1、Unit 2English around the worldLearning about language高一人教新课标版必修一Discovering useful words and expressions1 Match the new words and expressions with their meanings.1 petrol A who or what somebody or something is 2 voyage B a word for gas in British English 3 gradually C not sudden 4 frequently D in fa
2、ct 5 identity E the second of two things or people already mentioned 6 the latter F often 7 actually G long trip by sea or in space 8 fluent H able to speak or write a language well Key:1.B 2.G 3.C 4.F 5.A 6.E 7.D 8.HIt is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as _ as a _ English speaker.On
3、e reason is that English has a large _.It also has different usage in different English speaking countries.nativevocabularyfluently2 Complete this passage with the words from the Warming up and Reading.If you use“flat”instead of “_”,people in America will know you have learned British English.If you
4、 use the word _ instead of“lift”in Britain,people will know you have studied America English.apartmentelevator“Will you _ to my flat?”asked the spider to the fly.“_ its so pleasant to look down from so high._ the clear sky its possible to see Buildings _ theatres and hotels3 Add these phrases to the
5、 rhyme so that it makes sense.such as make use of because of come up at present come up at present because ofsuch as by the sea.So wont you please _ this chance to look?”The fly agreed immediately without a second thought.But as soon as she went up with a step so light that day,The spider caught and
6、 ate her and she was never seen again!Then read the rhyme aloud and mark the sense groups.make use of 1 There are so many people _ the street.2 They are going to have a party _ the weekend.4 Sometimes British and American people use different prepositions for the same idea.Choose a pair of prepositi
7、ons.Then compare them.at/on past/after in /on from/thanin/onat/on3 We will leave for the airport at a quarter _ five.4 His brother is _ the most famous football team in England.5 As we know,British English is a little different _ American English.past/afterin/onfrom/than6 Are there many children pla
8、ying _ the playground?Do you know which usage is British English and which is American?Discuss in pairs and then in class.in/onAnswerBritishAmerica1.in/on2.at/on3.past/after4.in/on5.from/than6.in/oninatonafterfrompastthanoninoninonGrammarDirect and Indirect SpeechTurn these sentences into Indirect S
9、peeches.1.“Could you pass me the salt?”Mary asked me to pass her the salt.2.“Show me your license,please.”The policeman told the driver to show him the license.3.“Stop playing computer games!”Mother ordered her child to stop playing computer games.When we report peoples Requests or Commands,we use t
10、he pattern:ask/tell/order somebody+(not)+to do sth.用ask/tell/order somebody+(not)to do sth.发出指令或者要求，多用于将直接引语转换成间接引语。在转换中要注意人称的变化及to后的动词要用原形。DosBuy some bread for her.He told me to buy some bread for her.Could you buy some bread for her,please?He asked me if I could buy some bread for her.Examples Do
11、ntsmake too much noise Dont make too much noise.He told me not to make too much noise.Dont make too much noise,please.He asked me not to make too much noise.1:Open the door.2:Pass on the book to Tom.3:Will you please close the window?What is the difference of the sentences?Lets understand what is a
12、command and what is a request.1.Go to bed right now.2.Could you help me with my English please?3.Open the door at once.4.Get away right now.5.Would you please give me that book?Look at the following exercises.Decide which is a command and which is a request.(C)(R)(C)(C)(R)直接引语：主语+动词+“祈使句”间接引语：主语+动词+
13、to VerbHe said to me,“Come in.”He told me to go in。Li Ming said to me,“Please open the door。”Li Ming asked me to open the door。Mother said to me,“Dont be late again.”Mother advised me not to be late again.祈使句特别提醒1.祈使句变为间接引语，主要使用动词不定式。2.谓语动词要做一定变化。表示命令，用tell，order，command等。表示请求，用ask，beg，request等。表示忠告
14、，用 advise。Direct Speech:(orders):Do something.Dont do something.(requests):Do you,please?Can you do?Could you?Will you?Would you?Indirect speech:Orders:sb.told/ordered sb.else to do sth.sb.told/ordered sb.not to do sth.Requests:sb.asked sb.to do sth.sb.asked sb.not to do sth.Open the window.Direct s
15、peechIndirect speechMiss Hu told*toopen the window.Will you please open the window?Miss Hu asked*toopen the window.Dont open the window.Miss Hu told*notto open the window.“Write a letter to your parents.”“Dont play games in the classroom.”“Can you pass on the book to Tom?”“Will you please not smoke
16、here?”The teacher told me to write a letter.The teacher ordered me not to play games.The teacher asked me to pass on The teacher asked me not to smoke there.Try to do this:“It is a fine day.Lets go to the country for a picnic.”Peter said to me.Peter said that it was a fine day and asked me to go to
17、the country for a picnic with him.Peter told me that it was a fine day and let us go to the country for a picnic.1.Tom asked Jack _.A why he was so excited B.why was he so excited C.why is he so excited D.why he is so excitedA考考你2.“Have you seen the film?”he asked me.He asked me _.A.had I seen the f
18、ilm B.have I seen the film C.if I have seen the film D.whether I had seen the filmD3.“Please close the window,”he said to me.He _ me _ the window.A.said to;to close B.told to;closing C.asked;to close D.said to;please closeC4.“I am a teacher,”Jack said.He said _.A.that I am a teacher B.I was a teache
19、r C.that he is a teacher D.he was a teacherD5.The teacher asked us _ so much noise.A.dont make B.not make C.not making D.not to make6.Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits.A.will request B.request C.are requesting D.are requestedDD Homework1.Review the Grammar rules -Direct Speech and Indirect Speech.2.Finish the exercises on WB.
