1、市北中学2022届高三摸底考试英语试题（2022.9）第一卷I. Listening Comprehension Part A. Short ConversationsDirections: In part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken onl
2、y once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a restaurant B. On a train C. At a bus stop D. At the airport 2. A. At home B. At a bar C. At a concert D. wi
3、th some friends3. A. Teacher and student B. Boss and secretary C. Patient and doctor D. Shop assistant and customer4. A. $1.40 B. $6.40 C. $4.30 D. $8.605. A. She is going away. B. She wont give up her job. C. She will be sorry to leave. D. She will not buy him a present.6. A. The man shows the disa
4、ppointment at what the woman will do. B. The man would like to join them. C. The man suggests the woman should reconsider her plan. D. The man tries to persuade the woman not to go with Jerry.7. A. The modern art prints are too expensive. B. He really appreciates the womans gift. C. He hopes the wom
5、an likes modern art. D. People who enjoy modern art would like the prints.8. A. He hasnt had time to try it on yet. B. It doesnt fit him very well. C. He needs a green shirt to have a change. D. Hes not sure whether he likes the pattern.9. A. The man cant come for the appointment at 3:15. B. The man
6、 wants to change the date of the appointment. C. The man is glad he can get in touch with the doctor. D. The man was confused about the date of the appointment.10. A. Internet surfing B. Stock exchanging C. Mountain climbing D. Job huntingSection B PassagesDirections: In Section B, you will hear two
7、 short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have h
8、eard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. On Highway 22 B. On Highway 60 C. On Highway 122 D. On Highway 11912. A. She was driving too fast. B. She was not driving at a required speed. C. She had too many people in the car. D. She was driving in the wrong direction.13. A
9、. The old ladies were sick in the car. B. The policeman had been rude. C. The women were fined because of their carelessness. D. The driver mistook the highway number for the speed limit.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Positive thinking can make people healthy. B. A
10、 better attitude results in a better operation. C. Researchers have observed 16 patients recovery during the past 30 years. D. Great attention has been paid to how attitudes affect health.15. A. The painting was once thought to be worth around $25 million. B. The painting is one of the most expensiv
11、e pictures ever sold at auction. C. The painting was purchased through TV. D. The quality of the painting has not been seen on the market for more than 10 years.16. A. At least eight people were killed in the northern part of Guangdong. B. At least eight people died as Beijing River rose to its high
12、est level. C. Though Beijing River reached its highest level in 20 years, it is unlikely to burst its bank at the moment. D. A million people will be affected when the river bursts its banks.Section C Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read tw
13、ice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.The womans reason for making the call:To enquire about the _17_apartment.Th
14、e address of the apartment:Its 21 _18_ Street, New York.The heating facilities:All the rooms have _19_ fires.The available time:Its _20_ from June 1stComplete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. Whats the name of the program?_21_How
15、do westerners treat illness?Its a bit like _22_a car.Why is a person ill according to Chinese traditional medicine?There is a(n) _23_ somewhere in his body.Why is western medicine also important?It can_24_ as soon as possible.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Gram
16、mar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each bla
17、nk.(A)Its a sunny afternoon at Modern Sky, one of Chinas most popular outdoor music festivals, and 21-year-old rapper Yu Jialang is making his first appearance.Hands (25) _ (hold) high, excited fans crowd the stage to cheer for Yu, (26) _ describes himself as the baddest (informal expression for bes
18、t, usually used by African-Americans) boy from his neighborhood, as he busts rhymes in Chinese.Yu is a Beijing university student (27) _ (major) in drama and film literature, but his true passion is hip-hop. He wants to become one of Chinas few professional rappers. To promote his music, Yu has been
19、 playing gigs (a live performance by someone such as a musician or a comedian) at local clubs (28) _ beginning of the year and he also volunteers for a popular hip-hop radio show, Xi Ha Gong Yuan (the park), (29) _ he makes occasional appearances.In U.S., rap is popular culture. Rappers like Eminem
20、and 50 Cent have been popular since early 2000s but it was not (30) _ the Beijing Olympics in 2022 that home-grown hip-hop found a fan base.College student Wang Dazhe, 20, has been fan of hip-hop music since high school. Wang says rap has become more popular among Chinese youth in recent years becau
