1、广西柳州市2021届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）注意：1.本套试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，所有答案写在答题卡上，否则答题无效。2. 答卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚,密封线内不要答题。3.选择题,请用2B铅笔,把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。非选择题，请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡指定位置作答。第I卷（选择题）第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节决5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后
2、有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is ill now?A. The mans wife.B. The womans mother.C. The mans mother.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I heard your mother was ill in hospital last week. How is she now?M: She is much better. Thank you. But she still needs
3、to stay there for two more weeks.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think of his job?A. He enjoys it very much.B. He doesnt care about it.C. He hates working overtime.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Youre always staying late in the office and working overtime.M: I dont mind extra hours at all for such interesti
4、ng work.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do at 3:30 pm?A. He will finish the report for the manager.B. He will come to the womans house for dinner.C. He will call the woman.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Are you coming to dinner at 7:30 this evening?M: I dont know. I have to finish the report for the manager
5、. Ill give you a call at 3:30 pm to inform you whether I can make it for dinner or not.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which of the following backpacks will Lucy like best?A. The yellow one.B. The blue one.C. The black one.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Lucys birthday is on this Sunday. What present should we prepare for her
6、?W: I suggest we have a look at the backpack that has just come in. Its a new design, and it comes in three colors: black, blue and yellow.M: Oh, I think I know which one to choose from. Yellow is her favorite color.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man think the new student looks strange?A. He alwa
7、ys asks questions.B. He seldom speaks.C. He has few friends.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Dont you think the new student is a lttle strange? He doesnt even say a word unless he is asked a question.W: Its probably because he doesnt have any friends here yet.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
8、A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Whats the womans room number?A. No. 204.B. No. 205.C. No. 210.7. What is the womans group going to do next?A. Leave the town.B. Go shopping.C. Visit their friends.【答案】6. B 7. B【解析】【原文】
9、M: Good morning, can I help you?W: Wed like to check out. Would you please give me our bill?M: Certainly. What are your room numbers and your name, please?W: We are in Room 204 to 210. Im Jenny Smith, the tour guide of the group. My room number is 205.M: Just a moment please, Jenny. Ill have your fi
10、nal bill ready in a minute.W: OK, but were in a bit of a rush. Wed like to go downtown for shopping.M: Sorry to keep you waiting. Ill be just a moment. The total is 3,000 dollars.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A plan for a trip.B. A preparation fo
11、r a meeting.C. An arrangement for a candlelight dinner.9. What style of decoration does the man prefer?A. British.B. American.C. Chinese.【答案】8. C 9. C【解析】【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir?M: Can you arrange a candlelight dinner for me and my wife?W: Certainly. What time could we arrange?M: Is it pos
12、sible at 8:00 pm tomorrow?W: Sure. How about the menu and decorations? How would you like to have it?M: Can you provide a very romantic candlelight dinner in the garden with traditional Chinese decorations and Chinese cuisine?W: Certainly, we will arrange it.M: Thank you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，
13、请去附件查看】10. What cant a smart speaker help people do?A. Look after a baby.B. Check the weather.C. Schedule things on the calendar.11. Where does the woman want to have a smart speaker?A. At home.B. At the office.C. At the restaurant.12. How much did the man pay for the smart speaker?A. 4000 yuan.B. 4
14、500 yuan.C. 5000 yuan.【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B【解析】【原文】W: James, do you like your smart speaker?M: Yes! Its great. Do you want to buy one?W: Im thinking about it! But I dont know much about themM: Theyre so convenient. I talk to my smart speaker, and it looks up things.W: When I want to find information
15、, I use my smart phone.M: Finding information is easier with a smart speaker.W: OK, what else can you do with one?M: I can check the weather, shop for things and schedule things on my calendar. I can do it all with just my voice!W: Wow, thats amazing! It can do almost everything!M: It can also contr
