1、话题词汇1aboard prep.上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)2accommodation n住宿；膳宿3destination n目的地；终点4enjoy v欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢5guide n导游；向导6luggage/baggage n行李7a place of interest名胜8be struck by.被迷住9have a good trip旅行顺利10take a picture拍照经典语篇假设你参加了某国际旅行团的意大利三市游(罗马佛罗伦萨威尼斯)。今天你参观的是佛罗伦萨。请根据下面表格提示，写一篇游记。要求词数100左右。游记格式已经给出，不计入总词数。参观城市及景点介绍佛
2、罗伦萨位于米开朗基罗广场、大卫塑像、乌菲兹美术馆参观感受及旅游计划敬仰古代伟大的艺术家准备明天进行下一城市的参观(威尼斯)Oct.4th FridayFine 佳作欣赏Oct.4th FridayFineHere I am in Florence，a worldfamous tourist city in the middle of Italy.It is not only the most famous cultural art center in Europe，but also the home of the Renaissance.Firstly，I came to the Piazza
3、le Michelangelo，from where I looked over the beautiful sights of the whole city.Then，standing in the middle of the square is the sculpture of David，which is the symbol of the city.I couldnt help showing my respect to the ancient artists.At last，I came to the Uffizi Gallery，where a lot of artworks ar
4、e displayed by great artists.I am so attracted by them that I really want to stay here for a few more days.However，I must leave for Venice，another famous city in Italy tomorrow morning.思维发散1用as well as改写第句It is the home of the Renaissance as well as the most famous cultural art center in Europe.2将第句
5、改为正常语序Then，the sculpture of David is standing in the middle of the square.3用“介词which”引导的定语从句改写第句At last，I came to the Uffizi Gallery，in which a lot of artworks are displayed by great artists.4用过去分词短语作状语改写第句So attracted by them，I really want to stay here for a few more days. .重点单词A写作单词1major (adj.)较重
6、要的；较严重的(n.)专业majority (n.)大多数，多半2anxious (adj.)忧虑的，担心的anxiety (n.)忧虑，担心3exactly (adv.)确切地，精确地exact (adj.)确切的，精确的4amaze (vt.)使惊愕(惊奇)amazing (adj.)令人惊奇的amazed (adj.)感到惊奇的5goal (n.)目的；目标aim (n.)(同义词)目的；目标6excitement (n.)兴奋，激动excited (adj.)激动的，兴奋的exciting (adj.)令人兴奋的7limit (n.)边界，限度limited (adj.)有限的8hop
7、eless (adj.)没有希望的hopeful (adj.)有希望的9distant (adj.)远处的；久远的distance (n.)远处；久远；距离B阅读单词10adventure (n.)奇遇，冒险的经历11extra (adj.)特别的；额外的12optional (adj.)可选择的，非强制的13organisation (n.)团体，组织，机构organise (vt.)为作安排/准备；筹备14uncomfortable (adj.)不舒服的，不自在的comfortable (adj.)舒服的，自在的15accommodation (n.)住所，住处accommodate (v
8、t.)能容纳；(宾馆等)能供(客人等)留宿16differ (vi.)不同于，有区别difference (n.)区别17extreme (adj.)极度的，极端的18similarity (n.)相似性，类似性similar (adj.)相似的，类似的19risk (vt.)冒的危险20various (adj.)各种各样的，不同的variety (n.)不同，种类vary (vi.)有不同，呈差异21equipment (n.)设备，配备equip (vt.)装备，配备22preference (n.)较喜欢的东西，偏爱prefer (vt.)更喜欢23confuse (vt.)使困惑co
9、nfused (adj.)感到困惑的confusing (adj.)令人迷惑的24wealthy (adj.)富有的，富裕的wealth (n.)富有，财富25statement (n.)陈述state (vt.)陈述，表达26quantity (n.)(数)量27preparation (n.)准备；预备prepare (vt.&vi.)准备，为准备28shock (n.&vt.)震惊，惊骇29ambition (n.)志向，抱负ambitious (adj.)有野心的，雄心勃勃的30cheerful (adj.)愉快的，高兴的cheer (vi.)欢呼，使振奋31function (vi.
