system can determine how the whole hand looks even if some fingers cannot be seen.Now that the system has this data set to draw from, it can run with just one camera and one computer. It no longer requires the camera-lined
67、dome to determine body poses, making the technology mobile and accessible.The researchers say this technology could be used for interactions between humans and machines. It could play a huge role in VR （虚拟现实）experiences, allowing finer detection of the users physical movement without any added hardw
68、are. It could also help with more natural interactions with a home robot. You could tell your robot to “pick that up， and it could easily understand what youre pointing at. By interpreting your physical gestures, the robot may even learn to read emotions by tracking body language. So when you re sil
69、ently crying with your face in your hands because a robot has taken your job, it might offer you a tissue.32. What does the underlined words “this problem in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Humans are addicted to technology.B. Human-robot relationship is poor.C. Robots show too much trust in humans.D. Robot
70、s fail to interpret physical gestures.33. What do we know about OpenPose?A. It tracks one person at a time.B. It can track slight body movements.C. It uses a dome to recognize people.D. It can take 500 pictures in one second.34. What makes OpenPose easy to use?A. The data set.B. 3D technology.C. A p
71、owerful computer.D. A camera-lined dome.35. What would be the best title for the text?A. What robots are expected to do in the future?B. Why is body language so important?C. Robots learn to read body language.D. Robots can and will change our lives.【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了
72、机器人学会识别肢体语言的这项技术。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Body language says a lot, but robots have great difficulty in observing tiny body movements and can miss important social signals as a result.(肢体语言能说明很多问题，但机器人在观察微小的肢体动作方面有很大的困难，因此可能会错过重要的社会信号。)”可知，this problem指代的是机器人不能理解肢体动作。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The system
73、called OpenPose can track body movement in real time. One important quality of the OpenPose system is that it can track not only a persons head, body, arms and legs but also his fingers.(这个被称为OpenPose的系统可以实时跟踪人体运动。OpenPose系统的一个重要特点是，它不仅可以跟踪一个人的头、身体、胳膊和腿，还可以跟踪他的手指。)”可知，OpenPose可以追踪轻微的身体运动。故选B。【34题详解】
74、推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Now that the system has this data set to draw from, it can run with just one camera and one computer. It no longer requires the camera-lined dome to determine body poses, making the technology mobile and accessible. (现在系统有了这些被提取的数据集，它可以在一台摄像机和一台电脑上运行，不再需要装着摄像机的穹顶来确定身体姿势，使得这项技术可以移动和接近。)
75、”可推断，数据集使OpenPose易于使用。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了机器人学会识别肢体语言的这项技术。所以“Robots learn to read body language.(机器人学会解读肢体语言。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。If youre searching for your dream graduate job, have faith. These top tips can help you get your
76、perfect graduate job quickly.1. Appear professional on social media.The first thing you should be doing as a graduate job searcher is making sure you have a professional online presence. _36_ But its necessary to present yourself as respectful, trustworthy and employable on social media to convince
77、employers to hire you. _37_ Thats why weve written a whole guide on making you look more professional online.2. Upload your CV（履历）to job sites.Not only do job seekers use job sites, but also employers often search through them when looking for potential candidates. Theres a chance that a future empl
78、oyer could come across your CV on a job site and realize youre the ideal candidate for them. _38_ Creating a profile and uploading your CV will probably take around 15-30 minutes, but its worth it.3._39_The way to blow a potential employer away is to show him you have a real interest in the company.
79、 Whether its for an application or when youre through to the interview stage, knowing your business is sure to impress. Not only this, but after spending a good hour or so reading about a company, the work they do and the role youre applying for, we can guarantee that your applicant letter will be e
80、asier to tailor. _40_A. Call the company for information.B. Its too good an opportunity to miss.C. And it is much more likely to impress.D. Research companies before applying for jobs.E. In fact, we think being professional is quite important.F. Smaller startup companies are too often overlooked by
81、job seekers.G. We dont mean you have to post photos of yourself wearing a suit and tie online.【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章提出了几点能够帮助毕业生快速找到完美工作的建议。【36题详解】根据前文“The first thing you should be doing as a graduate job searcher is making sure you have a professional online presence.
