1、话题词汇1creative adj.富有创造力的2determination n决心3humorous adj.幽默的4independent adj.独立的5profession n职业6qualification n资格；学历7be honored as被誉为8be active in积极从事于9be admitted into a key university考上重点大学10think highly/well of对高度评价经典语篇请根据下面人物简介写一篇短文：姓名屠呦呦国籍中国职业药学家、科学家主要经历1.1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波；2.1951年考入北京大学，专攻/主修制药专
2、业，于1955年毕业；3.毕业后接受中医培训两年半，并一直在中国中医研究院工作；4.1972年成功发现并制成一种治疗疟疾的药物青蒿素而获得多种奖项；5.2015年10月5日，她被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，成为中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家。总结我们要向她学习，投身科学研究。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：中国中医研究院/所China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine；疟疾malaria佳作欣赏Tu Youyou，a famous female pharmacologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhe
3、jiang Province on December 30th,1930. In 1951，she was admitted into Beijing University，majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955.After graduation she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half and she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine
4、 in Beijing.In 1972，she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，so that she won many big awards.To our excitement and delight，she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th,
5、2015，becoming the first Chinese woman who won the Nobel Prize .We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.思维发散1将第句改为含有定语从句的复合句Tu Youyou，who is a famous female pharmacologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930.2将第句改为含有时间状语从句的复合
6、句After she graduated，she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half.3将第句中的so that从句改为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句In 1972，she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，for which she won man
7、y big awards.4将第句中的定语从句改为短语作定语becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.重点单词A写作单词1strength (n.)长处，优势strong (adj.)强大的，强壮的strengthen (v.)(使)加强2weakness (n.)弱点，缺陷weak (adj.)虚弱的；差的3concentrate (vi.)集中(思想、注意力等)4positive (adj.)积极的passive (adj.)(反义词)被动的，消极的5senior (adj.)高级的6connection (n.)联系；
8、连接connect (vt.)联系；连接7gifted (adj.)有天赋的gift (n.)礼物；天赋8failure (n.)失败9mistaken (adj.)错误的mistake (vt.)弄错；误解(n.)错误10possibility (n.)可能性possible (adj.)可能的11satisfaction (n.)满意，满足satisfy (vt.)使满意12upset (adj.)不安的，不快的upset (vt.)使不安/焦虑/不快13fault (n.)错误；缺点14judge (vt.)评判judgement (n.)判断15devote (vt.)献身于，专心致志
9、于devotion (n.)献身，奉献B阅读单词16assessment (n.)评估assess (vt.)评价；评定selfassessment (n.)自我评估17gain (vt.)获得；增加18previous (adj.)以前的，过去的19associate (vt.)联想；联系association (n.)联想；联系；交往；联盟；协会20emergency (n.)紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻21accurately (adv.)精确地，准确地accurate (adj.)精确的，准确的22description (n.)描述，形容describe (vt.)描述23predi
10、ct (vt.)预言，预测prediction (n.)预测24deserve (vt.)应得，值得25disability (n.)残疾；无能力disabled (adj.)残疾的26entirely (adv.)完全地entire (adj.)完全的27accuse (vt.)控告，谴责28desire (n.)渴望，欲望29requirement (n.)要求require (vt.)要求30independence (n.)独立independent (adj.)独立的31relief (n.)减轻，宽慰32anxiety (n.)忧虑，担心anxious (adj.)忧虑的，担心的3
11、3confirm (v.)证实34grateful (adj.)感激的，感谢的35account (n.)账户accountant (n.)会计人员，会计师.重点短语1draw up起草2cant help doing sth.禁不住要做某事3talk sb.into doing sth.劝服某人做某事4the last straw(一系列烦恼、打击之外)最后使人受不了的事5end up doing.以结束6in terms of在方面；就而言7glare at怒视8pick up捡起；学会；收听；好转9be popular with受欢迎10to be honest说实话11concentr
12、ate on sth.集中精力做某事12deal with处理；对付；解决.经典句式1On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations；thus they have a harder time surviving in life.另外，几乎毫无疑问，低情商的人在与人相处和处理艰难处境方面有困难，因此他们就更难生存下来。2I was getti
13、ng more and more annoyed and of course，the more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate.我越来越烦躁，当然，越烦躁就越难集中注意力。3Go and see your teacher and try to talk him or her into giving you a better grade.去找你的任课老师，想法说服他(她)给你提高分数。4I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。5The fact th
14、at she looked like a sensitive，friendly girl didnt matter.If anything，it made me even angrier.她看起来是个善解人意、友善的女孩，但这无济于事，却平添了我几分怒气。6If Jenny hadnt been a kind person who was willing to forgive my shortcomings，I would never have experienced such true friendship.珍妮要不是如此体贴，宽容我的缺点，我就永远不会享受到如此真挚的友谊。.课文语法填空M
15、ost students do an IQ test in their school career because they believe that 1.it is IQ that determines how well theyre going to in life.2.However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ.Professor Salovey, who invented the term EQ, gives the following 3.descr
16、iption(describe): At work, it is IQ that gets you 4.hired(hire) but it is EQ that gets you promoted.5.Supported(support) by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when 6.predicting(predict) someones future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might 7.actually(actual) ma
17、tter more than their IQ.The results of studies show that EQ is 8.as important, if not more important than IQ.To get ahead in the world and lead 9.a happy successful life means getting on with other people and 10.being(be) able to understand and react to situations in the best way.1concentrate vi.集中(
18、思想、注意力等)；专心concentrate ones mind/attention/thoughts/efforts on集中注意力于；专注于,下列短语均表示“专心，集中于”：focus/fix ones attention on；put ones mind to；put ones heart into；be absorbed in；be lost in；apply oneself/ones mind to(1)I cant concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。(2)We must concentra
