1、课时作业7Grammar.将下列句子变为间接引语(每空一词)1“Dont play games in the classroom，” the monitor said to us.The monitor told us not to play games in the classroom.2“Let me stay up a little longer tonight, mother，” he begged.He begged his mother to let him stay up a little longer that night.3The teacher said, “You sho
2、uld keep on doing it.”The teacher suggested I should keep on doing it.4Mary said to Tom, “Please remember to answer that letter as soon as possible.”Mary asked Tom to remember to answer that letter as soon as possible.5“Dont swim too far，” I said to the boys.I ordered the boys not to swim too far.单句
3、填空1The boss ordered the workers to finish (finish) it in three days.2He begged me to let (let) him go with me and said he wouldnt hinder but help.3She told me not to buy (buy) any toys. She has too many baby toys.4The teacher requested us not to make (make) so much noise.5Li Pings father asked him i
4、f/whether he remembered what his aunt had told him the night before.6Her father promised her to spend the weekend with her at the seaside, but he retracted the next day.7The army officer commanded his men to fire (fire) as soon as the enemies came up.8The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street
5、, but his mother told him not to (no)9Mrs Smith warned her daughter never to drive (drive) after drinking.10Mary, come (come) here; everybody else, stay where you are.句型训练1The doctor ordered that she (should) stay at home for at least one week. (stay)医生要求她至少在家休息一周时间。2Linda said disappointedly that w
6、hen she arrived at the station, the train had already left. (leave)琳达很失望地说，她到达车站时火车已经开走了。3I only knew he was studying in a western country, but I didnt know which country he was in. (study)我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书，但不知道是哪个国家。4He commanded us to go back to work even before we finished our meal. (go)没等我们吃完饭，他
7、就命令我们回去干活。5My friends warned me not to leave my car unlocked as there had been a lot of stealing from cars. (warn)我的朋友警告我不要忘了锁车门，因为已发生了许多起车内物品被盗事件了。.完形填空The English language is different from any other language. Yet English words do not stay the 1 . They are always 2 . People need 3 words for new in
8、ventions and new 4 . Different words come into 5 ， or older words are used in a new 6 .English can change by 7 words from other languages. Tomato was borrowed 8 Mexico and pajamas from India. The word coffee 9 from Turkey, and tea came from China. Now，new space and science words are being borrowed f
9、rom other countries, 10 .New words are also made 11 adding two words together. Strawberry, popcorn, and grandfather are words made up of 12 parts. Sometimes new words are 13 forms of older words. The word photo was made from photograph by cutting off the 14 of the longer word. Plane was made by cutt
10、ing off the 15 part of airplane. Smog was made by using only the first two and last two 16 from the words smoke and fog.The 17 of people and products 18 become new words. Our sandwich was named 19 a man named Sandwich. Scotch Tape, Bandaid, and Jello were names made up by the companies that first 20
11、 the products.本文是一篇说明文。文章说明英语不同于其他任何一种语言，它不是一成不变的。其中很多单词来自其他语言。1A.oldBplaceCpastDsame答案：D解析：通过第二段的提示“English can change.”以及第二、三、四段的内容可知。英语词汇不是一成不变的。2A.addingBmakingCchangingDborrowing答案：C解析：由文章的第二、三、四段内容以及该空格前一句的提示可以看出，语言是一直在变化的。3A.manyBnewCmixedDdifficult答案：B解析：由该句中的“new inventions and new.”可以看出，当新
12、发明出现时，需要新的词汇对它进行命名。4A.ideasBclothesCjobsDyears答案：A解析：该空与前面的inventions相对应。当新发明、新想法出现时，要有新的词汇与之相对应。5A.booksBuseClifeDscience答案：B解析：come into use为固定短语，意为“开始被使用”。6A.wayBmannerCgrammarDthought答案：A解析：语言的发展赋予原有的词汇新的含义。in a new way“用一种新的方式”。7A.borrowingBlendingCmovingDsucking答案：A解析：由下文的提示“Tomato was borrowe
