1、2012届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版此学案为QQ1084591801原创整理首发，转载请保留此信息。Unit 18Inventions发明核心词汇1He got a _(专利)for making that kind of machine.2Its said that many imperfect articles are_(排斥)by our quality control.3Do come here earlier tomorrow，_(否则)you wont catch the train.4Is there any_(可能性)that he will win the game?5Duri
2、ng the course of reform and opening up，we are really learning by_(尝试)and error.6He doesnt seem to be _(意识到)of the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.7_(创造性的)thinking is believed to be one of the most highly valued skills in society.8They reached the conclusion _(以前的，先的)to doing some resea
3、rch.9用connect的适当形式填空：(1)A new road was built to _this town with New York.(2)They are trained to make use of the Internet to collect information in _with their teaching.10When we moved we had to put our furniture in _for a while.I hoped the electronic equipment was safely _away.(store)1.patent2.rejec
4、ted3.otherwise4.possibility5.trial 6.aware7.Creative8.previous9.(1)connect (2)connection10.storagestored高频短语1_遇到困难；陷进去2_ 摆脱；脱离3_ 把放出来4_ 提出5_ 顾及；为做准备6_ 知道；意识到7_ 反复试验；不断摸索8_ 一系列的9_ 毕竟10_ 记录；保持联系11_ 或其反面12_ 既然1.get stuck2.break away from3.let oute up with5.allow for6.be aware of7.trial and error8.a ser
5、ies of9.after all10.keep track of11.or otherwise 12.now that重点句式1You will never have to worry about _again.你永远不必担心坏掉的自行车再次被偷。2By looking at a problem in _，creative thinkers can find solutions that would otherwise remain invisible.通过从尽可能多的角度看问题，创造性思维者可以发现在其他情况下可能发现不了的答案。3_thinking outside the box，the
6、 process includes a series of different attempts and several false starts.正如突破常规思考一样，这个过程包括一系列不同的尝试和一些错误的开端。4After all，_a new invention such a wonderful thing _it allows us to do something we could not do before.毕竟，使一项新发明成为如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以让我们做以前不能做的事。5_we are developing new technology at such a high pa
7、ce，the true challenge is to find new ways of using it.既然我们正高速地发展新技术，真正的挑战在于寻找新的使用途径。1.having broken bike stolen 2.as many ways as possible 3.As with4.what makes；is that5.Now that知识详解1.reject vt.排斥；丢掉；抛弃【教材原句】(P59)If we look only for the correct answer and reject ideas that do not provide a complete
8、answer，we may get stuck.如果我们只找正确答案，拒绝那些不能给我们完整答案的想法，我们就可能被框住。(牛津P1676)The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system.首相对任何改革体制的想法都不予考虑。思维拓展(牛津P1676)Ive been rejected by all the universities I applied to. 所有我申请的大学都没有录取我。(牛津P1676)When her husband left home she felt rejected and useless.丈
9、夫离家后，她觉得遭到了抛弃而且无能为力。Ian was rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.伊恩因为视力不好而被拒绝入伍。【高效记忆】1We_his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.ArejectedBrefusedCaccepted Dobjected解析：选A。句意：我们没有采纳他成立音乐俱乐部的想法，而是决定成立艺术俱乐部。reject拒绝接受；refuse拒绝请求等；object反对；accept接受。即境活用2.attempt【教材
10、原句】(P59)As with thinking outside the box，the process includes a series of different attempts and several false starts.正如突破常规思考一样，这个过程涉及一系列不同的尝试和一些错误的开端。(1)vt.尝试，企图(朗文P108)He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.他被指控企图杀害妻子。(朗文P108)Theyve blocked every attempt at improving conditions for worke
11、rs.他们阻止了任何试图改善工人工作条件的努力。I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。attempt to do sth.，manage to do sth.(1)attempt to do sth.相当于try to do sth.，都表示“尽力去做某事”，但往往成功的可能性不大，以失败告终。(2)manage to do sth.指“成功地，设法干成某件事”。比较网站He tried/attempted to open the back door but it was locked，too.他试着去开后门
12、，但后门也上了锁。The box was heavy but he managed to carry it.那箱子很笨重，但他仍设法搬运。2He_to escape from the priso，but he couldnt find anybody to help him.AsucceededBattemptedCadvised Doffered解析：选B。succeed后不接不定式作宾语，“成功地做某事”应为succeed in doing sth.；advise doing sth.建议做某事；offer to do sth.主动帮助做某事；attempt to do sth.意为“尽力
13、去做，但不一定成功”。即境活用3.possibility n可能性；可能；可能的事possibility of sth./doing sth.(做)某事发生的可能性Is it a possibility that.？某件事有可能发生吗？There is no/a possibility that.某事没有/有可能发生(朗文P1586)I dont know if hes leaving，but its a strong possibility.我不知道他是否会离开，但这个可能性很大。(牛津P1542)There is now no possibility that she will make
14、a full recovery.她现在已不可能完全康复。Is there any possibility of having a sunny weekend?周末有可能阳光明媚吗？There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is no need to do.没有必要There is no point/sense in doing.干没有意义There is no chance of doing.干没有可能思维拓展3(2009年高考浙江卷)Is there any possibility_you could pick me up at the airport?No prob