19、te our attention on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。多维训练(1)单句语法填空It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.If you apply yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.She is absorbed in music.(2)同义句改写He concent
20、rated his mind on his work and didnt notice my appearance.With his mind concentrated on his work，he didnt notice my appearance. (用with复合结构改写)His mind concentrated on his work，he didnt notice my appearance.(用独立主格结构改写)2associate vt.使联合；联想，联系；交往(1)associate.with.把和联系起来,be associated with和有关,associate w
21、ith和交往或打交道,associate oneself with参与；加入(2)association n.C协会；社团；U联合；结合；交往in association with和联合(1)He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies.在公众心目中，他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。(2)I dont like you associating with such people.我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起。(3)We keep searching the crashed airplane in association
22、 with another rescue team from Australia.我们正和另一支来自澳大利亚的救援队联合搜寻失事的飞机。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Never associate with bad companions.In the childrens minds summer is associated(associate) with picnics.We are working in association(associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.The first step to mak
23、ing friends is associating(associate) with other people.He associated himself(he) with his brother in banking.(2)同义句改写He was associated with the murder，so he was arrested.Associated with the murder，he was arrested.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Associating himself with the murder，he was arrested.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)3predi
24、ct vt.预言，预测(1)predictsth./thatclause预言It is predicted that.据预测(2)prediction n.预测，预报(1)No one had enough foresight to predict the winner.谁也没有足够的先见能预测哪一个获胜。(2)The test can accurately predict what a bigger explosion would do.该试验能准确地预测一次更大爆炸的威力。多维训练(1)单句语法填空He was unwilling to make a prediction(predict)
25、 for the coming year.It is predicted that there will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century.(2)完成句子You cant always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella.你不能总是预测出一场大雨或总是带伞。It is predicted that the increasing rate of the global market of online game will be more than 100 percent in
26、 2016.据推测，2016年全球网络游戏市场增长率将在100%以上。4deserve v.值得；应得；应受(报答或惩罚)(should have or be given)应试指导(1)后跟非谓语动词形式的考查；(2)作为高级词汇替换be worthdeserve doing/to be done值得被deserve to do sth.应该/值得做某事deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意(1)No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves
27、 our due respect.无论工作多么普通，在社会中都起着重要作用，所以值得我们的尊重。(2013广东)(2)These celebrated markets deserve attention from economists as well as tourists.除了游客外，这些著名的市场也值得经济学家关注。特别提醒当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。多维训练单句语法填空(1)They didnt deserve to win(win)(2)I think your
28、suggestion deserves trying/to be tried(try)(3)This suggestion deserves consideration/considering/to be considered(consider)5accuse vt.控告；谴责；指责(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.charge sb.with.因指责/指控某人(2)the accused(刑事)被告(3)accusing adj.谴责的；指责的(1)Are you accusing me of cheating?你正在指责我欺骗吗？(2)I hate it when p
29、eople accuse us of that.我讨厌别人就那件事指责我们。特别提醒我们学习过的“动词sb.of sth.”的短语还有：remind sb.of，rob sb.of，rid sb.of，inform sb.of，convince sb.of，cure sb.of等。多维训练(1)用accuse的正确形式填空Her accusing eyes were fixed on him.The accused was found innocent.This company was accused of using misleading advertisements in its prom
30、otion of the weightloss pills.(2)同义句改写They accused him of taking bribes.They charged him with taking bribes.6desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求(wish；anxiety)；渴望的人或物；vt.希望得到；想要(want)应试指导虚拟语气的考查(1)have a strong desire(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事desire that sb./sth.(should) do sth.希望做(1)However，
31、the desire for higher quality has no natural limits.然而，对于更高质量的追求没有自然极限。(2)His mother desired him to be a teacher.他母亲希望他当老师。特别提醒desire后接宾语从句或同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可省略。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Anyone desiring(desire) to vote must come to the meeting.I desire that these letters (should) be burnt(burn) a
32、fter my death.(2)一句多译他希望赢得这场比赛。He desired to win the game.(desire v)He had a desire to win the game.(desire n)He desired that he (should) win the game.(desire that.)7relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物；宽慰(1)in relief如释重负；显著地；鲜明地,to ones relief使某人放心的是,it is a relief to do.做是一种宽慰(2)relieve vt.减轻；解围；使放心reli
33、eve sb.of.将某人从中解脱出来(3)relieved adj.放心的；放松的(1)Much to my relief，my son was eventually admitted to a key university.使我非常欣慰的是，我儿子最终被一所重点大学录取了。(2)It was a great relief to find that my family were all safe after the terrible earthquake.大地震过后，看到我的家人都安然无恙，我感到很欣慰。多维训练(1)单句语法填空To his relief，a loud knock on t
34、he door spared him from giving an explanation.My assistant relieved me of all the paperwork.The scandal brings out the issue in full relief.(2)单句改错I felt relieving to know that nothing had happened.relievingrelieved8account v认为(think)；说明(explain)；总计有；n.账目(a written record)；说明；计算；(银行)账户应试指导(1)on acco
35、unt of作为高级词汇替换because of；(2)on no account位于句首时的倒装用法(1)account for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占(比例)(2)on account of由于，因为on no account绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)take account of/take.into account考虑；顾及(1)Lack of money accounts for her not continuing her studies.因为缺钱，她不能继续她的学习。(2015四川文星中学月考)(2)When judging his performance，dont ta
