1、the Passive VoiceAnswer the following questions 1.What is Martin Luther King known as?2.How were blacks treated in the southern states in the 1950s?3.How were black children educated?He is known as a freedom fighter for equal rights of black people.They were not treated as equal citizens.They were e
2、ducated in separate schoolsThe Passive voice一、不同时态的被动句式。助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。以tell为例。一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：过去将来时:现在进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：过去完成时：am/is/are+toldwas/were+toldwill/shall+be toldwas/were+being toldhas/have/+been toldhad+been toldwould/should+be toldam/is/are+being told 二、特殊结构的被动句式：1.情态动词的被动结构:情态动词+be+动词的
3、过去分词(1)The problem _(must)solved soon.(2)(2)The problem_(must)solved last week.must/should/can/+be donemust/should/might have+been donemust bemust have been2.带不定式的被动结构:The homework needs to be done with care.3.短语动词的被动语态:They will be taken good care of.将take care 和of看作是一个整体=need/require/want doing.Th
4、e baby is looked after carefully.4.在使动词和感官动词后如有不带to的不定式作宾语补足语时,变成被动语态时须将to加上：The boss made the workers work long hours.We saw her go out.She was seen to go out.The workers were made to work long hours.三、用主动的被动句式：1、表状态特征的系动词feel、prove、taste、smell、sound.系表结构(1)The steel feels cold.(2)(2)His plan prove
5、d(to be)practical.2、表示开始、结束的动词。The meeting ends very late.The shop closes at 6 p.m.every dayWork began at 7 this morning.与 well(很),easily(容易地),perfectly(十分地)等连用,3.表示主语的某种属性特征的动词：wash,sell,wear,cook,write,print,iron The pen writes quite smoothly.The kind of cloth washes very well.Damp clothes iron ea
6、sily.四四.在句型中在句型中 1.主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型中,形 容 词 easy、difficult、heavy、hard、nice、bitter、dangerous、interesting、important、expensive、comfortable、pleasant、impossible 句中的主语又是不定式的逻辑宾语时，通常用不定式主动形式表示被动意义,例如:That question is difficult to answer.Chickens legs are nice to eat.2.tooto,enough to do The box is too heavy
7、 to carry.The room is big enough to have a meeting in.当不定式所修饰的名词或代词，是及物动词的直接宾语，也是不定式的逻辑宾语时。The teacher gave the students some paper to write on.3.3.当不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式的逻辑宾语,句子的主语也是不定式的逻辑主语时。He bought some magazines to read.He has a family to support.如果句子的主语不是不定式的逻辑主语时。I havesthto be taken to Shanghai.
8、4.当不定式所修饰的名词或代词，是“there be.”结构句中的主语时(此处用主动或被动式，一般说来无意义上的不同)。如：There are many problems to work out.(to be worked out)五.特殊结构“be+under+名词”结构:这种结构表示某事“在进行中”。例如:The building is under construction.The whole matter is under discussion(=is being discussed).经 常 这 样 用 的 名 词 还 有 repair,treatment,question(质问),a
9、rrest等。1.An exhibition of paintings _ at the museum next weekAare to be held B.is to be heldC.are holdingDwill holdMultiple choice B2.Im sorry,sirYour recorder isnt ready yetIt _ in the factoryA.is being repairedB.is repairedC.has been repairedD.hasnt been repairedA3Every possible means _,but none _
10、 successfulA.has tried;has provedBtried;provesC.has been tried;provesD.is being tried;is provedC4The question he asked is hard _ A.for answer B.to answer Cto be answered D.answeringBQuiz 15.The steel _ coldA.is felt B.was feeling C.feels D.is being felt6.His plan _ goodA.has sounded B.is sounding C.
11、is sounded D.sounds7.The pen _ smoothlyA.was wrote B.writes C.has writing D.is writtenCDBQuiz 28.The shop _ at 6 am.every dayA.opens B.opened C.is opened D.is opening9.Work _ at 7 pm.yesterdayA.ends B.ended C.was ended D.had endedAB10.The police found that the house _and a lot of things _.A.has brok
12、en into;has been stolenB.had broken into;had been stolenC.has been broken into;stolen D.had been broken into;stolen11.-Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet.The rooms _.A.are being painted B.are paintingC.are painted D.are being paintingDA12.I need one more stamp before my collection _.A.had co
13、mpleted B.completes B.C.has completed D.is completed13.-_ the sports meet might be put off.-Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.Ive been told B.Ive told C.Im told D.I told14.-Harry!You _ on the phone.-Oh,_.Thank you.A.are wanted;I come B.are wanted;Im comingC.are being wanted;I come D.are being want
14、ed;Im comingDAB15.My sister wants to work in a power plant which _ still_.A.is ;being built B.is;building C.is;to be built D.has;been built 16.The maths problem _ among the students soon.A.is about to be discuss B.is going to be discussedB.C.is to discuss D.is going to have been discussedABCorrectin
15、g mistakeCorrect the mistake(s)in each sentence if any:1)The two boys hurt while playing football2)The singer lived in London until he was sending to university3)How long do you think the meeting will be lasted?was sentwill lastwere hurt4)A fire was broken out last night5)He had to travel by bus as
16、his car was damaged in an accident a few days before6)The large building that is now built will be a hospitalhad been damagedis now being builtbroke out7)Class is begun at 7:30 every day8)His plan is sounded good9)Your coat needs being washedbeginssoundsto be washed/washing 3)sell,wash ,clean ,burn,
17、cook 等,与 well(很),easily(容易地),perfectly(十分地)等连用,The book sells well.These clothes wash well.2.表示被动含义的主动结构 1)动名词 be worth,want(需要),need(需要),require(需要)后所用的动名词,必须用主动结构表示被动意义,例如:Your hair wants/needs cutting =Your hair needs to be cut.1.No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building.A.been given
18、B.given C.to give D.be giving 2.If city noises _from increasing,people _shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have to C.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have toA A 3.-Do you like the material?Yes,it _ very soft.A.is feeling B.fe
19、lt C.feels D.is felt 4.-_ the sports meet might be put off.-Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.Ive been told B.Ive told C.Im told D.I told 5.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_.A.be put up B.give in C.be burned on D.go outC A D 6.George told Mary that he _wh
20、at he was doing during the vacation.A.had just been asked B.has just asked C.was just asked D.just asked 7.Every possible means _,but none proves successful.A.has tired B.has been tried C.have been tried D.tried 8._that they can pass the physics exam this time.A.They are hoped B.it is hoped C.That i
21、s hoped D.It hopes A B B The form of the Passive Voicebe+p.p(动词过去分词)1.一般现在时am/is/are+p.p2.一般过去时was/were+p.p3.一般将来时 will/shall/be going to+p.p4.现在完成时 have/has been+p.p5.过去完成时 had been+p.p6.现在进行时am/is/are being+p.p7.过去进行时was/were being+p.p8.过去将来时would/should be+p.p9.情态动词may/can/might/could/must etc be+p.p
