1、非谓语动词 What can you see in the picture?I can see a girl crying.I can see a crying girl.I can see a boy being beaten by his mother now.I can see mother beating her son now.mother非谓语动词复习(一)1.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _(borrow)from the library.2.Listen!Do you hear someone _ (call)for h
2、elp?3.Dina,_(struggle)for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position as a typist.4.His first book(publish)next month is based on a true story.5.Im sorry _(disturb)you yesterday.borrowed基础知识回顾：callinghaving struggledto be publishedto have disturbed1-4为2015年高考真题基础知识回顾:非谓语动词的基本形式主动/将来被动
3、/将来主动/正进行被动/正进行被动/已完成主动/先发生被动/先发生主动/先发生被动/先发生做题技巧?1、先找逻辑主语定主/被动，2、再找谓语动词定动作发生时间-doingbeing donedoneto doto be donehaving donehaving been doneto have doneto have been done主动被动1.主/被动与意思2.动作发生先后3.惯用语与固定用法4.否定形式的添加5.独立主格结构6.八大原则考点难点考点一:主/被动与意思1)_(know)his address,I asked Lucy for help.2)The Chinese are
4、proud of the 29th Olympic Games _(hold)in Beijing in 2008.3)_(tell)many times,he still couldnt understand what I said.4)Tom flew to Paris just now,his secretary _(follow)him the next Friday.Not knowingheldHaving been toldto follow主动被动被动主动 解题技巧：找出非谓语动词的逻辑主语，或者被修饰的名词：1）主动关系：就用doing/to do/having done/t
5、o have done2）被动关系：就用being done/to be done/having been done/done.(go to school)The boy going to school now is my son.The boy to go to school next year is my son.(discuss)The plan discussed yesterday is a good one.The plan to be discussed tomorrow is a good one.The plan being discussed present is a go
6、od one 正进行/主动将来/主动过去/被动将来/被动正进行/被动修饰名词-做定语n +-ing-ed-to do-to be done being done主动和进行被动和过去将来的主动将来的被动正在进行的被动1.He sits here,with his feet pointing to the others.2.He sits here,with his hands tied to the chair.3.The boy is playing out side,with his face red.4.The boy stays at home,with his mother out.5
7、.The teacher walks into the classroom,with a book in his hand=book in hand6.He went home,with his homework to be done.With 复合结构做宾补，状语-ing -ed -adv.With +n _ adj -to do -to be done和名词的关系为主动和名词的关系为被动表状态表状态表将来的主动表将来的被动考点二:动作发生先后1)They went to Shanghai,with their son _ (leave)to his grandparents.2)With
8、so much homework _(finish),they decided to stay at home,3)_their homework,they went out to play football.4)Look!The homework _(do)now seems not difficult.5)They are busy now,_(prepare)files wanted in the interview.leftto finishHaving finishedbeing donepreparing过去将来动作先于谓语发生正进行正进行作状语 表时间或原因主动和进行,时间上无先
9、后被动和过去,时间上无先后主动和进行,时间上有先后被动和过去,时间上有先后-ing-ed-having donehaving been done否定式在-ing前直接加not 或在ing 后加neverHaving never received/Not having received her letter,he made a call to see what had Happened to her.1.Standing on the top of the mountain,I found the school is very beautiful.2.Seen from the mountain
10、,the school is very beautiful.3.Having finished my homework,I went home immediately.4.Having been beaten by my father,I went out to see my mother.1.Having finished my homework,I went home immediately.2.Having been beaten by my father,I went out to see my mother.After finishing my homework,I went hom
11、e immediately.Having done=after doingAfter being beaten by my father,I went out to see my mother.Having been done=after being done考点三:惯用语与固定用法1)_ from his appearance,he is a doctor.A.Judged B.having judged C.judging D.having been judged2)_ his accent,it can be inferred that he is an Englishman.A.con
12、sidering B.considered C.to be considered D.having considered下列少数短语为惯用语，为固定形式。Judging from,generally speaking,honestly speaking,strictly speaking,talking of,speaking of,considering.有些动词后面只允许加ing类非谓语动词，如appreciate/imagine/suggest有些动词后只允许加to do类非谓语动词，如agree/decide/有些动词以上两类都可以加，如forget/remember/try1)The
13、y are looking forward with hope _ from their daughter who is abroad.A.hearing B.heard C.to hear D.to hearing2)The meeting _ next week is sure to be a great success.A.to take place B.to be taken place C.to have taken placeD.being taken place做题时要审清题意，防止思维定势或者被误导。Which do you feel like _ your holidays,
14、staying at home or going traveling?A.spending B.to spendC.having spent D.spend难点一:否定形式的添加1)_his address,I asked Lucy for help.A.Not knowing B.having not known C.never know D.knowing never 2)_ _(receive)his letter,I called him up to see what had happened to him.3)They have been accustomed _when eatin
15、g.A.not to talk B.not to talking C.to not talk D.to not talkingNot having received/Having neverreceived否定式要not把加-ing在前面，或把never加在-ing后面.Not having received/Having never received his letter,I called him up to see what had happened to him.非谓语动词的否定形式：not直接加在非谓语动词前面：1 not doing/Not having done/not to ha
16、ve been done/2 Not to do/not to be done/not to have done/Not to have been done难点二：独立主格结构比较以下三个句子：1.The teacher came in,carrying a bag in his hand.2.The teacher came in,with a bag carried in his hand.3.The teacher came in,a bag carried in his hand.4.The teacher came in,bag in hand.第三句是独立主格结构有自己的逻辑主语形
17、成被动结构。1.His mother was ill,so he had to return home.2.The work had been finished,and therefore he went to bed.3.If weather permits,well go skiing today.4.There were no house,so we had to walk on.His mother being ill,he had to return home.The work having been finished,he went to bed.Weather permittin
18、g,well go skiing today.(With)There being no house,we had to walk on.独立主格结构1._,the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.A.wanting the job very much B.Although wanting the job badly C.Though he want the job very much D.He wanting the job very much2._,tears came to her eyes.A.having seen t
19、he film B.seeing the film C.she seeing the film D.After having seen the film When he left the classroom,he didnt say goodbye to me.Because he is ill,he cant attend the meeting.The teacher is teaching in the classroom.Jim and Tom are playing games.The boys who swam in the river were in danger.When le
20、aving the classroom,he didnt say goodbye to me.Being ill,he cant attend the meetingThe teacher teaching in the classroom,Jim and Tom are playing games.The boys swimming in the river were in danger The policeman saw the thief who was stealing a bike.This is one of the houses that were built last year
21、.The professor came into the classroom.He was followed by some teachers.The policeman saw the thief stealing a bikeThis is one of the houses built last year.The professor came into the classroom,followed by some teachers.Because he had seen the film before,he went out of the cinema.When our school i
22、s seen from the mountain,our school is beautiful.The man rose from the ground and beat the dust off his clothes.Having seen the film before,he went out of the cinema.Seen from the mountain,our school is beautiful.The man rose from the ground,beating the dust off his clothes.难点三:八大原则学习非谓语动词，一定要做到以下两点
23、：一找：找逻辑主语二定：定主/被动，定动作发生先后。同时还得注意以下八大原则：1._ the first bus，they got up and hurried to the station early in the morning.A.Having caught B.Catch C.To catch D.Catching原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式2.When asked why he went there，he said he was sent there _ for a space flight.A.Training B.being trained C.to have trai
24、ned D.to be trained原则二：用于名词后作定语时，使用非谓语动词的原则是：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生;用现在分词，表示动作正在进行;用过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义.1.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008.A.hold B.holding C.held D.to be held2.There are hundreds of visitors _ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs pain
25、tings.A.waited B.to wait C.waiting D.wait3.“Things _ never come again!”I couldnt help talking to myself.A.lost B.losing C.to lost D.have lost2.The last one _ pays the meal.Agreed!A.arrived B.arrives C.to arrive D.arriving1.As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not _，and asked myself what I
26、was going to do.A.Moved B.moving C.to move D.being moved2.Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon.A.said B.says C.saying D.to say原则三：用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词3.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class，he would answer carelessly，always _ the same thing.A.Saying B.said
27、C.to say D.having said4.We often provide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs，_ that all children like these things.A.thinking B.think C.to think D.thought 1.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，_ in the natural light during the day.A.to let B.letting C.
28、let D.having let2.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，_ a record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4.A.have reached B.reaching C.to reach D.to be reaching原则四：作结果状语，用现在分词或不定式，其区别是，一般要用现在分词表自然而然的结果，不定式表意外不好结果.1.He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets had been
29、sold out.A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told2.He hurried to the station only_ that the train had left.A.to find B.finding C.found D.to have found1.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.A.to be heard B.to have heard C.hearing D.being heard 2.The repairs cost a lot
30、，but its money well _.A.to spend B.spent C.being spent D.spending 3.Five people won the“Chinas Green Figure”award，a title _ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.A.being given B.is given C.given D.was given原则五：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式；如果所涉及的动作正在进
31、行，则用现在分词的被动式原则六:非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致1.Faced with a bill for$10，000，_.A.John has taken an extra jobB.the boss has given John an extra jobC.an extra job has been takenD.an extra job has been given to John2.While watching television，_.A.the door bell rang B.the doorbell ringsC.we heard the door
32、bell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings1._ from other continents for millions of years，Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A.Being separated B.Having separatedC.Having been separated D.To be separated2.The manager，_ it clear to us that he didnt agree wit
33、h us，left the meeting room.A.who has made B.having made C.made D.making原则七：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式原则八：对于固定搭配，原则上按搭配习惯处理1._ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.）A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face2._ in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.Dressed B.To dre
34、ss C.Dressing D.Having dressedYour Show Time1-Good morning.Can I help you?-Id like to have this package _,madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighedD对比训练2.The rule says young children under the age of 4 and_ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A.being weighed B.to weigh C
35、.weighed D.weighingD1.The little boy slipped out of his room without _.A.seeing B.seen C.being seen D.to be seen对比训练2.Please excuse me for leaving without _ a goodbye last night.A.saying B.having said C.being said D.saidCB1.I must leave now.I am sorry _ so much of your valuable time.A.to have taken
36、up B.to take up C.having taken up D.taken up对比训练2.Im sorry _ you that you are fired for your endless faults made during your work.A.to have informed C.to inform C.having informed D.informedAB1.Jack read the letter from his parents,tears _ down from his cheek.A.coming B.to come C.being come D.having
37、come对比训练2._ twice,the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A.Bitten B.Having bitten C.Being bitten D.To be bittenAA1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if _ regularly,can improve our health.(2010浙江卷)A.being carried out B.carried out C.carrying out D.to c
38、arry out2.Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.(2010辽宁卷)A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognizedBD3.Please make my excuse at tomorrows meetingIve got too much work _.A.to do to come B.doing coming C.to do coming D.to do coming4.I arrived at the shop _ Id left all my
39、money at home.A.only to find B.only findingC.only found D.only having foundAA5.His first book next month is based on a true story.(2010陕西卷)A.published B.to be published C.to publish D.being published6.So far nobody has claimed the money _in the library.(2010辽宁卷)A.discovered B.to be discovered C.discovering D.having discovered BA7.Robert is said _ one of my classmates the other day,but I dont know who she is.A.to marry B.to have marriedC.to be marrying D.being married 8.We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.(2010辽宁卷)A.finding B.to find C.find D.to be foundBB
