1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 5Theme parks必备知识盘点夯基 BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1_theme_ n 题目；主题(曲)2_cartoon_ n 漫画；动画片3_unique_ adj 独一无二的；仅有的4_preserve_ vt保存；保留n保护区5_outing_ n外出；短途旅行；远足6_sunlight_ n 阳光7_tourism_ n 旅游业8_deed_n行动；事迹9_whichever_ pron 无论哪一个；任何一个10_wherever_adv& conj 无论在什么地方；各
2、处1Judging from his accent, I can know where he comes from because people in that area speak in a _unique_ (独一无二的) way2The man is fond of going outdoors for an _outing_(远足) when he is on holiday 3Enjoying outdoor _sunlight_ (阳光) is of great benefit to us 4Some countries in Europe obtain a large amoun
3、t of money from _tourism_ (tour)5One major suggestion at the meeting is that these traditional customs should _be preserved_ (preserve)6The girl who is willing to help others always does some good _deeds_ (deed)拓展单词1_various_ adj不同的；各种各样的_variety_n变化；多样性_vary_ vt& vi使多样化；变化2_length_ n长度；长_lengthen_v
4、加长_long_adj长的3_settler_ n移民；殖民者_settle_ vt& vi安家；定居；解决4_translator_ n译员；翻译_translate_ v翻译_translation_ n翻译；译文5_advance_ vt& vi前进；促进；提前n前进；进步_advanced_adj高级的；先进的6_admission_ n允许进入；入场费；承认_admit_v承认；许可进入7_amusement_ n消遣；娱乐(活动)_amuse_vt使发笑；使快乐8_attraction_ n有吸引力的事物；吸引_attract_vt吸引_attractive_adj吸引人的9_mi
5、nority_n少数；少数民族_majority_n(反义词)多数10_central_adj中心的；中央的_centre_n中心11athletic adj运动的_athlete_ n运动员1There are _various_ goods in the supermarket, and the prices _vary_ from cents to dollars The _variety_ attracts many customers (various) 2The audience was _amused_ by the performance in the _amusement_
6、park (amuse)3With the help of the _advanced_ technology, we can complete the task in _advance_ (advance) 4Some tourist _attractions_ in Beijing _attract_ many foreigners to pay a visit because they are _attractive_(attract)5Tom applied for _admission_ to the graduate program at Northwestern Universi
7、ty but wasnt _admitted_ into it at last (admit)6My sister works as a _translator_ of technical texts She has _translated_ many articles (translate)7If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off the _athletic_ meeting and the _athletes_ would have to stay indoors to exercise (athlete)联想积累：1后缀-sion高频名词
8、集锦admission 承认；允许进入impression 印象possession 拥有conclusion 结论confusion 困惑；混淆permission 允许；许可decision 决定2后缀-th高频名词荟萃length 长度strength 力量warmth 温暖width 宽度depth 深度wealth 财富health 健康短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1_be famous for_以而闻名2_be familiar with_对熟悉3_be modelled after_根据模仿；仿造4_take part in_参加5_in advance_提前6_come tru
9、e_实现7_no wonder_难怪；不足为奇8_have fun_玩得高兴9_get close to_接近10_come to life_活跃起来语境运用1My parents _are familiar with_ many old artists though they dont like some young singers and famous stars2To his delight, his dream of becoming a scientist has _come true_ after ten years of hard work3John drank too much
10、 beer last night _No wonder_ he has got such a serious headache4This kind of bed is very popular and people should make an order _in advance_ if they want to buy one 5It is known to us that he _is famous for_ his excellent performance in this film all over the world6His funny way of speaking _is mod
11、elled after_ a famous actor in our country句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则因展示了文化中的著名景点和声音而闻名。someothers“有些有些”。1公园里有许多人，一些人在唱歌跳舞，还有一些人在画画。There are a large n
12、umber of people in the park _Some are singing and dancing；others_ are drawing2Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！“疑问词-ever”引导让步状语从句。2你无论借哪一本书，都必须在一周内归还。_Whichever book you borrow_，you must return it in a week3It will bring you into a magical
13、 world and make your dreams come true, whether you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character无论你是在太空遨游、参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，它(迪斯尼)会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实。whetheror“无论还是”引导让步状语从句。3以我看来，只要你尽最大努力，赢不赢没有关系。As far as Im conc
14、erned, it makes no difference _whether you win or not_ as long as you try your best4Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。not onlybut also“不但而且”。4(全国卷书面表达)展览不仅展示了不同地区各种各样的剪纸，而且向我们展示了中国剪纸的历史
