1、2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍 宾语从句1.(2018北京）-Alice, could you tell me _London?-Sure. Last Sunday.A. when Mr. Smith left B. when Mr. Smith will leaveC. when did Mr. Smith leave D. when will Mr. Smith leave【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“爱丽丝，你能告诉我伦敦吗？”“当然。上个星期天。”分析句子成分可知此处是宾语从句，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序，再由答语Last Sunday.可知离开是发生在过去的动作
2、，所以从句要用一般过去时。故选A。2.(2018天津）Please tell me _ .-At ten oclock.A. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your English lesson【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“请告诉我。”“在十点。”根据答语At ten oclock.可知宾语从句的引导词要用what time;宾语从句要用
3、陈述句语序。故选C。3.(2018安徽）I wonder _ Jane gets on so well with her classmates .-Because she always cares much about others .A. whether B. how C. when D. why【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意“我好奇简和同学相处得那么好。”“因为她总是非常关心别人。”由答句中Because可知是询问简与同学相处融洽的原因的。故选D。4.(2018河南）Excuse me. Do you know_?-Sorry, I dont know, either.A. h
4、ow to check out a book B. when will the concert beginC. that there is a bank near here D. how long the meeting would last【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“打扰了。你知道?”“不好意思，我也不知道。”宾语从句使用陈述句语序排除B项，C项关系词应该用if或whether,D项时态不对。故选A5.(2018山西）-Sir, its true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me_?-Yes. Just as Pr
5、esident Xi says, Happiness is achieved through hard work.A. how we can find happinessB. who can help achieve happinessC. why happiness is so important to us【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“先生，幸福是一种能力这一点是真的。那么你能告诉我_吗？”是的，正像习近平主席说的：幸福是通过努力工作获得的。”根据答语可知是提问获得幸福的方式。故选A。6.(2018河北）Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us_?-Yes.
6、 She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“你好，肯。张女士告诉我们_?是的，她说我们应该九点在那儿集合。根据答语可知此处询问到达车站的时间，结合四个选项可知C项符合语境，故选C。7.(2018重庆A卷）Excuse me! Do yo
7、u know_?Its two kilometers away from here.A. where is the supermarket B. when does the supermarket openC. where the supermarket is D. when the supermarket opens【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“打扰了，你知道_?”“离这儿2公里。”宾语从句应用陈述句语序；结合答语可知，问句应询问地点，故选C。8.(2018重庆B卷）-Could you please tell me_?-In two weeks.A. when did he c
8、ome back B. how soon will he come backC. when he came back D. how soon he will come back【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你能告诉我_?“两周后。”宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B;答语是在两周后，用how soon提问。故选D。9.(2018青岛）I dont know _tomorrow.-You can ask our teacher right now.A. if we take the bus there B. when will we leaveC. what will we do D.
9、how we will go there【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“我不知道明天。”“你可以立刻问我们的老师。”根据时间状语 tomorrow可知从句要用一般将来时，排除A项；宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，排除B、C两项。故选D。10.(2018长沙）Does anybody want to share _on Fathers Day?-Guess what? Ill write a poem for my dad.A. when will you shop B. what you will do C. where you will go【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“有人想要
10、分享父亲节_吗？”“猜猜是什么？我将给我父亲写一首诗。”宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A,根据答语可知分享在父亲节打算做些什么。故选B。11.(2019河南，34)Before you ask someone for help, find out _he is the right person for your problem.A. since B. that C. whether D. unless【答案】C【解析】句意：在你求助别人前，弄清楚这个人是不是解决你的问题的合适人选。本题考查从句引导词。A.既然，由于；B.无意义；C.是否；D.除非。根据句意可知设空处表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，故答
11、案为C项。12.(2019天津，34)Could you tell me_ for the fruit?-By paying over the Internet.A. how much will I pay B. how much I will payC. how will I pay D. how I will pay【答案】D 【解析】句意：你能告诉我怎样付水果的钱吗？通过网络付款。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，所以排除A、C。再根据答语By paying over the Internet.可知应用how提问方式，故本题选择D。13.(2019湖北黄冈，33)I
12、 dont know _ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?-How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京世界园艺博览会）?A. what should I do B. when should I goC. what I should do D. when I should go【答案】C【解析】句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该干什么？你有什么建议吗？去参观北京世界园艺博览会怎么样？此题考查宾语从句的用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则，排除A和B;
