1、Grammar过去分词的用法Where the past participle is used?1.So many thousands of terrified people died.2.He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.3.But he became inspiredwhen he thought about helping ordinary people.定语定语表语1.过去分词作定语(Attribute)一颗破碎的心丢失的孩子已经升起的太阳(1)在句中的位置单个的过去
2、分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；a broken heart the risen suna lost childpeople addicted to drugsa novel written by Luxunthe advice given to the patientan old man supported by his sona school built for orphans过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。单个过去分词修饰 something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody，those 等不定代词时，
3、也要放在这些词后面。Nothing reported(in the newspaper)interested him.过去分词短语作后置定语，放在被修饰的名词_，它的作用相当于一个定语从句.后面The Story of Ah Q written by Lu Xun is familiar to us.=The Story of Ah Q which iswritten by Lu Xun is familiar to us.The city surrounded by mountains is my hometown.=The city which is surrounded by mount
4、ains is my hometown.现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？现在分词:表示主动的动作过去分词:表示被动的动作He is the man swimming in the river just now.He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：Falling leavesFallen leaves区别 1boiling waterboiled waterthe rising sunthe risen sun正在沸腾的水已经烧开的水正在升起的太阳升起了的太阳V-ing表动作正在进行，V-e
5、d表动作已经完成 少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义落叶升起来的太阳发达国家一个醉鬼一名留学生一名退休教师fallen leaves the risen sun the advancedcountries a drunken man a returned student a retired teacher 过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成；现在分词表示主动或进行。总结：I know the people building the house there.(主动、进行）The house being built over there is a s
6、hop.(被动、正在建)The house built over there is a shop.（被动、已建好）The house to be built over there is designed by a famous architect（被动、将来）His book _ last year sells well.His book _ now will be on sale next year.His book _ next year will be his best one.The press(出版社)_ his book is famous in the city.publishe
7、d being published to be published publishing publishThe library is closed.The library is closed by the teacher.V-ed作表语表主语的状态或情绪，被动语态表示被动的动作。“系动词+过去分词（系表结构）”和“系动词+过去分词（被动语态）”状态（系表结构）动作(被动语态）区别My glasses are broken.My glasses were broken by my little brother.状态动作 过去分词和V-ing形式作表语的区别:表特征-含有“令人”之意表状态-含有“
8、感到”之意V-ing形式过去分词1.Disappointing newsDisappointed people2.Exciting story Excited people3.Tired people/Im tired4.Tiring film1.令人失望的消息感到失望的人们2.激动人心的故事（感到）激动的人们3.累了的人/我感到累了（使人觉得）无聊的电影区别 2V-edV-ing感到的令人的比较：The film is interesting.Im interested in Englishsurprising surprised exciting excited disappointing
9、 disappointed tiring tired amazing amazed boring bored relaxing relaxed pleasing pleasedconfusing confused satisfying satisfied astonishing astonished inspiring inspired amusing amused entertaining entertained depressing depressed Fill in blanks 1.Look!The student _(seat)(_(sit)at the back of the cl
10、assroom is _(bury)in a novel.2.The boy _(dress)in blue is my brother.3.The _(worry)mother is looking for her lost son.The tiger looks _(frighten),but LiPing wasnt _(frighten).seatedsittingburieddressedworriedfrighteningfrightenedCleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to payCget started,get hurt,get wounded,get changed,get burnt,get dressed,get married.少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义fallen leaves 落叶the risen sun 升起来的太阳the advanced countries 发达国家a drunken man 一个醉鬼a returned student 一名留学生a retired teacher 一名退休教师an escaped prisoner 一名逃跑的囚犯by-gone days 过去的岁月
