1、山东省泰安市2014届高三上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号、考生科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第I卷（共100分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
2、。1.So you gave Lucy your iPad? . I just lent it to her.A. Thats OK B. No exactlyC. It doesnt matterD. No problem【考点】考查情景交际。【答案】B 【解析】句意：-你给露西你的iPad吗？-不对，我仅仅是借给她玩玩。根据答句中的I just lent it to her.中的lend 和gave 可知回答是不正确的，故选B项。2.Do you have everything ready for graduation ceremony, Ted? No, we still have to
3、 find proper speaker.A. a; theB. the; aC. a;aD. 不填; a【考点】考查冠词。【答案】B【解析】句意：-泰迪，你是否准备好了毕业典礼吗？-不，我仍然好要找一个适当的演讲者。第一空是几个抽象名词转化为词组，用定冠词，第二空是表示泛指。指的是一个合适的演讲者，用不定冠词，故选B项。3. this winding path, and youll come to a lovely cottage by a lake in the woods.A. To follow B. FollowingC. FollowedD. Follow【考点】考查固定句型。【答
4、案】D【解析】句意：沿着这个曲折的小道，你会来到一个可爱的深林中在河旁的小村庄。句型:祈使句+ and +句子（将来时态）。故选D项。【试题延伸】2013湖南，30 Every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A. read B. readingC. to read D. reads【答案】.A考查祈使句。句意：每天都要几次大声朗读一句谚语，直到你记住为止。连词until引导时间状语从句，前面为主句，其主语实际上是you。不要被时间状语every day所迷惑。4Which car is bett
5、er, the red one or the black one? I prefer the red one, but it is really a matter of personal .A. tasteB. styleC. affairD. tradition【考点】考查名词词义辨析。【答案】A【解析】句意：那一辆车更好？是红色的还是黑色的？-我喜欢红色的但是这个的确 是一个个人品味的事情。A.品味；口味；B.样式；C,事务；D 传统；根据句意，应选A项。5. Does your father smoke? No, its two years he smoked.A.sinceB. bef
6、oreC. afterD. when【考点】考查固定句型和连词。【答案】 A【解析】句意：-你妈妈抽烟吗？-已经戒烟两年了。固定句型：its +短时间+ since +句子，句子中的谓语动词是延续性动词的话，则句型翻译为：已经不做某事多长时间了。6. Last summer we visited the abandoned farms over a hundred years ago.A. buildingB. to be builtC. builtD. being built【考点】考查非谓语动词。【答案】C【解析】句意：去年暑假我们参观了几百年前建立的废弃的农场。根据句子的语境和时间状语o
7、ver a hundred years ago.可知动作已经发生，故用的动词的过去分词表被动。【试题延伸】2013陕西卷 The witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questioned B. being questionedC. to be questioned D. having questioned【答案】A考查非谓语动词。句意：警察们刚才询问的目击者们对于打斗过程的描述出入很大。非谓语动词作后置定语修饰witnesses，其逻辑主语就是所修饰的名词witn
8、esses，非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，且其动作在谓语动词动作发生之前已经完成，用过去分词，故选A。7.Youve got your flat furnished, havent you? Yes, I some used furniture at the Sunday Market and it was a real bargain.A. boughtB. will buyC. had boughtD. have bought【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。【答案】A 【解析】句意：-你们家已经买好家具，是吗？是的，我买的是假日超市的二手家具，真的很便宜。根据后面的it was a r
9、eal bargain.可知前面也用的一般过去时。故选A项。8. She wanted a job, she had never experienced before.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what【考点】考查代词。【答案】 B【解析】句意：她想要找一份工作，一份以前她从未做过的工作。根据句子的语境，可知第定语从句中缺少先行词，指代前面的a job, 故选的是one.9. She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. de
10、alt withC. took afterD. came across【考点】考查动词短语辨析。【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨天她在百货公司买东西的时候，她偶然碰见她的一个老朋友。A.拒绝；B.处理；C.与想像；D.偶然碰见，遇见；根据句意，应选D项。10. The car, roof was totally out of shape, had to be sent to the garage.A. of whichB. whichC. whenD. whose【考点】考查定语从句。【答案】D【解析】句意：车顶完全变形了的小汽车被送到修理中心。在定语从句中，先行词the car 在定语从句中充当
11、定语，故用的是whose +名词= the + 名词+ of which或者of which + the +名词，故选D项。【举一反三】2013福建卷 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. whose B. that C. who D. which【答案】A考查定语从句。先行词指人且在句中作定语修饰其后的名词lives, 所以用whose。句意为：这本书以那些生活受到地震影响的人们的眼光讲述了这次地震的许多故事。11.Willies wife nev
12、er gives him pocket money until he clearly how he will spend it.A. has explained B. explainedC. will explainD. is to explain【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。【答案】A 【解析】句意：Willie的妻子从来不给他零用钱直到他能清楚的告诉他的用钱将花在哪里。根据前面用的是一般现在时，先排除B项，在根据how he will spend it.用的是将来时和前面解释有先后关系，故用的是一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选A项。12.You shouldnt have brought t
13、hat up during the meeting. I didnt know it was such a issue.A. sensitiveB. positiveC. creativeD. relative【考点】考查形容词辨析。【答案】A 【解析】句意。-你本不应该在会上提出那样的话题。-我不知道这个话题竟然这样敏感。A.敏感的；B.积极的；C.具有创造性的；D.有关联的；根据句意，应选A项。13. What a lot of rubbish! I just wonder people can deal with these things every day.A. whenB. howC
14、. thatD. why【考点】考查名词性从句。【答案】B【解析】句意：太多的垃圾呀！我想知道每天人们怎样才能处理这么多的事情。根据语境，可知wonder 的宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故选B项。14. I have passed my examination easily, but I make too many stupid mistakes.A. mustB. willC. shallD. could【考点】考查情态动词。【答案】D【解析】句意：我本可以轻松的通过考试的，但是我犯了太多的 愚蠢的错误。Could have done 本可以做，但是没做成，故选D项。15. Could I
15、 leave your lecture earlier, because I have a bus to catch? Well, its OK, But dont make yourself .A. noticeB. noticingC. noticedD. be noticed【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意：-我可以早一点离开吗，因为我得乘公共汽车。-好的，但你要小心一点。短语Make oneself done,使某人被做，符合题意。故选C项。16. The equipment for disabled people should be easy reach in publ
