1、高考英语语法填空精选（一）（1）A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, _1_ few have done as well as Coco, Disney Pixars _2_ (late) masterpiece animation, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24, 2017._3_ (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos Day of the D
2、ead the films production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. _4_ that years Dia de los Muertos, _5_ accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge made of flower petals to visit their l
3、iving family that is, as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine (神龛). Those spirits who _6_ (forget) by their family will disappear completely. So its in this magical world _7_ Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.In an era _8_ young peo
4、ple are so _9_ (easy) attracted by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while _10_ (remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often personal.（2）These days, a lot of people are thinking about leading a h
5、appy life and trying to change the world. Some might imagine that its best to try to avoid unpleasant feelings like anger and fear and fix their attention _1_ taking actions. But science suggests that having feelings of frustration (挫折) can _2_ (actual) help you make an influence and sometimes, havi
6、ng frustration is _3_ you need to make a change in the world.Our bodies would always prefer to be in their desired states. When youre angry, your brain wants to resolve the aroused state in your mind. This means youre more likely to be motivated to do something _4_ (change) that state and bring you
7、back to normal. But when you feel that everything is all right, youre _5_ (little) likely to be motivated to take actions. Your brain _6_ (decide) that conditions are good, so you can therefore go back to seek out _7_ (please) and avoid things you dont like.If we quickly accept a new state of being
8、in order to avoid the discomfort of being frustrated or angry, we put _8_ (we) ina dangerous position._9_ we let our mind say that everything will be okay and get back to a _10_(relax) state of mind, no change is ever going to happen in the world.（3）Bangkok is one of the most popular tourist spots i
9、n theworld. There are good reasons why so many people_1_(draw) to it. The impressiveness of Thai culture shines forth in Bangkoks buildings and temples. For those who would like_2_(shop) till they drop, the city offers u sea of stores and street stalls._3_your interests are, Bangkok never disappoint
10、s you.If theres_4_place in Bangkok that you must see, that is the Grand Palace. For 150 years, this complex of walled buildings served as home_5_Thai kings and the royal court. Today,the Grand Palace is no longer the seat of the government, but its unique mix of European and Thai building styles sti
11、ll commands_6_(admire).Near the Grand Palace is Wat Pho, a temple well_7_(celebrate) for its 46-meter-long golden Buddha. Thestatues size, as well as the_8_(symbol) that decorate the soles of its feet, impresses visitors from around the world._9_(tradition), Wat Pho is also known for being Thailands
12、 top massage school. Therefore, its a great place for a relaxing Thai massage, during_10_youll have your limbs stretched in a variety of directions.（4）Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.But first he wanted to find out _1_ they deserved his help.In the c
13、entre of the main road into the town，he placed_2_ very large stone. Then he _3_ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?”said the old man, _4_ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed ar
14、ound the stone and continued on his way. _5_ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. Allof them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove _6_. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, _7_ (say) to himself:“The night will be very dark.