82、”（作为一名毕业生，你要做的第一件事就是确保你在网上有一个专业的形象。）可知，此处是讲确保你在网上有一个专业的形象，根据后文“But its necessary to present yourself as respectful, trustworthy and employable on social media to convince employers to hire you.”（但是在社交媒体上展示自己是受人尊敬、值得信赖和值得雇佣的，这样才能说服雇主聘用你。）可知，选项G（我们并不是说你必须把自己穿西装打领带的照片发到网上。）和后文构成转折关系，且是讲如何展示专业形象。所以选项G切合
83、文意。故选G。【37题详解】根据后文“Thats why weve written a whole guide on making you look more professional online.”（这就是为什么我们写了一个完整的指南，让你在网上看起来更专业。）可知，此处是讲我们写了一个完整的指南让你在网上看起来更专业的原因。所以选项E（事实上，我们认为专业是非常重要的。）切合文意。故选E。【38题详解】根据前文“Theres a chance that a future employer could come across your CV on a job site and realiz
84、e youre the ideal candidate for them. ”（未来的雇主有可能在求职网站上看到你的简历，并意识到你就是他们的理想人选。）和后文“Creating a profile and uploading your CV will probably take around 15-30 minutes, but its worth it.”（创建个人资料并上传你的简历可能需要15-30分钟，但这是值得的。）此处是指一个极好的不能错过的机会，所以选项B（这个机会太好了，不能错过。）切合文意。故选B。【39题详解】根据后文“Not only this, but after sp
85、ending a good hour or so reading about a company, the work they do and the role youre applying for, we can guarantee that your applicant letter will be easier to tailor. ”（不仅如此，在花上一个小时左右的时间了解一家公司、他们做的工作和你要申请的职位后，我们可以保证你的求职信会更容易定制。）可知，此处是指在申请工作之前先调查公司。所以选项D（在申请工作之前对公司进行研究。）切合文意。故选D。【40题详解】根据前文“Not on
86、ly this, but after spending a good hour or so reading about a company, the work they do and the role youre applying for, we can guarantee that your applicant letter will be easier to tailor. ”（不仅如此，在花上一个小时左右的时间了解一家公司、他们做的工作和你要申请的职位后，我们可以保证你的求职信会更容易定制。）可知，此处是讲在申请工作之前先调查公司，这样你的求职信会更容易定制，也更容易留下深刻印象。所以选
87、项C（这更有可能给人留下深刻印象。）切合文意。故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Volunteering in Indonesia was more than a simple experience. It was an opportunity for me to _41_ myself as I had never done that before. I met some of the most _42_ people on the pl
88、anet who fully shared their stories. Together we had the great chance to _43_the country, its people and its _44_ environment.Before starting the education work in Bali, I was given a week to experience Balinese _45_ in a small and nice village. There, we had the _46_ chance to meet the locals and g
89、et to _47_ them first hand when living in their houses. During the _48_ activities we learned basic Bahasa language, we cooked, we painted and we _49_ ,we went to hike a volcano. It was really _50_ but I deeply suggest it if you want to challenge yourself and see a great sunrise from this wonderful
90、_51_ .The start of the second week was a bit _52_ .A lot of people I met were _53_ to volunteer somewhere else. I was supposed to attend the education program but I ended up _54_ the school. If you have ever _55_ a “third-world-school”, delete that picture from your mind. It could be the worst. But
91、if there is something I _56_ volunteering in Bali, it is the fact that everything can get better with a good _57_. The first day we were really _58_ and unsatisfied. I even doubted if I was making a _59_ . But then, day after day, walls were painted, chairs were repaired and blackboards were cleaned
92、. At the end of my _60_ I even wished I could have stayed there for all time!41. A. explainB. encourageC. challengeD. award42. A. powerfulB. enthusiasticC. intelligentD. famous43. A. serveB. rememberC. discoverD. describe44. A. amazingB. strangeC. newD. changing45. A. scienceB. foodC. technologyD. c
93、ulture46. A. equalB. finalC. limitedD. golden47. A. helpB. knowC. findD. follow48. A. mentalB. variousC. outdoorD. extra49. A. traveled aroundB. laughedC. run awayD. danced50. A. expensiveB. naturalC. toughD. quiet51. A. timeB. spotC. weatherD. feeling52. A. shorterB. saferC. colderD. harder53. A. l
94、eavingB. tryingC. refusingD. hoping54. A. startingB. attendingC. repairingD. visiting55. A. missedB. expectedC. forgotD. imagined56. A. guessedB. wonderedC. questionedD. learned57. A. teamB. knowledgeC. ideaD. reason58. A. carelessB. weakC. discouragedD. nervous59. A. differenceB. livingC. decisionD
95、. choice60. A. courseB. experienceC. educationD. day【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了他在印尼做志愿者的经历，体验了当地文化，并有所感悟。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个挑战自我的机会，因为我以前从未这样做过。A. explain解释；B. encourage鼓励；C.