21、se many young people like him (31) _ (raise) to pursue individuality. When I was in high school, I wanted to be different, says Wang. And hip-hop music is stimulating, it made me feel excited (32) _ _ _ the fact that I didnt understand much of the lyrics.(B)Explore the other “great wall” of ChinaThe
22、 ancient Chinese were stonewall masters.China (33) _ _ has the worlds longest fortification (buildings or walls built to defend a place), the 21,196-kilometer-long Great Wall, but the worlds longest circular city wall, the Ming City Wall, which was originally 35 kilometers around. The latter stands
23、in Jiangsus provincial capital of Nanjing. Its one of Chinas most underrated tourist attractions and many local residents think it is worthy (34) _ (visit).Currently, visitors can access only about three kilometers of the wall, but about 22 of the (35) _ (remain) 25 kilometers of the once-inaccessib
24、le wall are scheduled to open to the public soon.In the past, the wall was the end of the city, says Sun Xiaowei, 32, president of the Nanjing-based urban hiking community. But now its the starting point of Nanjings culture.” Sun recently shared with us the greatest barbican (an outer defensive work
25、) (36) _ attracts him most: Zhonghua Gate.(37) _ (locate) immediately to the north of Qinhuai River, Zhonghua Gate, is one of the best preserved and most intricate barbicans in the world, according to Sun. The gate is used as a grand entrance to any tour of the City Wall.It once served as the southe
26、rn gate of ancient Nanjing, a 15,168-square-meter fortification that contained four layers of defenses, as well as three grand castles, (38) _ _ the ruins are connected to each other by a wide ring of wall. If (39) _ (pay) an entry fee, visitors can view former garrisons, an exhibition about the his
27、tory and variety of bricks (40) _ (use) to build the City Wall.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. pressingB. displayedC. highlightD. anticipatedE. refreshingF. statusG.
28、strikingH. astonishedI. buriedJ. statueK. drawWhen Emperor Qin Shi Huang (41) _ his death more than 2,000 years ago, he wanted an army of warriors to guard his tomb forever. So he ordered the creation of some 8,000 terra-cotta soldier to be buried with him. Historians speculate the soldiers were mod
29、eled after eight individuals. Since the first (42) _ was discovered by workers digging a well in Xian, Shaanxi Province, in 1974, the world has been (43) _ by the legacy of the powerful emperor. Since then, it has become a major tourist attraction and a World Heritage site.Now, these soldiers have a
30、 counterpart: female terra-cotta warriors. A small army of them have been created by Prune Nourry, a Paris-born artist, and they were (44) _ in the show called Terracotta Daughters.The difference is these female terra-cotta warriors are not out to protect any emperor, but were created to (45) _ atte
31、ntion to the difficult situation of girls in China.In China, there is a huge imbalance between boys and girls. I wanted to (46) _ the issue of gender preference, said Nourry. And, in a (47) _ parallel to the terra-cotta soldiers, the terra-cotta girls will also become an archaeological project. Afte
32、r the exhibition, they will be (48) _ in China until 2030, the year that, according to Chinese sociologists, men will have the hardest time finding a wife because of the skewed gender ratio.Terracotta Daughters is impressive in its artistic craftsmanship and social statement. Its a (49) _ reinterpre
33、tation of one of Chinas national symbols. With these modern female warriors, Prune raises the (50) _ issue of gender discrimination without pointing fingers at anyone or anything. One looks at these amazing terra-cotta statues and feel compelled to ask - why arent there more of them? And why arent t
34、here more girls in China?III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.TheUniversity of the Arts London(UAL), Englands largest art and
35、design university, should be planning the launch of its new campus, which is due to open in September.But this has been destroyed by a collapse in its public funding, which has _51_ UAL to start a radical restructure of its courses. Set to lose more than 50m in public funding by 2022, the university
36、, which _52_ six colleges, is having to think creatively about how it might _53_ its financial future.Among other things, it is looking to set _54_ courses in China and the Middle East _55_ putting three of its loss-making courses together and _56_ its range of more profitable postgraduate degrees.I
37、t is not the _57_ major art and design school under financial pressure. Goldsmiths also faces the loss of its teaching budget as it only _58_ arts courses, which have been particularly hard hit by the funding cuts.The postgraduateRoyal College of Art(RCA) plans to increase student numbers by 50% _59