10、)运转；发挥作用32patience (n.)耐心；忍耐力patient (adj.)耐心的(n.)病人33observe (vt.)观察，观测34disadvantage (n.)不利，不利条件advantage (n.)优势，有利条件35shelter (n.)遮蔽，庇护所36survival (n.)幸存，残存survive (v.)幸存；生存.重点短语1take off起飞2right now就在此刻3in order to do sth.目的是，以便4turn up出现，到场；把(声音)调大5back out决定不履行(承诺的事)6get across使理解(某事)7in turn轮
11、流，依次8break out(坏事)突然发生，爆发9put.into prison把关进监狱10stand by坚持(某种说法)11on ones way在途中12run out of用完，耗尽13carry on继续做某事14break down(机器等)损坏，不能运转；身体出毛病，垮掉15upside down颠倒地，倒置地.经典句式1Why do you think people would want to go on this trip?你认为人们为什么会想去进行这次旅行？2And our porters carry your luggage, which means that you
12、 can simply enjoy the experience.我们的搬运工会帮你搬运行李，这就意味着你能尽情地享受旅行。3Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.虽然人们喜欢读他的书，但是有许多人认为马可写的关于中国的故事太离奇而不可信。4Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.接着漆黑的极地冬夜就开始了。5The next t
13、o go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.接下来离开的是奥茨上校，他行走有很大的困难。6He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.他让一群狗拉着雪橇而他的所有队员都在滑雪板上。.课文语法填空With food 1.cooking(cook) on the fire and a hot cup of coffee in your hand，you relax and watch the sun go down the
14、 2.amazing(amaze) Mount Qomolangma.If youre looking for experiences like this，Adventure 2000 is the 3organisation(organise) for you.We have experienced guides to make sure the hiking trip is fortable(comfort) and safe.As 5.well as the group guide，we have cooks and porters,6.which means you can simpl
15、y enjoy the experience.Good travel 7.arrangements(arrange) are also important.We organize all the 8.flights(flight) and accommodation for you.9.If you dont want to go straight home afterwards，therere special offers for you！The hike costs 2,500 10.including(include) all flights and accommodation.Maxi
16、mum group size is 15 people.1differ vi.不同；相异；意见相左(to disagree with sb.(1)differ from不同于；和不同differ in在方面不同differ with sb.on/about/over sth.在某事上和某人有分歧/异议(2)make a difference to.和有差别；对有影响tell the difference between A and B 分清A和B(3)be different from.in.在方面与不同(1)The story he told the police differed from
17、 the one he told his mother.他在警方和母亲那里的说辞不一。(2)The two leaders had differed on the issue of sanctions.两位领导人在制裁问题上存在意见分歧。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Humans differ from other animals in their ability to speak.The two things are the same in their appearance，but different in kind.What you have told me may make a differ
18、ence to my own position.They are twins，so its hard for me to tell the difference between them.(2)一句多译英式英语和美式英语在单词的发音和拼写方面有明显的区别。British English differs obviously from American English in pronunciation and spelling.(differ)British English is obviously different from American English in pronunciation
19、and spelling.(different)There are obvious differences between British English and American English in pronunciation and spelling.(difference)2risk v.冒的危险；n.危险；风险应试指导后跟非谓语动词的考查(1)risk sth./doing sth.冒着的危险(2)at risk处于危险之中at the risk of sth./doing sth.冒着的风险take/run the risk of doing sth.冒着的危险做某事take a
20、risk/risks to do sth.冒险做某事(1)Tom risked losing his job to help you out of the trouble.汤姆冒着失去工作的危险去帮助你摆脱困境。(2)I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.我不知道我是否正在把自己的生命置于危险境地。(3)He is willing to take a risk to save someones life.他愿意为了拯救某个人的生命而承担风险。多维训练(1)完成句子I wouldnt run/take the risk of(冒着的危险) bei
21、ng late for work.He saved the child at the risk of his life(冒着生命危险)(2)单句改错He risked his life save the boy who fell into the river.life后加to3confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查(1)confuse.with/and.把和混淆(2)confused adj.困惑的be/get confused with/about对感到困惑(3)confusing adj.令人困惑的(4)confusion n.混乱；混淆；困惑(1)I can
22、t see how anyone could confuse you with another!我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！(2)Things were happening too quickly and Brian was confused.事情发生得太快，把布赖恩给弄糊涂了。多维训练(1)用confuse的正确形式填空This is a very confusing experience.We felt confused with the difficult question.The uncertainty created by this situation must have
23、 caused you much confusion.What confused us most was the result.(2)同义句改写He was confused with the present situation so he didnt know what to do next.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)Confused with the present situation，he didnt know what to do next.4quantity n.数量；量应试指导主谓一致的考查in quantity大量quantities of名词复数谓语动词 许多a quan
24、tity of 大量(1)Quantities of food and tents were sent to earthquakestricken areas from Shandong.大量的食品和帐篷从山东运往了地震灾区。(2)My brother bought a large quantity of books.我弟弟买了大量的书。多维训练(1)单句语法填空A large quantity of beer was sold(sell) yesterday.Large quantities of food are wasted(waste) because of the way it lo
25、oks.Why does the river around the village smell terrible?Because large quantities of water have been polluted(pollute) already.(2)完成句子Its a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity(大量地)There are large quantities of(大量的) rain in this area.5aim n.目的；目标；瞄准；v.瞄准；针对；努力应试指导(1)非谓语动词作状语、定语的考查；(2)活动类写作高频词汇(1)wi
26、th the aim of以期，意在take aim at把目标对准without aim漫无目的地(2)be aimed at目的是；旨在aim to do./at doing.目的要做，旨在做(1)The programme is aimed at teenage audience.这个节目针对的是十几岁的观众。(2)Its important that you should have some sort of a goal to aim at.有一个为之奋斗的目标是很重要的。图解助记多维训练(1)单句语法填空Aimed(aim) at a higher target，the task i
27、s more challenging.His brother aims to be(be) a policeman.Never do anything without aim，or youll gain nothing.She went to London with the aim of finding a job.(2)单句改错When shooting an arrow，one must aim the target.aim后加atNow we have to take the aim at the problem and try to get it solved.去掉第一个the6obs
28、erve vt.看到；注意到；观察，观测；遵守；庆祝应试指导感官动词后跟复合宾语的考查(1)observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做过/正在做某事observe the customs/tradition遵守习俗/传统(2)observation n.观察；观测；监视；评论make an observation of对进行观察(1)His neighbour observed a stranger go to his house.他的邻居注意到一个陌生人进了他的房子。(2)We cannot always observe the traditions handed down