96、 challenge挑战；D. award颁奖，奖励。根据空后 “as I had never done that before(因为我以前从未做过这样的事儿)”可知，作者会觉得这是对自己的一个挑战。故选C项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了一些地球上最热情的人，他们完全分享他们的故事。A. powerful强大的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. famous著名的。根据空后“who fully shared their stories.(他们非常乐意分享他们的故事)”可知，作者觉得这些人很热情。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词
97、义辨析。句意：我们有机会一起去发掘这个国家，它的人民和它令人惊叹的环境。A. serve服务；B. remember记得，记住；C. discover发现；发掘；D. describe描写。作者以前从未来过印尼，觉得有机会去发现这个国家的一切，了解一个新的国家，很美好的。故选C项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有机会一起去发掘这个国家，它的人民和它令人惊叹的环境。A. amazing惊人的；B. strange奇怪的；C. new新的；D. changing变化的。作者在印尼做志愿者的过程中，一直在正面评价，前文的enthusiastic，第四空前的great chance，第五
98、空后的a small and nice village.，第11空前的see a great sunrise from this wonderful等等，因此作者觉得此次是一次极好的机会，了解这个国家令人惊叹的，美好的环境。故选A项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开始巴厘岛的教育工作之前，我有一个星期的时间在一个美丽的小村庄里体验巴厘岛文化。A. science科学；B. food食物；C. technology技术；D. culture文化。在下文“During the _8_ activities we learned basic Bahasa language, we cook
99、ed, we painted and we _9_ ,we went to hike a volcano.”可知，在各种各样的活动中，我们学习了基本的印尼语，我们做饭，我们画画，我们到处旅行，我们去爬山，因此推断作者体验了多方面的当地文化。故选D项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我们有绝佳的机会与当地人见面，住在他们的房子里时亲自了解他们。A. equal平等的；B. final最后的；C. limited有限的；D. golden黄金般的，极好的。根据下文“first hand when living in their houses”可知，作者觉得能在他们的家里直接了解他们
100、的生活与文化，获得第一手亲身体验这样的机会好极了，很宝贵。故选D项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我们有绝佳的机会与当地人见面，住在他们的房子里时亲身了解他们。A. help帮助；B. know认识，了解；C. find发现，找到；D. follow跟随，效仿。住在当地人家里可以直观直接地了解认识他们及他们的文化。故选B项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在各种各样的活动中，我们学习了基本的印尼语，我们做饭，我们画画，我们到处旅行，我们去远足爬了一座火山。A. mental精神方面的；B. various各种各样的；C. outdoor户外的；D. extra额外的。根
101、据下文“we learned basic Bahasa language, we cooked, we painted and we 9 ,we went to hike a volcano. ”作者列举了在村子里学语言，做饭画画，旅行等多种多样的活动。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在各种各样的活动中，我们学习了基本的印尼语，我们做饭，我们画画，我们到处旅行，我们去远足爬了一座火山。A. traveled around到处游玩旅行；B. laughed大笑；C. run away跑开；D. danced跳舞。根据下文“we went to hike a volcano. It
102、 was really tough but I deeply suggest it if you want to challenge yourself and see a great sunrise from this wonderful spot。”可知作者远足去了一个火山和看风景，可知作者在这里进行了游玩。故选A项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的很艰难，但我强烈建议，如果你想挑战自己，在这个美妙的地方看一个的日出。A. expensive昂贵的；B. natural自然的；C. tough艰难的；D. quiet安静的。根据下文“. but I deeply suggest
103、 it if you want to challenge yourself and see a great sunrise from this wonderful spot .”作者去爬了一座火山，攀爬过程应该很辛苦，很困难，但是后面还是建议大家去那里看日出。空上填tough，后面的but转折才有意义。故选C项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真的很艰难，但我强烈建议，如果你想挑战自己，在这个美妙的地方看一次极美的日出。. A. time时间；B. spot点，地点；C. weather天气；D. feeling感觉。前面提到去了一个火山，建议大家去那个地方看日出。故选B项。【52题详