15、lem.Awhen BthatCwhether Dwhat解析：选B。句意：你到机场来接我行吗？没问题。that引导同位语从句，说明possibility的内容。即境活用4._is no possibility that our team will win the final match.AThis BThatCThere DIt解析：选C。There is no possibility that.“是不可能的，不可能”，为固定搭配。4.aware adj.意识到的，知道的【教材原句】(P59)Great thinkers are aware of this and try to combin
16、e new and old ideas in as many different ways as possible.伟大的思考者意识到这一点并努力从尽可能多的不同的方面去把新的想法和已有的知识结合起来。be aware of sth.意识到某事be awarethatclause知道；意识到make sb.awarethatclause提醒某人注意make sb.aware of.让某人注意到as far as Im aware据我所知(牛津P119)I dont think people are really aware of just how much it costs.我认为人们并不真正
17、明白这要花多少钱。(牛津P119)Were you aware that something was wrong?你有没有意识到已经出了问题？(牛津P119)As far as Im aware，nobody has done anything about it.据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。思维拓展(牛津P120)It is important that students develop an awareness of how the Internet can be used.重要的是学生逐渐懂得如何使用互联网。5完成句子(1)Most people are_(知道酒后开车的危险)答案：
18、aware of the dangers of drinking and driving(2)Doctors want to_(人们意识到)the risks.答案：make people aware of即境活用5.allow for顾及，考虑到，为作准备【教材原句】(P59)Inventors often rephrase a problem to allow for creative solutions and also try “impossible” or “crazy” solutions.发明家常常会换一种说法来表述一个问题，考虑那些具有创造性的解决办法，尝试一些“不可能的”或者
19、“不实际的”解决办法。(牛津P52)It will take about an hour to get there，allowing for traffic delays.考虑到交通阻塞，到那里大约需要一小时。(牛津P52)All these factors must be allowed for.所有的这些因素都必须考虑进去。思维拓展6(2011十百校联盟猜题)When you hold a party in the open air, you should _the possibility that it might rain.Aallow for Ballow ofCcall for D
20、permit of即境活用解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。allow for意为“考虑到”；allow of容许，许可；call for 要求，需要；permit of认可，容忍。句意：当你在户外举行晚会的时候，你应该考虑到下雨的可能性。6.break away from摆脱；脱离；去掉，改掉句型梳理【教材原句】(P59)Creative thinking is a conscious effort to break away from old thought patterns in order to explore new possibilities.创造性思维就是摆脱旧的思维模式以探索新的可
21、能性的自觉能力。You must break away from such bad habits.你必须改掉这些坏习惯。(牛津P233)The prisoner broke away from his guards.囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。He broke away from the Party and turned against the people.他脱离了共产党，背叛了人民。思维拓展(牛津P233)Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她因工作压力身体垮掉了。(牛津P233)They had escaped to Americ
22、a shortly before war broke out in 1939.1939年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。7用break down，break up，break away from，break out填空。(1)No Chinese people hope to see Taiwan _our motherland.答案：break away from(2)If Tom carries on working like this，hell _sooner or later.答案：break down即境活用(3)Nowadays many teenagers want to _the
23、ir parents and live a life free from being controlled.答案：break away from(4)I was still sleeping when the fire _，and then it spread quickly.答案：broke out(5)As far as I know, shes just _with her boyfriend.答案：broken up【教材原句】(P63)Now that we are developing new technology at such a high pace，the true chal
24、lenge is to find new ways of using it.既然我们正高速地发展新技术，真正的挑战在于寻找新的使用途径。【句法分析】now that引导原因状语从句时相当于as，常译为“既然、由于”。(牛津P1365)Now that the kids have left home weve got a lot of extra space.孩子们都离开家了，我们住着就更宽绰了。Now (that) you are well again，you can work with them.既然你已经康复了，你就可以跟他们一起工作了。Now (that) we are alone，we
25、 can speak freely.既然没有别人了，我们就可以无拘无束地谈谈了。思维拓展that 与其他词构成的复合连词，如in that，seeing that，considering that等，也同样可引导原因状语从句。Liquids are like solids in that they have a definite volume.液体同固体相类似在于它们都有一定的体积。Seeing that quite a few comrades were absent，we decided to put the meeting off.鉴于好些同志没有来，我们决定把会议延期。8_youve
26、got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.ANow that BAfter CAlthough DAs soon as即境活用解析：选A。now that“既然”，用于引导原因状语从句；after“在之后”，可引导时间状语从句；although“虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句；as soon as “一就”，用于引导时间状语从句。根据题意“既然有机会，你就应该充分利用它才是”可知答案为A。9._she joined the company only a year ago，shes already been promoted twice.AAlthough BBecauseCNow that DAs a result解析：选A。两个分句是转折关系，故选although。because引导原因状语从句；now that “既然”，也用来引导原因状语从句；as a result “结果是”。高考资源网独家高考资源网Ks5uK&S%5#U精品资源，欢迎下载！高考资源网Ks5uK&S%5#U