36、ke his age into account.评定他的表现时，不必考虑他的年龄。多维训练(1)短语填空account for，take account of，on no account，on account ofAt first he hesitated on account of the expense.Who will take account of my chickens when I am out?You should on no account tell him，for its a secret.We must account for every penny we spend on
37、 business trips.(2)同义句改写On no account should you tell him，for its a secret.(把上题句改为倒装句)9judge n.裁判员；法官；vt.评判，判定；判断；判决(form an opinion about sth.or decide a result of sth.应试指导judging by/from作状语(1)judge.by/from从判断，按照判断,judging from/by.根据判断(2)judgement n.判断力，意见；判决，宣判in ones judgement依某人看来(1)Judging by t
38、he look on his face，the news must have been terrible.从他脸上的表情判断，这条消息肯定很糟糕。(2)In my judgement，all of them are to blame.依我看，他们所有的人都应受到责备。多维训练用judge的正确形式填空Judging from what he said，he must be an honest man.On the contrary，he often robs and steals，so the judge pointed out that a man should not be judged
39、by his looks.In my judgement，what he said is reasonable.10devote vt.献身于；致力于；专心致志于；把用于(give most of.to)应试指导过去分词作定语、状语的考查(1)devote.to.把致力于，专心于(2)devoted adj.忠实的be devoted to致力于，献身于；热爱(3)devotion n.奉献；关照(1)You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.除非你全心全意地去工作，否则你将永远不会获得成功。(2
40、014湖南)(2)Alanna has always shown intense devotion to her children.阿兰娜一直深爱着她的孩子们。多维训练(1)用devote的正确形式填空He is highly thought of because of his devotion to duty.His life is one devoted to the people.(2)同义句改写He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around.Devoting himself
41、to community activities，he was praised by the people around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Devoted to community activities，he was praised by the people around. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)11talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.into doing sth.talk sb.out of (doing) sth.说服某人不去做某事,talk of谈到，说到,talking of.说起，谈到(通常置于句首)(1)He talk
42、ed me into marrying him.He also talked me into having a baby.他花言巧语让我嫁给了他，又说服我生了个孩子。(2)People tried to talk him out of it，but he insisted.大家都劝他放弃，可他却很坚持。(3)We may talk of beautiful things，but beauty itself is abstract.我们尽可谈论美的事物，然而美本身却是抽象的。特别提醒类似talk sb.into doing.的结构：persuade sb.into doing.说服某人做reas
43、on sb.into doing.说服某人做trap sb.into doing.欺骗某人做fool sb.into doing.欺骗某人做frighten sb.into doing.恐吓某人做panic sb.into doing.吓得某人做多维训练单句语法填空(1)The boy talked his mother into buying him a home computer.(2)Talking(talk) of Jim，have you seen him recently?(3)He talked her out of making(make) concession.12cant
44、help doing.情不自禁做；禁不住要做多词一义cant help doing，cant but do，cant help but do，cant choose but docant (help/choose) but do.不得不做,help oneself to.自用/自取所需(食物等)help.out (of)帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难cant help (to) do.帮不上忙做I cant help it.我没有办法。(1)I cant help thinking the same.我不禁也有同样的想法。(2)But in China，it is usual to help on
45、eself to the food placed at the center of the table.然而，中国人的习惯就是各人从餐桌中央的盘子里夹菜。(3)Dont count on other people to help you out of trouble.别指望他人能帮你摆脱困境。多维训练单句语法填空(1)You cant help but start(start) moving when you hear this song.(2)I cant help (to) clean(clean) the room，because I have to do my homework.(3)
46、I think everybody cant help laughing(laugh) if they see it.(4)I cant help it if nobody believed me.13strength n.力气；体力；强项，优势，长处多维训练(1)单句语法填空His visit is intended to strengthen(strength) ties between the two countries.Everybody should be aware of his strengths(strong) and weaknesses so that we can wor
47、k better as a team.(2015漳州六校联考)(2)完成句子Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his strength.Bill做大量的身体锻炼以增强体质。(2015淮北一中期末)Difficulties strengthen the mind，as labor does the body.困难磨炼意志，正如劳动锻炼身体。(2015福建质检)14connection n.联系；连接多维训练(1)单句语法填空The two towns are connected by a railway.She is co
48、nnected with/to a noble family.I am writing to you in connection with your job application.What is the connection between the two ideas?(2)单句改错She is said to be connecting with the Smiths.connectingconnected15gifted adj.有天赋的；天才的多维训练(1)同义句改写He is a boy of many gifts.He is a gifted boy.(2)My father ha
49、s a gift for playing the piano(有弹钢琴的天赋)，which has a great influence on us.16description n.描述，形容，说明多维训练单句语法填空(1)He is described as being very clever.(2)The palace was beautiful beyond description.(3)He described the robbery in detail to us.17failure n.衰退，衰竭；失败；故障；失败的人(事)多维训练(1)单句语法填空How could you fai
50、l in such an easy test?They failed to reach (reach) a settlement，because they disagreed too much with each other.Whatever failure (fail) I suffer in my life，an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.Every day，without fail，he arrives in the neighborhood by bus at 7 am.，an hour before the store
51、opens.His foolish behavior led to his eventual failure (fail) (2)单句改错He failed follow our advice.follow前加toThough he didnt say a word，at heart he felt he was failed.washad18satisfaction n.满意，满足多维训练(1)用satisfy的正确形式填空None of these is particularly satisfying.We are not satisfied with these results.Both
52、 sides expressed satisfaction with the progress.We just cant find enough good secondhand cars to satisfy demands.From his satisfied voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.(2)同义句改写The teacher was satisfied with his test results and praised him.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Satisfied with his test re
