1、UNIT 3Period One题组A基础练.单词拼写1We are taking steps to prevent_(溪流) from pollution.2The police are trying to discover the _(身份)of the killer.3The _(帖子)has been liked more than 3.2 million times since it was posted.4There are many reasons why the teenagers like to use the _(因特网)5For many cities in the wo
2、rld，there is no room to spread out of further，of which New York is an e_.6He is a famous writer who always writes some meaningful stories in his _(博客)7After the trip，my family became quite _(感兴趣)in camping.8The purpose of the campaign(活动) is to draw public a_ to the needs of the tall.9A sudden stop
3、can be a very frightening experience，e_if you are travelling at high speed.10Janes mother has 3 sons and a daughter，so the daughter is her f_.【答案】1.streams2.identity3.post4.Internet5example6.blog7.interested8.attention9especially10.favourite.单句语法填空1Frozen bananas will last several weeks，_(depend)on
4、their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.2It is a chance _(chat)online with admission officers，students，and college counselor (顾问)，and it wont cost you a penny!3We chatted _everything and then Ben turned to me.“I just want to say thank you，”he said，“You saved my life！”4The police cant _(ide
5、ntity) the dead man in the traffic accident.5The house is too small _(hold) so many people.6Parents should pay attention to the cases _their children have difficulty adapting to new surroundings.7In a way，our programmer(程序员)is _ our coach.8Dont put the chair in _ way！The little children will fall ov
6、er.9_was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.10You may depend on _that the work will be finished ahead of time.【答案】1.depending2.to chat3.about4identify5.to hold6.where7.like8the9.It10.it.完成句子1Our strong sense of _ _ has been shaped by our history.历史造就了我们强烈的民族认同感。2Offices can ea
7、sily become more environmentallyfriendly，_ _，using recycled paper.办公室很容易变得更环保，比如说，使用再生纸。3In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were _ _ _ _.在农场里，鸡甚至是猪都紧张得不吃食。4Until today we have reached _ _ _ we have almost no rights at all.一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。5_ _ _，Im a little surprised that he acce
8、pted my offer.从某种程度上说，我非常惊讶他接受了我的提议。【答案】1.national identity2.for example3too nervous to eat4.a stage where5.In a way题组B提升练.阅读理解Teachers Day around the world is not celebrated on the same day.In some countries，Teachers Day is celebrated on working days.However，in other countries，it is celebrated on h
9、olidays.Here we are giving you a list of countries that celebrate Teachers Day on holidays.ChinaThe Teachers Day was proposed(提议)at National Central University in 1931.It was adopted(被采纳) by the central government of Republic of China in 1932.In 1939，the day was set on August 27，Confuciuss birthday.
10、The government of Peoples Republic of China called it off in 1951.It was reestablished in 1985，and the day was changed to September 10.Now more and more people are trying to celebrate the Teachers Day back to Confuciuss birthday.IndiaIn India，Teachers Day is celebrated on September 5，in honor of Dr
11、Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan，the second President of India.Because his birthday was September 5.At schools on this day，students in India celebrate this day to show their respect and love to their teachers.RussiaIn Russia Teachers Day is on October 5.Before 1994，this day was set on the first Sunday of Se
12、ptember.USAIn the United States，Teachers Day is a holiday on the Tuesday of the first full week of May.ThailandJanuary 16 was adopted as Teachers Day in Thailand by a resolution(决议) of the government on November 21,1956.The first Teachers Day was held in 1957.Although different countries celebrate T
13、eachers Day on different days，the activities people take to celebrate it just stay the same.()1.The best title of the passage is _.ATeachers Day Around the worldBThe History of Teachers DayCActivities on Teachers DayDHow to Celebrate Teachers Day()2.What will be discussed next in the text?AHow Teach
14、ers Day became popular in the world.BWhich country is the first to celebrate Teachers Day.CWhat activities people take to celebrate Teachers Day.DWhich country has the longest vacation for Teachers Day.()3.We can know from the passage that _.Anot all the Teachers Days are celebrated on holidaysBChin
15、a is the first country to celebrate Teachers DayCThailand first celebrated Teachers Day in 1956DRussia and USA celebrate Teachers Day on the same day【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍的是文化传统。尽管不同的国家有不同的庆祝教师节的日期，但庆祝活动大体是一样的。本文介绍了五个国家庆祝教师节的日期。1A主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了世界上几个国家不同的庆祝教师节的时间，因此标题应该是“世界各国的教师节”。2C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可以推测，
