1、Module 3Literature课时作业12模块话题应用文写作刻画人物形象刻画人物形象的文章，属于记叙文范畴，可以描写人的生平、简介、性格及某些方面的特点。在写这类文章时，通常以事件为载体，通过一件或几件事的描述来突出中心以及所描写人物的某种品质。一、基本结构这类文章的常见结构为：“总分总”结构，即总体介绍人物，之后再去叙述事件，最后对所描写的人物进行总结和概括。二、增分佳句1Sb.is considered to be one of the greatest.2Wellknown as., he.3Born in a poor family, he had to.4When he was
2、 a small boy, he showed a great interest in.5Thanks to the help of., he was able to continue his education.6Between.and., he studied at.7From.to., he first worked as., and then he became.8His achievements are worthy of praise.写作一：请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，以“Our Respected Teacher”为标题来描写一位老师：1牛老师年近50岁，身材矮小，戴一副
3、深度眼镜。他知识渊博，上课生动有趣。1980年到我校工作，多次受到表扬。2他从来不耽误同学们一节课。有一次他患重感冒住院治疗，他从医院里赶来，按时给我们上课，就好像什么事也没发生过。这是我们最难忘的一节课。3他与学生关系融洽，但对学生要求严格。他是学生的良师益友，受到了大家的尊重与爱戴。注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。Our Respected TeacherMr Niu is nearly 50 years old. He is a short man with a pair of thick glasses on his nose. He is a respected t
4、eacher with profound knowledge and varieties of teaching method which made his class lively and interesting, we all enjoy his lessons. Since taking up teaching in 1980 in our school, Mr Niu has been praised for many times because of his excellent work.Mr Niu has never missed one class that he should
5、 give, and whenever he is giving his lessons, he always seems to forget everything. One day he caught a very bad cold and was treated in hospital. We thought he couldnt give us the lesson. But to our great surprise, he came from hospital and gave us a class on time, making the class just as lively a
6、s usual. It seemed that there was nothing wrong with him. This is our unforgettable lesson.Mr Niu gets on well with us but he is also strict with us. With his help, all of us make great progress in our studies. As a good teacher and friend, Mr Niu is respected and loved by us all.写作二：根据下列内容，用英语写一篇介绍
7、世界著名童话作家安徒生(Hans Christian Andersen)的短文。词数100左右。他生于1805年。十一岁丧父。由于家庭贫穷，童年时期没能上学，他跟人学习缝纫技术。十四岁时到一个剧院工作。后来在一些热心人的帮助下上了学。1828年接受高等教育(higher education)。毕业后献身于文学(literature)。他坚持写小说、诗歌等。他努力创作，获得很大成功。他一生共创作一百六十多个故事。1875年去世。Hans_Christian_Andersen_was_born_in_1805,_whose_father_died_when_he_was_eleven_years_
8、old._Being_poor,_the_family_couldnt_afford_to_send_him_to_school._He_had_to_go_and_learn_sewing_to_make_a_living._At_the_age_of_fourteen,_he_went_to_work_at_a_theatre._Later,_with_the_help_of_some_kind_people,_Andersen_had_the_chance_to_go_to_school._In_1828,_he_began_his_college_life_and_was_intere
9、sted_in_literature._After_graduation_he_began_to_work_on_literature._He_kept_on_writing_stories_and_poems,_and_his_hard_work_brought_him_great_success._His_works_were_popular_with_children._He_died_in_1875,_leaving_the_world_more_than_160_stories.重点单词1scene n. 场景；场面2feed v. 喂养；为提供食品3appetite n. 胃口；食
10、欲4whisper v. 低声地说；耳语5support n. 支撑物6seize v. 抓住7hang v. 绞死；吊死8lock v. 用锁锁(起来)9reward n. 酬谢；奖赏；赏金10novelist n. 小说家novel n. 小说11cruel adj. 冷酷的cruelty n. 残酷12desperate adj. 绝望的 (with)；非常需要的 (for)desperately adv. 绝望地desperation n. 绝望 (in)13healthy adj. 健康的health n. 健康(状况)14astonishment n. 震惊；惊讶astonish
11、v. 使震惊；使惊讶astonished adj. 震惊的；惊讶的 (at)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的15serve v. 端上(饭菜等)service n. 服务16eager adj. 热切的；渴望的eagerness n. 热切；渴望17scream v. 尖叫；高声喊叫18drag v. 拖；拉；硬拽19naughty adj. 淘气的；调皮的20escape v. 逃跑21repay v. 报答；回报22dustbin n. 垃圾箱，垃圾桶23attain v. 获得，达到24nutrition n. 营养(作用)；滋养25welfare n. 幸福，福祉；健康26
12、pedestrian n. 行人27prison n. 监狱prisoner n. 犯人；俘虏28intend v. 打算intention n. 打算；目的，意图29illegally adv. 违法地；非法地illegal adj. 违法的，非法的legal adj. 法律的；法定的，依法的30starvation n. 挨饿，饿死starve v. 挨饿31concern n. 关心，担心concerned adj. 担忧的，关心的32accumulate v. 积累accumulation n. 积累，聚集33accomplish v. 完成(任务等)，取得(成功)accomplish
13、ment n. 成就，成绩34rough adj. 多暴力的；犯罪率高的roughly adv. 粗暴地35distribute v. 分发，分配，分送distribution n. 分配，分布 .核心短语1in_astonishment惊讶地，吃惊地2stare_at 凝视，盯着看3hold_on_to 抓紧，握紧4disagree_with 不同意5in a.voice 用声音(说)，声地6hit sb.on the head 打某人的头7pick out 挑选出8put up 张贴；搭建9be desperate with 因而绝望10be cruel to 对残酷11let_go_of
14、 放开12seize_sb.by_the_collar 抓住某人的衣领13escape_from 从逃脱14be_fond_of 喜欢15suffer_from 遭受16because_of 由于17a lack of 缺乏18a huge amount of 大量的，许多的19bring sth.to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事20in ones thirties 在某人三十几岁时21as a result 结果是22put sb.in prison 把某人关进监狱.经典句式1The bowls never needed_washing,_as the boys
15、 cleaned them with their spoons, trying to eat every bit of soup.从来不需要刷碗，孩子们会用勺子把汤碗清理得一干二净，试图吃掉每一点粥。2Not until at least thirty seconds had passed was_the_man_able_to speak.至少过了三十秒钟，那个男人才说出话来。3No_sooner_had_the_boy_spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅
16、就操起勺子敲他的脑袋。4I never_was_more_sure_of anything in my lifethat boy will be hanged.这辈子我还从没有对什么事情这么肯定过呢那个孩子一定会被吊死。5Magwitch returns to England illegally, having_made_a_lot_of_money_in_Australia.马格韦契在澳大利亚挣了一大笔钱，非法返回英国。6.yet their welfare was of_no_concern to the taxpayers of London.然而他们的福利对伦敦的纳税人来说是无关紧要的。7The further west you were in Dickens London, the_richer_and_more_important the people who lived there were.在狄更斯时代的伦敦，你越往西走，居住在那里的人就越富有越有权势。8There were many squares and gardens with water pumps and fountains, as_well_as smart restaurants and pubs.那里有许多广场和花园，有浇水的管子和喷泉，还有精致的餐馆和酒吧。
