1、四、高调使用特殊句式-2-121.强调句型(1)It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.有价值的不是故事本身,而是故事所反映的内容。(2015福建高考满分作文)It is the people who obey the rules that matter.至关重要的是遵守这些规则的人们。(2015江苏高考满分作文)(2)It is/was not until.that.It was not until 8 oclock that he rea
2、lized he had spent the whole day on the Internet.直到八点钟,他才意识到自己一整天都在上网。-3-12(3)动词+特殊疑问词+it is/was+that+被强调部分I wonder what it is that makes you so happy.我想知道到底是什么让你如此高兴。He did not know who it was that gave him so much money.他不知道到底是谁给了他那么多钱。(4)强调谓语时,借助于“do/does/did+动词原形”We study as a group and all of u
3、s do enjoy ourselves.我们以小组为学习单位,而且大家确实非常开心。-4-12(5)Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其他?Is it because he is ill that he cant come?是因为生病他才没有来吗?(6)特殊疑问词+is/was it+被强调部分+that+其他?Why was it that you did not attend the meeting yesterday?昨天你为什么没来开会?-5-122.倒装句(1)only+状语/状语从句+部分倒装 只有Only when we think more for others ca
4、n we create a harmonious environment.只有当我们更多地为别人考虑的时候,我们才能创造一个和谐的环境。Only in this way can you learn English well.只有这样,你才能学好英语。(2)not only.but also.不仅还Not only is he a teacher,but he is also a poet.他不仅是一位教师,还是一位诗人。-6-12(3)not until.直到才Not until we lose our health do we realize its value.直到失去了健康,我们才明白它
5、的价值。(4)as 尽管Quiet student as he may be,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.尽管他可能是个沉默寡言的学生,但课下谈论喜爱的歌手时,他却话很多。Try as he would,he might fail again.尽管他还会尝试,但可能还会失败。-7-12(5)so+形容词/副词+that.如此以至于So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.袭击来得非常突然,我们来不及逃跑。So cold was the weathe
6、r that we had to stay at home.天气太冷,我们只好待在家里。(6)hardly.when./no sooner.than.一就Hardly had we arrived there when we divided this activity into three parts.我们一到那里,就把这项活动分成了三个部分。No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。-8-12(7)were/should/had.如果Were I you,I wouldnt do th
7、at.如果我是你,我就不会那样做。Had you worked hard,you would have finished it early.要是你工作努力的话,你早就完成了。(8)up/down/in/out/now/then.+全部倒装For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.有一小会儿什么也没发生,然后传来了大家的喊叫声。(9)in front of/at the foot of.+全部倒装At the foot of the mountain stands an old temple,which takes on a new look.一座古老的寺庙屹立在山脚下,呈现出一番新景象。