16、ic places.A. beyondB. nearC. withinD. around【考点】考查介词。【答案】C【解析】句意：在公共区域，给残疾人的设备应该能让他们够得着。Within 在之内，符合题意。故选C项。17. I often go to the market with my friends I can buy whatever I want.A. thatB. whereC. whomD. which【考点】考查定语从句【答案】B【解析】句意：我常常和我的朋友去市场，在那儿无论想要什么都能买到。在定语从句中，先行词the market,在从句中充当是地点状语，故选B项。18.
17、Thank God! This school term is coming to an end! Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.A. preserveB. observeC. reserveD. deserve【考点】考查动词词义辨析。【答案】D【解析】句意：-天哪。一个学期终于结束了。-努力工作后，应该值得休息一下。A.保存；B.观察；C.预定；D.值得；根据句意，应选D项。19. It has come to my notice some of you have missed classes.A. whatB. which
18、C. thatD. when【考点】考查名词性从句【答案】C【解析】句意：你们中的一些人不上课这件事已经引起我的注意。本句是my notice 的同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故选C项。20. Lets eat in the garden, shall we? itll make a change.A. Forget itB. Take it easyC. Why notD. Certainly not【考点】考查情景交际。【答案】C【解析】句意：-我们在花园里面吃饭，行吗？-为什么不呢？可以换一下心情。问句是征求意见，根据答句中后面itll make a change.可以同意了，故选C项。
19、第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania . 21 by miles of winding stonewalls, the house and barn provided endless hours of 22 for a
20、city kid like me.I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the farm, Id wanted more than anything to be 23 to climb the stonewalls surrounding the farm. My parents would never 24 . Still, my desire to climb across those walls grew so 25 . One spring after
21、noon, I picked up all my 26 and entered the living room, where the adults had 27 after dinner.“Can I climb the stonewalls?” I asked 28 , Instantly the women in the room cried. “Heavens, no!” Youll 29 yourself!” I wasnt too disappointed; the 30 was just as Id expected. But 31 I could leave the room,
22、I was stopped by my grandfather. “Hold on just a minute.” I heard him say, “Let the boy climb the stonewalls, He has to 32 to do things for himself.”.“Scoot(快走), ” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back ” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the 33 of my
23、 life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my 34 . Ill never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling, “you made this day a 35 day just by being yourself . Always 36 , theres only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”Many years have passed si
24、nce then, and today I 37 the television program Mister Rogers Neighborhood, seen by millions of 38 throughout America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing 39 the same; my 40 to children at the end of almost every visit, “Theres only one person in this world like you, and people can
25、 like you exactly as you are.”21.A. Crowded B. SurroundedC. CoveredD. Blocked22.A. sorrow B. pityC. funD. puzzle23.A. inspired B. banned C expectedD. allowed24.A. approve B. questionC. complainD. refuse25.A. weak B. steadyC. lowD. strong26.A. courage B. strength C. rightD. energy27.A. paused B. gath
26、eredC. settledD. refreshed28.A. hesitantly B. cheerfullyC. desperatelyD. confidently29.A. enjoy B. hurtC. forgetD. burden30.A. question B. rewardC. responseD. support31.A. since B. whenC. beforeD. after32.A. agree B. hopeC. promiseD. learn33.A. time B. love C. regretD. failure34.A. dream B. adventur
27、eC. accidentD. journey35.A. special B. difficult C. terribleD. hopeless36.A. pray B. ignoreC. valueD. remember37.A. watch B. reformC. criticizeD. host38.A. adults B. women C. childrenD. peasants39.A. remains B. feelsC. looksD. does40.A. memory B. message C. pressureD. choice【考点】日常生活类记叙文【文章大意】主要讲述作者了
28、作者一心想要爬危险的石头墙，父母不同意，而爷爷同意了，并且告诉他在这个世界上，你只有一个，我喜欢你是怎么样就怎么样。对他后来的事业有很大的帮助。21. 【答案】B 【试题解析】根据后面的by miles of winding stonewalls, the house and barn可知被蜿蜒曲折的石头墙，房子等包围。Be surrounded by被包围，符合题意。22. 【答案】C 【试题解析】根据下文的Since my first visit to the farm, Id wanted more than anything to be 23 to climb the stonewal
29、ls surrounding the farm. Still, my desire to climb across those walls grew so中的关键词desire可知有着像我一样的孩子在那儿玩的许多的乐趣。故选C项23. 【答案】D 【试题解析】根据后面的Still, my desire to climb across those walls grew so可知我别的不想做就想要父母允许我爬这个石头墙，故选D项。24. 【答案】A 【试题解析】根据上下文可知我梦想爬这个石头墙，但是父母不允许我爬这个墙，故选A项。25. 【答案】D 【试题解析】根据后面的One spring af
30、ternoon, I picked up all my 26 and entered the living room, where the adults had 27 after dinner.尽管父母不允许，但是我这个愿望越来越强烈。故选D项。26. 【答案】A 【试题解析】根据entered the living room, where the adults had 27 after dinner.可知我鼓足了勇气去请求父母同意，故选A项。27. 【答案】B 【试题解析】根据下一段提到the women 和后面的my grandfather.可知the living room 是大人们饭后