16、ol a smart home.W: Hmm, my home isnt very smart! I need to think it over and have one in my house. Well, by the way, how much is it?M: The original price is five thousand yuan, and I bought it with a 10% discount.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. When does the conversation take place?A. In the
17、morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.14. What was the woman once interested in?A. Traveling on her own.B. Interviewing different people.C. Collecting ancient pictures.15. How does the woman usually reduce the pressure of her work?A. By walking her dog.B. By traveling to other cities.C. By t
18、alking to her boss.16. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Manager and customer.C. Reporter and interviewee.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】M: Welcome, Miss Green. Im Mark White from China Daily. Thank you for your time this aftermnoon.W: Its a pleasure
19、.M: Would you please share with us your first job experience?W: Yes. I worked as the social secretary at the media department of a company.M: How did you get your work experience?W: I mostly learned at work. I have traveled to many cities for different jobs. All the experiences helped me.M: Did you
20、consider any other career before?W: I once wanted to be an artist because I loved collecting ancient pictures and this hobby has been kept on for many years.M: How do you usually reduce the pressure of your work?W: I have a dog called Charles. I love taking him for a walk when I am stressed.M: How d
21、o you deal with people who are not easy to get along with?W: I try to be polite, even though it may be very difficult sometimes.M: Good for you, thanks a lot.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How many departments are there in the college now?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.18. Who is the speaker probably
22、talking to?A. New students in the college.B. Senior students in the college.C. People paying a visit to the college.19. Where do the teachers of the English Department mainly come from?A. Australia.B. England.C. Canada.20. What can we know about the main library?A. The main library is next to the Fr
23、ench department building.B. The main library is open for 13 hours a day.C. The main library is newly-built.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】W:Boys and girls! Here is our international language collge. The college used to have four departments: English, French, German and Russian.But there is now a
24、lso a Chinese Department called Confucius Institute because more and more pcople prefer to learn Chinese in recent years. At the moment we are outside your department, the English Department which is the largest one in the college. There are over 800 students in each grade and we have 350 teachers,
25、including 150 professors. These teachers are from different countries, mainly from Canada, with a few from England and Australia. You will have all your classes here in this building and all the professors from Canada are working here, so you can talk with them in your spare time. Next to the Englis
26、h department building is the main library, which has a history of 100 years. Our library is open every day from 8:30 am to 10:30 pm with a one-hour break at noon. On the right side of the library is the dining hall, where you will enjoy your meals every day. Now let me show you around the campus.第二部
27、分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。AEach year there are many new inventions. This list includes some of the most exciting inventions coming out in recent years.Xbox Adaptive ControllerThe Xbox Adaptive Controller made by the Microsoft is designed to make the game
28、 world easier. It can help those with limited hand and arm mobility play games. It connects devices such as switches, buttons and joysticks （操纵杆）to create a custom controller experience.Solar Charged JacketIf you are a night runner, then this one is for you. Created by a company named Vollebak, the
29、Solar Charged Jacket s special material takes in any light during the day and gives off its green energy forthose who need it to ensure safety after dark.Gravity BlanketA gravity blanket is a magic blanket, which weighs around 10% of your body. It provides stress and sensory input for you. Covered w
30、ith it, youll feel like being hugged to sleep. The super comfortable blanket helps those who are stressed or can not fall asleep easily.LynQGetting separated from friends or family members in a vacation travel can be boring. A LynQ helps you solve the problem. It is a compass-like wireless communica
31、tion module, which can help you find your beloved ones when you get separated from the group. In positioning, unlike a smart phone, a LynQ does not need any WiFi to stay connected.21. Why was the Xbox Adaptive Controller invented?A. To help users feel safe in the darkness.B. To help those disabled i
