1、北京石景山区2014届高考一模英语试卷2014.3第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21._yourcompositionscarefullyandsomespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A. HavingcheckedB. CheckC. CheckedD. Tocheck22.Johnreturnedwithtwoworkers,with_helpwefinallygotthecaroutofthemud.A. whos
2、eB. theirC. whichD. that23.-Whosthemantalkingtoourteacher?-Aprofessor_avisitourschool.A. paysB. topayC. paidD. paying24.HenrygoestoafreeclasseverySundayafternoonwhich_at4pm.A. startsB. willstartC. istostartD. started25.Hedidwhathecould_heroutoftrouble.A. helpB. tohelpC. helpedD. helping26.-Thankyouf
3、orinvitingus.Tellyourwifethatshegaveusaperfectparty.-I_. Seeyoulater.A. mustB. shouldC. willD. can27.-Whenchoosingfurniture,youfocusonfunctionwhileIthinkmoreaboutthedesign.-Thats_wediffer.A. howB. whatC. whichD. where28.I_towardthedoortogooutsidewhensuddenlyJimopenedit.A. waswalkingB. walkedC. hadwa
4、lkedD. walk29.-Whenwilltheexpertcomeandgivethelectureoneconomicdevelopment?-Notuntilourprogram_.A. isapprovingB. istoapproveC. hasbeenapprovedD. willbeapproved30.Thetrain_atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesChicagoatelevenoclocktonight.A. hasgoneB. willbegoingC. wentD. goes31.Imsorryyouvebeenwaitingsolon
5、g,butitllstillbesometime_Tomgetsback.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since32.Ourpreviousschoolbuilding,_likean“E”,wasbuiltin1961.A. beingshapedB. tobeshapedC. shapingD. shaped33._enteringtheclassroom,remembertotakeyourseatandturnoffyourcellphone.A. AtB. FromC. UponD. As34.Ourparentsalwaystellustobelievei
6、n_wedoifwewanttosucceed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which35.Hadhestudiedharder,he_thefinalexams.A. wouldpassB. couldpassC. hadpassedD. wouldhavepassed第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。Run freely A lesson about CourageOne afternoon,many years ago，I went to pick up
7、my mother from work.I got there a little early so I_36_ the car by the roadside and waited for her.As I looked _37_ the car window,there was a small park where I saw a little boy,around one and a half to two years old, _38_freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short_39_.The boy had a big
8、smile on his face_40_ he had just been set free from a _41_.The boy would then fall to the grass,get up,and without_42_ or without looking back at his mother,run as fast as he could,again ,still with a _43_ on his face,as if nothing had happened.Kids,when they fall down,they dont consider their fall
9、ing down as a failure,but _44_, they treat it as a learning experience.They feel compelled to try and try again until they_45_.Not only was I impressed by the boys courage, but I was _46_ touched by the manner in which he ran.With each attempt,he looked so_47_,so natural, without signs of fear,nervo
10、usness,or of being disappointed.His only _48_ was to run freely and to do it effectively as he could.He was just being a _49_,just being himself.He was not looking for_50_ or worrying about whether _51_ was watching.He wasnt concerned about being judged.He didnt seem to be bothered by the fact that
11、maybe someone would see him _52_and that it would be _53_ if he did fall.No,all that_54_ to him was to accomplish the task of activity at hand to the best of his ability, feeling the experience of running fully and freely.I learned a lot from that observation and _55_, and have successfully brought
12、that lesson with me in life. 36.A. leftB. startedC. stoppedD. drove37.A. outsideB. downC. towardD. over38.A. playingB. smilingC. rollingD. running39.A. sightB. lengthC. timeD. distance40.A. evenifB. solongasC. asthoughD. nowthat41.A. prisonB. houseC. parkD. castle42.A. attentionB. hesitationC. quest
13、ionD. application43.A. puzzleB. smileC. pleasureD. surprise44.A. thereforeB. insteadC. stillD. anyhow45.A. stopB. winC. achieveD. succeed46.A. luckilyB. apparentlyC. actuallyD. equally47.A. confidentB. joyfulC. quietD. proud48.A. worryB. talentC. concernD. conclusion49.A. studentB. childC. playerD.