31、聚集在一起。故选B项。28. 【答案】A 【试题解析】根据上面提到的大人不同意，我鼓起勇气去征求意见，故推知问的时候肯定是犹豫地去问，故选A项。29. 【答案】B 【试题解析】根据前面提到的climb the stonewalls surrounding the farm.和父母不同意，故怕孩子爬这个墙会很危险，而受伤，故推知这儿你会弄伤自己的。故选B项。30. 【答案】C【试题解析】 根据前面问的，肯定是得到回答，故推知这儿的意思是我不是太失望的，因为父母的回复在我的预料之中，故选C项。31. 【答案】C 【试题解析】根据后面的爷爷说的话，是在我立在屋子之前，故选C项。32. 【答案】D 【
32、试题解析】根据前面爷爷的话Let the boy climb the stonewalls,可知让他自己去爬，应该让他自己学做一些事情了。故选D项。33. 【答案】A 【试题解析】根据前面的For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls可知在接下来的两个半小时里，我爬了那些旧石墙，觉得快活极了。34. 【答案】B 【试题解析】根据上面提到的父母担心作者爬墙会受伤，故推知这儿是过后我去见爷爷，向他讲了我的历险。故选B项。35. 【答案】A【试题解析】根据后面的just by being yourself可推知这儿的意思是：他
33、咧开嘴笑着说，“你使今天特别有意义，就因为你表现了自己的个性。36. 【答案】D 【试题解析】根据后面爷爷的话theres only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”和最后一段的提示可知永远记住：在这个世界上，你只有一个，我喜欢你是怎么样就怎么样。37. 【答案】D 【试题解析】根据the television program Mister Rogers Neighborhood, seen by millions of 38 throughout America.的提示可知
34、我主持电视节目罗杰斯先生的街坊，全美有数以百万计的儿童收看该节目。38. 【答案】C 【试题解析】根据下面my 40 to children at the end of almost every visit,中的关键词children 提示罗杰斯先生的街坊是儿童喜欢听的节目，故选C项。39. 【答案】A 【试题解析】根据最后一段的最后一句“Theres only one person in this world like you, and people can like you exactly as you are.”和上一段的最后一句“Theres only one person in th
35、is world like you, and people can like you exactly as you are.”可知这件事情仍然是一样的，故选A项。40. 【答案】B 【试题解析】根据39的暗示，作者都传达给孩子们一个同样的信息。“在这个世界上，你只有一个，大家会喜欢你是怎么样就怎么样。”故选B项。【长难句解析】As a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania .surrounded by
36、miles of winding stonewalls, the house and barn provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me. 【翻译】我小的时候，最喜欢在宾夕法尼亚州西部爷爷的农场上度过周日下午。由数英里蜿蜒的石头墙围着的房子和畜棚，为我这个城市男孩带来了无穷无尽的乐趣。【分析】本句是there be 句型，surrounded是my grandfathers farm的后置定语。第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
37、将该项涂黑。AWhen it comes to Thanksgiving, turkey may be the first thing that comes to mind. Its the right picture , but its not complete.Americans celebrate Thanksgiving with much enthusiasm and maintain many traditional customs. Here we introduce a few of the rituals（仪式）Americans typically follow on th
38、is day. Thanksgiving Day has been associated with communal prayers in church and in homes for centuries. Attending church prayer services in the morning is the first step of many celebrators on Thanksgiving Day. Before Thanksgiving meals, some families gather together and read prayers to thank God f
39、or his kindness and the gifts he has given them in the form of friends and family.Like Chinas Spring Festival, preparing a big meal and bringing the family together at home is a long-standing tradition of Thanksgiving . Distances dont really matter as relatives return home to be with their family, n
40、o matter how far away. Undoubtedly, turkey is the main course of Thanksgiving dinner. At the meal, many families observe the ritual of taking turns to express what each member is thankful for.While feasts make Thanksgiving a festival for individual families, parades(游行)make it a carnival（狂欢节）for the
41、 whole nation. Various parades are held in many cities to honor Thanksgiving. One of the largest is New Yorks Thanksgiving Day Parade. Started in 1924, more than 2 million people attend the parade every year.After-dinner rituals are just as important as the meal itself, and no after-dinner ritual is
42、 more important than the football game. The USNational Football League has played a special game on Thanksgiving every year since its creation in 1920.Its referred to as the Thanksgiving Classic.While Chinese citizens enjoy an online shopping spree on Nov11,Americans flood to physical stores just af
43、ter Thanksgiving. Many employers give their employees the day off as part of the Thanksgiving holiday weekend , so shop keepers seize the opportunity to offer discounts and put items on sale. Hundreds of thousands of people take advantage of the opportunity to hunt for bargains.41. What might be the
44、 authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce some Americans Thanksgiving customs.B. To compare Spring Festival with Thanksgiving.C. To tell the origin of Thanksgiving Day.D. To highlight the importance of family reunions.42. How many rituals are mentioned in the text?A. TwoB. ThereC. FourD.
45、Five.43. What do Americans usually do first on Thanksgiving Day?A. Pray to god in church and in homes. B. Enjoy Thanksgiving mealsC. Hold various parades. D. Have a special football game.44. What makes Thanksgiving day a public festival of the whole nation?A. FeastsB. Various paradesC. Communal pray
