1、Module 4 CarnivalLearning aims:1. Understand the important points.2. Do some practice.Important points1. Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion. think of：思考，考虑 Its a good idea, but think of the cost!2. In Europe, where it began, carnival was followed by forty days withou
2、t meat, as people prepared for the Christmas festival of Easter.follow: vt, 跟着；明白；听从 You go first and Ill follow later. I dont quite follow you, would you explain it again?You should follow the instruction on the battle. 3. Having fun means eating, drinking, and dressing up. Having fun 为动名词短语作主语，动名词
3、作主语，表示抽象、泛指不具体的动作。 Mean：vt.意欲；打算 mean doing：意味着做 mean to do sth：打算做某事 我们中国人从来说话算数。我并不是说你应该走开。We Chinese always mean what we say. I didnt mean that you should go away.4. For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks, doing what they wanted without being recognized.wearing masks, doin
4、g what为现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。on end：连续地 she waited outside for hours on end.5. Their use was limited by laws , the first of which dates back to the fourteen century . limit：vt&n, 限制，极限 date back to：追溯到We must limit our spending. The task is too much for me. I know my limits. This church dates back to 1173.
5、6. Men were not allowed to wear masks at night. allow: vt. allow doing sth./sb to do sth.We dont allow smoking in our house. My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.7. People who wear masks could not carry firearms; and no one could enter a church wearing a masks.who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词people, wearing
6、 a mask 作伴随状语，修饰动词enter. carry：vt.搬，用于引申意义。 I carried the bag upstairs. There is one thing you must always carry in mind. enter：vt. 进来，登记The train entered the tunnel. I havent entered your name and occupation yet.8. If they broke the laws, they were put into prison for up to two years.up to：达到，打算做，合
7、格做，在于 If you try your best, your vocabulary will up to 10 000.I dont know what tricks he might be up to. My German isnt up to translating that letter. Shall we go out? It is up to you.9. But in the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students. revive:使再生，使再兴起 That rose will revive if you water i
8、t. Its nice that these old customs are being revived.10. German , French and English seem to be the main languages.Seem：似乎，好像 seem+adj./doing/done/prep./n./（to be）+adj./n It seems that There seems to be It seems as if He seems to have caught a cold. It seems as if he would soon be well again.11. Nob
9、ody takes them off. take off:脱去，模仿，休假 Take your coat off. The actor made everyone laugh by taking off the famous star. Im taking Monday off because Im moving house. Practice1. Has Jack finished his homework yet? I have no idea；he it this morning.A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did2. I
10、will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. Im sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I my guests in my office.A. is being met B. will meet C. will be meeting D. will have met 3. Alice came back home the day before yesterday. Really ? Where ?A. has she been B. had she been C. has she
11、gone D. had she gone 4. John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we each other a couple of times before that.A. had been； have met B. have been； have metC. had been； had met D. have been； had met5. I ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to
12、play since the new year.A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 6. Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I my mum.A. take B. am taking C. have taken D. will have taken7. You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? I m sorry I anything about it sooner. I certainly think it
13、s pretty on you.A. wasnt saying B. dont say C. wont say D. didnt say8. Where ? I got stuck in the heavy traffic. I here earlier.A. did you go；had arrived B. have you been；would have been C. were you；would come D. are you；was9. I know Mr. Brown；we to each other at an international conference.A. are i
14、ntroduced B. have been introducedC. were introduced D. had been introduced10. Where do you think he the computer? Sorry. I have no idea.A. has；bought B.；bought C. did；buy D. had；bought 11. I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were trying to carry a big sign onto one of the trees.（2019 辽宁） A. which
15、B. when C. where D. that 12. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be the great help.（2019 全国） A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having13. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.(2019 上海) A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 14. Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? _. （2019 安徽） A. Its your opinion B. I dont mind C. Its all up to you D. Thats your decision答案：114 ACBDD BDBCB CDAC