29、to us from the past.我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的传统。特别提醒observe后接不定式作宾补时，主动语态省略to；被动语态还原to。多维训练(1)单句语法填空When I passed his house，I observed him playing(play) in his yard.He is often observed to cheat(cheat) at cards.Observe(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.Darwins views were
30、 the result of years of observation(observe)，thought and study.(2)单句改错He is often observed go shopping with his classmates.observed后加to7shelter n.住所(a place to live)；藏身之处；庇护；避难所；遮盖物；v.庇护；躲避(1)take/seek shelter from躲避under the shelter of在的庇护下give shelter to庇护(2)shelter.from.保护免于(1)Although horses do
31、not generally mind the cold，shelter from rain and wind is important.尽管马一般不怕冷，但是有个能遮风挡雨的马棚也是重要的。(2)Trees shelter the house from the wind.树给房子挡住了风。多维训练单句语法填空(1)They took shelter from the storm in a barn.(2)Under the shelter of a tent，a crowd is gathered for a brunch.(3)They sheltered from a downpour u
32、nder a tree.(4)He was suspected of giving shelter to a hunted outlaw.8limit n.限度；限制；vt.限制；限定(1)within the limits of限定在范围之内over/beyond the limit超量，超出限度set a limit to对规定限度There is a limit to.是有限度的。(2)limit.to.把限定在之内(1)Whats the limit on the motorway?高速公路的速度限制是多少？(2)I think you should limit the number
33、of cigarettes your husband smokes.我认为你应该限制你丈夫吸烟的数量。(3)All speeches will be limited to 10 minutes.所有发言都将限定在十分钟内。多维训练单句语法填空(1)In my opinion，you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip.(2)There is a limit to what one person can tolerate.(3)One should not push people over/beyond the limit of
34、their endurance.(4)Within the limits of any public park，it is unlawful to annoy any bird.9turn up出现，露面(show up)；改短衣服；开大音量(increase the sound)应试指导 turn短语语境词义辨析turn away打发走；禁止入内turn around翻身，转身turn down拒绝；调小turn into变成turn out生产；结果是；证明是；出席，在场turn over移交,turn on/off打开/关掉(1)We invited her to dinner but
35、she didnt even bother to turn up.我们请她吃饭她都不露面。(2)He turned around as he heard a noise behind him.他听到身后有枪声，便转过身来。多维训练短语填空turn into，turn over，turn up，turn off，turn out (1)When the sports hero turned up at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.(2)I would，indeed，turn the evidence over to the police.(3
36、)New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.(4)Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems.(5)If nothing is done，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.10get across使理解(某事)get away with侥幸逃脱，侥幸成功get away from从脱离；逃脱ge
37、t over克服；恢复get down to开始；着手get round/around走动；(消息)传开(1)Emails are efficient and convenient，but the best way to get across a message is still to talk it out in person.电子邮件虽然高效便利，但是传递信息的最好的办法还是亲自把它说出来。(2)The policeman cant have the thief getting away with stealing peoples money.警察不能容忍小偷偷了人们的钱而跑掉。多维训练短
38、语填空get away from，get across，get over，get around，get down to(1)She gets around with the help of a stick.(2)Have you got over the scare you had yesterday?(3)He sometimes has trouble getting his meaning across in English.(4)She got away from the dog but she had bite marks on her leg.(5)Anyway，were here
39、 now，so lets get down to some serious work.11break down(坏事)突然发生，爆发；出故障；失败；垮掉应试指导“break副词”类语境词义辨析break up打碎；解散；结束；分手；拆散break through突破；冲破break into闯入，强行进入break away from摆脱；脱离(1)Negotiations between the two sides have broke down.双方谈判失败了。(2)Police were called in to break up the meeting.有人叫来了警察将聚会驱散。图解助
40、记多维训练(1)写出下列句子中break down的汉语意思The car broke down on the way to the airport.抛锚The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.谈判失败Your health will break down if you work too hard.身体垮掉Plastic bags are difficult to break down.分解(2)短语填空break through，break into，break away from，break up，break downHis
41、 car broke down on his way to work yesterday.His house was broken into last night.The thief broke away from the policeman and ran away.What if you break up with your partner?Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.12run out of(人)用完，耗尽；从中流出/跑出多词一义run out of，gi
42、ve out，use uprun out结束；用完(主语为物，无被动语态)give out用完；放出(热、光等)；公布(不及物，一般不用于进行时)use up用完(及物),run after追赶；追求,run into撞上；偶然遇见run over轧过；碾过(1)So many places of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing them all.北京提供了如此多的名胜以至于大多数游客用光了所有时间也没有看完。(2)The lease on our flat
43、runs out in a few months.我们公寓的租约还有几个月就到期了。多维训练(1)短语填空run out (of)，run after，run into，run overHow dangerous it was!Yes，but for the young mans quick action，he could have been run over by the car.(2016福建福州质检)I was walking along the beach when I ran into John.(2016福建部分中学联考)The boy ran after the goats，bu
44、t he could not get them out.All the money I had had run out by the time I arrived home.(2)同义句改写He ran out of his ink.(用his ink作主语改写)His ink was run out of/ran out/gave out/was used up.13major adj.主要的；较重要的；较严重的；v.主修；n.专业多维训练写出下列句子中major的词性及汉语意思(1)The play is a major success.adj.巨大的，较重要的(2)He planned
45、to take chemistry as his major.n.专业(3)She majored in history at Stanford.v.主修14anxious adj.担忧的，忧虑的；不安的；令人焦虑的(nervous；worried)；渴望的(eager)多维训练(1)单句语法填空After listening to his advice she had no more anxieties(anxious)His anxiety to go(go) was obvious.His anxiety for knowledge deserves our praise.He was
46、anxious that they (should) have(have) all they want.Anxiously(anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didnt fit.(2)同义句改写She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.(用形容词短语作状语改写)She looked at her sick child，very anxious.15various adj.各种各样的；不同的(different)多维
47、训练(1)用various的正确形式填空With the development of economy，there are varieties of goods in stores，varying from daily groceries to luxury goods，which greatly enriches peoples life.In addition，the goods vary with the season in variety and quantity.(2)单句语法填空Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.T