46、ersD. Football games.45. Why do Americans flood to physical stores just after Thanksgiving?A. They go there to buy football game tickets. B. Many employers give their employees day off.C. Shop keepers offer discounts to the customers.D. They buy turkeys for Thanksgiving dinner.【考点】文化风俗类说明文【文章大意】讲了美式
47、感恩节的各种不同的风俗。41. 【答案】A 【试题解析】作者意图题。根据第二段的最后一句Here we introduce a few of the rituals Americans typically follow on this day.下面，就来为大家介绍一些美国人庆祝感恩节的传统风俗。可知作者写作意图是介绍一些美国感恩节的一些习俗。故选A项。42. 【答案】D 【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Here we introduce a few of the rituals（仪式）Americans typically follow on this day. 下面分五段来介绍感恩节五个不
48、同的仪式。故选D项。43. 【答案】A 【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句Attending church prayer services in the morning is the first step of many celebrators on Thanksgiving Day. The churches provide worship services and organize special events for the occasion.可知A项正确。44. 【答案】B 【试题解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Various parades are held in many
49、cities to honor Thanksgiving.可知B项正确。45. 【答案】C 【试题解析】细节判断题。根据最后一段的最后几句so shop keepers seize the opportunity to offer discounts and put items on sale. Hundreds of thousands of people take advantage of the opportunity to hunt for bargains.可知C项正确。【长难句分析】Many employers give their employees the day off as
50、 part of the Thanksgiving holiday weekend , so shop keepers seize the opportunity to offer discounts and put items on sale. Hundreds of thousands of people take advantage of the opportunity to hunt for bargains. 【翻译】许多老板会在这一天给员工放假，作为感恩节周末假日的一部分。而商家自然要抓住这一机会进行打折促销。无数消费者则看准了时机抢购打折商品。BA 9-year-old boy
51、from Southern California has become the youngest person in recorded history to reach the summit of Argentinas Aconcagua mountain , which at 22,841 feet is the tallest peak in the Western and Southern hemispheres.Tyler Armstrong reached the summit on Christmas Eve with his father Kevin and a Tibetan
52、Sherpa, Lhawang Dhondup , who has climbed Mt. Everest many times. They were in fine spirits Friday as they loft Aconcagua. Its steep precipices (崖)and bitter cold have claimed more than 100 climberslives.“You can really see the worlds atmosphere up there. All the clouds are under you,and its really
53、cold.” Tyler said , describing the summit to The Associated Press. “It doesnt look anything like a kids drawing of a mountain. Its probably as big as a house at the summit , and then its steep drop.”Only 30 percent of the 7,000 people who obtain permits to climb Aconcagua each year make the summit,
54、said Nicolas Garcia, who handled their logistics（后勤）from down below. No one under 14 is usually allowed, so the family had to persuade an Argentine judge that Tyler could safely accomplish the climb.“Any kid can really do this, all they have to do is try. And set their mind to the goal.”said Tyler,
55、who worked out twice a day for a year and a half to prepare for the climb. He also held fundraisers, not only to pay the cost but to raise money for CureDuchenne, which funds muscular dystrophy（肌肉萎缩）research.“Most people think we as parents are pushing Tyler to do this, when its completely the oppos
56、ite. I wouldnt climb it if I didnt have to, but my wife makes me do it to keep watch on him, ” his father said.Tyler had already climbed the 19,341-foot Mt, Kilimanjaro in Tanzania at the age of 8, and with Aconcagua conquered , is determined to reach all “seven summits,” the highest mountains on ea
57、ch of the seven continents.46. What can be the best title for the text?A. US boy, 9, is the youngest to reach Aconcagua summitB. US boy, reached Aconcagua summit with his fatherC. US boy faces the greatest challenge in historyD. US boy is determined to conquer the highest mountains47. In Paragraph 3
58、 , Tyler Armstrong .A. describes the summitB. shows his pride on the summitC. recalls the hard timeD. presents the beautiful scenery48. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Kevin has climbed Mt, Everest several times.B. Only 2000 people has reached the summit so far.C. Tyler is no
59、t allowed to climb Aconcagua by law.D. Tyler did little to prepare for the climb.49. Which of the following words best describes Tyler?A. Friendly and helpfulB. Talented and enthusiasticC. Energetic and patientD. Determined and adventurous50. We can learn from the text that .A. Tylers father forbade