32、n the hand and arm play games.C. To cure people with limited hand mobility.D. To help people find the lost.22. Which of the following inventions is designed for those who lose sleep?A. Gravity Blanket.B. LynQ.C. Solar Charged Jacket.D. Xbox Adaptive Controller23. What makes a LynQ different from a s
33、mart phone in positioning?A. It is a wireless communication module.B. It doesnt rely on WiFi connection.C. It can separate people from the group.D. It can give off green energy.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了最几年让人激动的四个新发明。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The Xbox Adaptive Controller made by the Microsoft is
34、 designed to make the game world easier. It can help those with limited hand and arm mobility play games.” (微软制造的Xbox自适应控制器旨在让游戏世界变得更容易。它可以帮助那些手和手臂活动受限的人玩游戏。)可知，Xbox自适应控制器是为了帮助那些手和手臂活动受限的人玩游戏而发明的。故选B项。22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Covered with it, youll feel like being hugged to sleep. The super comfortable b
35、lanket helps those who are stressed or can not fall asleep easily.” （盖上它，你会觉得就像被抱着睡觉一样。超级舒适的毛毯可以帮助那些有压力或不易入睡的人。）可知，Gravity Blanket是为了那些不易入睡的人设计的。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“In positioning, unlike a smart phone, a LynQ does not need any WiFi to stay connected.”（ 在定位方面，与智能手机不同的是，LynQ不需要任何WiFi来保持连接。）可知，Ly
36、nQ的不同于智能手机之处是它不需要连接WiFi。故选B项。BKobe Bryant, born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 23, 1978, was a professional basketball player, nicknamed Black Mamba or Little Flying Man . He played for the Los Angeles Lakers throughout his NBA career from 1996 to 2016.In 1996, Kobe Bryant entered the high
37、school and then began his legendary NBA career. On behalf of his school, Kobe Bryant won many basketball games and got a very high total score. He broke the record of the southeast of Pennsylvania that Chamberlain had created and maintained for 38 years, which made Jerry West, the Lakers vice presid
38、ent, think highly of him. After Kobe Bryant became the dunk（扣篮）champion in the All-Star Game in 1997, his career took off. From 2000 to 2002, he and his team won the NBA championships for three years in a row.Kobe Bryant maintained a lot of NBA personal records. He once got 81 scores in a game, the
39、second highest single-game scoring in the NBA history. In the 2007-2008 season, he received the title of Most Valuable Player, which is the highest honor for NBA players. After that, he and his team continued to attain lots of remarkable achievements, including two NBA championships from 2009 to 201
40、0.Unfortunately, on January 27, 2020, this great man and other eight persons were killed in a helicopter crash in Calabasas. Kobe Bryant was then only 41 years old. Those who loved him all mourned the death of him. Though we have lost a superstar, his mamba spirit will live on. We will always rememb
41、er his immortal（不朽的）words, I know the appearance of Los Angeles at four oclock in the morning every day.24. How did Kobe Bryant catch Jerry Wests attention?A. He was recommended to Jerry West.B. He created a new basketball total score record and maintained it for 38 years.C. He broke the basketball
42、total score record of the southeast of Pennsylvania.D. He became the dunk champion in the 2007-2008 season.25. How many NBA championships did Kobe and his team win in all?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.26. What can we infer from Kobes immortal words in the last paragraph?A. Kobe deeply loved Los An
43、geles.B. Kobe enjoyed the sunrise of Los Angeles.C. Kobe practiced very hard every day.D. Kobe didnt want to be noticed.27. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A. Sport.B. Science.C. Education.D. Health.【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了绰号“黑曼巴”和“小飞人”的湖人队职业篮球运动员Kobe Bryant
44、传奇的一生。其中包括他崭露头角时被Jerry West所发掘以及他一生所取得的辉煌成就和他的不幸逝世等内容。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“He broke the record of the southeast of Pennsylvania that Chamberlain had created and maintained for 38 years, which made Jerry West, the Lakers vice president, think highly of him.”“他打破了Chamberlain创造并保持了38年的宾夕法尼亚州东南部纪录，这让湖人副总
45、裁Jerry West对他评价很高。”可知，Kobe打破了宾夕法尼亚州东南部的篮球总得分纪录，这引起了Jerry West的注意。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“From 2000 to 2002, he and his team won the NBA championships for three years in a row.”“从2000年到2002年，他和他的球队连续三年夺得NBA总冠军。”以及第三段“After that, he and his team continued to attain lots of remarkable achievements, inc
46、luding two NBA championships from 2009 to 2010.”“此后，他和他的球队继续取得了许多令人瞩目的成就，包括2009年至2010年的两次NBA总冠军。”可知，科比和他的球队一共赢得了5次NBA总冠军。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“We will always remember his immortal words, I know the appearance of Los Angeles at four oclock in the morning every day.”“我们将永远记住他那句不朽的话：我知道洛杉矶每天凌晨四点钟的样子