53、sults，the teacher praised him.19requirement n.要求；必要条件；需要多维训练(1)单句语法填空Our goal is to satisfy every requirement(require) of our users.You are required to pay(pay) the money by next Saturday.(2)同义句改写This wall requires repairing.(用不定式作宾语改写)This wall requires to be repaired.The situation required us to m
54、ake an immediate decision.(改为复合句)The situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision.20 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的，不快的；vt.(upset，upset，upsetting)使不安；使心烦；打乱；扰乱；vi.翻倒多维训练(1)用upset的正确形式填空 She sounded upset when I said you couldnt come.She warned me not to say anything to upset him.I will never
55、see him again and that is a terribly upsetting thought.(2)一句多译使他心烦的是考试没及格。What upset him was that he didnt pass the exam.(用what引导主语从句)It upset him that he didnt pass the exam.(用it作形式主语)21fault n.责任；过错；缺陷；缺点；v.发现错误；找出缺点多维训练(1)用fault，mistake的正确形式填空Its your fault to make such a mistake.He made several
56、mistakes in the exam.(2)单句改错Shes always finding faults with the way I do my hair.faultsfault22end up(多指出乎意料地)最终处于，(以)告终(in sth.)；最终(成为)(as sth.)；最终(做)(doing)；以结尾(with sth.)；结果为多维训练(1)We were planning to go out，but ended up watching a football game at home (在家看足球赛)(2)The young couple seemed very happ
57、y，but they ended up getting divorced/in divorce (离婚)(3)If we reuse something，it will not end up as waste(最终成为废物)23in terms of就来说；从角度多维训练(1)We are on good terms with(和关系很好) all our neighbors.(2)This plan is of great benefit in the long term(从长远来看)(3)In terms of health(从健康的角度来看)，eating less is quite n
58、ecessary.(4)Its hard to come to terms with being unemployed(接受失业)(5)US companies want to be able to compete on equal terms with(在平等的条件下与竞争) their overseas rivals.24I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.,我真的不喜欢他中午吃大蒜。句型公式：it作形式宾语句中的it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的宾语从句。在英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如enjoy，ha
59、te，love，like，dislike，appreciate，prefer等接when/if引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。(1)I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.我讨厌人满嘴食物时讲话。(2)We really appreciate it when she offered to help.她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。多维训练(1)单句语法填空I would appreciate it if you call back this afternoon for the hairdressing
60、appointment.I like it that everyone passed the exam.(2)单句改错Id prefer that if I didnt have to do so much work.thatit25I was getting more and more annoyed and of course，the more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate.我越来越烦躁，当然，越烦躁就越难集中注意力。句型公式：the比较级.，the比较级.“the比较级.，the比较级.”句型：(1)意为“越，就越”，表示主
61、、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。(2)从结构上看，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the比较级”是主句，用一般将来时。(3)本结构中常用省略结构。 (1)The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.你越小心，出现的错误就越少。(2)The sooner (you do it)，the better (it will be)越快越好。多维训练(1)单句语法填空The harder(hard) you try to beat him
62、，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you！(2014辽宁)(2)完成句子The more(越多) you eat，the fatter(越胖) you will be.The longer(越长) you stay, the better(越好)(it will be)单句语法填空 (1)These trucks carry goods exported(export) to foreign countries.(2)Generally speaking，when taken(take) according to the directi
63、ons，the drug has no side effect.(3)Dressed(dress) in white，she suddenly appeared.(4)She looks happy.She must be having(have) a good time.(5)He may have finished(finish) last Friday.语境填词1The first thing he did was to find shelter(躲避处) from the freezing wind and snow.(2015北京)2The last confirmed(被证实的)
64、wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County，Ohio，in 1900.(2014新课标全国)3Each class had unique characteristics(特点)(2015广东)4Readers will associate(联系) themselves closely with what happens in the news stories and share similar feelings with those involved.(2015江苏)5Starting your own b
65、usiness could be a way to achieving financial independence(独立)On the other hand，it could just put you in debt.(2014江西).单句语法填空1Dont worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.What a relief！Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.(2012江苏)2It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a firs
66、t impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2015福建)3I had a strong desire to reach(reach) in and play with the toy，but was held back thankfully by the shop window.(2015湖南)4For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the worlds best longdistance swimmers.(2012天津)5He has a gift for writ
67、ing music.(2014广东)6No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can predict when the unexpected will happen.(2014浙江)7Life can be great when you are not busy finding fault with it.(2015福建)8Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.(2014福建)9Keeping a
68、diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately(accurate)(2014重庆)10There are problems psychology doesnt have the answer to，and which no words can describe(description)(2013广东).短语填空be willing to，to be honest，end up，in terms of，cant help，talk.into.，come up with，draw up1Some people b
69、elieve that they cant help putting on weight as they get older，while others hold that if they stop exercising，their muscles will turn into fat.(2014重庆)2The girl used to be shy，but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.(2015湖北)3To be honest，it was Sus fault，