60、 him to climb AconcaguaB. Tyler himself desired to climb Aconcagua stronglyC. Tylers mother didnt support Tylers climbD. Tyler has conquered10 seven summits in the world【考点】人物传记记叙文【文章大意】一名来自美国南加州的九岁男孩泰勒成为了历史上最年轻的登上阿根廷阿空加瓜山顶峰的人。46. 【答案】A 【试题解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段，中心段A 9-year-old boy from Southern Californ
61、ia has become the youngest person in recorded history to reach the summit of Argentinas Aconcagua mountain , which at 22,841 feet is the tallest peak in the Western and Southern hemispheres.可知A项正确。47. 【答案】A 【试题解析】段落大意题。根据第三段泰勒说的话可知他在描述山顶之高以及陡峭。故选A项。48. 【答案】C 【试题解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段No one under 14 is usu
62、ally allowed, so the family had to persuade an Argentine judge that Tyler could safely accomplish the climb. 通常14岁以下是不准上去的，所以阿姆斯特朗家族的人不得不向阿根廷法官保证，泰勒可以安全地完成此次冒险。可知泰勒爬山是得不到法律允许的。49. 【答案】D 【试题解析】推理判断题。文章提到泰勒的话Any kid can really do this, all they have to do is try. And set their mind to the goal.可知泰勒是一个
63、非常有决心的人，再根据第三段描写山的陡峭和高，说明泰勒是句意冒险精神的小男孩，故选D项。50. 【答案】B 【试题解析】推理判断题。根据泰勒父亲的话Most people think we as parents are pushing Tyler to do this, when its completely the opposite. I wouldnt climb it if I didnt have to, but my wife makes me do it to keep watch on him, ” his father said. “大多数人认为我们作为父母是在逼迫孩子这样做，
64、其实完全相反。如果不是我妻子让我照看着泰勒，我自己是不会想要去登顶的。”可知泰勒自己想要爬山，而不是父母所逼。故选B项。【长难句分析】A 9-year-old boy from Southern California has become the youngest person in recorded history to reach the summit of Argentinas Aconcagua mountain , which at 22,841 feet is the tallest peak in the Western and Southern hemispheres. 【翻译
65、】一名来自美国南加州的九岁男孩成为了历史上最年轻的登上阿根廷阿空加瓜山顶峰的人。该山峰是西南半球的最高峰，高达22841英尺（6962米）。【分析】本句的主干A 9-year-old boy has become the youngest person in recorded history to reach the summit后面是which 引导的非限制定语从句。CWould you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you ,where self-driving cars find the ne
66、arest parking space, and where even the rubbish bins know when theyre full?Although it might sound like science-fiction , living in a smart city like this could happen sooner than you think.Towns we have lived in for centuries are being upgraded, while completely new cities are being built.One such
67、place is Songdo in South Korea . Every home there will have a built-in telepresence system-allowing users to control the heating and locks; take part in video conferences; and receive education, healthcare and government services.Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on th
68、em , and offices and schools will all be connected to the network.The digital mastermind(策划者) behind Songdo is the company Cisco. Indeed, technology firms around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already selling software to solve a range of city problems, from water leaks and air poll
69、ution to traffic jams. For example, IBM is gathering traffic data in Singapore which it uses to predict where traffic jams will occur-an hour before they happen.So what is all this smart technology for? Many hope all this connectedness will make cities greener, more sustainable(可持续的),and more effici
70、ent.And with 75% of the worlds population predicted to live in cities by 2050, the transport system and emergency services will need to modernise to cope with all the new arrivals.But making cities smarter is only part of the solution , according to Dan Hill , chief executive (主管)of research firm Fa
71、brica. He said|：“We dont make cities to be efficient, we make cities for culture, commerce, communityall of which are very inefficient.”In the rush in order to make cities perform better, we could be missing their greatest asset (财富). “It is going to be smart citizens that make smart cities,” He sai
72、d.51. Which of the following is true of smart cities?A. They are unrealistic science fictions.B. They are already being builtC. They need to be upgraded at present.D. They are not suitable to live in.52. Citizens of Songdo will use their telepresence systems to do the following except .A. control he
73、ating systemB. attend teleconferencesC. recycle water efficientlyD. receive government services53. IBM has designed a software in Singapore to .A. forecast weather condition B. solve air pollutionC. protect water resourcesD. predict traffic jams54. What will happen halfway through the 21st century?A