15、和发展。The exhibition _not only_ shows paper cuts in different regions, _but also presents to us_ the history and development of paper-cutting in China核心素养精讲层练 HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN1various adj不同的；各种各样的词汇拓展variety n变化；多样性；种类vary vt& vi改变；变化用法归纳(1)for various reasons 由于种种原因(2)a variety ofv
16、arieties ofall kinds/sorts/types of种类繁多的；各种各样的(3)vary fromto从到变化不等；在到之间变动vary with sth随而变化vary in在方面变化巧学助记The new park, where there are various kinds of flowers, offers a variety of things to play and the visitors vary from children to adults那个新公园提供各种各样可玩的东西，里面有各种不同的花卉，游客有孩子也有成人。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2019北京
17、卷语法填空)No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in _various_ (vary) activities on Earth DayThe research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages vary_ from_ 10 to 15提能词汇/句式升级。(2018全国卷书面表达)Our school has built a new stadium It has all kinds of well-equipped facilitiesOur school h
18、as built a new stadium, _which has various/varieties of/a variety of well-equipped facilities_(定语从句)2preserve vt保存；保留；保护；维护nC，U保护区；禁猎地词汇拓展preservation n保护；维护well-preserved adj 保存良好的用法归纳(1)preservefrom保护免于preserve ones self-respect维护自尊be well preserved保养得好(2)nature preserve 自然保护区易混辨析preserve“保护；维护；保存
19、；储藏”。强调收藏、保存使之完好无损或质量不变，常与食物、博物馆的展品搭配reserve指意见、看法等的“保留”，座位的“预定”，货币物资的“储备”。当名词时意为“自然保护区”，和preserve同义层级训练夯基单句语法填空。People should preserve children from _being hurt_(hurt)We have taken effective measures _to preserve_(preserve) our natural resources提能完成句子。No hunting is allowed in the _nature preserve_，
20、so all the rare plants are _well preserved_在自然保护区内不准打猎，因此，所有的稀有植物都保存良好。(全国卷)For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for _preserving their independence_，giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others很多老年人，尤其是那些独住或者住
21、在乡下的老年人，驾驶对他们很重要，因为驾驶可以保护他们的独立性，给他们自由出行和不依赖别人的自由。3advance vt& vi前进；促进；提前；提出n前进；进步词汇拓展advanced adj高级的；先进的用法归纳(1)advance on/upon/towards朝前进(2)in advanceahead of time预先；提前(指事先)in advance of在前面；超过make advances in在方面取得进步名师点津advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。类似：repeat不与again连用；return(回来)不与back连用；enter(进入)不
22、与into连用。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。Please complete all required readings in advance _of_ each classHaving shown you around our school, we will introduce our most _advanced_(advance) science lab to you熟词生义。(浙江卷)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved_v
23、t提出_提能单句写作。(2019全国卷书面表达)Id appreciate it if you let me know _whether you are available or not in advance/ahead of time_ Im looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。盼望着早日收到你的回信。4no wonder 难怪；不足为奇归纳拓展(1)no wonder (that)Its no wonder (that)难怪；不足为奇do/work wonders创造奇迹in
24、wonder惊奇地I wonder whether (if)/when/why/how我想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么(2)There is no doubt that毫无疑问There is no point (in) doing sth做某事无意义There is no need to do sth没有必要做某事层级训练夯基单句语法填空。He hasnt slept at all for three days No _wonder_ (wonder) that he is tired out(2019全国卷书面表达)I am wondering _if/whether_ you cou
25、ld attend this years music festival to be held in our school hall on September 25thNow that we have finished our work, there is no point _staying_ (stay) any longer; we may as well go home提能单句写作。(2018全国卷书面表达)_No wonder you are confused about our table manners_，for it is the first time that you have
26、been to China你第一次来中国，难怪你对我们的餐桌文化感到困惑。5come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来归纳拓展(1)come to (oneself) 苏醒过来come to light 被发现；被知晓come back to life 苏醒过来；复活when it comes to当谈及(2)bring sth(back) to life 使生动；使恢复生机live/lead alife 过着的生活make a life 生活；享受生活层级训练夯基猜测加黑词汇的含义。When the children heard that their teacher came to life
27、, the whole class came to life at once_苏醒过来；活跃起来_完成句子。_When it comes to education_ (当涉及到教育)，the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime studyAfter the earthquake, the government tried its best to _bring the village (back) to life_ (使村庄恢复生机)提能单句写作。_The moment weve learned_ that an art