70、but Li was also to blame.(2012江苏)4Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies，and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoors most financiallytroubled elements.(2015湖北)5In a society that tends to measure everything in terms of dollars and cents，we l
71、earn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms.(2015浙江)6You can end up with what astronauts call a carbondioxide headache.(2015湖北)7He was assigned to draw up a plan for the project.8I didnt want to move abroad but Bill talked me into it.完成句子1It is said that rap music
72、 was invented by a classical musician in 1912.据说说唱音乐是由一位古典音乐家在1912年创造的。(2014安徽)2This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.这并不意味着我们正变得更聪明或相反，但是毫无疑问，我们利用记忆的方式在变。(2015安徽)3She wont like it if you arrive late.她不喜欢你迟到。4The
73、 more costly the house is，the better it sells.房子越贵，销售情况越好。(2015重庆)5Is Anne coming tomorrow?I dont think so.If she were to come，she would have called me.Anne明天会来吗？我认为不会。如果她要来的话，她早就给我打电话了。(2014山东)写作素材 (关于如何获得别人的尊重)1每一个人都想获得别人的尊重。2首先，一个人要想进步和发展就必须正确的评价自己。3其次，不但看到自己的缺点，而且要虚心学习别人的长处。4不自私自利，也是良好个性的体现。5我们应
74、该尽力成为受别人欢迎的人。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用first，second，meanwhile等连接词以及not only.but also.引起的倒装句。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)Everyone wants to gain others respect.First，a person who wants to make progress and develop must assess himself correctly.Second，not only does he have to see his own weaknesses，but he sho
75、uld also learn the strengths from others.Meanwhile，not being selfish is also good personality.We should try our best to be popular with others.阅读理解A(建议用时8)Every Wednesday，I go to Cantata Adult Life Services，a local retirement community in Brookfield，Illinois，US，with my classmates to do community ser
76、vice.After my very first visit to Cantata，my life changed forever.That may sound a bit dramatic，but volunteering with the elderly has changed my views on life.Our visits last about an hour，and we bring 2530 students every time.We play board games and cards with the residents while were there.You can
77、 watch all the movies and TV shows you want about “life back then”，but nothing compares to talking to the people who were actually there.Just hearing their stories has touched me in a way I never thought possible.Whether it was talking to 98yearold “Hurricane Hilda” about her glory days as a roller
78、skater or chatting with Lou about the times she danced with a famous actor，I was completely attracted by every single memory the residents wanted to share with me.Even the residents who dont have amazing memories make the experience satisfying.I remember visiting Mrs Robinson.She couldnt recall much
79、 about her past，but she told me shed never forget how kind I was just to listen to her “rambling(漫谈)”It made me realize that its the little things that make life worth living.Thats something I wont forget anytime soon.If theres one thing Ive realized in my three years of visiting Cantata，its that pr
80、esencejust being theremeans more than anything to many of the residents.And despite how busy our lives are，theres always time to make someones day.For me，it feels great to be a source of happiness，a smile on a bad day or a listening ear for old memories.And at the end of the day，thats all that matte
81、rs.Its easy to feel like you dont have anything in common with the elderlyespecially when youre a teenager.But thats not true at all.I hate to be overly clichd(陈词滥调的) here，but age really is just a number.As young adults，its important for us to realize this sooner rather than later.We can learn a lot
82、 from the elderly，and they can often benefit from teenagers，too.1What do the volunteers do according to the passage?AThey share everything with the residents.BThey play board games and cards with the residents.CThey watch the residents play games.DThey buy gifts for the residents.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句
83、“We play board games and cards with the residents while were there.”可知选B。2According to the writer，what is the most important thing that volunteers can do for the elderly?APlaying with them.BBenefiting from them.CHelping them.DBeing there with them.答案D解析细节理解题。由第七段中的“If theres one thing Ive realized i
84、n my three years of visiting Cantata，its that presencejust being theremeans more than anything to many of the residents.”可知志愿者们为老人们做的最重要的事就是在那里陪他们。3What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?AWe dont have anything in common with the elderly.BAge is just a number.CIt is important to
85、 help the elderly.DYoung adults and the elderly can benefit from each other.答案D解析主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“We can learn a lot from the elderly，and they can often benefit from teenagers，too.”可知选D。B(建议用时8)British scientists have done something that many people thought was impossible：they created the first clone
86、of an adult mammal(哺乳动物)The clone，named Dolly，is a sevenmonthold sheep，grown from a cell of an adult female sheep.What is a clone？A clone is a copya genetic copy.Genes are the instructions for life.They tell a cell what to do and how to do it.Genes make each individual plant or animal different and
87、unique.But a clone has the same genes as the original organism(生物体)Cloning is not new.Plants have been cloned for centuries.New plants are often grown from cutting from another plant.Also，plants like pineapples，strawberries and carnations (康乃馨) are sometimes cloned.One benefit of cloning is that we