74、.3/4 of the worlds population are expected to liveB. All the cities will be greener and more efficient.C. The present transport system remains to be well operated.D. Emergency services will be completely modernised.55. Which of the following does Dan Hill agree with?A. Making cities smart is the onl
75、y solution to city problemsB. Culture , commerce , community are all efficientC. Making cities smart will bring us no lossD. Smart citizens make cities smart.【考点】科幻文说明文【文章大意】本文讲了智能城市的好处，设计的目的。51. 【答案】B 【试题解析】细节理解题 根据第三段Towns we have lived in for centuries are being upgraded, while completely new cit
76、ies are being built.可知B项正确。52. 【答案】C 【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第四段One such place is Songdo in South Korea . Every home there will have a built-in telepresence system-allowing users to control the heating and locks; take part in video conferences; and receive education, healthcare and government services.可知提到了A,
77、B,D,故选C项。53. 【答案】D 【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第六段Siemens and Microsoft are already selling software to solve a range of city problems, from water leaks and air pollution to traffic jams.可知选D项。54. 【答案】A 【试题解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段And with 75% of the worlds population predicted to live in cities by 2050,可知选A项。55. 【答案】B 【试
78、题解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段We dont make cities to be efficient, we make cities for culture, commerce, communityall of which are very inefficient.”可知选B项。【长难句分析】Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you ,where self-driving cars find the nearest parking space, and where even th
79、e rubbish bins know when theyre full?【翻译】你想要住在一个城市，在这个城市里建筑物为你关灯，在这个城市私家车可以停在最近的地方，在这个城市可以知道垃圾箱是否满了。【分析】本句是and 连接的排比句，where引导的地点状语从句。DAn estimated 80 percent of American adults think music lessons, though at times boring and challenging in the eyes of some kids, improve childrens ability to learn or
80、 their performance in school. They say that the satisfaction for learning to play a new song helps a child express creativity.Researchers at Harvard University , however, have found that theres one thing musical training does not do. Samuel Mehr, the leading researcher of the new study, said it is w
81、rong to think that learning to play a musical instrument improves a childs intellectual development. The evidence comes from studies that measured the mental ability of two groups of 4-year-olds and their parents. One group attended music class; the comparison group went to a class that places impor
82、tance on the optical arts-arts that can be seen.“We found no evidence for any advantage on any of these tests for the kids participating in these music classes,” said Mehr.Samuel Mehr says researchers have carried out many studies in an effort to learn whether musical training can make children smar
83、ter. Only one study seems to show a small percentage increase in IQ, intellectual scores among students after one year of music lessons.He does not believe that IQ is a good measure of a childs intelligence. Therefore, the researchers in his study compared how well children in the musical training g
84、roup did on mental processing tasks, then the results were compared to those of children who did not take lessons.Music lessons may not offer children a fast easy way to gain entry to the best schools later of their life, but the training is still important.Mr Mehr notes that the works of writer Wil
85、liam Shakespeare are not taught , so the children will do better in physics. He says Shakespeare is taught because it is important for cultural reasons.“And I dont think music needs to be any different than that.”56. What attitude do most American grown-ups have towards music lessons?A. Uninterested
86、B. ApprovingC. DoubtfulD. Uncertain57. The underlined word“optical”in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. visualB. colorfulC. traditionalD. serious58. How did Samuel Mehr draw his conclusion in the new study?A. By studying previous research resultsB. By measuring the IQ of the kids.C. By comparing two di
87、fferent groupsD. By referring to some documents59. According to Samuel Mehr,_ .A. many studies show that music training can improve IQB. IQ is a good measure of a childs intelligenceC. music can enable a child to go to a better schoolD. music should be taught for cultural reasons60. The study shows
