1、2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍 动词短语考点一1.(2019天津，32)If you want to join the Music Club, _the form, please.A. go out B. fill out C. get up D. warm up【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你想参加音乐俱乐部，请填写这个表格。本题考查动词短语辨析。go out 出去；fill out填写；get up起床；warm up热身。根据句意可知答案为B。2.(2019新疆，30)Im afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please _him_
2、 to a little.Sure.A. ask ;turn it down B. allow ;turn it on C. tell; turn it up D. advise; turn it off【答案】A【解析】句意：恐怕他的收音机噪声太大了。请你让他将音量调小点好吗？当然。本题考查动词以及动词短语的辨析。A选项意为“让；调小它”；B选项意为“允许；打开它”；C选项意为“诉；开大它”；D选项意为“建议；关上它”。根据句意可知答案为A。3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特，9)I really need to take more exercise because Im_ weight.A. p
3、utting down B. putting on C. putting off D. putting away【答案】B【解析】句意：我真的需要更多的锻炼因为我正在发胖。本题考查动词短语辨析。put down放下；put on穿上，发胖；put off推迟；put away把收起来。根据句意应选B项。4.(2019湖北武汉，39)Why were you shouting at Tom?-I told him to be quiet , but he _ talking.A. joined in B. ended up C. kept on D. put off【答案】C【解析】句意：你为什
4、么大声呵斥Tom?我告诉他，让他保持安静，但他继续说话。本题考查动词短语的辨析。A:参加（动）;B:最终处于；C:继续；D:推迟。根据语境和关键词quiet和but可知是“他继续说话”，故本题选择C。5.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔，6)Our school has _ a sign at the gate, saying Greet your child with a smile ,not a mobile.A. put up B .put off C. put on【答案】A【解析】句意：我们学校在大门口挂了个牌子，上面写着“用微笑问候你的孩子，而不是用手机”。本题考查动词短语。put up搭
5、建，张贴；put off推迟；puton穿上。根据空后的asign可知，学校在大门口挂了个牌子，故选A。6.(2019河南，30)I asked my father to _me_ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.A. pick; up B. turn; down C. let ;down D. cheer ;up【答案】A【解析】句意：我让我的父亲六点半在学校门口接我，以便我们可以起去拜访祖母。本题考查动词词组的词义辨析。pick up(开车）接人；turn down拒绝；let sb.do
6、wn令某人失望；cheer sb.up使某人振奋。根据语境和关键词visit及together可知应该选A。7.(2019河北，31)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we _new clothes and visit people .A. pick up B. put on C. take off D. throw away【答案】B 【解析】句意：在春节的第一天，我们会穿上新衣服、走亲访友。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“拾起”；B选项意为“穿上”；选项意为“脱下”；D选项意为“扔掉”。根据春节习俗可知，此处应该是“穿上新衣服”，故本题选择B。同
7、一动词型look短语1.(2018广西北部湾经济区）_the map and tell me where Shanghai is.A. Look around B. Look like C. Look at D. Look out【答案】C【解析】我上海在哪里。Look around环顾四周；Look like看起来像；Look at 看；Look out 当心。根据句意及备选项可知此处表示“看地图”。故选C。2.(2018益阳）Grandmother lives with my parents. They_ her every day.A. look at B. look after C.
