1、山东省泰安市2021届高三英语下学期4月二轮模拟考试试题2021.04注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANashville offers many after-school tutoring cent
2、ers to help kids develop their skills and creativitySpotlite Dance Studio4075 Luke Ct，Murfreesboro，TN 37128，USATel：(615)4594200Set up in 2006，Spotlite Dance Studio is offering full day，half day and evening dance camps to kids aged 2-18We have fun，new themes each weekWe will work on dancing technique
3、s and play fun games，activities，and moreSTEM Bllilders504 Autumn Springs Ct，Franklin，TN 37067，USATel：(615)3669196Along with education，to be successful in life，reasonable thinking，problem solving and teamwork are necessary skills in todays competitive societySTEM Builders provides a unique combinatio
4、n of science，technology，engineering，math and funBoth founders of the center beginning in 2016 have more than 15 years of IT experienceSmile Doctors152 Heritage Park，Murfreesboro，TN 37128，USATel：(615)8480011Created in 2015，Smile Doctors provides excellence in orthodontic(牙齿矫正的)care resulting in beaut
5、iful，confident smiles and unforgettable experiencesEvery interaction strengthens the idea that each person has value as a human beingWe hope our positiveinteractions will motivate kids to improve themselvesTap Root Farm905 Hickory Hills Dr，Franklin，TN 37067，USATel：(615)5943210We have been“caretakers
6、”of the farmland for over 50 yearsCome and join us in the joy of keeping our family farming!Activities of our 2019 Tap Root Farm Summer Farm Camp (June 2429)include horseback riding and gardening(planting and harvesting vegetables，herbs and flowers)1Where should you go to grow vegetables?A905 Hickor
7、y Hills Dr，Franklin，TN 37067B4075 Luke Ct，Murfreesboro，TN 37128C152 Heritage Park，Murfreesboro，TN 37128D504 Autumn Springs Ct，Franklin，TN 370672What skill can not STEM Builders provide?ATeamwork BProblem solvingCIT experienceDReasonable thinking3Which center has the longest history?ASmile Doctors BT
8、ap Root FarmCSTEM BuildersDSpotlite Dance StudioBIn 2018，I wanted to do something to bring change for people in my communityI carried out research to understand the problems affecting them and found that climate change was the greatest threatWhen I realised many people in the rural areas faced fatal
9、 impacts such as landslides，floods and droughts，I decided to stand upSeeing climate change threaten the availability of food and water in my country was a wake-up callWe are focused and very clear with our demandsWe are not afraid of holding governments and corporations accountable for the climate c
10、risis because the science is clearWe will not give up because our future is at stakeWe need to demand for climate action as our lives depend on it too，because we doFarmers in Ontario stood up against a proposed mega quarry(采石场)in their landThey held festivals to draw attention，they spoke up against
11、corporate mining which threatened their groundwater and soil，they mobilised many people to stop it and in 2012，Highland Company withdrew their plansI hope to see the end of the fossil fuel industry，and we need renewable energyWe need sustainability in every sector through green building and clean tr
12、ansportationI hope to see recovery of our ecosystems through planting more trees，having urban forests and protecting wildlifeOur existence depends on that of our ecosystemsI hope to see more recovery projects built in the most affected communitiesThere are many climate movements all over the world a
13、nd most have social media accountsFind a local group that you can work with to demand climate actionWhen people are united，they cannot be defeatedEarth is our home to protectEveryone is needed4Why did the author take immediate action?AHe wanted to change people in his communityBHe reminded people of
14、 valuing food and waterCHe was aware of the danger of the climate changeDHe was interested in the problems in the rural areas5What does the underlined word“mobilised”in Paragraph 2 mean?AForced BForbade CWarnedDOrganized6What can we infer from the third paragraph?ARenewable energy has replaced the f
15、ossil fuelBMore recovery projects have been built in many communitiesCThe fossil fuel industry does harm to our ecosystemsDThe fossil fuel industry doesnt account for our existence7What is the purpose of this text?ATo appeal to people to unite to protect environmentBTo clarify the authors contributi
16、on for the communityCTo recommend us a new kind of renewable energyDTo show the importance of banning the fossil fuel industryCThere are around 100 tribes that live in global isolation，mostly in South America and IndiaThe Sentinelese(250 people)have lived on one of the Andaman Islands in Eastem Indi
17、a for 60，000 yearsThey protect their island by fighting against people from outsideTheir language is different from any other known languageAnother Andaman tribe is the Jarawa(300 people)In the past，they were independent and fought against anybody trying to make contact with themBut in 1998，the Indi