28、 exhibition is to be held and that youre collecting suggestions on its location, _we all came to life_一得知要举办艺术展和你们就展出场所征集建议，我们都积极活跃了起来。6_Whichever and whatever_ you like, there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！whichever和whatever引导让步状语从句。归纳拓展(1)引导让步状语从句(2)whatever, whichever, wh
29、o (m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。(3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。层级训练提能单句语法填空。_Whenever_ Im unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up(2017全国卷书面表达)By the way, _whatever_ difficulty you meet with, Im always here waiting for you to turn to(2019全国卷书面表达)_Whoever_ is interested
30、in watching the coming volleyball game against Yucai Middle School should book the ticket in advance提能一句多译。无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。_Whichever road you take_，it will lead you to the station_No matter which road you take_，it will lead you to the station7Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the p
31、erfect mix of fun and learning for class outings“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。归纳拓展not onlybut also“不但而且”(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅而且”；其中的also有时可以省略。(2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。Not only _should _we raise money for th
32、em, but also we should help them rebuild their homeNot only the students but also their teacher _likes_(like) playing football提能一句多译。(浙江高考卷书面表达)通过这种做法，我不仅能与他人分享好的想法，而且学会了清楚地表达自我。By doing so, I can _not only share good ideas with others but also_ learn to express myself clearlyBy doing so, _not only
33、can I share good ideas with others but also_ learn to express myself clearly(倒装句)高效演练素能提升 GAO XIAO YAN LIAN SU NENG TI SHENG单句语法填空1Some people believe _whatever_has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：有的人相信不管以前发生了什么或者正在发生些什么事情在将来都会重复发生。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导
34、的从句作动词believe的宾语，且又在从句中作主语。2When it comes to _speaking_(speak) in public, no one can match him解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：当谈到当众演讲时，没有人比得过他。When it comes to sth/ doing sth“当谈到某事/做某事时”，to 为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。“做演讲”speak为不及物动词，无被动语态。3The town is so beautiful! I just love itMe tooThe character of the town is well _p
35、reserved_(preserve)解析：句意：这个小镇如此漂亮，我喜欢。我也是。小镇的特色被很好地保持了。4How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK，_whatever_you want解析：句意：这个周末出去野营来改变一下如何？行，你喜欢干什么都行。whatever“无论事物；任何的事物”，无固定范围。5_Whichever_ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it解析：考查名词性从句。句意：无论你们中哪一个打破了窗户都必须赔偿。whichever后面接代词o
36、ne。6May I trouble you with the question?Sorry, but it is _beyond_ my knowledge解析：考查固定搭配。beyond意为“超出”，beyond ones knowledge为固定搭配，意为“超出某人的知识范围(解答不了)”。7Wed better consider all the possibilities _in_ advance before we work out the plan解析：考查介词短语。句意：在制订计划前我们最好事先考虑所有的可能性。in advance“预先；提前”，与句意相符。8(北京卷)Every
37、 year, _whoever_ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the kite Festival解析：句意：每年在风筝节上风筝做的最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导一个主语从句，且在从句中作主语，因此用whoever。9Not only _did_ we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door解析：句意：我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。not only位于句首时，
38、其后的成分要部分倒装。10He is famous both _as_ a novelist and poet but he is more famous _for_ his novels解析：考查介词搭配。句意：他作为小说家和诗人而闻名，但更以其小说而闻名。be famous as“作为而闻名”；be famous for“以而闻名”。11If we work hard，we can overcome any difficulty _whatever_ difficulty it is解析：句意：如果我们努力工作，那么不管什么困难，我们都能克服。whatever“不管什么”，在此做diffi
39、culty的定语。12You shouldnt stay at your office all day；_getting_ (get) close to nature is good for your health解析：考查动名词作主语。13Laughter is the best medicineat least when _it_ comes to protecting your heart解析：句意：笑是最好的药，至少当涉及保护心脏的时候(是这样)。when it comes to“当涉及”，为固定句型。14As _a_ tourist attraction, the Summer Pa
40、lace does have strong attraction to visitors from home and abroad解析：考查冠词。颐和园作为“一个”景点，是泛指。15The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the _central_(center) plains become extremely cold解析：修饰名词plains用形容词。故填central。单句改错1Only by improving education and high science technology can a country bec
