1、Module 7 Unit1 GrammarTransitive verbs and intransitive verbsLead-inWhat does vt.and vi.each refer to?Vt.refers to a transitive verb and vi.refers to an intransitive verb.Point out in which sentences the verbs are transitive and in which sentences the verbs are intransitive.(1)Bob shut the door behi
2、nd himself on his way out.(2)My brother sent me a letter last Tuesday.(3)The noise outside in the street made it difficult for me to fall to sleep.(4)My family went on a trip to London during the holiday.(5)You talked too much at the dinner party.(6)A white-haired man sat on a low bench,making shoes
3、.vt.vt.vt.vi.vi.vi.Transitive verbs are verbs that take an object.Intransitive verbs do not take an object.及物动词和不及物动词1.及物动词要求有宾语。他正在阅读杂志。_2.不及物动词则不需要宾语。小汽车突然间停了下来。_3.及物动词可以有一个或两个（即直接和间接）宾语或复合宾语(即宾语和宾补)。Mr.Zhang(教我们英语)_.They(邀请我和他们一起去钓鱼)_.teaches us Englishinvited/asked me to go fishing with themHes
4、reading a magazine.The car suddenly stopped.4.只有及物动词可用于被动语态。The meeting(将被举行)_ in the town hall.will be held5.不及物动词后可接用作状语的副词或副词短语；还可接介词短语。The waters(越长越高)_,so more than 1,000 people(不得不背井离乡)_.rose higher and higherhad to leave their homes厌倦了城市的生活，他移居到一个只有乘船才可到达的偏远村庄。_Bored with/Tired of life in the
5、 city,he moved to a remote village accessible only by boat.6.许多动词既可用作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词。同学们，上课！（两种翻译方式）_类似的动词还有：_等。Everybody,our class begins.Let us begin our class.start,answer,sing,close,consider,insist,read,learn,prepare,pay,hurt,improve,cook,contribute7.有些不及物动词用作及物动词时可后接同源宾语。Morell(做了一个奇特的梦)_ last n
6、ight.dreamed an extraordinary dream8.有些动词形式相似，但一为及物动词，一为不及物动词，有lay与lie，raise与rise，set与sit等。还想发言的人举手，然后站起来发言。Those who want to say anything more _ and then_.9.有些及物动词常用作不及物动词以表示被动意义，这时主语往往是物而不是人。The books(一周内卖光了)_.sold out in a weekThis brand of cell phones sells well among teenagers.raise your handri
7、se to speakPracticePage 9 Part A1.checked(vt.)2.bought(vt.)3.sitting(vi.)4.see(vt.)5.talked(vi.)6.turned(vi.)7.hurts(vi.)8.eat(vt.)9.thought(vt.)10.smiled(vi.)1.a.answer b.answer for 2.a.benefited b.benefit from3.a.decided b.decided against 4.a.paid b.pay for 5.a.adjust to b.adjusted P9 B单选1-5 AAACC
8、 6-10 AABAD11-15 BAACC 16-20 ACDAB21-25 BCBDC 26-30 BDCDA改错1.去掉 with2.去掉 to3.laughing at4.listening to 5.去掉 for 或awaiting waiting6.去掉 on7.去掉 upon8.去掉 about 1.他昨晚抵达伦敦。(reach/arrive)He reached London last night./He arrived inLondon last night.2.我们必须把旅行推迟,等天气好转再说.(delay)We must delay our journey until the weather improves.3.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务。(teach;serve)Our children are taught to serve the peoplewholeheartedly/heart and soul.4.我恐怕我们不能再往前走了，因为汽油快用完了。(run out)Im afraid we wont be able to go much farther,for the gas is running out/we arerunning out of the gas.