88、can make many copies of the best and healthiest plants.It has been much more difficult to clone animals.Frogs have been cloned，but they died as tadpoles，never living long enough to become adult frogs.Mice，sheep and cattle have been cloned from embryos(胚胎)But Dolly is the first healthy clone of an ad
89、ult mammal.How did they do it?(1)An unfertilized egg was taken from a sheep.(2)The egg nucleus(细胞核) was removed.(3)A cell was taken from the udder(乳房) of a pregnant(怀孕的) sheep.It was “starved”，so that it stopped growing.(4)The two cells were combined into one and then implanted in a third sheep，wher
90、e it grew normally.(5)The clone was born.It was genetically identical to the pregnant sheep in step (3)This sounds much easier than it actually was.To end up with one clone，the scientists started with 277 udder cells.And they needed in a way to make the egg cell accept a new nucleus.They did that by
91、 starving the cell in step (3)It may soon be possible to clone many types of animals.Will we also be able to clone human organs，or even whole human beings？We have only begun to think about the morality of cloning technology.Maybe the question to ask is not whether we can clone humans，but instead，sho
92、uld we clone humans?4Dolly is a sheep because she is grown from a cell of an adult female sheep.Athat has not her fatherBthat has not her motherCthat has no parentsDthat has not any tail答案C解析推理判断题。从文中可以看出，多莉是从一只成年羊的细胞中克隆出来的，所以它没有父母，而是那只羊的一个翻版。5Tell which of the following statements is TRUE?AOnly pla
93、nts can be cloned.BOnly strawberries and carnations can sometimes be cloned.CAnimals and plants have quite a long history of cloning.DGenes can tell a cell what to do and how to do it during cloning.答案D解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Genes are the instructions for life.They tell a cell what to do and how to do it.”可
94、知D项正确。第三段提到植物可以克隆，第四段提到动物也可以克隆，所以选项A“只有植物可以克隆。”不正确；从文中第三段可知菠萝也是可以克隆的，所以B项“只有草莓和康乃馨可以克隆。”不正确；第三段中提到植物已有几个世纪的克隆历史，而没有提到动物的克隆历史，所以C项“动植物都有一个相当长的克隆历史。”与题意不符。6From the fourth paragraph we can know that .Aa tadpole is the early stage of a grownup frogBa tadpole is a frog without a tailCa tadpole is a kind
95、 of animalDa tadpole is a clone of an adult mammal答案A解析推理判断题。由文章第四段第二句可知，人们曾经克隆过青蛙，但在蝌蚪阶段就死了，并没有进入成年青蛙阶段。因此我们可以判断，蝌蚪是青蛙的早期形态，故A项“蝌蚪是青蛙的早期形态”正确。7Which of the following statements about Dolly is TRUE according to the passage?ADolly is the first clone of an animal.BDolly is the first clone of an adult
96、animal.CDolly is the first clone of a mammal.DDolly is the first clone of an adult mammal.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“.they created the first clone of an adult mammal(哺乳动物)”可知答案应为D项。.完形填空(建议用时17)I was walking down a dark street one evening when I heard screams coming from behind some 8 .Out of my first i
97、nstinct，I 9 to listen，and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a 10 .Only yards from where I stood，a woman was being attacked.“Should I get 11 ？” I thought.I was 12 for my own safety，and I hated myself for having suddenly decided to take a(n) 13 route home that night.“
98、What if Im 14 too？” Although it felt like a century，my thought process had only taken seconds.But already the girls 15 were growing weaker.I knew I had to 16 fast.“How can I walk away from this？” I asked myself.“No，” I finally resolved(决定)“I cannot 17 my back on the fate of this unknown girl，even if
99、 it means risking my own life.” I ran behind the bushes and pulled the 18 off the girl.Struggling，we fell to the ground，where we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and 19 .Breathing heavily，I got to my 20 and approached the girl，who was sobbing behind a tree.In the darkness，I could 21
100、see her outline，but I could certainly sense her trembling 22 .Not wanting to frighten her any 23 ，I at first spoke to her from a distance.“Its OK，” I said.“The man ran away.Youre 24 now.” There was a long pause and then I heard the 25 ，said in wonder，in 26 .“Dad，is that you？”And then，from 27 the tre
101、e，stepped my youngest daughter，Katherine.8A.pines BbamboosCbushes Ddustbins答案C解析根据下文可知作者听到灌木丛中有尖叫的声音。9A.turned up Bslowed downChung out Dgot away答案B解析要想弄清声音的来源，作者需要放慢脚步听。slow down减速慢行。10A.whisper BquarrelCwhistle Dstruggle答案D解析根据下一句可推断，作者听到的是挣扎的声音。11A.concerned BpanickedCcentered Dstarted答案A解析作者在考虑要
102、不要涉及到这件事中。12A.motivated BinspiredCdissatisfied Dfrightened答案D解析根据下文可知，因为可能危及自身安全，所以作者有些害怕。13A.similar BoriginalCnew Dfamiliar答案C解析作者走的这条路是临时决定的新路线。14A.hurt BpunishedCarrested Dscolded答案A解析作者担心自己受到伤害。15A.strengths BcriesCbreaths Dsighs答案B解析在作者犹豫的片刻，女孩已经挣扎了一段时间，因此声音越来越弱了。16A.reply BrefreshCawake Dresp
103、ond答案D解析根据下文的“How can I walk away from this？”说明作者要立刻做出反应。17A.switch BturnCignore Dlay答案B解析作者要去帮助那位被袭击的女孩，他认为不能不管那位女孩。turn ones back on不理睬，抛弃，背弃。18A.burglar BsuspectCmurderer Dattacker答案D解析作者把袭击者从女孩身边拽开。19A.escaped BsworeCthanked Ddied答案A解析打斗了几分钟，直到那个人跳起来逃跑了。20A.back BhandsCfeet Dhead答案C解析作者站起来，走过去看那
104、个女孩。21A.easily BhardlyCapproximately Dpossibly答案B解析在黑暗中看不清女孩的轮廓。22A.pain BanxietyCshock Dstress答案C解析作者能感受到女孩受到的惊吓。23A.worse BolderClater Dfurther答案D解析作者不想让女孩更加害怕。24A.alone BsecureCaware Dcalm答案B解析根据上文的“The man ran away.”说明此时女孩是安全的。25A.words BdebatesCprays Dnews答案A解析根据下文的“Dad，is that you？”可知，此处应填的词是指