38、_ the next three years. But UAL faces perhaps the greatest _60_. As a relatively new university, it has undergone a series of significant structural changes.Nigel Carrington, rector of the UAL, _61_ the university is in a challenging financial position. Not only is it set to lose almost all its publ
39、ic funding for teaching, _62_ like other universities set up after 1992, it has already lost millions of pounds of research funding. We have to _63_ we are being privatized. We will have _64_ no public funding at all by 2022. We have 52m of teaching funding at the moment. We expect _65_ but 1m-2m of
40、 that to have gone by 2022. says Nigel.51. A. movedB. ledC. conductedD. put52. A. consistsB. composesC. comprisesD. commits53. A. ensureB. requireC. requestD. assure54. A. offB. onC. upD. in55. A. whileB. whenC. becauseD. since56. A. exaggeratingB. exceedingC. expandingD. exposing57. A. typicalB. tr
41、ueC. mereD. only58. A. rulersB. runsC. raisesD. rises59. A. againstB. overC. toD. behind60. A. obstaclesB. challengesC. regulationsD. guidelines61. A. advocatesB. admitsC. allowsD. appeals62. A. forB. orC. butD. so63. A. consumeB. concealC. assembleD. assume64. A. visiblyB. virtuallyC. vaguelyD. vol
42、untarily65. A. littleB. anyC. allD. someSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in th
43、e passage you have just read.(A)Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact, according to an official report on youth viole
44、nce, In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence. Given that this is the case, why arent students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive e
45、ars, or stay physically fit?First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult. For example, a fight could start over the fa
46、ct that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isnt in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practi
47、ce the golden rule of conflict resolution: stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words, name-calling, and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire. On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound level
48、 can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution : listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen wi
49、thout interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speakers position. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need to consider what they are hearing. This doesnt mean trying to figure out whats wrong with the other person. It means understa
50、nding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start?
51、What do I really want? What am I afraid of? As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesnt, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesnt mean there needs to be violence. After stude
52、nts in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, 64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student co-operation; and 92 percent of the students felt better abo
53、ut themselves. Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.66. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that _.A. violence is more likely t
54、o occur at lunchtimeB. a small conflict can lead to violenceC. students tend to lose their temper easilyD. the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight67. Which of the following is something that students should be taught to avoid violence?A. They should understand each other by liste
55、ning.B. They should get to know that it is impossible not to have conflict at school.C. They should ask some sharp questions to make clear the speakers position.D. They should use name-calling to calm others down.68. After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta, it was found that _.A
56、. there was a decrease in classroom violenceB. there was less student cooperation in the classroomC. more teachers felt better about themselves in schoolsD. the teacher-student relationship greatly improved69. The writers purpose for writing this article is to _.A. complain about problems in school
57、educationB. teach students different strategies for school lifeC. advocate teaching conflict management in schoolsD. inform teachers of the latest studies on school violence(B)The prospect of giving a speech can make even the most experienced speech writer nervous. Nonetheless, speeches can be power
58、ful motivational tools and there are numerous examples of inspirational speeches that changed the course of history. Here some tips can to give a memorable speech that will motivate your audience. At first, please know your audience. This is crucial to delivering your speech because your message is