41、ome a advanced one_第二个aan_2To our disappointment, only a minority of people is in support of our plan to build a new bridge_isare_3The announcer broadcast a piece of amused news and we all laughed_amusedamusing_4We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed_from后加being_5T
42、he opportunity to travel abroad is one of the main attraction of this job_attractionattractions_6To be honest, it is an unique atmosphere where members of our association can talk freely_ana_单句写作1众所周知，接近大自然对我们的健康有益。(get close to)_As we all know，getting close to nature is beneficial to our health_2他会
43、提前打电话确认聚会上没有酒。(advance)_He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party_3Australia _is famous for_ the Sydney Opera House, which _is modelled after boat sails_(be famous for；be modelled after)澳大利亚以悉尼歌剧院而出名，该剧院是仿造帆船而建造的。4不论你走哪条路，它都会带你到达车站。(疑问词-ever/no matter疑问词)_Whichever/No m
44、atter which road you take，it will lead you to the station_5不但老师自己对外国电影感兴趣，就连他所有的学生也开始对外国电影感兴趣了。(not onlybut also)_Not only is the teacher himself interested in foreign films，but also all his students are beginning to show an interest in them_语篇填空There are _1various_ (vary) kinds of theme parks in th
45、e world with a specific theme for each The theme park you are _2probably_ (probable) most familiar _3with_ is Disneyland, _4which_ can be found in several parts of the world _5It_ will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, _6whether_ you are travelling through space, visitin
46、g a pirate ship or _7meeting_ (meet) your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to _8terrifying
47、_ (terrify) free-fall drops With all these attractions, no wonder _9tourism_ (tour) is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland If you want to have fun and more than fun, _10come_ (come) to Disneyland!话题写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文 某英文报的“Tourist Attraction”栏目正面向中学生征文。请根据提示信息写一篇短文介绍香港海洋公园。 位于香港南部，依山而建，面积超过
48、87万平方米；1977年开放，是最受喜爱的公园之一；游客可以了解海洋生物，体验游乐设施并观看各种动物表演。补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)香港海洋公园，位于香港南部，是一个世界闻名的海洋主题公园和休闲天堂。Hong Kong Ocean Park, situated in the south of Hong Kong, is _a world-famous marine life theme park _ and a famous leisure paradise它依山而建，占地面积87万平方千米，是世界上最大的海洋馆之一。Built on a mountain and cover
49、ing an area of 870,000 square meters, the park _is one of the largest marine parks in the world_海洋公园于1977年开放，是香港人们最喜爱的主题公园之一。Hong Kong Ocean Park was opened in 1977, and its _one of the Hong Kong peoples favourite theme parks_公园以独特的海洋动物展览而闻名，还有各种娱乐和动物表演。_The park is famous for unique marine-animal e
50、xhibits_，various entertainments and animal shows他们提供游客寓教于乐的体验，难怪它每年吸引成千上万的游客。They _offer tourists experiences that combine entertainment with education_，and _no wonder it attracts thousands of tourists every year_无论你何时来这里，香港海洋公园不仅会让你的一天充满惊奇、快乐和兴奋，而且会给你美好的回忆。_No matter when/Whenever you come here_，Ho
51、ng Kong Ocean Park _will not only fill your day with wonders，pleasure and excitement_，but it will also reward you with sweet memories升级平淡句1利用分词作状语升级句_Opened in 1977，its one of the Hong Kong peoples favourite theme parks_2利用倒装句升级句_No matter when/Whenever you come here，not only will Hong Kong Ocean Pa
52、rk fill your day with wonders，pleasure and excitement，but it will also reward you with sweet memories_衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：besides，most importantly等)_Hong Kong Ocean Park, situated in the south of Hong Kong, is a world-famous marine life theme park and a famous leisure paradise Built on a mountain a
53、nd covering an area of 870,000 square meters, the park is one of the largest marine parks in the world Opened in 1977, its one of the Hong Kong peoples favourite theme parks Besides, the park is famous for unique marine-animal exhibits，various entertainments and animal shows Most importantly, they o
54、ffer tourists experiences that combine entertainment with education, and no wonder it attracts thousands of tourists every year No matter when/Whenever you come here, not only will Hong Kong Ocean Park fill your day with wonders, pleasure and excitement, but it will also reward you with sweet memories_- 15 - 版权所有高考资源网
