1、自然灾害(Natural disasters)1.灾害种类：flood(水灾),drought(干旱),landslide(山崩）,earthquake(地震）,tsunami(海啸），typhoon(台风)，hurricane(飓风)，tornado(龙卷风),volcano(火山),snowstorm(暴风雪)2.袭击某地：(a typhoon)hit/struck/shook sp.a typhoon occurred/happened in sp.3.造成后果：(1)失踪：missing(2)受伤：get injured(3)死亡：be killed/lose ones life/ca
2、use sbs death(4)电力中断：cut off the power/electricity;have the power cut;the electricity was cut off(5)房屋倒塌：houses collapse/fall down(6)冲走房屋、道路、桥梁：wash away buildings,roads and bridges(7)成为废墟：.be in ruins;fall into ruins(8)菜地被毁坏了：vegetable fields were ruined.(9)失去家园：lose their homes(10)造成巨大损失/经济损失：caus
3、e great damage/economic losses4.救援捐赠：(1)受灾地区：stricken district/area(2)救灾工作：rescue work(3)恢复正常：return to normal(4)地震灾民：The victims of the earthquake(5)被困人员：the trapped people(6)拯救：rescue.from(7)呼吁人们捐赠：call on people to make donations to 汶川地震是自唐山地震后最可怕的灾难之一。许多房屋建筑被毁，成千上万的人失去家园。幸好，政府采取了紧急措施：许多士兵派去受灾地区及
4、时救援被困人员。大批食物，水，帐篷，药物等运送往受灾地区。志愿者们纷纷伸出援助之手。1.许多房屋和楼房被毁，多达10,000,000 人无家可归2.出现山体滑坡，道路被堵同时水电通讯中断A great number of houses and buildings were destroyed,leaving as many as 10000000 people homeless.There were hill slides,with roads blocked as well as water supply,electricity and telecommunication cut off.3
5、.使69,197人死亡，374,176人受伤，18,340人失踪4.许多士兵被派往那里营救人们，大量的志愿者提供帮助5.大批的食物、水、帐篷和药从全中国和世界的其他地方运到地震灾区。It cased 69,197 deaths,374,176 injured,and 18,340 missing.A great many soldiers were sent there to rescue the people from danger,and lots of volunteers offered to help.Large quantities of food,water,tents and
6、medicine were transported from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken area.类型：灾难性事件典例：报道汶川地震magnitude模板：时间地点 A terrible earthquake,measuring at 8.0Ms,struck Wenchuan，Sichuan,China on May 12th,2008.灾情 Being the strongest earthquake in China since the 1976 Tangshan eart
7、hquake,it caused 69,197 deaths，374,176 injured,and 18,340 missing.A great number of houses and buildings were destroyed,leaving as many as 10，000,000 people homeless and there were hill slides,with roads blocked as well as water supply,electricity and telecommunication cut off.救援 Fortunately,the gov
8、ernment took immediate action.A great many soldiers were sent there to rescue the people from danger,and lots of volunteers offered to help.Large quantities of food,water,tents,and medicine were transported from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken area.抗震减灾的建议：1.公众
9、很有必要掌握应急自救措施2.加强科学研究，准确预报地震It is of great significance for the public to learn about some first aid in emergencies.Scientific research should be strengthened to give precise forecasts of possible earthquakes.1.避免无秩序地蜂拥而出2.躲在结实的家具下边3.用手臂或包护着头和颈4.注意避开吊灯、电扇等悬挂物mustnt rush out without orderhide yourself
10、 under some hard furnitureprotect your head and neck by your arms or bagavoid things that hang above your head,like ceiling lamps,fans and so on.5.跑动寻找庇护处时，用一些较硬的东西保护脑袋6.杜绝明火，关煤气和电源7.不要使用电梯8.在户外时跑到远离树木、建筑、广告牌、电线等的开阔之处。when you run for safe shelters,dont forget to cover your head with something hard.
11、put out fire and turn off the gas and electricity stop using the liftOnce you are outdoors,try to get into an open area away from trees,buildings,signs and power lines.基础写作写作内容用英语写一篇短文介绍关于汶川大地震的情况。时间：2008年5月12日下午14点28分。严重性：是继唐山大地震后中国最为可怕的灾难之一。人员损失：大约9万人死亡，36万人受伤，上万人失踪。设施破坏：停电、交通堵塞、房屋桥梁被毁。灾后救援：在震后不久，
12、全国人民都在积极为灾区捐款捐物，慢慢地整座城市又开始恢复了生机。写作要求用5个句子表达完全部内容。A big earthquake,one of the most terrible disasters in China after the Tangshan earthquake,hit Wenchuan at 14:28 on the afternoon of May 12,2008.As a result,nearly 90,000 people lost their lives with 360,000 injured and thousands of people missing.Wha
13、ts worse,not only was the electricity cut off,but also buildings and bridges were collapsed,and the traffic was blocked as well.Shortly after the earthquake,people nationwide took an active part in stricken area,donating money,food and clothes.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.Slowly,the city c
14、ame to life again.Slowly,the city returned to normal again.基础写作：“莫拉克”台风重创台湾“莫拉克”台风袭击台湾，灾情严重，各界人士都十分关注。请根据以下表格内容，写一篇关于台湾“八八”水灾的报道，在某英语报上发表。地点台湾南部该台风造成50年来最严重的水灾灾情460人死亡；35人受伤；62人失踪；冲垮了堤防和桥梁；电力中断；10000多座房屋倒塌损失估计造成经济损失达97个亿救援政府官员说台湾军方全力参与救灾工作，从灾区救出约300名当地居民基础写作：“莫拉克”台风重创台湾Typhoon Morakot brought the wo
15、rst flooding in 50 years to southern Taiwan,killing more than 460 people with scores of people injured or missing.Officials said Taiwans military went all out for the rescue work,and about 300 people were rescued from the flood-stricken area.Its reported that the heavy rainfall caused rivers to break their banks，washing away bridges.Whats worse,power lines were cut off and more than 10,000 houses collapsed.Consequently,the economic losses are estimated to be more than 9.7 billion yuan.