15、 Some neighbors will come along later _8_ the dark and willfall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his9_ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! _10_ the stone，he found a bag of money.（5）The best gift I ever received is the parents that
16、 were given to me. I could not have picked out _1_ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves paintingand encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns _2_ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult _3_ (educate). She helps kids _4_ have dropped out o
17、f high school _5_ (get) their diploma.She always has time forme and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad _6_ us and loves doing new things with us，_7_ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows _8_ to fix
18、anything and loves to play musical instruments.He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and _9_ (build) us a half pipe and other coolthings.So I have to say that _10_ gift Im most gr
19、ateful for is the one the God gave memy parents.（6）However, _1_ I came out of my teachers office, I told myself:“Smile! Its not so serious.”I smiled a big smile and _2_ worked a little, really.Everyone gets _3_ (frustrate) sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low
20、spirits. But one day I came_4_ a sentence in the Bible:“Do not be anxious about tomorrow, _5_ tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Let the days owntrouble be sufficient for the day.”It suddenly struck me:“_6_ (worry) about a problem doesnt help. Why not just give a big smile and face up _7_ the trou
21、ble?”Now every time I want to cry, I remind _8_ that laughter is better than tears and anger. I _9_ (convince) that theres something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me _10_ courage to move on.Remember, whenever youre faced with a setback, whenever youve been trea
22、ted unfairly, all it takes is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, and it will shine on you.（7）A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see_1_ animal would f
23、ind them first.The _2_ (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, _3_ (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, _4_ (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a
24、big field.The rabbit dug _5_ hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit.6_ the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less than needed digging. When there was no place in the whole field _7_ (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a t
25、unnel right to8_ the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to9_ right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone10_he only complained and didnt try at all.（8）The Great Wall of China is a series of walls mad
26、e of stone,brick, and other materials,built along the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires.Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC;these, later joined together and_1_(make) bigger and stronger, are collectively referred to as the Great
27、Wall. Especially famousis the wall built in 220-206 BC. Little of that wall_2_(remain).The Great Wall has been rebuilt over various dynasties,the majority of_3_is from the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644).Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included bordercontrols,the_4_(encourage) of t
28、rade and_5_control of immigration.The Great Wall stretches_6_Dandong in the east to Lop Lake in the west,along the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. An archaeological (考古) survey,_7_(use) advanced technologies, has concluded that the Ming walls measure 8,850 km. Another survey has found that the enti