16、文章接下来将介绍教师节人们所举行的一些活动。3A细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Teachers Day is celebrated on working days.However，in other countries，it is celebrated on holidays.”可知， 并不是所有的教师节都是在假日庆祝的。.完形填空Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again，teenagers have_1_feelings about their parents，saying that it is no
17、t easy living with them.According to a recent research，the most common_2_between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.On the one hand，parents go mad over_3_rooms，clothes thrown on the floor and their childrens refusal to help with the_4_.On the other hand，teenag
18、ers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for_5_the towel in the bathroom，not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research shows that different parents have different_6_to these problems.However，some approaches are more_7_than others.For exa
19、mple，those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness，but_8_clean the room for them，have fewer chances of changing their childrens_9_.On the contrary，those who let teenagers experience the_10_of their actions can do better.For example，when teenagers who dont help their parents with the
20、shopping dont find their favorite drink in the refrigerator，they are forced to_11_their actions.Psychologists say that_12_is the most important thing in parentchild relationships. Parents should_13_to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.Parents may_14
21、_their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space.Communication is a twoway process.It is only by listening to and_15_each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.()1.A.naturalBstrongCguiltyDsimilar()2.A.interestBa
22、rgumentClinkDknowledge()3.A.noisyBcrowdedCmessyDlocked()4.A.homeworkBhouseworkCproblemDresearch()5.A.washingBusingCdroppingDreplacing()6.A.approachesBcontributionsCintroductionsDattitudes()7.A.complexBpopularCscientificDsuccessful()8.A.laterBdeliberatelyCseldomDthoroughly()9.A.behaviorBtasteCfutureD
23、nature()10.A.failuresBchangesCconsequencesDthrills()11.A.defendBdelayCrepeatDreconsider()12.A.communicationBbondCfriendshipDtrust()13.A.replyBattendCattachDtalk()14.A.hateBscoldCfrightenDstop()15.A.lovingBobservingCunderstanding Dpraising【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章首先指出父母与十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因，然后是研究发现不同父母对此采取不同方法
24、，有的方法较另一些方法更有效果，最后一段是心理学家对解决冲突给出的建议。1D根据第一句中的“difficult”以及第二句中的“again”和“not easy”可知青少年和父母有相似的感觉。2B由第一句 “Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.(父母和孩子之间相处困难。)”可知他们之间有争论，即对事物有不同的看法(argument)。3C根据上文“untidiness”和 “daily routine tasks”，填空所在的句子和后文的 “clothes thrown on the floor and their
25、childrens refusal”形成并列关系，可知用messy。4B与上文说的孩子把家弄乱，到处乱扔衣服并列的应是拒绝帮忙做家务。5C与后文不打扫房间，不去买东西并列，即把毛巾丢(drop)在浴室。6A根据后句中 “some approaches”可知选A。句意：不同的家长有着不同的解决问题的方法(approach)。7D由下文中的better可知有些方法较为成功。8A父母因房间的凌乱而责骂他们，但稍后(later)就为他们整理房间，这样更不可能改变他们的行为。9A从下文多次出现的actions可知。10C根据下文所举的例子“不帮父母去买东西”“在冰箱里就找不到自己最喜欢的饮料”可知，这是
26、让孩子“感受到自己的行为产生的后果”。11D根据 “are forced to”可知，孩子们被迫重新考虑自己的行为。12A根据本段倒数第二句出现的 “Communication is a twoway process.”以及上文一直强调父母与孩子应如何沟通，可知选A。13Dtalk to与say是同义复现，即父母要与子女交谈(talk)，同时也要倾听子女的想法。14B由上文的“blame”可知，当父母看到孩子把家里弄乱时会责备他们，所以选“scold”。15C只有通过倾听和相互理解(understanding)，父母与孩子之间的问题才可得到解决。故选C。.语法填空I took a short
27、flight the other day.The passengers on the plane 1._(offer) an inflight snacka sandwich which contained dairy and meat.Since I 2._(feel) totally full at that time of the day，I put it in my bag.I hoped later that day，I may come across a homeless person，to 3._this sandwich may mean his only meal.Well，
28、I did come across a homeless man later that day.That man was with 4._(he) dog Bella.When I gave him 5._sandwich，I noticed his smile as he was opening the sandwich.He shared it 6._ Bella.They started to eat quickly.7._(see) how hungry he was，I emptied my bag of all treats and food I had.I also went a
29、nd bought a large coffee for him.He 8._(sincere) thanked me and continued to have his “big” meal.Kindness is such a simple thing for us to do.However，for 9._(receive)，it can be life changing.As a saying goes，“Ten men banded(聚集) together in love can do what ten thousand separately would fail in.” If
30、each of us does one kind thing at a time，the strength 10._(build) up will be surprising.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文作者通过讲述自己将飞机餐送给无家可归的人的故事，号召我们一起做善事。1were offered考查动词的时态及语态。passengers和offer之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；再根据上下文的语境可知，此处表示过去的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态。2felt考查动词的时态。此处表示过去的动作，因此用一般过去时。3whom考查定语从句。此处为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，且关系代词指
31、代人，故用whom。4his考查代词。因为后面跟名词dog，所以用形容词性物主代词，故用his。5the考查冠词。前面已经提到过sandwich，此处再次提到，故用定冠词the。6with考查介词。share sth.with sb.意为 “与某人分享某物”，故填with。7Seeing考查非谓语动词。句子的逻辑主语与see之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。8sincerely考查副词。修饰动词thanked，用副词sincerely，意为“真诚地”。9receivers考查名词。句意为：但是对于接受者来说，这可能是改变一生的行为。因为receiver是可数名词，故填receivers。10built考查非谓语动词。strength是被积累起来的，故用built作后置定语。