48、he variety of his books is(be) astonishing.A variety of books are(be) on the desk16equipment n.配备；设备(不可数名词)多维训练(1)单句语法填空They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.She was fully equipped for the climbing.Your education will equip you for your future life.(2)同义句改写The
49、y are equipped with new scientific farming methods，so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Equipped with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.17preparation n.准备，筹备，预备多维训练用prepare的正确形式填空(1)The Foreign Minister was
50、not prepared for such questions.(2)Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I would have attended it，but I was busy (in) preparing for a job interview.(3)You cant pass an exam without preparation.18shock vt.使震惊；使惊愕(surprise)；n.震惊；惊愕；令人震惊的事；打击；休克多维训练(1)单句语法填空The news that the two popular star
51、s took drugs together illegally was a shock to their fans.The news came as a shocking (shock) blow.We were shocked(shock) to see smoke pouring out of the roof.(2)同义句改写It shocked me to see how my neighbors treated their children.What shocked me was to see how my neighbors treated their children.(用wha
52、t引导的主语从句改写)It was a shock to see how my neighbors treated their children.(用shock n改写)19function vi.运转；发挥作用；n.功能，作用多维训练(1)This telephone can also function as a fax machine.这部电话也可以用来当传真机。(2)The sewing machine wont function well if you dont oil it regularly.如果你不定时上油，那台缝纫机就不好用。20disadvantage n.不利，不利条件多维
53、训练单句语法填空(1)We gain an advantage over our opponent because of much more resources.(2)They saw a new opportunity and took advantage of it.(3)He knew it was to his advantage to raise the first objection.(4)Handsome men are always at an advantage.21take off脱掉；(飞机)起飞；(事业)腾飞；开始流行；请假；匆匆离去，急忙离开多维训练写出下列句子中ta
54、ke off的汉语意思(1)The plane took off on time.起飞(2)She asked to take two days off the following week.请假(3)He took off his coat as soon as he entered his room.脱下(4)Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.(事业)腾飞22Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories
55、about China were too fantastic to be true.虽然人们喜欢读他的书，但是有许多人认为马可写的关于中国的故事太离奇而不可信。句型公式：too.to.(1)too.to.太而不能(2)too.to.与not或never连用时，意为“无论也不过分，越越好”。,cannot be too.再也不过分(3)only/just/but too.to.非常去做(too前的only/just/but不仅没有否定意义，反而加重了too的肯定语气)。(4)too ready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy.to.句型表示肯定，作“过于、太会”
56、解。(5)too.not to.表示肯定，含义是“非常必定能；太不会不”。(1)Thats the new machine whose parts are too small to be seen.那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。(2)Ill be only too pleased to be able to do the job for you.我能为您效劳，真是十分高兴。多维训练翻译句子(1)Mary is too wise not to know it.玛丽很聪明，不会不懂的。(2)She is too ready to get angry.她动不动就生气。(3)You cann
57、ot be too careful.小心无过火。/你再小心也不为过。/你越小心越好。(4)One is never too old to learn.活到老学到老。23Goods were traded from market to market passing through many hands before they reached their final destinations.货物被从一个市场贩卖到另一个市场，经过多次转手才最终到达目的地。句型公式：before引导时间状语从句(1)before用作连词，引导时间状语从句，除了表示“(之后)才”以外，还可以表示“在之前；不久就；不等
58、就；以免”。(2)句型归纳：It wont be.before.用不了多长时间就会(before从句用一般现在时)It will be.before.得过多久才(before从句用一般现在时)It wasnt.before.没过多长时间就(before从句用一般过去时)It was.before.过了多长时间才(before从句用一般过去时)(1)Write down the telephone number before you forget it.记下电话号码以免忘记。(2)It wasnt long before he learned to use the computer.不久他就学会
59、了使用计算机。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中before的汉语意思Before he came here，he was in England.在之前It will be some time before we know the full results.得过多久才Before we had walked five miles，Anne complained of sore feet.不到就Put that away before it gets broken.以免(2)完成句子The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times before it
60、 finally came to include the sense “pleasant”(直到最后它才包含pleasant的含义)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left before I could ask for their names(还没有来得及问他们的名字)24The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.,接下来离开的是奥茨上校，他行走有很大的困难。句型公式：have difficulty (in) doing.have d
61、ifficulty/trouble/much bother (in) doing.做有困难(麻烦)；费劲做某事,have difficulty/trouble with sth.有困难(麻烦)There is some/no difficulty/trouble (in) doing.做有一些/没有困难(麻烦),do sth.with/without difficulty/trouble做有/没有困难(麻烦)(1)I have some difficulty with the work.我做这项工作有些困难。(2)There is some difficulty with my underst
62、anding spoken English in Englishspoken countries.在说英语的国家，我听懂英语口语有一定的难度。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Sorry Im so late，but you cannot imagine what great trouble I took to come here.(2)同义句改写I had no difficulty finding your home.I found your home without difficulty/trouble.(用without短语改写)There was no difficulty/trouble
63、(in) finding your home.(用there be句型改写)(3)单句改错I never have trouble sleep in a strange place.sleepsleeping或trouble后加with 单句语法填空(1)The house belongs(belong) to his father.(2)He gets(get) up at six every morning.(3)He is getting(get) up now.(4)This is the very bus that Im waiting for.(5)Look out！Dont ge
64、t too close to the house whose roof is under repair.(6)We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people，most of whom are healthy.(7)After graduation she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to do.语境填词1Life can be so wonderful，full of adventure(奇遇) and joy.(2015福建)2History
65、has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major(主要的) language of the world.(2015重庆)3Most of them are extremely(非常地) delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.(2015北京)4What made it particularly terrifying was its similarity(相似性) to the mandrake，a plant that was thought
66、 to have come from Hell (地狱)(2012重庆)5In addition，they spend money on fishing equipment(设备)，bait，fuel and boat repairs.(2013江西).单句语法填空1I have a preference for wild release，because it is very convenient for the other persons who want to read books.(2015重庆)2The specific expression of anger also differs