47、。”可知，从科比不朽的话中我们能推断出科比每天都刻苦训练。故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了绰号“黑曼巴”和“小飞人”的湖人队职业篮球运动员Kobe Bryant传奇的一生。其中包括他崭露头角时被Jerry West所发掘以及他一生所取得的辉煌成就和他的不幸逝世等内容。因此这篇文章可能出现在杂志的运动版面。故选A项。CIn Chinese cities, food deliverymen are often seen riding at full speed through busy traffic. They rushed from restaurants to differ
48、ent destinations, even under bad weather conditions.The article The Food Deliverymen Are Trapped in the App pointed out that on food delivery service platforms, Eleme and Meituan, the time limit and the route for each delivery order is calculated by an algorithm（算法）.But the algorithm doesnt consider
49、 real-life situations, such as red lights, speed limits and fully occupied elevators.The time limit for a delivery order within 2 kilometers is 30 minutes, even shorter in recent years. Delay could mean a fine. So deliverymen rev up, often breaking traffic rules, putting their own lives at risk.Many
50、 people asked the platforms to improve the regulations imposed（强加） on the deliverymen. In response to this demand, Eleme announced it would add a button to the app, which allowed customers to extend the time limits for their orders, and encouraged customers to show more respect for deliverymen. But
51、some people felt that the company was staying away from the problem and changing peoples attention. Some held the view that the company was putting the responsibility on the customers rather than solving the problem itself.As to delivery delays, solutions are far from enough. As a matter of fact, wh
52、en a delivery delay happens and the company can t reach an agreement with the customer on the responsibility, the deliveryman is usually the final one responsible for the delay. The Shanghai Customer Council commented that it was unfair for the deliveryman to be the only side responsible for a delay
53、 and problems should be solved between the companies and their employees. Besides, market regulatory departments should stop companies from setting tight schedules for their deliverymen and keep them safe on the roads.28. What does the underlined expression rev up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Ru
54、n away.B. Speed up.C. Wander around.D. Slow down.29. Who actually gets the blame for a delivery delay?A. The Customer Council.B. The customer.C. The company.D. The deliveryman.30. What did the Shanghai Customer Council advise market regulatory departments to do?A. Set tight schedules for more orders
55、.B. Solve the problems of delivery delays with the customers.C. Stop companies from setting tight schedules for their employees.D. Employ more deliverymen for the delivery companies.31. Whats the text mainly about?A. The customers rights should be protected.B. Food delivery regulations need improvem
56、ent.C. Food deliverymen take risks on their way.D. Delivery platforms earn more than before.【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了目前外卖平台计算的运送时间没有考虑到红绿灯、车速和等电梯的因素，因此外卖规章需要被改善。【28题详解】词句猜测题。 根据划线词后的部分often breaking traffic rules, putting their own lives at risk（经常违反交通规则，把自己的生命置于危险之中）可知，rev up”
57、意思是加速。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ As a matter of fact, when a delivery delay happens and the company can t reach an agreement with the customer on the responsibility, the deliveryman is usually the final one responsible for the delay.”（事实上，当发生延迟交货而公司又不能与客户就责任达成一致时，对延迟交货负责的通常是送货员。）可知因为送外卖延迟，事实上惩罚责备的是送外卖
58、的人。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Besides, market regulatory departments should stop companies from setting tight schedules for their deliverymen and keep them safe on the roads.”（另外，市场监管部门应该阻止公司们给员工制定严格的安排，让他们保持路上的安全）可知，上海市消费者权益保护委员会建议市场监管部门阻止公司为员工安排紧密的日程安排。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Besides, market regulator
59、y departments should stop companies from setting tight schedules for their deliverymen and keep them safe on the roads.（此外，市场监管部门应阻止企业为快递员设置紧张的时间安排，确保他们在道路上的安全）结合全文内容，可知文章首段提出了中国城市外卖小哥们不顾路上危险违章全速送外卖的现象，引出市场监管部门应该监督公司改善规则的话题。所以文章主要讲述了食物运送的规章需要被改善。故选B。【点睛】DArizona State University mathematician Sebast
60、ien Motsch and his colleagues wanted to know if ants on the move could also get jammed like humans. So they conducted an experiment on ants to see what would happen to the ants when there were too many of them at the same time.They controlled the density of the ants by constructing bridges of variou
61、s widths between their colony and the source of food. When the ants went through a bridge, the density of them did increase initially but the flow never slowed down, even when more and more ants filled the bridge. And then the flow leveled off at high densities.Motsch and his team found that when th
62、e ants sensed overcrowding, they adjusted their speeds and avoided entering high-density areas. These behaviors may be made with some chemicals that told other ants where an available road was. The ants also managed to avoided colliding （碰撞）with each other at high densities,The goal was to try to fi