8、look for【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：奶奶和我父母生活在一起，他们每天_她。look at看；look after照料；look for寻找。根据语境可知此处表示“照顾”。故选B。3.(2018玉林）-Mom, what does the word attention mean?Oh, my dear, you should _ the dictionary and then you will get the meaningA . look for B. look up C. look at D. look out【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“妈妈，单词“att
9、en-tion是什么意思？”“哦，宝贝，你应该词典，然后你就知道意思了。”look for寻找；look up查（字典、词典等）;look at看；look out当心。根据句意可知是查字典。故选B。put 短语4.(2018达州）Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd ?-Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and _ the fire.A. put off B. put away
10、 C. put down D. put out【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“你听说了6月2日在好一新服装市场发生的火灾了吗？”“听说了。幸运的是，数百名消防队员迅速开车到那里大火。”put of推迟；put away 放好；put down放下，记下；put out 扑灭，熄灭。根据句意和常识可知此处指消防员扑灭大火。故选D。5.(2018潍坊）The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be _ on the website.A. put away B. put off C. put up D. put
11、 on【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将要被_网上。put away收起来；put off推迟；put up张贴；put on穿上。根据“on the website”可知要被张贴到网上。故选C。turn 短语6.(2018新疆建设兵团）Jim, its dark now. Please_ the light in the room.-OK, mum.A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“吉姆，现在天黑了，请房间里的灯。”“好的，妈妈。”turn on打开；tu
12、rn up调大；turn off关上；turn down调小。根据前半句句意，天黑了，应打开灯，故选A。7.(2018宿迁）-How is our government going to deal with the office building ?It will be _ a library.A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“我们的政府打算怎样处理这栋办公楼？”“它将被栋图书馆。”turned off关上；turned on打开；turn out结果是；turn into变
13、成。根据语境可知，此处应表示“成为，变成”。故选D。take短语8.(2018泰州）Simon failed the exam again.Thats not surprising. Computer games _ too much of his time .A. take in B. take on C .take off D. take up【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“西蒙又没通过考时间。”take in吸收；take on承担，呈现；take off起飞，动身；take up占用。根据语境可知电脑游戏占用了西蒙的时间。故选D。9.(2018贵港）-Many wild a
14、nimals are in great danger.-Lets_ to save them .A. take off B. take down C. take action D. take after【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“许多野生动物处于下，起飞；take down记下；take action采取行动；take after与相像。联系前句可知，我们应采取行动挽救处于危险中的动物。故选Cgive 短语10.(2018南充）Do you think it is popular to _red envelops(红包）on WeChat during festivals?-Ye
15、s. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.A . give out B. give away C. give back D. give up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“你有没有觉得现在很流行在节假日的时候用微信红包？”“是的，但是我更喜欢给我的家人送礼物。”give out分发；give away泄露；give back归还；give up放弃。联系句意可知用微信发红包。故选A11.(2018十堰）-A great person once said, If you can follow your heart and never
16、 _,your dream will come true.-I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“一位伟人曾经说过：如果你可以跟从你自己的内心，并且永远不_,你的梦想将会实现。”“我也是这么认为的。我相信如果我努力的话，今年会进入一个好的高中。give away赠送，泄露；give back归还；giveout分发；giveup放弃。根据句
17、意可知应是永不放弃。故选D。get 短语12.(2018武汉）I took the subway and _at the downtown station.A. got through B. got over C. got on D. got off【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我乘地铁并且在市中心车站。got through穿过；got over克服，走完；got on上车；got off下车。根据句意及常识可知此处指下车。故选D13.(2018资阳）The air in the morning is so fresh here that I _early to exercise
18、 .A . get up B. get on C. get off D. get down【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意为：这里早晨的空气如此清新以至于我_早来锻炼。get up起床；geton上车；get off下车；get down下来；使沮丧。结合句意可知此处指我早起锻炼。故选A。cut 短语14.(2018连云港）Im sorry to _on you, but there are one or two things I dont understand.It doesnt matter.A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off【
19、答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“抱歉_你，但是我有一两件事不明白。”“没关系。”cut down砍倒；cut out 切断，删除；cut in插嘴，打断；cut off切断，断绝。打断别人说话用cut in on sb.。故选C。15.(2018辽阳）We can _useless information in the article to make it easier to understand.A. cut up B. cut out C. cut into D. cut off【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我们可以文章中没用的信息来让它更容易理解。根据“make it easier to understand”可知此处表示删除没用的信息。故选B。