104、解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二周的开始有点困难。A. shorter更短；B. safer更安全的；C. colder更冷；D. harder更难。根据下文“A lot of people I met were leaving_ to volunteer somewhere else.（因为我遇到的很多人都要离开去别的地方做志愿者了）”别人都离开了去别的地方，说明开始的工作很困难。故选D项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我遇到的很多人都要离开去别的地方做志愿者了。A. leaving离开；B. trying试图。尝试；C. refusing拒绝；D. hoping希望。根据空后
105、“to volunteer somewhere else.”可知，去了别的地方作志愿者，那肯定是离开这个地方。故选A项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本来应该参加教育项目的，但我最后却是在修缮学校。A. starting开始；B. attending参加；C. repairing修理；D. visiting参观。 根据下文“But then, day after day, walls were painted, chairs were repaired and blackboards were cleaned.（但是，一天又一天，墙壁被粉刷，椅子被修理，黑板被擦干净）”可知，作者第二
106、周的工作是在维修学校。故选C项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你曾经想象过一所“第三世界学校”，那就把那个画面从你的脑海中删除吧。A. missed想念；错过；B. expected期待；预料；C. forgot忘记；D. imagined想象。由下文“delete that picture from your mind”可知，picture是指脑子中想象出来的画面。故选D项。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果说我在巴厘岛的志愿活动中学到了什么，那就是一个事实:只要有一个好的团队，一切都会变得更好。. A. guessed猜测；B. wondered困惑；C. quest
107、ioned询问，质疑；D. learned学到。根据下文“.the fact that everything can get better with a good _17_”可知，有一个好的团队一切都会变好这个事实就是作者在这次活动中学到的。故选D项。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果说我在巴厘岛的志愿活动中学到了什么，那就是一个事实:只要有一个好的团队，一切都会变得更好。A. team团队；B. knowledge知识；C. idea创意想法；D. reason理由。根据下文第19空后 “But then, day after day, walls were painted, ch
108、airs were repaired and blackboards were cleaned.” 可知，这些工作不是作者一个人做好的，其中”we“就是作者他们一个团队，一起在努力工作，最后那个学校，让作者不想离开了，团队工作很成功。故选A项。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天我们就真的感到沮丧和不满意。A. careless粗心马虎；B. weak虚弱；C. discouraged泄气沮丧；D. nervous紧张。一开始学校状况很糟，“the worst”，本段首也写到第二周的工作更难了“harder”，可知一开始很沮丧，很不满意。故选C项。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
109、：我甚至怀疑我能不能带来改变。但是，日复一日，墙壁被粉刷，椅子被修理，黑板被擦干净。A. difference不同，影响；B. living生活，谋生；C. decision决定；D. choice选择。根据上文“The first day we were really discouraged and unsatisfied.”可知，第一天作者及他的团队情绪低落，作者甚至怀疑，做这些事是否会有影响，担心会不会白费力气。固定短语make a difference 有影响，起作用，有所作为。符合语境。故选A项。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的经历结束时，我甚至希望我能一直呆在那里! A
110、. course过程；B. experience经历；C. education教育；D. day日子，天。根据文章第一句“Volunteering in Indonesia was more than a simple experience. ”可知作者在讲述他在印度尼西亚作志愿者的经历，之后全文详细展开描述详情及心理状态，最后一句概括此次印尼志愿者经历的感受。故选B项。第II卷(非选择题)第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Food is considered as one
111、 of the basic needs of humans. The need for food in large quantities _61_ (lead) to the invention of farming. Today, the important role of agriculture can _62_ (understand) from the fact that almost eleven percent of the employment in the US is related _63_ agriculture.Agricultural _64_ (product) ac
112、count for a large part of trade in the world. Today, agriculture is the power engine for economic development, _65_ (especial) in developing countries. Food security, _66_ is one of the major goals of the United Nations, focuses on the availability and accessibility of adequate food for all people.
