1、Part 3 百变魔句,点靓高考作文情景表达2时间与地点-3-6789101112131415会议大约持续了三个小时。The meeting took approximately/roughly three hours.The meeting lasted three hours more or less.The meeting ended/came to an end about three hours later.It took three hours or so to cover the meeting.语境:展评时间为期两天。(2014辽宁)(1)The collection show
2、 will last two days.(2)The collection show will come to an end about two days later.(3)It will take two days to cover the collection show.-4-6789101112131415积累:last 持续come to an end 结束;终结it takes some time to do sth.做某事要花费多长时间-5-6789101112131415公园是公众娱乐休闲的地方。A park is a place for the public to rest a
3、nd enjoy themselves.A park is a place where people rest and relax.A park is a place where people can have a rest and have fun.A park is a public place for relaxation/amusement.语境:广场就是公众放松娱乐的地方。(1)The square is a place for the public to relax and enjoythemselves.(2)The square is a public place for re
4、laxation/amusement.-6-6789101112131415积累:a place for.一个的地方a place where.一个的地方(where 引导定语从句)-7-6789101112131415他瞥了一眼地图,然后告诉我们,往前再走不到20英里就是一个村庄。Glancing at the map,he informed us that the next village was merely twenty miles away.He glanced at the map and told us that there would be a village less tha
5、n twenty miles away.He took a glance at the map and told us that no more than twentymiles ahead was a village.Having glanced at the map,he informed us that the next villagewas within twenty miles.He cast a look at the map,telling us that there would be less than twenty miles ahead of us before we go
6、t to a village.-8-6789101112131415语境:往前走不到100米就是我们的图书馆。(1)There is our library less than 100 meters away.(2)Our library is less than 100 meters ahead.(3)Our library is within 100 meters.-9-6789101112131415积累:less than 不到;少于within 100 meters(往前)不到100米-10-6789101112131415我们在一个窗子朝西的教室里学习。We study in a
7、classroom,whose windows face west.We study in a classroom,the windows of which face west.语境:我们在一个窗子朝南的实验楼里做实验。(1)We do experiments in a lab,whose windows face south.(2)We do experiments in a lab,the windows of which face south.-11-6789101112131415积累:定语从句中“whose+n.+其他”相当于“the+n.+of which/whom+其他”-12-
8、6789101112131415夜晚,同学们到达了这个小村庄。In the evening,the students got to/reached/arrived at the small village.It was in the evening that the students reached the small village.It was evening when the students arrived at the small village.The students did not get to the small village until(it was)evening.Ev
9、ening had already fallen when the students found their way tothe small village.语境:两小时后,我们都到达了山顶。(2013江西)(1)About 2 hours later,we all reached the top.(2)It was 2 hours later that we all reached the top.(3)We didnt reach the top until 2 hours later.-13-6789101112131415积累:It was.that.强调句式not.until.直到才
10、-14-6789101112131415我们盼望的春节马上就要到了。The Spring Festival that we look forward to is approaching.The Spring Festival that we look forward to is drawing near.Around the corner is the Spring Festival that we are longingfor/dying for.语境1:“校园生活创意无限”活动就要开始了。(2014辽宁)(1)The event“Innovations on Campus”is drawi
11、ng near.(2)Around the corner is the event“Innovations on Campus”.-15-6789101112131415语境2:我们盼望的汉字听写大赛马上就要到了。(1)Chinese Character Dictation Competition that we look forward to is approaching.(2)Chinese Character Dictation Competition that we look forward to is drawing near.(3)Around the corner is Chin
12、ese Character Dictation Competition that we are longing for/dying for.-16-6789101112131415积累:.is drawing near.就要到了。Around the corner is.快到了。-17-6789101112131415一听到那个令人兴奋的消息,她就大笑起来。As soon as she heard the exciting news,she began to laugh.On hearing the exciting news,she burst into laughter.The momen
13、t/instant she heard the exciting news,she began to laugh.Immediately/Directly she heard the exciting news,she burst intolaughter.Hardly/Rarely had she heard the exciting news when she burst into laughter.No sooner had she heard the exciting news than she burst outlaughing.-18-6789101112131415(1)On h
14、earing the news,I felt excited.(2)The moment/instant I heard the news,I felt excited.(3)Immediately/Directly I heard the news,I felt excited.(4)No sooner had I heard the news than I felt excited.语境:听到这个消息,我感到很高兴。(2014天津)-19-6789101112131415积累:burst out突然起来;大声喊叫-20-6789101112131415直到失去所有的财产,他才意识到被骗了。
15、He didnt realize that he was cheated until he had lost all his belongings.Not until he had lost all his wealth did he wake up to the fact that he was cheated.It was not until he had lost all his possessions that he realized he was taken in.He didnt realize he was taken in until he got all his proper
16、ties lost.Only after he had lost all his possessions did he become aware of being cheated.-21-6789101112131415(1)He didnt realize that today is his mothers birthday until he received the call.(2)Not until he received the call did he realize that today is his mothers birthday.(3)It was not until he r
17、eceived the call that he realized today is his mothers birthday.语境:直到接到电话,他才意识到今天是母亲的生日。-22-6789101112131415积累:not until置于句首,主句用部分倒装形式It was not until.that.为强调句式-23-6789101112131415农历正月初一是春节。The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first month of the lunar year.The Spring Festival occurs on
18、 the first day of the first month of the lunar year.People celebrate the Spring Festival on the first day of the first month of the lunar year.语境:农历九月初九是重阳节。(2015课标全国)(1)The Double Ninth Festival falls on the 9th of the ninth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.(2)The Double Ninth Festival occurs on
19、 the 9th of the ninth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.(3)People celebrate the Double Ninth Festival on the 9th of the ninth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.-24-6789101112131415积累:fall on.表示“(庆典或特别事件)在(某日),适逢(某日)”-25-6789101112131415一流的设计,漂亮的绿化,现代的建筑给参观者留下了深刻的印象。The visitors were deeply impre
20、ssed by the first-class design,aswell as the beautiful trees and grass and modern buildings there.The first-class design as well as the beautiful trees and grass and modern buildings left a deep impression on the visitors.语境:这里的美食会给你留下深刻的印象。(2014天津)(1)You will be deeply impressed by the delicious food here.(2)The delicious food will leave a deep impression on you.-26-6789101112131415积累:be deeply impressed by 被深深地打动leave a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻的印象