59、only as important as the recipients think it is. Learning as much as possible about the audience and what they value will help you form a speech that is inspiring. Find out why people will be attending your speech to better understand the audiences motivation.Second, you should speak with confidence
60、. Speakers should always practice their speech in advance. This helps build confidence and greater familiarity with what you are saying without an audience present. If the speech is truly important, consider video-recording yourself or asking friends to watch while you practice. The feedback can hel
61、p improve your speech, while watching your speech may prompt you to add something inspirational that you had inadvertently left out. Instead of later thinking, I should have said., you can make sure you include everything when you deliver the speech. If hearing your own speech inspires you, it will
62、likely inspire others.Third, maintain a positive attitude and position. Be passionate about your subject. Dont expect your audience to become more enthusiastic about something than you are. Your energy alone can be inspiring as long as it is expressed appropriately. Spark a fire with your energy, ju
63、st dont burn the place down. And remember to use humor to your advantage. At last, speak clearly using language easily understood by your audience. Select your words purposefully and use powerful words. Avoid industry jargon and words that are long or academic .Instead, incorporate words that encour
64、age emotion or stimulate a reaction.70. Which one of the following in NOT the effect of practicing beforehand? A. Avoid feeling regretful after the speech. B. Using your facial expression and gestures better. C. Making sure not to miss a single point. D. Building up the speakers confidence.71. Which
65、 of the following statement is true? A. Youd better select the words that are powerful and academic. B. Audience are ready to take whatever you talk about. C. Giving a speech always upsets you unless you are experience. D. Using humor in your speech can be a great advantage.72. The word “incorporate
66、” in the last paragraph means _. A. appreciateB. avoidC. includeD. connect73. The passage is most possibly taken from the book called _. A. The Worlds Great Speeches B. Speech Science: An Integrated Review of Theory C. Speech Class for Teens D. How To Deliver The Perfect Wedding Speech(C)Ive been wr
67、iting for most of my life. The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to one distinction and one practice that has helped my writing processes tremendously. The distinction is between the creative mind and the critical mind. While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot
68、 work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so. Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing that most of us encounter. If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to capture a fleeting
69、(lasting only a short time) thought, the thought will die. If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is likely to understand. You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking that it is. The practice
70、that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls free writing. In free writing, the objective is to get words down on paper non-stop, usually for 15-20 minutes. No stopping, no going back, no criticizing. The goal is to get the words flowing. As the w
71、ords begin to flow, the ideas will come from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen. Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that youve persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly. Most likely, you will believe that thi
72、s will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near. Instead of staring at a blank, start filling it with words no matter how bad. Halfway through your available time, stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to finis
73、hed product. Move back and forth until you run out of time and the final result will most likely be far better than your current practices.74. When the author says the creative mind and the critical mind cannot work in parallel in the writing process, he means _.A. no one can be both creative and cr
74、iticalB. they cannot be regarded as equally importantC. they are in constant conflict with each otherD. one cannot use them at the same time 75. What prevents people from writing on is _.A. putting their ideas in raw formB. attempting to edit as they writeC. ignoring grammatical soundnessD. trying t
75、o capture fleeting thoughts76. One common concern of writers about free writing is that .A. it overstresses the role of the creative mind B. it takes too much time to edit afterwards C. it may bring about too much criticism D. it does not help them to think clearly77. In what way does the critical m