113、Agriculture plays _67_ important role in achieving this goal.So farmers deserve our total support. It is our responsibility _68_ (improve) the lives of our farmers. We should realize that the world is comfortable because of the hard work of our farmers. We should recognize the _69_ (important) of ag
114、riculture and give due respect to our farmers. It is because of them that we are _70_ (survive) in this world.【答案】61. led 62. be understood 63. to 64. products 65. especially 66. which 67. an 68. to improve 69. importance 70. surviving【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了农业的重要性和保护农民利益的必要性。【61题详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：对大量食物的需求导致
115、了农业的产生。分析句子成分可知lead在句中是谓语动词，句中“the invention of farming”是过去已经发生的事情，所以谓语动词应该使用一般过去时态，lead的过去式是不规则变化led。故填led。【62题详解】考查谓语动词语态。句意：今天，美国近11%的就业与农业有关，这一事实可以帮助理解农业的重要作用。分析句子成分可知understand在句中是主句谓语动词，与主语“the important role of agriculture”之间有被动关系，所以谓语动词应该使用被动语态，又因前有情态动词can，所以应填be understood。故填be understood。【
116、63题详解】考查介词。句意：今天，美国近11%的就业与农业有关，这一事实可以理解农业的重要作用。be related to(与有关系)为固定短语在句中作谓语。故填to。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：农产品在世界贸易中占很大一部分。分析句子成分并结合空格前形容词Agricultural可知应填入名词做句子主语，又因空格后谓语动词account for使用的是复数形式，根据主谓一致的原则可反推主语也应该是复数形式。故填products。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：今天，农业是经济发展的动力引擎，特别是在发展中国家。根据句意可知这是应该使用副词especially来加强语气，进行强调，表示“特别是
117、在发展中国家”。故填especially。【66题详解】考查定语从句。句意：粮食安全是联合国的主要目标之一，重点是为所有人提供充足的粮食。分析句子结构可知，空格后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Food security。故填which。【67题详解】考查冠词。句意：农业在实现这一目标中发挥着重要作用。play an important role in(在中扮演重要角色)为固定短语。故填an。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：改善农民的生活是我们的责任。该句为固定句型it+is/was+ones responsibility to do(做是的职责)，句中it是形式主语，真正主语是后面动词不定
118、式。故填to improve。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该认识到农业的重要性，尊重我们的农民。根据空格前定冠词the和空格后作后置定语的介词短语of agriculture可知应填入名词。故填importance。【70题详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：正是因为它们，我们才得以生存在这个世界上。分析句子结构可知，空格处单词与前面are构成了从句中谓语部分，又因“我们生存在这个世界”是说正在发生的事情，故此处应该是现在进行时态。故填surviving。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文
119、，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分I still remember my first presentation in front of my entire class. When it comes to my turn, I was very much nervous! My head
120、went blank and I had no idea that to say. Then I took deep breath and slowly breathed out. I kept do so for some times. That helped me feel less terribly. After a while, I calmed down but began my speech. I did a good job in the end. It was deep breathing that helped me out of anxious. So remember t
121、o breathe deeply when you feel nervous in a presentation. Focus on your speech and dont worry with not making my presentation perfect. The world wont end even if you mess up.【答案】escame2.nervous前的much删去3.thatwhat4.deep前加a5.dodoing6.terriblyterrible7.butand8. anxiousanxiety9.withabout10.myyour【解析】【分析】