88、that .A. early music training has negative effectsB. musical lessons should be stopped at schoolC. musical training doesnt improve kids intelligenceD. playing musical instrument makes kids more creative【考点】调查报告说明文【文章大意】本文讲的是许多人认为教孩子音乐可以让他们变得更聪明，比学习其他一些新事物要好。但是一项新研究的组织者称，没有科学的证据显示早期的音乐培训可以影响年轻人的智力。56
89、. 【答案】B 【试题解析】细节推理题。根据第一段的An estimated 80 percent of American adults think music lessons improve childrens ability to learn or their performance in school. 一个估计显示80%的美国成年人认为音乐课程能提高孩子的学习能力或是他们在学校的表现。可知知道大多人对这个观点是同意的，故选B项。57. 【答案】A 【试题解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段划线后面的破折号arts that can be seen.这门艺术可以看得见的。可知选A项。58. 【答
90、案】C 【试题解析】文章结构题。根据第二段The evidence comes from studies that measured the mental ability of two groups of 4-year-olds and their parents.可知是通过对比两组不同的调查结果而得出的结论，故选C项。59. 【答案】D 【试题解析】根据最后一段He says Shakespeare is taught because it is important for cultural reasons.可知选D项。60. 【答案】C 【试题解析】主旨大意题。文章的最后点明了调查的结果M
91、r Mehr says music lessons may not offer children a fast easy way to gain entry to the best schools later of their life. But he says the training is still important for cultural reasons.音乐培训不能提高孩子的智力。故选C项。【长难句分析】1. An estimated 80 percent of American adults think music lessons improve childrens abili
92、ty to learn or their performance in school. They say that the satisfaction for learning to play a new song helps a child express creativity.【翻译】一个估计显示80%的美国成年人认为音乐课程能提高孩子的学习能力或是他们在学校的表现。他们说，学会演奏一首新的曲子的满足感能帮助孩子展示他们的创造力。【分析】第一句是是think 的宾语从句，第二句是say 的宾语从句。2 He says the evidence comes from studies that
93、measured the mental ability of two groups of 4-year-olds and their parents. 【翻译】他说，证据来自于多次对两组4岁儿童和他们的父母心智能力的测试研究。【翻译】say 的宾语从句中evidence 的同位语从句。ESelling fruit may not seem like a job that requires much skill . But Xu Jia disagrees. The former technician, who earned a huge salary working for a Beijing
94、-based IT group, believes fresh fruit is an even more promising industry than IT. So the 27-year-old quit his job and began to sell fruit and become an online sensation(网络红人).But to Xu, it is only a story where a young man does what he loves and becomes happy every after, simple as this.One of his f
95、riends posted a photo comparison online. One photo is of Xu as an IT technician-with most of his hair having fallen out and looking pale; the other is of Xu selling fruit with sparkling eyes, his hair all grown back and most importantly, a happy look on his face. All of a sudden , the photo comparis
96、on went viral, appearing on micro blogs to major news portals(门户网站).He was rewarded for his hard work over those years as a technician, but he was exhausted. Thinking about what he really likes doing; eating fruit came to his mind. He quit his job early this year and returned to Chongqing to build u
97、p an electronic commerce platform for fruit selling.Before he made the change, Xu consideren his options carefully and made some preparations. Xu started his business with five young employees. One of his friends was in charge of the real store and Xu managed the online store.He promoted the cherrie
98、s on his micro blog and many citizens visited his online store to support him. Some complained the cherries got spoiled during transportaion and some said the packaging smelled bad.Xu answered the suggestions honestly. This was an important step for the young man to pursue his “fruit dream”“Some web
99、sites selling fresh produce have closed. Im worried about the future, but I still have confidence”, says Xu.“My dream is to bring fresh fruit to the table of every family in the country, from north to south. Im really happy to make this my career.” He says.61. Why did Xu Jia quit his former job as a
100、 technician?A. He earned little money in the IT group. B. He thinks fresh fruit more promising.C. He is not suitable to be a technician. D. He can become a millionaire by selling fruit.62. How exactly did Xu become an online sensation?A. The photo comparison online made him become popular. B. He qui
101、t his job which gave him a huge salary.C. The photo of Xu selling fruit online went viral.D. He does what he loves and becomes happy.63. Whats the most important reason for Xus success of career change?A. He made enough preparations. B. He considered his options carefullyC. His five young employees
102、helped him. D. He does what he really likes doing.64. The underlined word“This ”probably refers to .A. some citizens complaints B. Xus answering the complaintsC. Xus worrying about the future. D. Xus having confidence65. What can we learn from the text?A. All websites selling fruit are successful B.