67、 from person to person based on biological and cultural forces.(2014江苏)3With its focus divided，the lion becomes confused(confuse) and is unsure about what to do next.(2014新课标全国)4So far large quantities of information have(have) been stored in the computer.5He observed that Homer was still admired af
68、ter two thousand years.(2015重庆)6The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph，unless otherwise posted.(2012天津)7Mrs.Bennet was extremely anxious to meet(meet) Bingley.(2013福建)8The family began making preparations(prepare) immediately after one of the members saw the boat.(2015湖南)9There was blood e
69、verywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.(2014福建)10But a breathless speaker never stops to let us think about what he or she is saying and risks confusing(confuse) us.(2012陕西).短语填空carry on，break down，get across，take off，turn up，stand by，run out of1Dont worry.Im sure your missing
70、glasses will turn up sooner or later.(2015湖北)2I stood by my window overlooking the parking lot，having nothing better to do.(2012江西)3Youll have an accident if you carry on driving like that.(2014安徽)4He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the airconditioning syst
71、em broke down.(2012陕西)5Suddenly，he found that he had run out of salt.(2013广东)6I keep having the same dream about trying to get across a deep river.7When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.(2014陕西).完成句子1Upon hearing the teachers talk，the children probably felt that it sounde
72、d too good to be true.听到老师的话，孩子们可能感到这消息太好了而不敢相信是真的。(2015浙江)2Did you have difficulty (in) finding Anns house?Not really.She had given us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.你们找到安的家有困难吗？不是很难，她已经给了我们清晰的指引，我们很容易地就找到它了。(2015北京)3What do you think I should do?你认为我该怎么做？(2015四川)4Would you lik
73、e to have your writing published in this magazine?想让你的作品在这本杂志上发表吗？(2015陕西)写作素材 (关于沙漠探索)1探索沙漠是一件令人劳累和不舒服的事情。2但去沙漠冒险是我的志向之一。3只有充分的准备，坚强的毅力和耐心，才能做到这件事。4在沙漠中有失去生命的危险。5但我相信我能实现我的目标。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用动名词短语作主语，whats more，otherwise，however等。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)Exploring the desert is a tiring and u
74、ncomfortable thing.But going to the desert for adventure is one of my ambitions.Only if I have adequate preparations，strong willpower and patience，can I do it.Though I may run the risk of losing my life，I believe I can achieve my aim.阅读理解A(建议用时7)Last summer I was lucky enough to participate in a vol
75、unteer adventure to Kenya，in association with Virgin Atlantics Be the Change programme and childrens charity，Free the Children.The moment I read the email saying that I had been accepted into Free the Childrens Virgin Atlantic scholarship trip to Kenya，I had no idea how much it was going to change m
76、y life.I thought the trip would be a great way to learn about life in one of the most rural areas of Kenya，but I never thought about how deeply I might be affected by this onceinalifetime opportunity.When we entered the Masai Mara，the first thing that struck me was how unbelievably beautiful it was.
77、As I looked closer to it，I realized there was something even more beautiful：the people.I have never been to a place where the saying “the people are what make the place” was more true.The way they wave at you excitedly as you drive past，shouting “Jambo，Jambo！” is something that I have never experien
78、ced.They are always smiling and welcoming and it made me realize that，if everyone were to act like this，the world would be a much happier place.The most amazing thing about the trip was that we werent treated like tourists for one second.We were able to experience every little detail.We built founda
79、tions，carried ten litres of water.The one thing I will never forget is visiting Emorijoi Primary School.Let me describe it like this：As soon as you entered into the gate，you would hear someone shouting your name.Then you looked around and realized that it was the same little girl that you were playi
80、ng football with the last time you visited.There are literally no words to explain how much I miss Kenya.It feels like there is a piece of string attaching me to everyone that I met there.They will stay with me forever and always be in my heart.1When the author was informed she was in the volunteer
81、adventure， .Ashe pretended to be excitedBshe didnt think much of itCshe became proud of herselfDshe hoped to learn more about Kenya答案B解析细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“.I had no idea how much it was going to change my life.”可知“我”没有想太多，故答案选B。2What made the Masai Mara much more beautiful?AThe primary school. BThe scen
82、ery.CThe lovely children. DThe local people.答案D解析细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句“As I looked closer to it，I realized there was something even more beautiful：the people.”可知答案选D。3According to the passage，“Jambo” is actually a way for the local people to .Agreet the visitorsBpraise the beautiful visitorsCsay thanks to
83、 the visitorsDexpress their happiness答案A解析细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句“The way they wave at you excitedly as you drive past，shouting Jambo，Jambo！ is something that I have never experienced.”可知，他们是在问好，故答案选A。4Which word can best describe the authors feeling of the adventure?ACalm. BUpset.CUnexpected. DThreatened.答
84、案C解析推理判断题。由文章第一段最后一句“.，but I never thought about how deeply I might be affected by this onceinalifetime opportunity.”推知，作者对这次旅行中的所经历的事绝没预料到，故答案选C。B(建议用时6)China is a land of bicycles.At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country.Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle.Millions of