18、an govemment built a road across their land，and since then，theyve had more contact with the outside worldSome Amazon tribes avoid contact because of unhappy memoriesThe MashcoPiro left their vegetable gardens after rubber companies killed most of their tribe at the beginning of the 20th centuryThose
19、 who survived became nomadic(游牧的)and started hunting animals in the forestThe Awa live in the Amazon forests of BrazilOut of 350 members，100 have no contact with the outside worldThey left their villages and adopted a nomadic lifestyle around 1850 to escape attacks by EuropeansIn the following years
20、，farmers in nearby communities started cutting the trees to expand their farmlandThe Awa lost most of their hunting landThe few Amazon tribes that still exist are fighting to keep their traditional way of lifeSurvival，an organization that fights for the rights of tribal people，says that uncontacted
21、tribes are the most vulnerable(弱势的)humans on the planet and thats why their environment should be unavailable to the rest of usAfter years of pressure，the organization got Brazils government to clear invaders from the Awa landAll non-Awa people are leaving so the tribe can get their forest backBut s
22、ome think its impossible for tribes to stay isolated forever in a connected worldContact will be made one daySo the question is：Whose choice should it be，ours or theirs?8What could be 1earnt about the Sentinelese from the text?AThey speak the same language as the JarawaBThey resist contact from the
23、outside worldCThere are about 350 members in their tribeDThey received help from the Indian government9Why did the Awa adopt a nomadic lifestyle?ATo avoid being attacked by EuropeansBTo avoid being robbed by rubber companiesCTo protect their hunting landDTo maintain their traditional way of life10Wh
24、at is Survivals view of the tribal people?AThey should fight for their rights by themselvesBWe should show them respect and not disturb themCIts impossible to stay isolated from the outside worldDWe should help them get used to the connected world11How does the author describe the isolated tribes?AD
25、oubtfully BCritically CIndifferentlyDObjectivelyDThe future of space exploration may depend on an art form from the past：origami(折纸艺术)，the ancient art of paper foldingResearchers from Washington State University(WSU)，US，have used origami to possibly solve the problem of storing and moving fuel to ro
26、cket engines，a key challenge in space travel，according to NewswiseTheyve developed a foldable plastic fuel“bladder(囊状物)”resistant to super cold temperatures，which could be used to store and pump fuel in spacecrafts of the futureTheir findings have recently been published in the journal Cryogenics“Fo
27、lks have been trying to make bags for rocket fuel for a long time，”said Jake Leachman，one of the lead researchers“We currently dont do large，long-duration trips because we cant store fuel long enough in space”Meanwhile，NASA is also looking to paper folding to help observe distant planetsThe agency i
28、s currently developing Starshade，a foldable，sunflower-shaped piece of hardware that would help block starlight and enable telescopes to view distant objects more clearly in space“A huge part of my job is looking at something on paper and asking，Can we fly this?”Manan Arya，a technologist in Californi
29、a，said“Once I realized this is how you fold spacecraft structures，I became interested in origamiI realized I was good at it and enjoyed itNow，I fold constantly”Using origami for space purposes isnt newhoweverSolar arrays(太阳能阵列)，experimental wings for space shuttle programs and an inflatable(可充气的)sat
30、ellite were also inspired by origami in both past and present space projects“With most origami，the magic comes from the folding，”Robert Salazar，who helped design the Starshade and now works on the Transformers projectsaid in a statement“There are so many patterns to still be explored”12Which can be
31、the suitable title for the text?AFolding into spaceBThe art of paper foldingCSpace explorationDThe origamiinspired projects13How could the“bladder”help in future missions?ATo protect spacecrafts from extreme weatherBTo be used to store and supply fuel in spacecraftsCTo help rocket engines cut energy
32、 consumptionDTo be used to improve energy efficiency14What can we know about NASAs Starshade?AIt can be used to get telescopes closer to starsBIt can enlarge the view of telescopes in spaceCIt can absorb a stars light before it enters telescopesDIt can help telescopes get clearer pictures of objects
33、 in space15What is this text?AA travel journalBA digestCA science reportDAn advertisement第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When I was seven，my parents explained to me that my sister would be different16 But now I realize I see the world in a much different way，all th
