1、How to do Proof-reading（短文改错）(Part)1.He who makes no mistakes,makes nothing不犯错误的人必然一事无成。2.Dont make the same mistake twice.不要重复犯同样的错误。3.By ignorance we mistake,and by mistakes we learn吃一堑 长一智。ProverbsHow to do Proof-reading(Part)考查目标1）识别错误并正确校正语篇的能力2）综合运用英语知识的能力3）准确理解语篇,掌握内容及行文逻辑的能力1.I am fond at En
2、glish.2.I like playing piano.3.I can go to home now.theWrong wordMissing wordofUnnecessary word 高考短文改错的考查方式“_”；在横线上正下方写出要改的词“”；在其正下方写出要添的词“”；划掉该词短文改错的格式问题1.Go through the whole passage to get a general idea.(浏览全文，掌握大意）2.Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）3.Read th
3、e passage for the third time,check the answers and correct the difficult ones.（检查核对，攻克难点）2011-2016全国新课标卷短文改错的考察一、动词1.动词的时态和语态错误。Tea in China was traditionally drank from cupswithout handles(柄).（2013全国卷II）drunk4.主、谓不一致的错误Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.(2007天津卷)likes2.非谓语动词错误
4、I have some records giving to me as birthday gift.given3.动词形式的变化及用法She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.holdwereexciting1.They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.2.I found the game excited and my dad explained the rules.单句模拟：3.Books may be keep for
5、four weeks.kept4.I followed her advice and should put down 100 words each day.5.He lied down by the side of path to rest.lay二、形容词和副词1.形容词和副词的误用Im sure well have a wonderfully time together.wonderful2.比较级和最高级的混用或误用As a result,people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in t
6、he past.1.He asked angry if we had finished the work.2.Yes,it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from mine.angrilyclear 3.So I grateful accepted the offer.gratefully单句模拟：4.Last Sunday,police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.tallest三、名词1.名词单、复数形式I had to say goo
7、dbye to my classmate,my school.(2013年浙江卷)classmates2.名词所有格When I finally arrived at my friend,he lent me lots of clothes.(2011全国卷)friends1.Dont lose hearts,and youll be successful in time.2.These machines look the same,but they are of different kind.3.I need some more informations.heartinformationki
8、nds单句模拟：易考不可数名词progress,furniture,weather,fun,news,information,advice,rubbish,luggage,baggage,equipment,evidence四、代词2.it作形主、形宾或指代时有缺漏 With the help of Kate,a roommate of me (2011 重庆卷）mineHe found difficult to learn math well.it1.人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词的正确使用。代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误。2.I was learning to express
9、me in simple English.3.I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.4.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.myselfeverythingit1.Some students may also save up for our college or future use.their单句模拟：五、介词 There was one on particular Id really wanted.(2011
10、 浙江卷)1.不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省（固定搭配）2.时间状语前有指示代词this,that或one,next,last等修饰时不用介词.inHe had only a small cold room to live .inHe paid a visit to his grandfather on last month.单句模拟：1.Im sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.2.At last we entered into the village at the foot of the hill.3.When a young m
11、an starts to earn his own living,he can no longer expect others to pay his food.4.The gentleman insisted at my receiving the money.atforon六、冠词He was right here in the front of me.(2011陕西卷）.冠词a,an和the的用法错误2.固定搭配：Take sth as an example/for example It is a pleasure to do sth/with pleasure achieve succe
12、ss/a big success 3.字母h、u开头的部分单词After a hour,we began to feel very frightened.an11:after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.12:In a fact,he even scared my classmates away13:As result,the plants are growing somewhere.14:Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.aathe连词but,and
13、,or,so和although的逻辑性用法错误七、连词 I called my parents,so I did not tell them what had happened.but and or because/since/as so though/although but1.I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.2.He will stay there one and two days.3.I bought my tick
14、et but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor4.The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella.andoran单句模拟：and再叮嘱几句：1.单词拼写不改2.大小写不改3.词序不改4.标点符号不改解题要诀1.左顾右盼查名词2.与时俱进查动词3.起承转合查连词四不改原则4.文理通顺查逻辑5.搭配之中查介词6.一见形副思转换Im writing to invite you to visit China and spending the summer vacation wi
15、th me.I have made wonderful plan for it.First,we can go to Qingdao,there it is cool and mild,and have funs at the seaside.Then we were to participate in a tai chi camp in the Wudang Mountain.You are curious about Chinese kung fu,but I believe this is a good chance to learn it.Last of all,I have also
16、 been longed to take you to the countryside.We can stay there for a few days and visit to some relatives of me.I hope this plan suits you good and I am looking forward to your coming.Im writing to invite you to visit China and spending the summer vacation with me.I have made wonderful plan for it.Fi
17、rst,we can go to Qingdao,there it is cool and mild,and have funs at the seaside.Then we were to participate in a tai chi camp in the Wudang Mountain._spend_where_fun_areaYou are curious about Chinese kung fu,but I believe this is a good chance to learn it.Last of all,I have also been longed to take
18、you to the countryside.We can stay there for a few days and visit to some relatives of me.I hope this plan suits you good and I am looking forward to your coming._so/and_longing_minewell_短文改错规范答题应从平时做起，考生在平时的练习、考试中就应严格要求自己，认真按照该题的解题要求来规范答题。养成了良好的习惯，高考时自然就不会出错，当然也就能有效地得分了。熟 能 生 巧Good luck in your coming exam!