85、them，all black.Cars were rare.Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year，Ive found the opposite is true.There are millions of cars.However，people still use their bicycles to get around.For many，its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.Bicycles also come in different colorssilver，green，red，blu
86、e，yellow，whatever you want.Its fun people biking.They rush quickly through crossroads，move skillfully through traffic，and ride even on sidewalks.Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture，I decided to buy a bicycle.G
87、reat weather accompanied my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.My first ride home was orderly.To be safe，I stayed with a“pack”of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times.I didnt want to get hit.So I took the ride carefully.Cross
88、ing the streets was the biggest problem.It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States.The streets here were wide，so crossing took time，skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home.The feeling on the bicycle was amazing.The air hitting my face and going through my hair
89、 was wonderful.I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.Biking made me feel alive.5According to the author，why are bicycles still popular in China today?ABecause they are traditional and safe.BBecause they are convenient and inexpensive.CBecause they are colorful and availa
90、ble.DBecause they are fast and environmentally friendly.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For many，its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.”可知，自行车如今仍然很受欢迎，是因为它的便捷和经济。根据倒数第二段和倒数第三段的叙述可知，骑自行车并不安全，速度也不是很快，故A项和D项错误；文章虽然提到了自行车的颜色多种多样，但这并不是它受欢迎的原因，故C项错误。6How did the author feel about his street crossing?AIt was
91、 boring. BIt was difficult.CIt was lively. DIt was wonderful.答案B解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和运气，因此作者认为骑车过街非常困难。其余选项均与本段内容不符。7Which of the following best describes the authors biking experience?AThe author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.BThe author was annoyed by the air while ridin
92、g.CThe author was praised by the other bikers.DThe author took great pleasure in biking.答案D解析推理判断题。由最后一段可知，空气吹拂脸颊和头发的感觉很美妙，骑行时就像坐在了世界的顶端，骑自行车使作者觉得充满了活力。由此可判断出，作者觉得骑自行车很有乐趣，故D项正确。.语法填空(建议用时10)Scientists have discovered that 8.staying(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the Univ
93、ersity of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fatthe type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy,9.which helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy，which results 10.in weight gain.The researchers said that
94、 because air conditioning and heating give us constant,fortable(comfort) temperatures，our bodys need for brown fat has decreased.They found that：“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 12.are exposed(expose) to cold temperature have 13.a significant amount of brown fat when pared(compare) to sameag
95、ed indoor workers.”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.15.One group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed highfat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight again
96、st obesity.People who are obese have 16.lower(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said，“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesityrelated diseases.”She added：“If you can somehow increase le
97、vels of this protein，you could 17.possibly(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”.短文改错(建议用时9)When talking about my dream，I recalled my childhood where I started learning to sing.At that time it was my interest that led me to sing.Hard although I learned，I was happy.And a
98、s time went on，I have gradually realized singing is my whole life，which has great influence on me and brings me pleasure.I like it or I enjoy it.I want to stand on an even big stage to sing.Not only will my dream be come true but also I can send my beautifully song to all the audience.I want to tran
99、sfer happy and encouragement to the audience by singing，making them feeling cheerful.答案When talking about my dream，I recalled my childhood I started learning to sing.At that time it was my interest that led me to sing.Hard I learned，I was happy.And as time on，I have gradually realized singing is my
100、whole life，which has great influence on me and brings me pleasure.I like it I enjoy it.I want to stand on an even stage to sing.Not only will my dream be come true but also I can send my song to all the audience.I want to transfer and encouragement to the audience by singing，making them cheerful.书面表
101、达(建议用时25)假如你是李华，上周在外教Mr.Jackson 的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，手机被收走。 请给外教写一封道歉信，内容应包括以下要点：1表示歉意；2解释上课使用手机的原因；3提出自己的请求并适当表态。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Jackson，Im really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture last week. Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua 参考范文Dear Mr.Jackso
102、n，Im really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture last week.Please accept my heartfelt apology for being so rude a student.I know any word might sound a madeup excuse.But I didnt use the mobile phone for no reason.Last week I was trying to apply to some companies for my aunt，aged 48
103、and out of work，and that day，I got an offer and they needed her further information immediately.Therefore，I had no other choice but to try sending them a text message in class and that was exactly what I was doing when you discovered.I promise it will never happen again.But I do need my phone back t
104、o get in touch with others.Will you be kind enough to give it back to me? Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua（二）.阅读理解A(建议用时7)The majority of astronauts(宇航员)from America have been men.At the start of the space programme there was strong resi