63、nd out at what point they were going to have a traffic jam. But it seemed that it never happened. They never, at one point, just stopped. They always managed to avoid traffic jams.” Said Sebastien Motsch.Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems? Not likely, according to Sebastien Motsch. That
64、s because when it comes to getting from point A to point B as fast as possible, human drivers put their own goals first. Individual ant has to be more cooperative in order to feed the colony. But the research could be useful in improving traffic flow for automatic driving cars, which can be designed
65、 to be less like selfish humans, but more like ants.32. Why did Sebastien Motsch and his colleagues do the experiment?A. To find out how ants found the source of food.B. To find out how ants built their colony.C. To find out whether ants have traffic jams.D. To find out whether ants communicated wit
66、h each other.33. How did the researchers control the density of the ants between their colony and the source of food?A. By making traffic jams.B. By attracting them with different foods.C. By driving some ants off the bridges.D. By constructing bridges of different widths.34. What did the ants proba
67、bly do when they sensed overcrowding?A. They tried to find another road.B. They returned to their colony.C. They were in a mess.D. They kept their speed.35. Why does Sebastien Motsch think humans are not likely to solve traffic problems like ants?A. Because they are selfish.B. Because they are coope
68、rative.C. Because they have no automatic driving cars.D. Because they travel too fast.【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了科学家对移动中的蚂蚁是否也会像人类一样交通拥堵进行的研究实验。证明蚁群可以避开交通堵塞。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Arizona State University mathematician Sebastien Motsch and his colleagues wanted to know if ants on th
69、e move could also get jammed like humans. ”（亚利桑那州立大学数学家Sebastien Motsch和他的同事们想知道移动中的蚂蚁是否也会像人类一样交通拥堵。）可知，Sebastien Motsch和他的同事们是为了发现蚂蚁是否有交通堵塞。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“They controlled the density of the ants by constructing bridges of various widths between their colony and the source of food.”（他们通过在蚁群和食物
70、来源之间建造不同宽度的桥梁来控制蚂蚁的密度。）可知，D项正确，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“Motsch and his team found that when the ants sensed overcrowding, they adjusted their speeds and avoided entering high-density areas. ”（Motsch和他的团队发现，当蚂蚁感觉到过度拥挤时，它们会调整速度，避免进入高密度区域）可知，当蚂蚁感觉到过度拥挤时，它们会避免进入高密度区域，从而调整路线，找到另一个区域，故选A。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“Th
71、ats because when it comes to getting from point A to point B as fast as possible, human drivers put their own goals first. ”（这是因为，当需要尽快从A点到达B点时，人类司机把自己的目标放在第一位。）可知，人类司机只会顾及自己的目标，由此判断出人类是自私的。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anyone can book a trip, but not everyone can
72、 plan the best adventure that is affordable and fun. If you want to do it better, the places to stay in for the nights must be chosen carefully. _36_Check distances on a map. Its common for hotels to slightly exaggerate （夸大）their closeness to attractions around town. They will not tell you the true
73、distance. If being close to a particular airport is important for your trip, you d better confirm the distance on Google Map before you book a hotel._37_ A little niceness goes a long way, especially with the hotel staff who have to deal with difficult guests on a regular basis. When you check in, s
74、imply say hello to the cleaning staff when you pass them in the hall. This is not only common politeness, but it also increases your chances of getting incidental benefit during your stay.Give up the package deals（套餐）To appeal to new guests, some hotels will offer themed package deals. _38_ Sometime
75、s these packages include things you don t want or need and the special prices could be higher than the regular ones.Ask about parking. _39_ Youd better look for a hotel offering free parking. If you have to afford the expensive parking, apps like Best Parking can help you find nearby parking lots at
76、 lower prices. As parking costs really go up, if not necessary, we suggest you take a taxi or a bus from the hotel to travel around the city rather than travel in your own car. _40_A. Be polite to the staff.B. Pay attention to difficult guests.C. They are quite cheap but taste bad.D. In this way you
77、 can save much money.E. In a self-driving travel, parking may cost a lot.F. They are attractive but may not be good value for money.G. Here are some tips about hotels that wed like to share with you.【答案】36. G 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。为了让你的出门旅行时花更少的钱而玩得开心，文章从入住酒店与停车费用等四个方面提供了有用的建议。【36题详解
78、】上文“If you want to do it better, the places to stay in for the nights must be chosen carefully.(如果你想做的更好些，就必需细心挑选夜晚要入住的地方。)”以及下文每一段开头说的都是一些入住酒店时要注意的事项，与选项G中的“hotels 酒店”和“tips建议”相一致，G选项“这里有一些关于酒店的建议，我们想和你分享”总起下文。故选G。【37题详解】下文“A little niceness goes a long way, especially with the hotel staff（一点小小的善意就