14、winner50.A. chanceB. fortuneC. approvalD. trouble51.A. someoneB. nooneC. everyoneD. one52.A. tryB. runC. cryD. fall53.A. embarrassingB. disappointingC. frighteningD. exciting54.A. happenedB. caredC. matteredD. related55.A. experimentB. experienceC. expressingD. expectation第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题
15、；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFathers GardenMy father was always a good(酷爱的) gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled(翻耕的) soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.As a child, I loved following Dad around in the gard
16、en. I remember Dad pushing the tiller(耕作机) ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow corn, and our favorite- red tomatoes.As I grew into a teenager, I didnt get so excited about gardening with Da
17、d. Instead of magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he s
18、till took care of his garden.But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year. The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them
19、 be. He only planted tomatoes. For the first few years after he died, I couldnt even bear to look at anyones garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket. Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, aft
20、er breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the corner of my eye and I had to smile. It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.56. Why did the author like the garden when he was a child?A. He wanted to be a garden-crazy like his father.B. He loved bei
21、ng in the garden with his father.C. The garden was full of his favorite food.D. The garden was just freshly tilled.57. When all the kids started their own families, the authors father _.A. stopped his gardening.B. turned to other hobbies.C. devoted more to gardening.D. focused on planting tomatoes.5
22、8. What happened to the garden when the authors father was seriously ill?A. There was a great harvest. B. The garden was almost deserted. C. No plant grew in the garden at all.D. The authors son took charge of the garden.59. Why did the author start his garden with tomatoes?A. He wanted to honor his
23、 father.B. His son liked the fields of tomatoes.C. He only knew how to grow tomatoes.D. He thought tomatoes were easy to manage.BComment on CRIHere are the comments on CRI (China Radio International) given by people from different countries on the Internet. People CommentsYingtian HuGuangzhou, China
24、This is the first time that I participate in CRI. And I like it very much. I hope its website will become the most excellent one with the foreign languages. And I choose the important news which I think has a great influence on our society and our lives. In the end, I hope that more and more persons
25、 join in CRI and make it perfect!SujanParajuli,Select city, NepalI am both a regular listener of CRI and visitor of its wonderful Website. First of all, I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to CRI for its great efforts to keep the listeners up-to-date during the year 2008. We, the listeners, a
26、re greatly grateful to CRI for its praise-worthy efforts to quench the thirst of its dear listeners. During the Year 2008, I found all of your programs quite interesting, informative and educational. Once again, thanks a lot for offering bonanza of information, news, entertainment and many items whi
27、ch have indeed broaden the horizons of our knowledge and understanding as well.IbrahimRustamov, TajikistanWith CRI, I was impressed by Chinas rapid development in all spheres. But I felt so sorry to get to know about the snowstorms in China and Wenchuan earthquake. CRI and CCTV play a great role in
28、introducing China to the world! Kudos! My friends and I wish CRI all the best!Mike Thatcher, LondonMy family and I are all keen on Chinese Culture, especially the beautiful Chinese folk music. Various interesting programs by CRI just open a window for us foreigners, through which we can know more ab
29、out China and have a better understanding of the Chinese culture. Best wishes to CRI! Best wishes to China!60. Which of the following benefits of CRI is NOT mentioned above?A.CRI helps to keep its listeners up-to-date.B. CRI helps its listeners to better understand China.C. CRI helps its listeners t
30、o practice and improve foreign languages.D. CRI helps its listeners broaden their knowledge with its rich contents.61. The underlined phrase “quench the thirst” refers to _.A. satisfy ones need B. supply drinksC. take care of D. keep in touch with62. What can be concluded from the four comments?A. C
31、RI has a great influence on our society and lives.B. Wonderful though CRI is, there are still many weaknesses.C. CRI plays an important role in introducing the world to China.D. CRI has made great efforts to make itself better and gained popularity.CChinese Dinner TableOf course, the main difference
32、 on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork, but thats only superficial. Besides, in decent restaurants, you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food,
33、while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks youre in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.The meal usually begins with a set
34、 of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants) to be followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings. If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you shoul
35、d say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.Perhaps one of the things that surprise a western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always “pu