105、stance from some people against having women in space.However，some women were very keen to become astronauts and in the end they were successful.In 1978，NASA began the first training programme for women astronauts.Judy Resnick and Christa McAuliffe were both astronauts and they were both women，but i
106、n many other ways they were very different.Both of them were on Flight STS51L.Judy Resnick was born in 1949 and studied engineering at university and went on to obtain a PhD in 1977.She was a member of the first group of women selected for astronaut training in 1978，and in 1984，she became the second
107、 woman in space.During that flight，she helped to launch three new satellites and she carried out a programme of research.She was，in many ways，a professional astronaut whose whole life was devoted to space travel.Christa McAuliffe was born in 1948 and she was an astronaut almost by accident.In 1984，N
108、ASA decided to find a teacher who could accompany astronauts into space.They hoped that she would be able to communicate with students from space and encourage every one of them to be interested in space travel.Christa was a secondary teacher in history and social studies.She was a gifted teacher an
109、d she was selected from over 11,000 applicants to go on flight STS51L.She was also a very good communicator and she immediately established a very good relationship with the news media (radio，television and newspapers)It was partly because of this that there was a great deal of interest and exciteme
110、nt about the flight.Thousands of students in schools and universities all around the country were looking forward to communicating with Christa in space.Millions of people were watching her flight with great interest.It is partly because of the excitement over McAuliffes place in the flight that the
111、 disaster in 1986 had such an effect on people.1We can learn from the first two paragraphs that .AJudy was against the idea of having women in space at firstBJudy was the first woman selected for astronaut trainingCJudy helped to launch three new satellites at the age of 35DJudy carried out a progra
112、mme during her second space travel答案C解析推理判断题。从文章第二段“Both of them were on Flight STS51L.Judy Resnick was born in 1949”和“in 1984，she became the second woman in space.During that flight，she helped to launch three new satellites”可知当Judy帮助发射三颗卫星的时候是35岁，故选C。2Christa McAuliffe was chosen for training becau
113、se .Ashe was popular with the news mediaBshe expected to give history lessons in spaceCshe was an excellent teacher and communicatorDshe made the students in space very excited答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She was a gifted teacher and she was selected from over 11,000 applicants to go on flight STS51L.She was
114、also a very good communicator.”可知选C。3The reason why there was great interest in Flight STS51L is that .Aboth Christa and Judy got PhD degrees in the same yearBa young secondary school teacher was on the flightCstudents were going to learn more about space travelDit was the first time for women to tr
115、avel in space答案B解析细节理解题。由文章第三段“It was partly because of this that there was a great deal of interest and excitement about the flight.Thousands of students in schools and universities all around the country were looking forward to communicating with Christa in space.”可知人们对Flight STS51L感兴趣的原因之一是由于这位女士
116、在飞船上，故选B。4What would be the best title for the passage?ATwo AstronautsBFlight STS51LCTravelling in SpaceDThe Training Programme答案A解析标题归纳题。文章首段提出女宇航员的出现，然后在以下段落中介绍美国历史上的两名女宇航员，由此判断文章标题可以归纳为Two Astronauts，故选A。B(建议用时7)Planning your todo list for the coming year？To help you out，weve collected our favori
117、te mustsee events across Canada.Red or White WineEvery spring wine growers get together to celebrate the beginning of another grapegrowing season at the Okanagan Spring Wine Festival.The best time to visit the Okanagan is usually from May 1st to 10th.The festival allows visitors to taste the best wi
118、nes in Canada together with unique dishes representing the latest progress in local cuisine.The Jazz FestivalMontreals downtown comes alive every summer during the International Jazz Festival.This Year the event is scheduled to run from June 29th to July 9th.Stages replace cars along busy streets.Wi
119、th a host of free outdoor shows，youll be snapping your fingers to anything from Dixieland to blues，African beats to modern triphop，and everything in between.The Newfoundland Targa RallyJust head east to the Newfoundland Targa Rally，which runs from September 9th to 16th this year.The 2,200kilometre r
120、ace dashes across the eastern and central parts of the province，and is the largest race of its kind in North America.On these sections you race against the clock rather than other competitors.This is a great chance to test your cars limits and your skills.The Canadian Tulip FestivalIn 1945，thousands
121、 of tulip bulbs(郁金香球根)，gifts from Holland，were planted on Ottawas Parliament Hill，Canada.These gifts were a thankyou to Canadian soldiers who helped set Holland free in World War .Since then，the capital has become home to the Canadian Tulip Festival.From May 4th to 22nd，Ottawa and Gatineau will be c
122、overed with beautiful flowers.Besides three million tulips，visitors can also attend concerts，which feature some of Canadas brightest musical stars.5Wine lovers can have fun .Afrom May 4th to 22ndBfrom May 1st to 10thCfrom June 29th to July 9thDfrom September 9th to 16th答案B解析细节理解题。从文章第二段第二句“The best
123、time to visit the Okanagan is usually from May 1st to 10th.”可知选B。6Holland is mentioned in the text to show .Athe cruelty of World War Bthe wisdom of Canadian soldiersCthe origin of the Canadian Tulip FestivalDthe popularity of the Canadian Tulip Festival答案C解析细节理解题。从文章最后一段第一句“In 1945，thousands of tul