79、能帮上很大的忙,尤其是对待酒店里的工作人员）”句中的“a little niceness和staff”与选项A中的“Be polite 和the hotel staff”相一致，符合语境意思。故选A。【38题详解】结合该段首句“Give up the package deals（放弃一些套餐）”及最后一句“the special prices could be higher than the regular ones(这些套餐的特殊的价格会比常规的价格贵)”可知，此处的意思是“套餐很诱人，但是钱花的不值”，而且F项中的“they”指代前文的“package deals”,符合语境。故选F。【3
80、9题详解】结合下文“Youd better look for a hotel offering free parking（你最好找一家提供免费停车的酒店）”可知，本段谈论的是关于开自驾车旅游时的停车费用，E项中指出“In a self-driving travel, parking may cost a lot（自驾游时，你可能花很高的停车费用）”，其关键词“parking”与本段内容一致，符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】结合上文“As parking costs really go up, if not necessary, we suggest you take a taxi or a b
81、us from the hotel to travel around the city rather than travel in your own car（由于停车费上升，如果没必要，我们建议你入住酒店后，打出租车或坐公交车去环城游玩，而不是开自家车）”可知，作者这样建议的目的是为了让你省下很多停车费，D项符合语境。故选D。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。小题1、2、3、4、选项中的词都与各自所在段落中的词相对应（具体见各小题详解）。第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
82、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I live in a house built by Habitat for Humanity, a nonprofit organization that helps families build homes. It was through the process of building my house that I came to believe the _41_ of the strangers who put in their time to help others _42_ .I am a si
83、ngle mother, always struggling to juggle（兼顾）home and _43_.I had managed to _44_ for a small down payment（首付）on a house. But very soon the price _45_ to an amount that I couldnt afford. Luckily, the opportunity to _46_ for a Habitat home came to me during this time. After months of application proces
84、s, my family was _47_ for one of the eighteen homes which would be _48_ in my city that year!Each Habitat applicant must _49_ four hundred hours of building time” before his family can move into the new _50_. These hours are spent on Saturday _51_ other home owners houses. Building a Habitat house t
85、akes _52_ sixteen Saturdays.During the days of building my house I _53_ many volunteers. They were all strangers to me, who came from _54_walks of life, including lawyers, shopkeepers, cleaners and so on. Most of them had no training and house building _55_, but they worked together well. When the f
86、raming （框架）of my house was _56_ my favourite Habitat ceremony took place. Each worker _57_ a message on the new walls. Living in a home with the handwritten inspirations from the _58_ has always been a comfort to me._59_ the devotion of the strangers, these homes have become possible. Their willingn
87、ess to_60_ one Saturday a week has made such an incredible difference in so many lives41. A. kindnessB. honestyC. courageD. modesty42. A. carefullyB. crazilyC. selflesslyD. curiously43. A. educationB. workC. fashionD. beauty44. A. requestB. lendC. wasteD. save45. A. roseB. reactedC. reducedD. led46
88、A. waitB. careC. applyD. account47. A. chosenB. thankedC. takenD. removed48. A. paintedB. builtC. decoratedD. returned49. A. waitB. needC. devoteD. collect50. A. farmB. hutC. cottageD. home51. A. living onB. working onC. calling onD. feeding on52. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. extremelyD. mainly53. A. challe
89、ngedB. organizedC. metD. arranged54. A. ordinaryB. successfulC. outstandingD. various55. A. tipsB. desiresC. skillsD. plans56. A. damagedB. brokenC. selectedD. completed57. A. wroteB. gotC. sentD. read58. A. leadersB. artistsC. customersD. volunteers59. A. Apart fromB. Thanks toC. According toD. Reg
90、ardless of60. A. go throughB. give upC. put offD. look for【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一位单身母亲，申请到了非盈利组织仁爱之家为自己建房子的机会。作者感谢那些无私的志愿者为她建造房子，并且在她新家的墙上写下励志的话语。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在建造我的房子的过程中，
91、我开始相信那些陌生人的好意，他们花时间无私地帮助别人。A. kindness善良，好意；B. honesty诚实；C. courage勇气；D. modesty谦逊。根据上文“helps families build homes”可知，那些人好心地帮助别人建房子。故选A项。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：正是在建造我的房子的过程中，我开始相信那些陌生人的好意，他们花时间无私地帮助别人。A. carefully细心地；B. crazily疯狂地；C. selflessly无私地；D. curiously好奇地。根据前文“who put in their time to help other
92、s”可知，这些陌生人花时间帮别人建房子，是无私地帮助别人。故选C项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个单身母亲,总是难以兼顾家庭和工作。A. education教育；B. work工作；C. fashion时尚；D. beauty美丽。根据下文“I had managed to 4 for a small down payment（首付）on a house.”可知，作为单身母亲，既要照顾家庭，又要工作挣钱。故选B项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法存钱付一个小房子的首付。A. request请求；B. lend借出；C. waste浪费；D. save储蓄，节省。根据
93、“a small down payment（首付）on a house”可知，作者要攒钱付首付。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，价格上涨到我负担不起的数目。A. rose上升；B. reacted反应；C. reduced减少；D. led带领。根据“I couldnt afford”，作者努力攒钱，但是还是负担不起。由此可知，房子价格不断上涨。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，在这段时间里，我有申请仁爱之家的房子的机会。 A. wait for等待；B. care for关心，关爱；C. apply for 申请；D. account for解释
94、，说明。根据下文 “After months of application process” 可知，作者申请了仁爱之家的房子。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的申请过程后，我家被选为那一年在我的城市里将要建造的18套房子中的一套!A. chosen选择；B. thanked感谢；C. taken拿走；D. removed移除。作者通过了申请，被Habitat for Humanity（仁爱之家）选上，帮助她家建房子。故选A项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的申请过程后，我家被选为那一年在我的城市里将要建造的18套房子中的一套!A. painted绘画