13、再根据答句可以看出是在回答做什么，并不是时间，所以要用what,因此选C。14.(2019四川成都，34)Could you please tell me_?-Sure. On Friday afternoon.A. where the book sale is B. when the book sale is C. what the book sale is about【答案】B 【解析】句意：你能告诉我图书大减价是什么时候吗？当然。在周五下午。本题考查宾语从句。由答句中On Friday afternoon可知，题干中第一句应提问时间，故本题选择B。15.(2019新疆，34)Would
14、you please tell me_?Its Mr. Blacks.A. when the robot was bought B. who the robot belongs toC. why the robot was made D. which city the robot was taken to【答案】B【解析】句意：请你告诉我这个机器人是谁的好吗？是 Black先生的。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知，此处表示“这个机器人是属于谁的”，故选B。16.(2018安徽，39)I wonder _ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.-Beca
15、use she always cares much about others .A. whether B. how C. when D. why【答案】D【解析】句意：我想知道为什么简和她的同学相处得这么好。因为她总是非常关心别人。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据Because可知此处要用why。whether是否；how怎样；when什么时候。17.(2018北京，12)-Alice, could you tell _ London?- Sure . Last Sunday .A. when Mr. Smith left B. when Mr. Smith will leaveC. when
16、did Mr. Smith leave D. when will Mr. Smith leave【答案】A【解析】句意：Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗？当然可以，上周日。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，由答句中的Last Sunday可知此处应该用一般过去时，故选择A。18.(2018辽宁沈阳，9)Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.-Oh, I want to know _ at the party .A. who do you meet B. who you meetC. who did you meet
17、D. who you met【答案】D【解析】 句意：汤姆，昨天晚上我去那个聚会了。哦，我想知道在聚会上你遇到了谁。本题考查宾语从句及时态。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序；根据句意可知聚会是昨晚的事，应该用一般过去时。故选D。审题技巧做此类题目的时候首先要把选项中是疑问句语序的选项排除掉，从而可以快速锁定正确选项。19.(2018江苏苏州，14)Do you know_?We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A. why can we live a green life B. how can we live a green
18、 lifeC. why we can live a green life D. how we can live a green life【答案】D【解析】 句意：你知道我们怎么能过绿色生活吗？我们可以努力少产生一点废料，重复使用或回收再利用一些东西。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A、B两项。根据句意可知，本题是对如何过绿色生活提问。故选D项。20.(2018天津，34)Please tell me _.-At ten oclock .A. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English le
19、ssonC. what time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your English lesson【答案】C【解析】句意：请告诉我你几点有英语课。在十点。此题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知问的是时间，故将A、B排除。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序，将D排除。故选C。21The teacher asked the students _.A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do wi
20、th the computers D. how many trees they have planted【答案】A【解析】宾语从句中从句应保持陈述语序，答案B首先删去，主句一般过去式，从句要用于过去有关的时态，删去答案C和D,答案A中的if 意为如果.22.Could you tell me _ ?A. what the matter is with you B. what was the matter with youC. hats the matter with you D. whats the wrong with you .【答案】C【解析】what 就是从句的主语，whats the
21、 matter with you 本身就是陈述语序，因此删掉A; 主句可看作是委婉的请求，并是一般过去式，可删去答案B; wrong 前不用加the, 因此此题选 C.23.He asked me _ I could sing the song “My Heart will Go On.” A. if B. weather C.what D. that【答案】A【解析】此句应选含有疑问意思的关系代词， 故删去D；weather 意为天气，根据句意应选A.24.Our teacher told us that the moon _ round the earth. A. went B. turn
22、ed C.go D. turns【答案】D【解析】从句是一个客观真理，因此从句的时态不受主句影响。 应选 D25. It makes no difference _.A. whether will you come tomorrow.B. Whether or not will be pass the examC. If he will come to the meeting or not D. Whether he will come to the meeting or not【答案】D【解析】答案A和B从句不是陈述语序先删掉,if 不能与 not 连用。因此此题选D26. They don
23、t know _ their parents are. A.that B. what C. why D. which【答案】B【解析】what 表示职业， 因此选B.27. I am sure _ you said is true. A. what B. that C. which D. who 【答案】 A【解析】根据句意应用what , 做said 的内容，你所说的话。28. The old man told us _ and _. A. to do what , to do how B. what to do it, how to do it C. what to do, how to do it D. what to do , how to do 【答案】C【解析】 疑问词what 即连接不定式，又做 do 的宾语； 而在how 引导的不定式短语中， how 表示方式， do 为及物动词， 因此需接宾语才正确。
