1、桂林市第一中学20172018学年度下学期期中质量检测试卷 高一 英 语（用时120分钟，满分150分）注意事项： 1试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，在本试题卷上作答无效；年级: 班级： 班 姓名： 高初本人愿意在考试中自觉遵守学校考场规则。2考试结束后，只将答题卡交回，试题卷不用交，自己保管好以备讲评使用第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How m
2、uch does a 14-year-old child have to pay? A.10. B. 13. C.20.2. What is the woman doing there? A. Waiting to park her car. B. Leaving a parking lot. C. Playing at a park.3. What are the speakers going to do? A. Play a computer game. B. Watch a performance. C. Give a performance.4. Where does the conv
3、ersation probably happen? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A party. B. Some food. C. Some music.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
4、每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How many people will come over for dinner?A. 2 B. 3 C. 47.Why does the woman call the man?A. To invite him to dinner. B. To borrow glasses. C. To borrow a box.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How is the Chinese boy in the womans class?A. He is popular with other students.B. He is too s
5、hy to speak English.C. He doesnt have a chance to speak English.9. What does the man do for the new kids in his class?A. Talks with them more.B. Guides them to get along with others.C. Helps them after class.10. What is the main problem of the kids in the mans class?A. They dont like communicating w
6、ith others.B. They cant catch up.C. They refuse to change.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why did the woman move out? A. She wanted independence. B. Her parents asked her to. C. She had to work.12. Whom did the woman invite to live in the apartment?A. An old friend. B. A relative. C. A stranger.13. How old is
7、probably the woman now?A. 20. B. 30 C.40.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What does Tom want to do?A. Take an adventure. B. Go kite flying. C. Go boating.15.How did the man learn about the movie? A. By watching it. B. By asking a friend. C. By reading reviews.16. What day is it today?A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C
8、. Thursday.17. Who will take care of the kids at home on Saturday?A. Henry B. Alice. C. Liza.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18. Where was the ship found? A. Near Washington. B. In Lake Erie. C. In Lake Ontario.19. How many people are there in the exploring team?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.20. When was the ship built?A. In 1
9、802. B. In 1803. C. In 1798第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共10题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A The famous scientist Albert Einstein died in 1955. His brain is now in the central states. It belongs to a retired medical doctor Thomas Harvey. How did this happen? And why? The story began in th
10、e 1950s. Albert Einstein and Thomas Harvey knew each other when they both lived in the town of Princeton, New Jersey. Einstein was working at Princeton University while Doctor Harvey was working at Princeton Hospital. When Einstein died, Doctor Harvey was called on to examine his body. His goal was
11、to discover some physical evidence (证据) of the scientists genius (天才). Doctor Harvey, however, did not tell Einsteins family that he kept the great mans brain. It was only later that the family learned of Doctor Harveys work. They didnt like the idea at first. After Doctor Harvey explained his idea
12、to them, they agreed to permit him to study the brain. Doctor Harvey then asked other scientists to help. They cut the brain 3 pieces. They marked each piece before placing it in the container with chemical formaldehyde (甲醇) to protect it. They also prepared several extremely tiny pieces of the brai
13、n for study. Only one researcher has found something. A doctor at the University of California found that the left part of Einsteins brain has more certain cells than normal. Such cells are known to feed brain. She said this may mean that the cells could affect intelligence. Doctor Harvey says he do
14、esnt think Einstein would mind the research. After all, Einstein was a scientist. 21. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. A Great Genius - Albert Einstein B. Thomas Harveys Research C. Research on Einsteins Brain D. Brain Study 22. Thomas Harvey studied Einsteins brain because_. A. it was Einstei
15、ns wish B. he wanted to find why Einstein was such a great genius. C. he was interested in ones brain D. he worshipped the great man very much.23 The underlined part “After all Einstein was a scientist” means_. A. as a scientist, Einstein did make great contributions B. Einstein was honored in many
16、ways as a scientist C. as a scientist, Einstein would understand and support the research work. D. Einstein was a very successful scientistBLife is too short to waste a moment, so while you still have time, let your hair down, remove that “boring” tag in your so-called life and start making it worth
17、while. Below are some tips that will help you live a wonderful life.1. Keep a Positive Attitude. Enjoy what you have and work on getting the things you desire. Psychologists believe that optimism (乐观主义) is a good defense against unhappiness, so it is better to keep your optimism alive. Feeling sad a
18、bout your life will only make you sadder, so be happy.2. Dont Be Afraid to Take Risks. Life is all about taking risks, and thats the exciting part of it. Challenges and failure are part of life. Once you learn how to take risks, youll soon realize how good it feels not to let moments pass you by.3.