95、；B. built建造；C. decorated装饰；D. returned返回。根据上文“helps families build homes”可知，仁爱之家将在作者的城市帮助她家建房子。故选B项。49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个仁爱之家的申请人在与家人搬进新家之前必须奉献400小时的“建造时间”。A. wait等待；B. need需要；C. devote奉献；D. collect收集。根据下文“ 19 the devotion of the strangers”可知，仁爱之家的申请人需要奉献出自己的时间帮助其他人建房子。故选C项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个仁爱之家的
96、申请人在与家人搬进新家之前必须奉献400小时的“建造时间”。A. farm农场；B. hut棚，舍；C. cottage小屋；D. home家。根据上文“build homes”中的“homes”可知，是和家人搬进建造的新家。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些时间都用在周六为其他房主建房子上。A. living on靠生活；B. working on从事于；C. calling on要求，呼吁；D. feeding on以为食。仁爱之家申请人将帮助其他房主建房子。故选B项。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：建造一个仁爱之家的房子需要将近16个星期六。A. nearly几乎
97、；B. hardly几乎不；C. extremely极其，非常；D. mainly主要。此处作者是估计建造一个仁爱之家的房子需要的大概时间，差不多16个星期六。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在建造我的房子的日子里，我遇到了许多志愿者。A. challenged挑战；B. organized组织；C. met遇见；D. arranged安排。根据上文“They were all strangers to me”可知，作者遇到了很多陌生人，他们是志愿者，帮助建自己的房子。故选C项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们对我来说都是陌生人，他们来自各行各业，包括律师、店主、清
98、洁工等等。A. ordinary普通的； B. successful成功的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. various多样的。根据下文“including lawyers, shopkeepers, cleaners and so on”可知，这些志愿者来自多个行业。故选D项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们中的大多数人没有受过训练，也没有房屋建造的技能，但他们在一起合作得很好。A. tips建议；B. desires欲望；C. skills技能；D. plans计划。根据上文“had no training”可知，这些志愿者大部分都没有建房子方面的技能。故选C项。【5
99、6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我房子的框架完成的时候，举行了我最喜欢的仁爱之家的仪式。A. damaged毁坏；B. broken破裂；C. selected精心挑选；D. completed完成。根据“Habitat ceremony”可知，在作者的房子框架大概完工时，他们举行了仪式。故选D项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个工人都在新墙上写了一条信息。A. wrote写；B. got得到；C. sent寄；D. read读。根据下文“the handwritten inspirations”可知，建房子的工人在墙上写下一些激励的话语。故选A项。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析
100、。句意：对我来说，住在一个有志愿者用手写的励志话语的家里一直是一种享受。A. leaders领导者；B. artists艺术家；C. customers顾客；D. volunteers志愿者。根据上文“During the days of building my house I 13 many volunteers.”可知，是志愿者帮助作者建房子，新家的墙壁上的励志的话语是志愿者写下的。故选D项。【59题详解】考查短语辨析。句意： 多亏了这些陌生人的奉献，这些家园才成为可能。A. Apart from除了之外；B. Thanks to多亏了；C. According to根据；D. Regar
101、dless of尽管，不管，不顾。多亏了这些志愿者的帮助，才能建起仁爱之家。故选B项。【60题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们愿意每周放弃一个周六，这给很多人的生活带来了难以置信的影响。A. go through经历；B. give up放弃；C. put off推迟；D. look for寻找。根据上文“These hours are spent on Saturday 11 other home owners houses.”可知，这些志愿者放弃每周六的周末时间来帮助其他人建房子。故选B项。第II卷(非选择题)第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分
102、，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was reported that people in some countries made healthier eating choices during the corona virus crisis.A recent research project _61_ (involve) 11,000 shoppers in 11 countries found that people who were facing stay-at-home orders tried cooking new things an
103、d they _62_ (throw) away less food. The result showed that people were buying less microwaveable food but _63_ (many) fresh fruits and vegetables. Before the crisis, people turned to salty, sweet and fatty _64_ (product) when they felt stressed. But during the crisis, many people seemed to fill this
104、 desire _65_ home-baked goods. In Chile, for example, there was _66_ large drop in sales of snacks but a big rise in sales of baking necessities like flour.The research also showed that people took more time to _67_ (careful) plan their trips to the stores _68_ plenty of fresh foods were provided. M
105、any people who took part in the study cooked new things and used more leftovers _69_ (reduce) waste. It was said that this behavior _70_ (link) to the fears of food shortages.【答案】61. involving 62. threw 63. more 64. products 65. with 66. a 67. carefully 68. where 69. to reduce 70. was linked【解析】【分析】
106、这是一篇说明文。讲述了一个对危机期间人们食物购买行为变化的研究。【详解】1.考查现在分词。句意：最近一项涉及11个国家1.1万名购物者的研究发现，在家做饭的人尝试烹饪新食物，扔掉的食物更少。动词involve为及物动词，意为“使参加”，和主语project（项目）构成主动关系，和谓语动词found之间无关联词，所以应用现在分词的主动形式，在project后作后置定语修饰project，所以用一般式。故填involving。2.考查一般过去时。句意：最近一项涉及11个国家1.1万名购物者的研究发现，在家做饭的人尝试烹饪新食物，扔掉的食物更少。根据found 可知，句子用一般过去时。动词throw
107、（扔）的过去式为threw，故填threw。3.考查比较级。句意：这个结果显示，人们买了更少的微波食品，更多的新鲜水果和蔬菜。根据句意可知，人们买了更多的新鲜水果和蔬菜。故填more。4.考查名词单复数。句意：在这个危机之前，在感到压力大时，人们往往喜欢咸的、甜的和脂肪含量高的产品。product意为“产品”，为可数名词，此处为泛指，所以用复数形式泛指多种产品。故填products。5.考查介词和固定搭配。句意：但是在危机期间，许多人似乎用家庭烘焙的东西来填满这个欲望。fill.with.意为“用.充满.”，为固定搭配。故填with。6.考查冠词。句意：例如，在智利，零食的销量有一个很大的下降
108、，但是像面粉这样的烘焙必需品的销量却大幅提升。drop作名词意为“下降”，为可数名词，此处为泛指“一个很大的下降”，large首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。7.考查副词。句意：研究还显示，人们会花更多的时间仔细计划去那些提供大量新鲜食品的商店。修饰动词plan应用副词。故填carefully。8.考查定语从句。句意：研究还显示，人们会花更多的时间仔细计划去那些提供大量新鲜食品的商店。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，所以应用关系副词，先行词为stores（商店），为地点，故填where。9.考查目的状语。句意：许多参与研究的人烹饪新的东西，使用更多的剩菜来减少浪费。减少浪费是更多使用剩菜的目