29、re wall with all of its_8_(branch) measures 21,196 km. Today, the Great Wall is_ 9_(general) recognized as one of the most_10_(impress) architectural wonders in history.（9）There once were a goat and a donkey who lived on a farm. The donkey worked1_(hard) so the farmer fed him more food. This made th
30、e goat so2_ ( jealousy) that he began plotting against (谋划对付) the donkey.“Hey，donkey，”the goat said one day.“I think you do too much work3_ this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why dont you pretend to get sick so4_ you can take a day off?”The donkey5_ (think) the goat had a
31、great idea. So the next morning the donkey lay in the stable (畜栏) on his side with his eyes6_ (close). Right away，the farmer called the doctor.7_looking at the donkey，the doctor said8_ needed a special medicine made9_ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10_ goat and gave the donkey medicine ma
32、de from his heart.（10）I am a junior in high school. There is a lady at my school1_ job is to hand out call-slips(索书单)and prevent students from leaving campus2_ permission. Before today I had never seen her smile.The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her walking around
33、. When she came3_(close) to us I could see that she was crying. She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes. I thought to myself that this lady is so under-appreciated and needs4_(recognize) for all her hard work. So I wrote a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did
34、and5_ her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives. I signed it“Some thankful students”and slipped it into6_ envelope. Then I realized I didnt even know her name. I asked all of my professors but7_ knew her name. I finally went to ask the lady at student services and8_ (tell)
35、 that her name is Kathy. I bought her a bouquet of9_(colour) sunflowers and taped the envelope to it. I brought the flowers to school and left10_in her office.She came into my third period class shortly afterwards to deliver a call-slip, and there it was a smile on her face!答案（1）解析：文章简单介绍了寻梦环游记，该片灵感
36、取自于墨西哥的亡灵节，制作团队创作了一个叫米格尔的小男孩，他一直想让家人理解自己对音乐的热爱，那一年的亡灵节，他机缘巧合地踏入了亡灵之地并在那里度过了难忘而又惊险的一夜。1. but考查连词。句意：很多电影都试图描述我们的来世和我们对家人的回忆，但很少有人能像迪士尼皮特斯公司最新的经典动画片寻梦环游记那样成功。前后分句是转折关系，要用并列连词but，故填but。2. latest考查形容词。句意：但很少有人能像迪士尼皮特斯公司最新的经典动画片寻梦环游记那样成功。最新的latest，故填latest。3. Inspired考查非谓语动词。句意：影片团队的灵感来自于墨西哥的迪洛斯穆尔托斯死亡之日的
37、创造团队，他们创作了一个小男孩米格尔，希望他的家人能够理解他对音乐的热爱。inspire与句子主语the films production team 是被动关系，应该使用过去分词，故填Inspired。4. On考查介词。句意：在那一年的亡灵节，一场意外将他带到了亡灵之地。在具体某一天，用介词on，故填On。5. an考查冠词。句意：在那一年的亡灵节，一场意外将他带到了亡灵之地。一场意外an accident，accident是以元音读音开始的名词，前边用不定冠词an，故填an。6. are forgotten考查语态。句意：那些被家人遗忘的灵魂将会完全消失。故填are forgotten。7
38、. that考查强调句型。句意：在这个神奇的世界里，米格尔遇见并发现了他的曾祖祖父的真相。分析句子可知，此处是强调in this magical world，根据强调句型的结构：It is/was +强调部分+ that+其他，故填that。8. when考查定语从句关系词。句意：在这样一个年轻人容易被名人吸引的时代。When引导定语从句修饰先行词era，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。9. easily考查副词。句意：在这样一个年轻人容易被名人吸引的时代。容易地easily，作状语修饰attracted，故填easily。10. reminding考查非谓语动词。句意：教导孩子们保留和尊重
39、长辈的记忆，同时提醒他们真正的创造力的源泉往往是来自于个人的。While连接并列成分，表示“与此同时”，前边是teaching，因此用动词ing形式，故填reminding。（2）解析：科学研究表明：挫折感有助于我们做出积极的改变，影响世界。1.考查介词。fix ones attention on sth.意为“将注意力集中在”，是固定搭配，故该空填on。2.考查副词。句意：挫折感实际上可以帮助你产生影响。该空修饰整个句子，要用副词，故该句应填副词actually。3.考查名词性从句。句意：沮丧感是你产生改变所需要的。“_ you need to make a change in the wo
40、rld”是表语从句，该从句中缺少宾语，故该空应填what。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着你更有可能有动力去做一些事情来改变那种状态。结合句意，该处表示目的，故应填to change。5.考查副词比较级。句意：当你感觉一切都很好的时候，你就没有那么大的动力来行动了。该空和上一句中的more likely正好相反，故应填more的反义词less。6.考查时态。句意：你的大脑已经判断出状况良好，所以你可以重新寻找快乐，避免你不喜欢的事情。根据上下文语境，该空应用现在完成时态或一般现在时态。7.考查名词。句意：因此，你可以重新寻找快乐，避免你不喜欢的事物。该空做seek out的宾语，故应填名词p