105、话语。26A.secret BpeaceCamazement Ddisappointment答案C解析女孩此时惊讶地发现来人竟是自己的父亲。27A.in BbehindCbeneath Dunder答案B解析女孩从树后面走出来。.语法填空(建议用时10)Steve is interviewing the famous biographer(传记作家) Garen Thomas.Steve：Thomas,28.as a famous writer，would you please tell us something about yourself and your new books?Garen：
106、Of course.Steve：Where were you born?Garen：I was born in Chicago，but I spent most of my childhood in New York.Steve：29.What was your childhood like?Garen：I had pretty strict parents.They wished me to be successful in studies.So I think my childhood was 30.boring(bore) and I was always complaining abo
107、ut it.Steve：Do you get along well 31.with your parents now?Garen：Oh sure，I have reached middle age now.So far I 32.have understood(understand) their love for me.Steve：Where did you go to university?Garen：I graduated 33.from Yale University with a degree in English Literature.Steve：How did you start
108、writing?Garen：I like writing from young,34.but it is not easy for me to enter this occupation.You know，I once worked in companies.I started writing for magazines and eventually 35.was asked(ask) to write books，so I was pretty lucky.Steve：36.When did you begin to write the book about the president Ob
109、ama?Garen：From the beginning of 2008，it 37.took(take) me 6 months to prepare for it，interviewing and finding information about him.Obama told me many stories about his life and family.Steve：Sounds interesting.（二）.阅读理解A(建议用时7)The worlds richest man might seem to have it all，but Bill Gates has one reg
110、ret.The selfmade billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything questionandanswer session for online forum Reddit(红迪网)，the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French，Arabic or Chinese.He said，“I took Latin and Greek in high scho
111、ol and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary.I keep hoping to get time to study one of theseprobably French because it is the easiest.I did Duolingo for a while but didnt keep it up.”Gates，who is worth 79.3 billion，praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing wh
112、en he spoke fluent Chinese.“Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q&A with Chinese studentsunbelievable，isnt it？” he said.This isnt the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language.He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.Last February，Gates said he likes to do
113、 the dishes himselfto his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife，Melinda，would likely want Samuel LJackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片)He also admitted that he would pick up a 100 bill if he found it on the street.As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯)2
114、8th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time，he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes and food，but that he enjoys investing in shoes and racquets(球拍) when he plays tennis.When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way，the billionaire said staying up too la
115、te is a habit he is still trying to break.“Dont stay up too late even if the book is really exciting.You will regret it in the morning.I am still working on this problem，” he said.1Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AAn Interview with Bill GatesBHow Bill Gates SucceededCBil
116、l Gates RegretDThe Richest Billionaire答案C解析标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“The worlds richest man might seem to have it all，but Bill Gates has one regret.”世界上最有钱的人似乎拥有了一切，但比尔盖茨有一个遗憾。故选C。2The underlined part in Paragraph 8 may actually mean that .Ait is important to lay a good foundation of lifeBfood and clothing are
117、 basic needs for peoples lifeChe doesnt spend much money on food and clothesDhe never cares about buying food and clothing答案C解析句意理解题。根据第八段中的“.he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes and food，but that he enjoys investing in shoes and racquets(球拍) when he plays tennis.”可知，当谈到在衣
118、服和食物上的花费的时候他说他只需要最基本的，但是当他打网球的时候他喜欢在鞋和球拍上投资。因此可知他在食物和衣服上花费的不多，故选C。3What advice did Bill Gates give?AAvoid staying up too late.BBe a good language learner.CDo the dishes yourself at home.DPick up the 100 bills in the streets.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Dont stay up too late even if the book is really exciti
119、ng.”可知，比尔盖茨建议人们不要熬夜太晚。故选A。4Which of the following is true according to the passage?ABill Gates is also the founder of Facebook.BBill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.CBill Gates was good at learning languages in high school.DBill Gates wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.答案C解析推理判断题。根
120、据第三段中“I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary.I keep hoping to get time to study one of theseprobably French because it is the easiest.”可知，比尔盖茨在高中学拉丁文和希腊文，并且得A，由此可推断他在高中时擅长学习语言。B(建议用时7)Health experts have long worried about the increasing rate of obesity i
121、n kids.Its an important concern: Being weight or obese during childhood can lead to serious problems normally seen in adults，such as diabetes and high blood pressure.Poor diets and a lack of exercise are usually the causes.But would you ever have imagined there might be a connection between the bact
122、eria that lived in your guts(内脏) when you were a baby and the chance that you would become overweight?Scientists in Finland recently found just such a link.In a recent study，they showed that overweight kids had different species of bacteria living in their guts.You probably think of bacteria only as