76、ind help the writer in the writing process?A. It improves his writing into better shape.B. It helps him to come up with new ideas.C. It saves the writing time available to him.D. It allows him to sit on the side and observe.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions o
77、r complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Too much eating. Too many unhealthy foods. Too many advertisements for food. Too little activity. Different explanations are offered for Americas weight problem a problem increasingly shared by other countries. Almost one-fifth of American child
78、ren and teenagers are overweight.Schools have been urged to increase physical education, an important tool for public health. And many have. Yet now comes a study showing an increase in the number of injuries in “phys ed” class. Injuries increased one hundred fifty percent between nineteen ninety-se
79、ven and two thousand seven.The study involved injuries treated in hospital emergency departments. Only two percent were serious.The researchers did not try to identify the causes of the increase, but they have some theories. Lara McKenzie from Ohio State University was the lead researcher. She says
80、one possibility is a decrease in the number of school nurses during the period they studied. For example, a two thousand four study showed that the number of school nurses nationally failed to meet federal guidelines. Schools without a nurse on duty may be more likely to send an injured child to a h
81、ospital.Another possible reason for more injuries is a change in the traditional idea of physical education. This “New P.E.” expands the kinds of sports that are taught. But activities that some schools offer now, like rock climbing and skateboarding, can also expand the risks, says Cheryl Richardso
82、n. She is with the National Association for Sport and Physical Education.Also, she says not all states require P.E. teachers to be specially trained. Untrained teachers could be less likely to recognize unsafe conditions.Cheryl Richardson also points to one of the studys findings that injuries are o
83、ften the result of contact with a person or a structure. This tells her that the teachers were not giving each student enough space to move around safely.Six activities produced seventy percent of all injuries: running, basketball, football, volleyball, soccer and gymnastics.The researchers say larg
84、er class sizes are another possible reason for the increase in injuries. Larger classes can mean less supervision. The National Association for Sport and Physical Education says twenty to thirty students in a P.E. class should be the limit.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO
85、 MORE THAN TEN WORDS)78. How do many schools deal with the problem that more children are overweight?79. Whats the result of expanding the kinds of sports taught in school?80. P.E. teachers without special training are more likely to .81. After reading the passage, could you give at least two sugges
86、tions to an American school on how to reduce injuries in “phys ed” classes?第二卷I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 受到中国女排获得奥运会冠军的鼓舞，他下定决心要考入自己理想的大学。（inspire）2. 球王贝利的预测是如此精确，那些被他提到过的球队最后都淘汰出局了。（eliminate）3. 由于很多幼儿园的孩子都提前开始
87、学习英语，一些家长别无选择只能跟风。（choice）4. 刚刚公布的改革有点出乎意料，这让许多学生开始考虑要注重全面发展。（consider）5. 我们从未想到这两个在不同领域取得成功的女性会有这么多相似之处。（occur）II. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in about 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 下图是妈妈批评孩子时的情景，请写一篇作文，内容必须包括： 1. 描述图片2联系你生活中的例子简述你对父母批评孩子
88、的看法15 BBBCB610 CDBDB1113 ABD1416 ACC17 furnished18 Riverside 19 electric 20 vacant21 Medical22 a mechanic repairing23 imbalance24 release the pain25 held25 who 27 majoring28 since29 where30 until31 have been raised45 32 in spite of33 not only34 to be visited35 remaining36 that37 Located38 of which39
89、 paying40 used4145 DJHBK4650 CGIEA5155 BCACA5660 CDBBB6165 BCDBC6669 BAAC7073 BDCC7477 DBBA78 By increasing physical education79 The risks of getting injured increase/expand.80 neglect unsafe conditions81 a. increasing the number of school nurse b. avoiding high risk activities c. providing enough s
90、pace d. employing specially trained PE teachers e. limiting the size of a PE lesson (任选其二)82. Inspired by the fact that the Chinese women volleyball team won the championship in the Olympics, he was determined to be enrolled by his desired university.83. The prediction of Pele, the king of football,
91、 was so accurate that all the teams mentioned by him were eliminated at last.84. Since many kindergarten children are learning English ahead of time, some parents have no choice but to follow the trend.85. The reform released just now was a little unexpected, which made many students begin to consider attaching importance to all-round development.86. It never occurred to us that the two females who achieved success in different fields would have so many similarities.12 / 13