34、anks to herThroughout our 1ives，my sister has often got stared at because she has Down syndrome(唐氏综合症)，which makes her appear abnormalThere were times when I had to struggle withher17 I simply thought“Everyone else is just staring and that is wrongThey should offer us help instead of staring at us l
35、ike its a circus act(马戏表演)”I had this in mind when I was traveling alone recently and saw a mother and a son with special needs at the airport gate18 They were heading towards the gate of their second departure of the dayThe mother was obviously stressed out and trying to keep her son calm while som
36、e items were falling out of her un-zipped(拉开拉链的)backpackThe son was pulling strangersclothes，and she appeared to be embarrassed about itThen the boy began to scream，looking very scared and confusedSome people gave the son and mother strange looks，the same kind of looks my sister and I would sometime
37、s get19 I tried to help calm the boy down by assuring him he was going to see his grandmother as his mom kept telling himWhen the boy finally calmed down，I returned to my seatAt the time，an older gentleman turned around and said to me“I thought about doing what you did，but I just thought about itYou
38、 did it”To be honestI didnt even really regard what I did as something different or good20AThey had got off another planeBPeople would stare at us even moreCI dont know what I should do to helpDBut I went up and asked if I could lend a handEI just consider it as the only choice in that situationFI w
39、as so angry that I shouted loudly at the strangersGI had no idea what impact she would have on my daily life第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Over the past 10 years，Chen Jinying，90，has paid off 2077 million yuan to her lendersChen used to be a doctor a
40、nd she discovered there was a 21 market for down coats for elderly people，so after she retired in the early 1990sshe 22 her own companyHer business went well for the first few years and Chen was also 23 in public welfare，24 570，000 yuan for elderly peopleBut in 2011，the company 25 poor salesShe was
41、forced to 26 her factoriesIn 2012，Chen rented a factory to produce the coats， 27 sales would turn betterBut the stock piled up and she even had no money to pay her workers，so she stopped 28 in 2016Some people suggested she 29 bankruptcy(破产)to avoid paying the debt，but she 30 to do so“I will try my b
42、est to pay off the debt， 31 I wont feel at ease”Chen saidChens story gained media 32 People were moved and came to her 33 When asked if she worried about having so much debt，she replied with a smile“I have to keep myself healthy so I have the 34 to pay back the loansPeople cared for me，and I want to
43、 35 that care”21Apromising Bterrible Cchallenging Dattractive22Atook up Bput up Cset up Dpicked up23Ainterested Bactive Cexpert Dfortunate24Apaying Bmaking Csaving Ddonating25Aencountered Bwatched Ccontrolled Dstimulated26Adestroy Bbuild Cdesign Dsell27Apredicting Bhoping Cadvertising Dimagining28Ap
44、roduction Bpreparation Cprogress Dorder29Aargue for B1ook for Capply for Dfight for30Aagreed Brefused Curged Dhesitated31Awhile Bthus Cotherwise Dinstead32Aattention Bresistance Cattraction Dexposure33Aapartment Bmind Cstore Daid34A1uck Bability Cidea Dcourage35Apass on Bgive away Cignore Ddiscover第
45、二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We live in a rural area of the San Francisco Bay AreaMost of what we see is beauty and natureOne of the exceptions to the beauty is the litter that some people throw out of their windows as they 36 (drive)on the rural roadsOne of the few drawbac
46、ks to living in the wild is that public services，such as litter collection，are less available 37 they are closer to the cityA helping ritual(习惯)that I practice 38 (regular)with my two children is picking up litter in our surrounding areaWeve become so accustomed to 39 (do)this that my daughters will
47、 often say to me 40 sweet voices，“Theres some litter，Daddy，stop the car!”And if we have time，we will often pull over and pick it upIt may seem strange，but we actually enjoy itWe pick up litter in 41 (park)，on sidewalks，practically anywhereOnce I even saw a complete stranger picking up litter close t
48、o 42 we liveHe smiled at me and 43 (say)，“I saw you doing it，and it seemed like a good idea”Picking up litter is only one of an endless supply of possible helping ritualsYou might like holding a door open for people or 44 (visit)lonely elderly people in nursing homesThink of something that seems eff
49、ortless yet 45 (help)Its fun，personally rewarding，and sets a good exampleEveryone wins第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英语社团拟定于下周末举行一场辩论赛，主题为“高中生暑期打工的利与弊”。假定你是辩论赛的主持人李华，请你写一份主持词。内容要点如下：1辩论赛的主题与目的；2辩论赛的规则与要求；3其他注意事项。注意：1词数应为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2提示词：正方the affirmative side，反方the negative side；3请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位