123、 germs that can make you sick.While its true that some bacteria can make people ill，your body actually depends on some types of bacteria to help you digest food and extract nutrients from it.These “good” bacteria live in your guts，where they process the food you eat.Human babies get these bacterial
124、helpers from their moms.When a baby is born，some of the bacteria in the mother move into the babys body.Growing babies get additional “good” bacteria from the milk their mothers produce.And it turns out the bacteria might play an important role in regulating weight just six years later.So how could
125、these bacteria affect weight？The researchers still havent tested that question，but future tests might lead to an answer.5The “link” in Paragraph 2 refers to the relationship between .Abacteria and the chance of being overweightBobesity and diabetesCdiets and the chance of being overweightDbacteria a
126、nd exercise答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“But would you ever have imagined there might be a connection between the bacteria that lived in your guts(内脏) when you were a baby and the chance that you would become overweight？”可知第二段中的link就是指细菌和超重问题之间的关系。故A正确。6Which of the following is NOT the function of “good”
127、bacteria?AHelping to digest food.BHelping to take nutrients from food.CHelping to regulate weight.DMaking a person ill.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句“While its true that some bacteria can make people ill，your body actually depends on some types of bacteria to help you digest food and extract nutrients from i
128、t.”可知有些细菌的确对人体有好处，但是有些细菌也会让人生病。让人生病并不是细菌的好的功能。A、B、C三项都属于细菌好的作用。故D正确。7The purpose of writing this passage is to .Aintroduce the role of bacteria in childrens weightBanalyze the influence of obesity on kidsCgive advice on how to lose weight quicklyDexplain the function of bacteria in foods答案A解析写作意图题。根
129、据文章主题段第一段最后一句“But would you ever have imagined there might be a connection between the bacteria that lived in your guts(内脏) when you were a baby and the chance that you would become overweight？”可知本文主要讲述的是细菌在儿童体重问题上的作用。故A正确。.七选五(建议用时6)After Steve Jobs died，his friend Larry Ellison said something like
130、 this，“There will never be another Steve Jobs.” 8 Larry wrote this list of Steves life lessons to remind us all.Love what you do.Surely Steve became a billionaire when he brought Apple back.Apple was his callingeven after he got fired from the company.We all have bad jobs at one point in our lives.B
131、ut the question is：am I in the right job？Have I found the right company？Life doesnt go on forever. 9 Dont do it all by yourself.Steve learned a great leader cant do it all by himself.He needs people.They must be talented. 10 They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail.In short，you have to
132、 learn to be a great leader if you want to see your great ideas and hard work truly have an influence on the world. 11 Apple is always the best at creating a new product that meets the exact needs of users.Its empathy(同理心) that helps Apple achieve this.Whenever the user has the first touch with a ne
133、w Apple product，he says “Wow，its just what I need.”Remember：youre King in the business world if you know exactly what consumers desire.Dont mess around with your health. 12 Thats the most important lesson from Steves life.Its great to learn from him now，but the fact is that he should still be here i
134、f he had treated his cancer properly.Instead，Steve chose a naturopathic(自然疗法的) solution that wasnt effective.When he finally decided to take his doctors original advice，it was too late.AThey must be inspired.BBe the best in your field.CTake your health seriously.DGet on your right path now.EWill thi
135、s lead to a successful career?FPut yourself in the other persons shoes.GWhat are the key things that we can learn from him?答案8.G9.D10.A11.F12.C.短文改错(建议用时9)Nothing is impossible！If you have a dream，your dream will must come true as long as you always work hard.To tell you truth，my dream is common.I w
136、ant to be a doctor.There was a time that I was in hospital.I saw with my own eyes that a doctor fights all night to save a babys life.I was touched by the kindly behavior of the doctor.I think doctors are the greatest.We can make patients recover from a disease.However，I am determined to be a doctor
137、 to help whomever suffers from illnesses.I hope that I am able to help people keep healthy.At the same time，I will devote myself to treat patients.In a word，if I become a doctor in the future，I will try my best to help each patient.From now on，I will spare no effort to study every subjects so that I
138、 can go to a key university.答案Nothing is impossible！If you have a dream，your dream will must come true as long as you always work hard.To tell you truth，my dream is common.I want to be a doctor.There was a time I was in hospital.I saw with my own eyes that a doctor all night to save a babys life.I w
139、as touched by the behavior of the doctor.I think doctors are the greatest. can make patients recover from a disease.，I am determined to be a doctor to help suffers from illnesses.I hope that I am able to help people keep healthy.At the same time，I will devote myself to patients.In a word，if I become a doctor in the future，I will try my best to help each patient.From now on，I will spare no effort to study every so that I can go to a key university.