41、leasure。8.考查反身代词。句意：我们将自己置身于一种危险的境地。该空做put的宾语，且主语为we，故该空填反身代词ourselves。9.考查句意理解。句意：如果我们让我们的大脑说一切都将很好并且回归一种放松的思想状态，那么在这个世界上，任何变化都不会发生。该空应引导条件状语从句，故填If或Once。10.考查形容词。句意：如果我们让我们的大脑说一切都将很好并且回归一种放松的思想状态，那么在这个世界上，任何变化都不会发生。该空修饰名词state of mind，故应填形容词relaxed。（3）解析：曼谷是世界上最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。本文介绍曼谷。1.句意：有很多原因可以解释为什么这
42、么多人被吸引。句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，根据句意可知答案为are drawn。2.固定搭配：would like to do sth.愿意做某事，故答案为to shop。3.句意：无论你的兴趣是什么，Bangkok从来都不会使你失望。此处是Whatever引导的让步状语从句，故答案为Whatever。4.句意：在Bangkok如果有一个你一定要看的地方，那就是the Grand Palace。根据句意可知答案为one/a。5.固定搭配：be home to-，是-的家园，故答案为to。6.句意：它独特的欧洲风格和泰国风格的建筑风格仍然令人钦佩。此空用名词形式，故答案为admiration。
43、7.此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为celebrated。8.句意：这座雕像的大小，以及装饰其脚掌的符号，给世界各地的游客们带来了深刻的印象。根据句意可知此空用名词复数形式，故答案为symbols。9.副词修饰动词，故答案为Traditionally。10.句意：这是一个很好的放松泰式按摩的地方，在此期间你的四肢伸展到不同的方向。此处Thai massage做先行词，指物，所以后面的非限制性定语从句由介词during +which引导。（4）解析：本文讲的是一个富翁为了查看镇上的人们是否值得他的帮助而做的测试。1.whether引导宾语从句，根据主句的动词可知填whether。2. a不定冠
44、词的基本用法。表示“一块”。3. hid通篇文章是一般过去时态，所以此处用hid。4. but前后句的意义有转折，故填but。5. Another前面出现过一个人，现在又出现一个，泛指用another。6. it it指代刚刚提到过的事物。7. saying say的逻辑主语是he，故用saying。8. in in the dark“在黑暗中”。9. strength his后面要接名词，所以用strength。10. Under根据语境可知，那袋钱在石头搬开后才能看见，所以它是在石头下面。（5）解析：本文作者认为父母是上帝馈赠给自己最好的礼物，充分体现作者对父母的热爱。1. better由
45、上句中的best可知，不可能找到比我父母亲“更好的”父母亲了，省略了than ours。2. her搭配：“ones own +名词”表示某人自己的。3. education作宾语用名词，adult education“成人教育”。4. that /who引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是kids。5. get /to get句式搭配：help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事6. at/with搭配：be mad at/with sb.“对某人生气”。7. like表示“例如，比方”，相当于for example。8. how指知道“如何”修理任何东西。9. built这里
46、是指父亲给“我们”建了滑雪道，已经发生的事情用过去时态。注意：这道题有一定的迷惑性，前面的谓语是现在时是因为love是指个人喜好，故只用现在时。10. the特指“我”所感激的礼物父母亲。（6）解析：本文讲述人遭遇到困难挫折时候要以微笑面对。1. after引导一个时间状语从句，句意为“在我从办公室走出来后”。2. it指代前面的a big smile，句中的work意为“奏效，起作用”。3. frustrated在系动词get后用形容词作表语，frustrated是过去分词，作形容词用，表示“沮丧的，失意的”。4. across固定搭配：come across偶然遇到。5. for /bec
47、ause引导的句子表示原因。6. Worrying动名词作主语，谓语是doesnt help。7. to固定短语face up to“勇敢地接受、正视”。8. myself由Now every time I want to cry可知，是“我”提醒我自己笑比哭和生气要好。9. I am convinced作谓语，意为“我确信”。10. the特指“给我继续前行的”勇气。（7）解析：这则寓言讲的是兔子和狗进行一场找食物的比赛，意在告诉人们坚持才能成功。1. which引导宾语从句，作animal的定语。2. cheerful/cheery形容词作定语。3. digging现在分词作状语，表伴随。
48、4. lay由上下文可知用一般过去时。5for一段时间的名词前常用for。6. But前后句意为转折关系，故填but。7. left过去分词作定语修饰前面的place。8. where引导宾语从句，作状语。9. the特指“正确的地方”。10. because/as/since根据前后句的因果关系可知。(8)解析：本文介绍中国的万里长城。1.此处是过去分词做后置定语，与joined并列，故答案为made。2.句意：那堵墙现在几乎没有了。句子用一般现在时态，故答案为remains。3.句意：长城在各个朝代都重建了，大部分都是明朝时期的。此处是非限制性定语从句，介词of后面用which，指物。4.
49、句意：除了防御，长城的其他目的包括边境控制、贸易的鼓励和对移民的控制。根据句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为encouragement。5.句意：除了防御，长城的其他目的包括边境控制、贸易的鼓励和对移民的控制。此处表示特指，故答案为the。6.固定结构：from-to-，从-到-，故答案为from。7.此处是现在分词做伴随状态，表主动关系，故答案为using。8.句意：另一项调查发现，整堵墙包括所有分支是212196公里。根据all可知用名词复数形式，故答案为branches。9.副词修饰动词，故答案为generally。10.句意：这是历史上最令人印象深刻的建筑奇迹之一。形容词修饰名词，故答案
50、为impressive。(9)解析：本文主要讲述的是一只山羊和一头驴之间的故事，山羊因为嫉妒而谋划对付驴，结果反而害了自己。1. harder由后面的more food可以推知。2. jealous形容词作补语。3. on在农场on the farm。4. that so that引导目的状语从句。5. thought作谓语，用一般过去时态。6. closed因its eyes与close是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补表状态。7. After前后句动作的发生有先后，故填after。8. he指代the donkey。9. from由文章末尾的medicine made from his hear
51、t可知。10. the指这只山羊。(10)解析：本文叙述了作者在上学时为感谢一位分发索书单的妇女的辛勤劳动买了一束鲜花和留了一张字条放在她的办公室，从此见到了她久违的笑容。1. whose先行词是a lady，引导定语从句并在从句中作定语，表示“the ladys”，要用whose。2. without因without permission表示“未经允许”。3. closer因close本身可作副词，根据句意，此处要用它的比较级，表示“当她更靠近地向我们走来时，我可以看到他在哭”。4. recognizing / to be recognized因need后接动名词主动形式表被动含义，相当于动
52、词不定式的被动式。5. that根据句意和结构，telling her后带了两个宾语从句，这里是第二个宾语从句缺连接词，且第二从句的连接词不可以省略，故要用that引导。6. an作者把那张便条塞进一个信封里，表示“一个”用不定冠词，且是元音开头，故填an。7. nobody谓语前缺主语，应填代词;又根据前面的but及句意可知，此空应填nobody,表示：虽然作者问了所有的教授，但没有人知道她的名字。8.was told此空缺并列谓语，根据前后时态，此空要用过去时，根据句意，作者和tell是被动关系，故要填一般过去时的被动语态was told。9. colorful名词前面作定语，要填形容词。10.them在left后缺宾语，要填代词；根据句意，此空填them指代前面的flowers。