36、blic” chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of genuine friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate.People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it e
37、mbarrassing if all the food is consumed. When you have had enough, just say so. Or you will always overeat!63. The real difference on dinner table between China and West is that_.A. Youre treated to a formal dinner for the first time.B. On Chinese dinner table, chopsticks replace knife and fork.C. T
38、he host will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.D. You have your own plate of food in West while in China everyone shares the dishes.64. If you have a dinner in a Chinese home, in which order will the food be served?a. serving soup.b.a set of four cold dishes.c. staple
39、 food such as rice, noodle or dumplings.d. the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes.A. badc B. cabd C. bdac D. cdab65. The “public chopsticks and spoons” are used to _.A. taste different dishesB. consume the food in the plateC. show the friendship and politenessD. put food into the plates o
40、f their guests66. According to the message, the authors attitude towards Chinese dinner table is_A. critical B. objective C. negative D. positive DIt is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams,the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life,but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody
41、knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners,but good sense. It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire t
42、o beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand,a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary i
43、n modern traffic conditions. But such behaviorsof politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However,misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver whowaves a child crossing the street at a wrong
44、place into the path of oncoming cars that may not beable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever andwhenever they want to.An experienced driver,whose manners are faultless,told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without
45、 causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately,modern drivers cant even learn to drive,let alone master the road man ship. Years ago,experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-takefrom all road users. It is high time for all
46、 of us to take this message to heart.67. The passage mainly talks about_.A. Road politenessB. Traffic jamsC. Good manners D. Modern drivers68. Troubles on the road are often caused by_.A.great speedB. traffic jamsC.terrible road conditionsD.the behavior of the drivers69. According to the writer,a go
47、od driver should_.A.beat back when forced to face rude drivingB. be able to recognize politeness when he sees itC. join in traffic stream quickly however other people feelD. encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want to70. It is not always right for drivers to_.A. master roadman ship
48、B. create atmosphere of good willC. encourage old ladies to cross the roadD. give a friendly nod to show politeness第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Can I Fight Laziness?Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few cha
49、nges have been made in your mind._71_. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjust
50、ing your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach
51、, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. _72_ Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. _73_complete a few tasks and reward your
52、self with what you enjoy,such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. _74_ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home
53、may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people._75_ enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A. To
54、 fight family laziness, set an example. B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.F. Laziness sets in when you
55、 no longer feel in charge of your own life.G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）你打算毕业后去美国留学，想咨询你的美国朋友Chris， 请你根据以下提示写一封信。1. 目的：增长见识，体验文化；2. 困惑：语言障碍，学业压力；3. 征求建议。注意：1. 词数不少于502. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。Dear Chris，YoursJoe第二节（20分）假
56、设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华。下面四幅图描述了上周六和好友爬西山时你受伤的故事。请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文。词数不少于60.2014届石景山一模参考答案第二部分知识运用第一节 单项填空21-25BADAB26-30CDACB31-35BDCCD第二节 完形填空36-40CADDC41-45ABBBD46-50DACBC51-55ADACB第三部分阅读理解56-60 BCBAC61-65 ADDCD66-70 BCDBC71-75 CFGAD第四部分书面表达第一节Dear Chris,Ive finally made my decision to go to Am
57、erican for further study after high school. Ive been longing to go to American, mainly for two reasons. One is that I can experience American culture, and the other is that I can broaden my mind in this country. But I have some worries. My English is a bit poor, especially spoken English. Im afraid
58、Ill have trouble communicating. Besides, I may suffer from heavy pressure from college course. I hope you can offer me some practical advice. Look forward to your reply. YoursJoe第二节Last Saturday, my friends and I went to climb the West Mountain. While climbing, we enjoyed the sunny weather and a bea
59、utiful view. We were very delighted to reach the top without much time or effort. However, we found it more difficult to go down, so we went slowly and helped each other when necessary. Though I took care a lot, unfortunately I slipped and hurt my leg badly and could hardly stood up. One of my friends came to me immediately and carried me on the back till we reached the foot of the mountain. I was very thankful and felt proud of having such good friends.