124、ip bulbs(郁金香球根)，gifts from Holland，were planted on Ottawas Parliament Hill，Canada.”可知介绍Holland的目的是引出郁金香节的由来，故选C。7The text is most likely to be found in a book about .Apopular events in CanadaBthe geography of CanadaChistorical events of CanadaDtraditional cultures in Canada答案A解析文章出处题。本文介绍了加拿大在不同季节具有
125、代表性的几个旅游节和景点，故选A。.完形填空(建议用时17)The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American history.It came at graduation，several minutes before I left Miramonte High School.I was rather shy back then，content to 8 around with my few friends and to concentrate on my 9 I
126、was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect scores and enough 10 to go to college.But my good record soon became a 11 to my wellbeing.In early June of senior year，the headmaster called me into his office.He asked me to give a leavetaking speech at graduation.I looked at him，my hea
127、rt 12 fast.This was the 13 for my hard work？I said something，but not very clearly，and hurried away from the office.I was 14 about the decision，finally agreeing to compromise.I wasnt the only speakerI would 15 the honor with five other students.Still，it was doubtful whether the task was 16 me.How in
128、the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people?Graduation day soon arrived and，as 17 ，I was nervous.Id been practicing my speech for days，and I had it 18 .But I had never been so 19 in my life.The first half hour of the ceremony passed，and then my 20 came.My name was announced.I managed to re
129、ach the platform without falling down.But within minutes，I was 21 ，heading back to my seat.Now I still have the 22 of that speech.My voice trembled a little，but 23 it was clear and strong.Im proud of that tape.I achieved something Id never 24 I spoke in front of hundreds of people. 25 I didnt realiz
130、e it at the time，the successful completion of that speech gave me the 26 to participate in class at college，to give oral reports，and to eventually break free of my 27 .I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation.But Im glad I did.I know it may well turn out to be one of my shining momen
131、ts.8A.hang BlookCwalk Drun答案A解析hang挂，闲逛；look看；walk走；run跑。hang around闲逛，到处乱跑。此处指当时作者很害羞，满足于与少数的几个朋友到处闲逛。故选A。9A.characters BinterestsCgames Dsubjects答案D解析character性格；interest兴趣；game游戏；subject科目。根据前文可知作者是高中生，再根据下文“I was doing well that by the end of senior year I had perfect scores”可判断应是集中精力于(学习)功课。故选D
132、。10A.money BcreditsCtime Dstandards答案B解析money金钱；credit学分；time时间；standard水平。根据空前的perfect scores可知，此处应是有足够的学分上大学。故选B。11A.luck BbenefitCfear Dsolution答案C解析luck运气；benefit利益；fear害怕；solution解决办法。根据but和下文发生的事情可知，作者认为好成绩变成了一种恐惧。故选C。12A.burning BbreakingCaching Dbeating答案D解析burn燃烧；break打碎，打坏；ache疼痛；beat打，跳动。
133、此处指心脏跳得快。故选D。13A.punishment BrewardCarrangement Dsympathy答案B解析punishment惩罚；reward奖赏；arrangement安排；sympathy同情。校长安排作者发表毕业演讲，应是对作者努力学习的奖赏。故选B。14A.doubtful BoptimisticCgenerous Dhesitant答案D解析doubtful怀疑的；optimistic乐观的；generous慷慨的；hesitant犹豫不决的。根据前文的关键词not very clearly和下文的finally判断作者犹豫不决。故选D。15A.share Bbr
134、ingCspare Dgive答案A解析share分享；bring带来；spare抽出；give给予。根据下文的“with five other students”判断是分享，share sth.with sb.和某人分享某事。故选A。16A.about BforCupon Dbeyond答案D解析about关于；for为了，因为；upon在之上；beyond超越，在的那边。根据空后的问句可知作者怀疑这件事是否超越自己的能力。故选D。17A.known BhopedCexpected Dplanned答案C解析know知道；hope希望；expect期望，预期；plan计划。此处指毕业的那一天
135、很快到来，并且如预料的那样，我(很)紧张。故选C。18A.thrown BprintedCmemorized Dcompleted答案C解析throw扔；print印刷；memorize记住；complete完成。通过几天的练习，作者把演讲内容记住了。故选C。19A.interested BterrifiedCexcited Ddisappointed答案B解析interested感兴趣的；terrified感到害怕的；excited感到兴奋的；disappointed感到失望的。根据前文的nervous和fear可知，此处应是感到害怕。故选B。20A.moment BclayCchance
136、Ddecision答案A解析moment时刻；clay泥土，黏土；chance机会；decision决定。仪式进行到一半了，到了我演讲的那一刻。故选A。21A.defeated BstoppedCcloned Dstuck答案C解析defeat击败；stop停止；clone克隆，复制；stick坚持。作者由于过于紧张仅仅是机械地背诵自己的演讲内容，并没有发挥。故选C。22A.picture BtapeCpaper Dword答案B解析picture图画；tape磁带；paper纸；word话，消息。根据下文的“Im proud of that tape.”判断选B。23A.partially
137、BimmediatelyCfrankly Dmostly答案D解析partially部分地；immediately立即；frankly坦白地，直率地；mostly大部分地。根据下文的“Im proud of that tape.”判断应是大部分都清楚。故选D。24A.dreamed BmadeCdecided Drequested答案A解析dream梦想；make使，制作；decide决定；request要求。我获得了我从来没有梦想过的东西。故选A。25A.Because BWhenCAlthough DUnless答案C解析because因为；when当时候；although虽然；unles
138、s除非。根据句意“尽管当时我没有意识到，但那次成功的演讲给了我信心”可知选C。26A.respect BconfidenceCfreedom Dexcuse答案B解析respect尊重；confidence信心；freedom自由；excuse借口。根据下文的“to participate in class at college，to give oral reports”可知应该是那次演讲给了作者信心。故选B。27A.shyness BprideCstupidity Dcourage答案A解析shyness害羞；pride骄傲；stupidity愚蠢；courage勇气。根据空前的break可
139、知应该是那次演讲让作者摆脱了害羞。故选A。.语法填空(建议用时10)The “selfie” is used to describe the selftaken photo，often from a smartphone.Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does，and he only ends up 28.posting(post) one or two of those.He picks the one that he feels make him look the 29.best(good)In that picture，he ga
140、ins confidence.For that moment，everything bad or terrible that has happened to him 30.is removed(remove)，because that smile is what gives him the 31.determination(determine) to love himself.I read 32.a poem recently and the young man said，“If I ask you 33.what you love，the answers will most likely r
141、oll off your tongue.You love to read.You love to write.You love your mom，your daughter，or your best friend.How long do you think you can go on and on before you say I love 34.myself (I)？”That statement hit me like a ton of bricks.Ive struggled with confidence all my life.I still do.And in 35.no way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway 36.to confidence.37.However，the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.