109、的，应用to do不定式表目的。故填to reduce。10.考查一般过去时和被动语态。句意：据说这种行为和食物短缺的恐慌有关。根据It was said可知，时态用一般过去时，动词link意为“使有关联”，和主语behavior构成被动关系。故填was linked。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线
110、（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was a child, I was interesting in everything about the universe. One day I spot a picture of Armstrong, which was the first astronaut to set foot on the moon. Inspired by his story, I made up his mind to become an a
111、stronaut but dreamed of going into outer space. After know my dream, my father kept on encouraging me to follow by my heart. Besides, he advised me take exercise for 60 to 90 minute a day to keep fit. With the encouragement and support of my father, I was confidence that my dream would come true.【答案
112、】1. interestinginterested2. spotspotted3. whichwho4. hismy5. butand6. knowknowing7. 删除by8. 在take前加to9. minuteminutes10. confidenceconfident【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者梦想成为一名宇航员，探索外天空，在父亲的鼓励下，他决定为了梦想而努力，相信梦想一定会实现。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我对宇宙的一切都很感兴趣。句中涉及固定短语“be interested in”，意为“对感兴趣”，句中指“我对宇宙的一切都很感兴趣”
113、。故将interesting改为interested。2.考查时态。句意：一天，我发现一张Armstrong的照片，他是第一个登上月球的宇航员。根据句中“One day”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，spot意为“发现”，动词词性，过去式为spotted。故将spot改为spotted。3.考查定语从句。句意：一天，我发现一张Armstrong的照片，他是第一个登上月球的宇航员。根据句意和句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Armstrong，为人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导从句。故将which改为who。4.考查代词。句意：受他的故
114、事的激励，我下定决心要成为一名宇航员，并梦想进入外太空。句中涉及固定短语“make up ones mind to do sth.”，意为“下决心去做某事”，句子主语为I，故ones应用my，指“我”下定决心。故将his改为my。5.考查连词。句意：受他的故事的激励，我下定决心要成为一名宇航员，并梦想进入外太空。句中“made up his mind to become an astronaut”和“dreamed of going into outer space”为并列关系，即下定决心要成为一名宇航员，“并”梦想进入外太空，故应用连词and连接。故将but改为and。6.考查非谓语动词。句
115、意：在知道我的梦想后，我父亲一直鼓励我要做自己想做的事。句中After为介词，意为“在之后”，后接动词ing形式，know意为“知道”，动词词性，动词ing形式为knowing。故将know改为knowing。7.考查固定短语。句意：在知道我的梦想后，我父亲一直鼓励我要做自己想做的事。句中涉及固定短语“follow ones heart”，意为“做自己想做的事”，符合句意，句中by多余。故将by删除。8.考查固定短语。句意：此外，他建议我每天锻炼60到90分钟来保持健康。句中涉及固定短语“advise sb. to do sth.”，意为“建议某人做某事”，to后接动词原形，take exer
116、cise意为“锻炼，做运动”，为动词短语。故在take前加to。9.考查名词。句意：此外，他建议我每天锻炼60到90分钟来保持健康。句中minute意为“分钟”，为可数名词，前面有60 to 90修饰，故应用minute的复数形式minutes。故将minute改为minutes。10.考查形容词。句意：在父亲的鼓励和支持下，我相信我的梦想会实现。句中was为系动词，后应接形容词，修饰主语，confidence意为“信心”，名词词性，对应的形容词为confident，意为“自信的”，句中表示我对“我的梦想会实现”是自信的。故将confidence改为confident。第二节 书面表达（满分2
117、5分）72. 假定你是李华，为节约资源和保护环境，请代表学生会向全校写一封将垃圾分类的倡议书。内容包括：1. 垃圾分类的必要性；2. 垃圾分类的做法；3. 提出倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】One possible version:Dear fellow students,First of all, in order to save resources and protect the environment, we are calling on every one of our school to form the habit of sortin
118、g out garbage before we throw it. By doing so, we can make waste recycling more easier and reduce pollution.Secondly, garbage should be divided into four groups: recyclable waste, harmful waste, leftovers and other waste. It is necessary for us to collect and reduce leftovers. Whats more, we are sup
119、posed to recycle electronic waste responsibly, such as batteries, mobile phones and so on.Every effort makes a difference. Finally, lets take action to deal with garbage properly and make our world cleaner!StudentsUnion【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会向全校写一封将垃圾分类的倡议书，以倡导大家节约资源和保护环境。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据
120、提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 垃圾分类的必要性；2. 垃圾分类的做法；3. 提出倡议。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）in order to; save resources; protect the environment; call on; sort out; recycle; reduce pollution; divide into; leftovers; be supposed to;and so on; take action to do第三步：连词成句1.First of all
121、, in order to save resources and protect the environment, we are calling on every one of our school to form the habit of sorting out garbage before we throw it.2. By doing so, we can make waste recycling more easier and reduce pollution.3.Garbage should be divided into four groups: recyclable waste,
122、 harmful waste, leftovers and other waste.4.It is necessary for us to collect and reduce leftovers.5.Whats more, we are supposed to recycle electronic waste responsibly, such as batteries, mobile phones and so on.6.Every effort makes a difference. Finally, lets take action to deal with garbage prope
123、rly and make our world cleaner!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Secondly, Finally2.表并列补充关系：What is more连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1In order to save resources and protect the environment, we are calling on every one of our school to form the habit o
124、f sorting out garbage before we throw it.(为了节约资源和保护环境，我们号召我们学校的每一个人养成在扔垃圾之前先分类的习惯)这句话运用了before引导的时间状语从句。高分句型2Secondly, garbage should be divided into four groups: recyclable waste, harmful waste, leftovers and other waste. (垃圾应被分为四类：可回收垃圾、有害垃圾、剩菜和其他垃圾)这句话中，主语garbage与谓语动词 divide. into 之间是被动关系，运用了被动语态结构。