122、这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自己之前的一次演讲经历的心路历程。【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：轮到我的时候，我非常紧张!本文是作者回忆往事，所以事情发生在过去。故将comes改为came。第二处：考查副词。句意：轮到我的时候，我非常紧张!修饰形容词用very，very much是much的强调，通常修饰动词，nervous是形容词。故将nervous前的much删去。第三处：考查宾语从句。句意：我的脑子一片空白，不知道说什么好。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少say后的宾语，指物，所以用连接词what。故将that改为what。第四处：考查冠词。句意：然后我深深地吸了一口气，慢慢地呼了出来。可数名
123、词breath是单数形式，且前面的形容词deep发音以辅音音素开头。故在deep前加a。第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我这样做了好几次。固定短语keep doing sth.一直做某事。故将do改为doing。第六处：考查形容词。句意：这让我感觉不那么可怕了。固定结构feel+形容词系表结构。故将terribly改为terrible。第七处：考查连词。句意：过了一会儿，我冷静下来，开始演讲。根据句意可知，这里是并列关系，而非转折关系，所以用连词and。故将but改为and。第八处：考查名词。句意：深呼吸帮助我摆脱了焦虑。短语help sb out of sth，介词of后接名词。故将anxio
124、us改为anxiety。第九处：考查介词。句意：专注于你的演讲，不要担心演讲不够完美。固定短语worry about doing sth担心做某事。故将with改为about。第十处：考查代词。句意：专注于你的演讲，不要担心演讲不够完美。根据句意和上文的“your speech ”可知，此处说的是不要担心你的演讲不完美，可知名词presentation前用形容词物主代词your。故将my改为your。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假定你是李华。国外某高中学生代表团将于4月6日到你们学校进行文化交流活动。请你 代表学校给访问团领队Mark写封英文信,内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.接待活动安
125、排；3.表达期待注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Mark,Welcome your visit to our school for cultural exchange on April 6. Im writing to inform you of our arrangements.The cultural exchange is scheduled for 8:00 am. To begin with, a lecture about the historic culture of our city will be given by our sc
126、hoolmaster. After that, our traditional Wushu team will show you Chinese Kongfu, which is full of power and skills. In the afternoon, a live art show is arranged for you, including performing Chinese calligraphy, painting, paper-cutting and so on. Youre expected to join us and try them by yourselves
127、.Thats all for our arrangements. Looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生代表学校给访问团领队Mark写封英文信，欢迎他们来到学校进行文化交流活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法 总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示欢迎；2.接待活动安排；3.表达期待。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）inform sb. of sth.；be scheduled for
128、；to begin with；show sb. sth.；be full of；and so on；be expected to do；by oneself；look forward to第三步：连词成句1.Welcome your visit to our school for cultural exchange on April 6. 2.Im writing to inform you of our arrangements.3.The cultural exchange is scheduled for 8:00 am. 4.To begin with, a lecture about
129、 the historic culture of our city will be given by our schoolmaster. 5.After that, our traditional Wushu team will show you Chinese Kongfu, which is full of power and skills. 6.In the afternoon, a live art show is arranged for you, including performing Chinese calligraphy, painting, paper-cutting an
130、d so on. 7.Youre expected to join us and try them by yourselves.8.Thats all for our arrangements. 9.Looking forward to your arrival.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表文章结构顺序：to begin with表并列补充关系： including连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】高分句型1Im writing to inform you of our arrangements.（动词不定式作目的状语）高分句型2After that, our traditional Wushu team will show you Chinese Kongfu, which is full of power and skills. （which引导非限制性定语从句）