50、置作答。Ladies and gentlemen，welcome to our debate competition_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。It was going to be my first day at Rainbow Middle Schoo1Everyone else was coming back from winter holiday，but I was going to be new in this schoo1After getting out of my mothers car
51、，I looked around and noticed that kids were gathering around in the hallways with their friends，whispering and gigglingNot knowing anyone and having nowhere to go，I decided to just wait outside until the bell rangI was standing outside MrsEveretts classroom，reading a novel named Oliver Twist，when I
52、glanced back to find someone looking over my shoulder“Are you new here?Anyway，I absolutely love the novel!Its one of my favorite novelsBy the way，Im Macyl”the girl saidI was about to answer when the bell cut me offShyly，I entered the classroom to find MrsEverett smiling and she led me to a seatOnce
53、everyone came in and sat down，MrsEverett called me up to the front and introduced me to the classAs I scanned their faces，I noticed that they looked bored and didnt seem to care about meI returned to my seat and listened to the teacher for the rest of the classThe lunch bell rang and I got out of th
54、e classroom，checking my backpack for my lunchScanning the lunch tables，I was nervously wondering where I should sit when I saw Macy approaching me“HeyIf you want，you can come and sit with us，”Macy offered as she pointed to a pink table near the classroomsFeeling happy，I glanced over where she was po
55、inting and followed her overSuddenly，my shoelace untied at that momentThen I knocked into Macy and dropped my lunchboxI said sorry and picked up my lunchboxWith my head low，I was afraid the other girls at the table would laugh at me注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。To my surprise，they started comfo
56、rting me_After schoo1，I waited for my mother to pick me up at the school gate_高三二轮检测英语试题参考答案及评分标准2021.04第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)13 ACB 47 CDCA 811 BABD 1215 ABDC第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)1620 GBADE第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)2125 ACBDA 2630 DBACB 3135 CADBA第二节 (共1
57、0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)36are driving 37than 38regularly 39doing 40in41parks 42where 43said 44visiting 45helpful第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)评分原则：1本题总分为15分，按三个档次给分。2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档次，最后给分。3评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。4拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5词数少于70，从
58、总分中减去2分。第三档(1115分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。内容完整，条理清楚；交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(610分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第一档(15分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。内容不完整；所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。0分未能传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。第二节(满分25分)One possible version：Paragr
59、aph 1：To my surprise，they started comforting meSome of them came up to me and asked if I was OKOne even kindly offered me her lunchAt that momentI realized that I really had had a misunderstanding of themAt first，I had thought they didnt care about meHowever，they got along well with meWe had a reall
60、y happy time having our lunch togetherParagraph 2：After schoo1I waited for my mother to pick me up at the school gateMy new classmates all greeted me when they passed meMacy stopped and said shed like to make friends with meI agreed happily，and we talked much and surprisingly found we lived in the s
61、ame communityWhen my mother arrived，we two started our journey home，and weve been going home together every day since then各档次的给分范围和要求：评分原则1本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3所续写短文的词数应为150左右(词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分)。4阅卷评分时，主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；(2)内容的丰富性；(3)应用语法
62、结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；(4)故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可。6如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。各档次给分范围及要求：第五档(2125分)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；内容丰富；所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(1620分)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；内容比较丰富；所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响
63、意义表达；比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档(1115分)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了若干有关内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达；应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(610分)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了一些有关内容；语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(15分)与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；产出内容太少；语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