103、 Xu sells fruit only from his online store.C. Selling fruit has brought Xu more happiness. D. Xu regrets quitting his former job in a way.【考点】人物传记记叙文【文章大意】本文讲的是网络红人“IT水果哥”是怎样辞掉自己月薪过万的工作而在网络上卖水果的故事。61. 【答案】B 【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第一段The former technician, who earned a huge salary working for a Beijing-based
104、IT group, believes fresh fruit is an even more promising industry than IT. So the 27-year-old quit his job and began to sell fruit and become an online sensation(网络红人).的提示可知选B项。62. 【答案】A 【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第四段All of a sudden , the photo comparison went viral, appearing on micro blogs to major news portal
105、s(门户网站).可知选A项。63. 【答案】D 【试题解析】推理判断题。根据第二段But to Xu, it is only a story where a young man does what he loves and becomes happily ever after, simple as this.但对于徐佳而言，这只是一个讲述年轻人做自己喜欢的事，从此过上幸福生活的故事，仅此而已。可知选D项。64. 【答案】B 【试题解析】词义猜测题。根据划线上一段Some complained the cherries got spoiled during transportaion and s
106、ome said the packaging smelled bad.和本段的Xu answered the suggestions honestly.可知这儿的this 代替的回复顾客的抱怨。故选B项。65. 【答案】C 【试题解析】推理判断题。根据全文特别是最后一段“My dream is to bring fresh fruit to the table of every family in the country, from north to south. Im really happy to make this my career.” He says.卖水果给徐佳的生活带来更多的快乐
107、。故选C项。【长难句分析】1. The former technician, who earned a huge salary working for a Beijing-based IT group, believes fresh fruit is an even more promising industry than IT. So the 27-year-old quit his job and began to sell fruit and become an online sensation(网络红人). 【翻译】他曾是北京一家IT公司的工程师，收入颇令人满意。在他看来，卖水果比做I
108、T更有前途。因此，27岁的他毅然选择辞职， 成为时下的网络红人“IT水果哥”。【分析】句子的主干是The former technician believes . who earned a huge salary working for a Beijing-based IT group,是非限制定语从句。第II卷（共50分）注意事项： 1.用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题纸上。2答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第三部分 书面表达（共三节，满分50分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）1Should tipping
109、be abolished? Many are calling for just that , arguing that theres no connection between better service and better tips and that tips are often abused. But, can tipping be abolished? Experts-and history-say were probably stuck with it.2 A large number of restaurants including Sushi Yasuda in New Yor
110、k and Trois Mec and Nozawa Bar in Los Angeles, have done away with tipping instituting either higher prices or a service charge-and attracting plenty of recent media attention.3 But efforts to end tipping in the U.S began as soon as the custom was introduced . Tips are said to have originated in 17t
111、h century English taverns. The concept wasnt brought to America until the late 19th century. More than 120 years later, despite several restaurants that have done away with tipping , “I think its very difficult to do away with” , says Professor Michael Lynn.4 Economists say theres no really good rea
112、son for people to tip-partly because a tip at the end of a meal isnt going to improve services already provided. In California, theres no legal reason not to institute a service charge instead of tips.5According to an article published this week by the New York Times Pete Wells , who called tipping
113、“unreasonable, ineffective, confusing”, chief cook Tom Colicchio said he was considering prices that include service wages.6 The customer view might be changing , but very slowly. They still want and prefer to tip, studies show. “Some people are always going to tip for their own reason,” says Lynn,
114、“Employers could say , Employees are not allowed to accept tips and if they do, Im firing them And some customers are anyway.”7 Old habits die hard , even at Sushi Yasuda ,where some diners still try to leave tips.66. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? ( no more than 5 words) 67. W
115、hats the main point of the author about tipping?( no more than 15 words) 68. Why are some economists not in favor of tipping?( no more than 15 words) 69. Whats the major reason why tipping cant be abolished?(no more than 10 words) 70. Fill in the blank in the sixth paragraph with proper words.(no mo
116、re than 5 words) 【文章大意】小费该不该废除？结论是小费不能废除，想废除很难。66. 【答案】By raising /asking questions67. 【答案】Tipping is unreasonable, but its very difficult to do away with.68. 【答案】Because tipping isnt going to improve services already provided.69. 【答案】 Old habits die hard70. 【答案】Going to tip.第二节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分
117、）请根据句意、首字母和汉语提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。71. It took a long time for him to (恢复)from a bad cold.72. You are an adult now and you need to take （责任）for your actions.73. She watched (好奇地)as I opened the box.74. He is c about his future although he is now facing a lot of challenges.75. Our new teacher i us with his
118、sense of humour.71. 【答案】 recover72【答案】.responsibility73. 【答案】curiously74. 【答案】confident75【答案】.impressed第三节 写 作（满分30分）寒假临近，你校校报英语栏目就合理安排假期生活举办征文活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇征文稿。1、合理安排学习和娱乐活动；2、帮助父母做家务；3、做一些有意义的事情：志愿者活动或其它。注意：1.词数120-150； 2.要适当发挥，以使内容充实、行文连贯。【考点】问题解决型提纲作文【写作指导】本次写作任务是就合理安排假期生活这个话题发表自己的看法，属于议论文写作。具体到
119、本次写作，考生要先审清题目要求，确定好作文人称、时态、写作要点。作文的主要内容是合理安排假期生活发表看法，因此时态以一般现在时为主。主要的要点是合理安排学习和娱乐活动；2、帮助父母做家务；3、做一些有意义的事情：志愿者活动或其它明确作文的基本内容后，就是选用准确的词汇和恰当的句子来表达。如要点一涉及的主要词汇有amusement; entertainment，选用一些固定句型. 要写出有条理的议论文来，还要注意行文的连贯性，这就要求我们平常能积累大量的过渡词，如连接词first of all; whats more; in addition等。用对、用好过渡词，才能把各个段落有机联系在一起，使整篇文章过渡自然、有条理。