13、d.”可以看出，有的英语词汇是从其他语言借鉴而来的。8A.inBfromCtoDbetween答案：B解析：由下文的“from India”可以看出，“Tomato”借自墨西哥的语言。9A.cameBborrowedCwentDbrought答案：A解析：由后文的“came from China”可以看出该空答案为came。come from“来自”。10A.eitherByetCtooDalready答案：C解析：由空格所在句可以看出，与太空和科学相关的新词汇也正在借鉴他国语言。too表示“也”时可用逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开。11A.withBfromCthroughDby答案：D解析：
14、by表示“通过某种方式”，符合该句语意。12A.sevenBelevenCtwoDten答案：C解析：根据该句中所给的合成词可以看出，这些词都是由两个词构成的。13A.shorterBsimpleCeasierDproper答案：A解析：由后文所举的例子photo是photograph的简写形式可以看出，有的新词汇是由旧词汇缩短而来的。14A.beginningBendCmiddleDbottom答案：B解析：photo是将photograph的后半部分去掉后形成的新词。the end of“的末尾”。15A.backBbehindCfrontDabove答案：C解析：plane是将airpl
15、ane的前半部分去掉后形成的。16A.partsBlettersCwordsDsounds答案：B解析：smog是由smoke的前两个字母和fog的后两个字母组合而成，故该空选letters。17A.spellingBcharactersCaddressesDnames答案：D解析：后文讲述的是各种产品的名称，故该空应选择names。18A.canBcantCshouldDmust答案：A解析：由后文sandwich的名字来自人名Sandwich可以看出，人名也可以成为新词。19A.toBafterCbyDon答案：B解析：be named after为固定搭配，表示“以命名”。20A.did
16、BgotCmadeDinvented答案：C解析：that引导的定语从句修饰the companies，而公司与这些产品的关系应该是“生产”，即该句中所提到的产品的名字均来自首先制造这些产品的公司。.语法填空Many cities have 1 (interest) nicknames. Nicknames can help tell the identity of 2 city. With more than twenty nicknames, New Orleans 3 (probable) has more nicknames than any other American city.
17、Among all these names, 4 (famous) one is The Big Easy. It is used to describe the gentle, slow and easygoing way of life in New Orleans.So how did the city get this nickname? In the early 1900s, there was a dance hall in New Orleans 5 (call) The Big Easy. But the nickname did not become famous 6 the
18、 early 1970s when a Louisiana newspaper writer began calling New Orleans by this name. She compared the easygoing way of life there 7 the hurried pace of life in New York City. In 1970, James Conaway wrote a crime novel called The Big Easy. The story 8 (set) in New Orleans. In 1987, that book was ma
19、de into a film, which made the nickname even 9 (much) popular.The city has other nicknames. One of them is Mardi City. It got this name for the wild 10 (celebrate) and parades that take place there every year.1interesting解析：此处修饰事物nicknames，意为“有趣的”，因而应填形容词interesting。2a解析：city为单数可数名词，这里泛指“一个城市”，故前面使用
20、不定冠词。3probably解析：此处作状语修饰句子，因而用副词形式。4the most famous解析：有among./in the.这种表示范围的状语时，句中的形容词、副词用最高级形式。5called解析：此处用过去分词作a dance hall 的后置定语。6until解析：由句意可知应填until。not.until.“直到才”。7with解析：compare.with.是固定短语，表示“把和对比”。8was set解析：be set in是固定短语，意为“以为背景”，因该短语在句中作谓语动词，故用was set的形式。9more解析：由句意可知，此处表示比较意义“更受欢迎”，因而填
21、more。10celebrations解析：由句中的名词parades及并列连词and可知，此处要用名词celebration作for的宾语；celebration“庆祝活动”为可数名词，故用其复数形式。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I
22、 have been in love a cool bicycle for almost a fortnight. Its brand is Giant, what is very famous. However, its price is too expensive for me. I dont want to ask my parents for money; instead I want to buy one by my own. Now Im considering doing the parttime job in my spare time so as to earning mor
23、e money. Maybe it is the only way in that I can think of to save enough money. Through doing parttime jobs, not only can I earn some money, and also I can get some work experiences. What fun it was to kill two birds with one stone!答案I have been in love a cool bicycle for almost a fortnight. Its bran
24、d is Giant, is very famous. However, its price is too for me. I dont want to ask my parents for money; instead I want to buy one my own. Now Im considering doing parttime job in my spare time so as to more money. Maybe it is the only way / I can think of to save enough money. Through doing parttime jobs, not only can I earn some money, also I can get some work . What fun it to kill two birds with one stone!