19、You only have one life, so make it worthwhile. Being unwilling to let the past go just keeps you away from the things you should be enjoying at the present.4. List the Things You Want to Do. Stop lazing around and give yourself something to be busy with. Write down a list of all the things you want
20、to do and make a timeline, not to stress you out, but to remind you of your goals. So dont put limits to yourself because youll never know what may happen.5. Try Out Something New. Getting into something or trying something unfamiliar to you may seem scary, but nothing can make you feel happier than
21、 being able to overcome your fear. Who knows? You might enjoy it! The world is a big place and there are still lots of things waiting to be explored by you. Go to a foreign place where you know no one. 24. From Tip One we know that we should .A. focus on the good things in life B. try something new
22、every dayC. never be afraid to take risks D. get rid of all our former habits25. The writer may NOT agree that .A. feeling sad about your life does you no goodB. its good to keep yourself busy doing somethingC. you should enjoy the present instead of always thinking of the pastD. you shouldnt go to
23、a new place where you have no friends26. Whats the best title for the third tip?A. Remember You Are the Best. B. Never Think of Tomorrow.C. Enjoy Today and Let Go of the Past. D. Never Change Your Mind.CI went shopping for a dress to wear to my daughters high school graduation half a year ago. To my
24、 horror, I could only fit into a size 20. Being overweight most of my adult life, I always had very little self-confidence. Wearing a dress I didnt like to such an important event was enough to make me look for help. Thankfully, a friend of mine was attending Weight Watchers meetings, and I noticed
25、her great progress. Her success inspired me to give it a try. I joined Weight Watchers, attended their meetings and started following their Weight-Loss System. I focused on the plan with determination and never missed a weekly meeting! I discovered that I enjoyed the benefits (好处) of having the help
26、 and support of others. I also read the weekly online e-newsletter and was inspired by the stories, recipes and information offered there. I also read magazines produced by Weight Watchers, which have great tips and new ideas in each issue. Its hard for me to even remember the person I was before my
27、 amazing change. I didnt walk anywhere and couldnt wash my car or walk my dog. Today I do these simple tasks without even thinking about them. But the change didnt happen overnight. I had to exercise with patience and perseverance (坚持). I decided to take it one day at a time and stick with it for go
28、od. The “new me” is more self-confident and healthier. I love how I feel now. I have more energy and feel like Im 25 again. So why not give Weight Watchers a try if you have the same overweight problems? 27. The underlined word “inspired” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “ ”.A. excited B.
29、forced C. moved D. encouraged28. Weight Watchers is most probably the name of .A. an organization which helps people lose weight B. a group of overweight peopleC. a magazine on how to lose weightD. a website on losing weight29. We can learn from the passage that the writer .A. often went shopping be
30、fore she lost weight B. was overweight when she was a childC. now is more confident than before D. ever wanted to give up losing weight30. This passage is written to .A. tell us how to gain self-confidence B. advise overweight people to give Weight Watchers a tryC. give us some tips on how to lose w
31、eight quicklyD. show off the great progress that the author has made第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People around the world used their computers to buy goods, communicate with others, listen to music, see pictures and learn about different places and ideas. In 2006, m
32、ore people around the world used new ways to communicate and connect with each other through the Internet. 31_ Blog is a short way of saying Web log. Through these personal websites, people can share their experiences, ideas and opinions with anyone on the Internet. People of all ages have their own
33、 blogs. For young people, they are a way to show their writings and other forms of self-expression. 32_ These sites include “My Space”, used mainly by teenagers and young adults. “My Space” is an online community that lets people share message and pictures with an increasing number of friends.33_You
34、Tube is another Internet site that became more popular this year. This website lets anyone create, share and watch short videos. People can watch almost anything on YouTube: news, sports and entertainment events. 34_ These include videos of people singing or dancing, or animals doing funny things. T
35、hree young men created YouTube almost two years ago as a personal video sharing service. They recently sold it to Google for more than one half billion dollars. Games and entertainment also became a larger part of the Internet this year. One Internet social site is called Second Life. 35_ They get m
36、arried, build homes, operate businesses, buy and sell goods, work, play and attend school. A. The blog is one form of communication that enjoys growing popularity. B. People of all ages use computers to express themselves. C. It is an online world in which computer users create a new self and live a
37、 different life. D. Many Websites offer free services to create personal Web pages and fill them with writing site on the web. E. There are music videos, and videos made by people in their own homes. F. More and more people are buying computers because of the lower price. G. It is the most popular s
38、ocial networking site on the web. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Several years ago, a friend of mine and her husband were invited to spend the weekend at her husbands employers home. My 36 , Arlene, was nervous about the weekend. The bos
39、s was very 37 , with a fine home on the waterway and cars costing more than her 38 . The first day and evening went well, and Arlene was 39 to have this rare glimpse into where the very wealthy 40 . The husbands employer was quite 41 as a host, and took them to the finest restaurants. Arlene knew sh
40、e would 42 have the chance to experience this kind of life again, so she tried her best to enjoy 43 . As the three of them were about to 44 a restaurant that evening, the boss was walking ahead of Arlene and her husband. He stopped 45 , looking down on the road for a long, silent moment. Arlene wond
41、ered if she was supposed to pass him. There was 46 on the ground except a single darkened penny that someone had 47 . Still silent, the man reached down and 48 the penny. He held it up and 49 , and then put it in his 50 as if he had found a great treasure. What need did this man have for a 51 penny?
42、 Why would he even 52 and pick it up? Throughout dinner, she was thinking about the entire scene. 53 , she asked if the penny he had found had been of some value. The man said with a smile, “ 54 a penny hasnt too much value, I respect and protect it. We should treat everything and every person equal
43、ly no matter how 55 or common it is, shouldnt we?”36. A. mother B. husband C. sister D. friend 37. A. kind B. poor C. wealthy D. hard38. A. room B. cars C. house D. table39. A. scared B. sad C. regretful D. delighted 40. A. die B. live C. eat D. sing41. A. generous B. humorous C. serious D. careful4
44、2. A. often B. ever C. always D. never43. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. herself44. A. enter B leave C. arrive D. rebuild45. A. slowly B. suddenly C. quietly D. quickly46. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 47. A. finished B. stolen C. dropped D. forgotten48. A. threw away B. kicke
45、d off C. picked out D. picked up49. A. cried B. screamed C. prayed D. smiled50. A. mouth B. hand C. pocket D. desk51. A. beautiful B. big C. single D. priceless52. A. look B. spend C. stop D. stand53. A. At first B. Finally C. Then D. Secondly54. A. Though B. But C. However D. So55. A. interesting B
46、. important C. ugly D. terrible第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr. Brown was tired of living in the big city 56 he worked. He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day. He57 (look) for a house wh
47、en he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day. The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale 58 a reasonable price, and the house was within a stones throw of a railway station from which there were frequent 59 (train)to the big city.“Thats exactly 60 I need,” Mr.
48、Brown said to 61 (him). So he called the housing agency and arranged to go by train the next day 62 (have) a look at the house.The housing agent met him at the station and they started walking. It took them at least 15 minutes to get to the house. When they finally arrived, Mr. Brown said 63 (angry)
49、, “ I should be very 64 (interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in65 newspaper.”第四部分：单词拼写（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）66.The earth became so _(激烈的) that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.67.Matter generally _ (存在) in three states: gas, liquid and solid.68.As we all know,
50、no one is perfect, and everyone has his own _ (weak).69.You run first and I can easily catch up with you w_ 50 meters.70.The students were able to go behind the s_ to see how programs are made.71.- Are you still willing to lend money to your roommate?- Yes. I always hold the _ (believe) that he is a
51、n honest fellow.72._ (确实), I hope youll come here whenever you like.73.He threw the stone away with all his _ (力气).74.They cannot leave the country without _ (许可).75.Whats the d_ between New York City and Boston?第五部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两
52、处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 This morning I found red wallet on the campus. Girls usual like red, so I believed the wallet was belonged to a girl student. I opened it, try to find out who
53、se it was. Therefore, I found nothing but 300 yuan in it. I was wondering what to do with it while suddenly my classmates Chen Yang passed by. She suggested she put up a Lost and Found notice and I did so. I wrote down my telephone number and ask the owner to call me after she saw it. Later, a girl
54、came to claim it on 3 oclock this afternoon.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，拟邀请英国朋友John在暑假期间到你的家乡进行参观游览，请你写一封邀请函，要点如下：享受免费住宿；游览名胜古迹；品尝特色小吃；感受当地历史文化和风土人情。注意：1. 词数100左右；书信格式；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2017-2018高一下段考答案听力答案1-5CABBA 6-10 CBACA 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 ABCBC阅读21-23CBC 24-26 ADC 27-30 DACB 七选五31-35 ADGEC完型填空36-40
55、DCCDB 41-45 ADDAB 46-50 BCDDC 51-55 CCBAB语法填空答案：1. where 2.was looking 3. at 4. trains 5. what 6. himself 7. to have 8. angrily 9. interested 10. the 单词拼写答案：1.violent 2. exists 3. weakness 4. within 5. scene 6. belief 7. Indeed 8.strength 9. permission 10.distance 短文改错 (One possible version)书面表达One
56、possible version:Dear John, How is everything going? The summer vacation is coming. I would like to invite you to my hometown for a visit in July. It would be a great pleasure for us to spend the whole vacation here. While you are staying here, you will be offered housing for free,and I will show yo
57、u some places of interest in my hometown. While tasting some famous local snacks,we will experience the local history and culture as well as customs. I believe that you ll surely have a good time. I would be quite honored if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua
