1、教学 知识细解码Unit 5 Into the wild1_ adj.一年一度的，每年的annually adv.一年一度地2_ v测定，确定determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 determination n决心；决定3eventual adj.最后的；最终的；结果的_ adv.终于，最终4solve vt.解决；解答_ n解决，解决方法annualdetermineeventuallysolution5amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n惊奇_ adj.惊人的，了不起的6_ vi.活下来，幸存survival n幸存survivor
2、 n幸存者7_ n影响，结果effective adj.有效的，有影响的effectively adv.有效地amazingsurviveeffectposition n.位置，方位；姿势；身份，地位；职位，职务；处境，状况No one could find their position on the map and they were lost._He was sent to hold a high position in the firm._Now let us look at the wage position._The man was lying in a very uncomfort
3、able position._位置地位，职位状况姿势Words and Phrases知识要点1 seek vt.寻找，寻求(教材原句 P50)They migrate to find food，seek a partner，or in search of warmer weather.他们迁徙或为了寻找食物，或为了寻找伴侣，或为了寻找温暖的天气。例 He sought out his friend in the crowd.他在人群中找到了他的朋友。知识拓展seek to do sth.设法、企图做某事seek after/for 追求，探索seek out 搜寻出；挑选出；找到seek o
4、nes fortune 外出寻找发财机会，外出闯荡即学即练 单句语法填空The young singer seeks _(sing)a song which can be spread nationwide.Why do modern people seek _ material possessions?He sought _ a comfortable place where he could lie down and take a rest.to singafter/forout知识要点2 measure v.量，测量；衡量 linking verb(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为 n.措施
5、，方法；计量标准(教材原句 P50)They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day.It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.他们发现黑脉金斑蝶可以分辨出一天的时刻。它用眼睛来测量太阳的方位。例 The tailor asked me to stand there to measure my waist.裁缝让我站那里测量一下我的腰围。知识拓展take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事to ones own measure
6、按照某人自己的尺寸即学即练 单句语法填空The local government is supposed to take effective measures _(protect)wildlife in no time.The table _(measure)at least 1.50 meters in length.The tailor made a suit _ the poor boys own measure.to protectmeasuresto小片段填空 Education shouldnt _ only by examination results.The governmen
7、t should take useful and effective _ to improve education.(measure)be measuredmeasures知识要点3 determine v.测定，确定，查明，准确算出；决定；安排(教材原句 P50)These two pieces of informationthe time of day and the point where the sun is in the skyallow the butterfly to determine the way to go.这两条信息一天中的时刻和太阳在空中的方位让黑脉金斑蝶确定它的路线
8、。例 No matter what happens，she has determined to tell the truth.无论发生什么事，她都已经决定把真相说出来。知识拓展(1)determine to do sth.(表示动作)决心做某事，决定做某事determine on sth.决心/决定(2)determination nU决心，果断，坚定，决定，确定(3)determined adj.坚定的，坚决的be determined to do sth.(表示状态)决心做某事，决意做某事即学即练 单句语法填空I am determined _(make)full use of my sp
9、are time to do exercise.He patted me on the shoulder，with a _(determine)look，saying that I had the chance to succeed.The scientist spend a whole week in the lab，determined _(find)out the real cause of the reaction.to makedeterminedto find小片段填空 Some related students were _ to keep silent about what h
10、appened.Our headteacher set out to _ what happened that night.His _ look changed some of the students.(determine)determineddeterminedetermined知识要点4 amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的(教材原句 P51)The solution to the mystery of the monarchs amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.黑脉金斑蝶这一惊人的奥秘被揭开时
11、，这一生物正处于水深火热的生存状态中。例 A senior high school is an amazing place，filled with chances and excitement that cant be found anywhere else.高中校园是一个令人惊奇的地方，充满了其他地方找不到的机会和激动。知识拓展(1)amaze vt.使惊奇(2)amazed adj.大为惊奇的be amazed at/by/that.对感到惊奇be amazed to do sth.惊奇地做某事(3)amazement n.惊奇，惊诧to ones amazement 令某人感到惊奇的是i
12、n amazement 惊奇地即学即练 单句语法填空It was only after we had watched Amazing China that we realized what _(amaze)achievements China has made in the past five years.The _ expression on her face suggested she was _when she heard the news.(amaze)Much to my _(amaze)，he was able to recite(背诵)the whole poem from me
13、mory.amazingamazedamazedamazement小片段填空 It is _ that he never gets tired.What makes us more _ is that he learns almost everything faster than others.To our _，he could always find a way to solve the difficult problems before him.(amaze)amazingamazedamazement知识要点5 destroy v.破坏，摧毁，毁掉(教材原句 P51)In many of
14、 the places where the butterfly can be found，people are destroying the natural environment.在黑脉金斑蝶生存的许多地方，人们正在破坏自然环境。例 A number of paintings in Cathdrale Notre Dame de Paris were destroyed in a fire in 2019.巴黎圣母院里的许多油画在 2019 年被一场大火毁掉了。知识拓展destruction n.破坏，摧毁，毁灭destructive adj.毁灭性的，引起破坏的词义辨析 destroy，d
15、amage，ruindestroyv.多指彻底的、毁灭性的破坏，含有不能或很难再修复的意味。damagev.&n.多指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的事物，一般还可以修复。ruinv.&n多指出于外部原因而受到严重破坏以致不能修复，且这种破坏使某物失去价值或用处。也可用于引申意义，表示希望、愿望的破灭。即学即练 选词填空(destroy，damage，ruin)Before the firemen arrived，the whole building had already been completely _ in the big fire.The rainy weather lasted
16、for a couple of days，completely _our plan for a picnic.The truck whose engine was _ yesterday is being repaired in the garage now.destroyedruiningdamaged小片段填空 In the spring of 2020，a big fire _ a large part of the forest in the western Australia.Peoples _ activities may cause the _ of the earth.(des
17、troy)destroyeddestructivedestruction知识要点6 cut down 砍倒；削减，缩小(数量、数目或尺寸)(教材原句 P51)They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.人们砍伐树木，他们所使用的化学制剂杀死了黑脉金斑蝶幼虫食用的植物。例 It was by cutting down the number of the staff that she saved the company.正是通过裁员，她才挽救了公司。知识拓展cut
18、in 插嘴，打断(谈话)cut off 打断；停止，中断(供给)；使与外界隔离cut down on.减少/缩减cut up 切碎即学即练 用 cut 的相关短语完成句子Tom has been told to have the tree cut _The doctor had to cut_the workers arm to save his life.Children should be taught not to cut_ when other people are talking.Having the apple that has been cut _ is not good for
19、 the childrens teeth.downoffinup知识要点7 survive vi.生存，存活，继续存在 vt.幸存，幸免于难；比活(或存在)的时间长(教材原句 P51)The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存下来并在很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位的可能性就越大。例 It is hard
20、 to imagine the young man surviving on such a low salary.很难想象这个年轻人靠这么少的工资生存下来。知识拓展(1)survive on sth.依靠生活survive sb.by 时间比某人多活(2)survival nU 幸存，生存，存活survivor n.幸存者，生还者即学即练 单句语法填空The only way for us human _(survive)is to live in harmony with nature.She survived her husband _ ten years.to surviveby小片段填
21、空 Fortunately，Mr.Johnson was one of the _ who _the earthquake.He told us he _ on a bottle of water.Everyone said his _ was a wonder.(survive)survivorssurvivedsurvivedsurvivalSentence Patterns重点句式1 替代词 that 的用法(教材原句 P50)One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American mona
22、rch butterfly.北美黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙是大自然中最为美妙的迁徙之一。句式分析：本句是简单句，that 替代的是 the migration。例 1 The weather today is no better than that of yesterday.今天的天气比昨天好不到哪里去。(that 替代的是 the weather)例 2 The book I bought yesterday has more detailed information about the war than that you referred to me。(that 替代的是 the book)关于那场
23、战争，我昨天买的那本书比你向我提到的那本书有更详细的资料。词义辨析 that，one，itthat只指物，不指人。可代替有定冠词的可数名词和不可数名词，指的是同类事物中另一样东西，即同类异物。复数用 those。that/those 需带后置定语。one可指人或物。只代替有不定冠词的可数名词，是泛指，复数形式为 ones。one/ones 既可带后置定语，也可带前置定语。it代指上文提到的名词，指同类事物中的同一物体，复数为 they。即学即练 用适当的代词填空In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different f
24、rom _ in the UK.I was blessed with a happy childhood，_ that everyone else wanted to have.Older staff members are more experienced while younger _ are more energetic and have better foreign language skills.Ive lost my smartphone and Im looking for _thatoneonesit重点句式2 the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)(教材原句 P5
25、1)The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存下来并在未来很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位的可能性就越大。句式分析：句中“The more we know”和“the greater the chance it will survive”属于“the比较级主语谓语，the比较级主语谓语”句式，表示“越就越
26、”(1)通常情况下，这一句式中的前者即前一个“the比较级(主语谓语)”相当于条件状语从句；后者即后一个“the比较级(主语谓语)”相当于主句。(2)该句式表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。(3)在表示将来意义的情况下，前者常用一般现在时，后者常用一般将来时。(4)如果句意明确，该句式常以省略形式出现，即“the比较级，the比较级”。如 The more，the better。例 1 The harder you study，the more progress you will make.你越是努力学习，你获得的进步就会越多。例 2 The more he explained，the more
27、confused we became.他越解释，我们越困惑。知识拓展(1)比较级and比较级 越来越(表示自身程度的改变)(2)the比较级of the two可数名词复数，表示“两者中比较的那一个”。即学即练 单句语法填空The _ fat you take in，the greater burden youll put on your body.The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you _(make).Ecommerce has become more _ more popular as people have discovered t
28、he advantages of online shopping.morewill makeand教材高考 1.One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.(2020 江苏卷)The daily number of newly cured and discharged(出院)patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.2.These two pieces of informationthe
29、time of day and the point where the sun is in the skyallow the butterfly to determine the way to go.(2019天津卷)Driven by heaven-knows-what motives，he determines to write a book.3.The solution to the mystery of the monarchs amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.(2017 全 国 卷)Its a
30、n amazingaccomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals，corporations，and other social organizations.(2019 浙江卷)Usually，the strangerthe idea is，the more it gets noticed.4.The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive and keep its
31、 place in the natural world for a long time to come.(2020全国卷)Its true，the older I get，the more I feel time has wings.单句语法填空1Some immediate measures should be taken _(solve)these problems.2Hard as it is，the Chinese government is determined _(open)up the new Silk Road.3Much to his relief，his son _(eve
32、ntual)passed the driving test.to solveto openeventually4It may take a long time for us to find the solution _ the problem.5It was _(amaze)that the little boy came first in the running competition.6Human activity will have a great effect _ the future of the earth.7The more we do for the children，the
33、_(happy)they will feel.toamazingonhappier8The policemen were seeking _ the truth of the accident.9Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.10The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs _(catch).after/forwherebeing caught.短语填空in trouble，the solutio
34、n to，at certain times，make sure，feed on，in the last few years，lead to，in search of，cut down，find out 1If the American government couldnt deal with the accident properly，it would _ more violence.2More woods have been _ in order to build more houses.3_ that you have understand what the teacher said.le
35、ad tocut downMake sure4The butterflies _ flowers of different plants.5Try not to make yourself _ because there is going to be an exam tomorrow.6.Many changes have taken place in his hometown _7So far they havent found _ this problem.feed onin troublein the last few yearsthe solution to8Rescuing work
36、ers are digging through the ruins _other victims.9He can be really badtempered _10Would you call me as soon as you _ where she is?in search ofat certain timesfind out.课文语法填空At certain times of the year，we can see many animals move from one place to 1._This movement 2._(call)migration.They migrate 3.
37、_(find)food，a partner or to search for 4._(warm)weather.Every fall，millions of beautiful monarch 5._(butterfly)begin the journey.They manage to travel a long distance to the places 6._ they will spend the winter.Scientists find the monarch isanotheris calledto findwarmerbutterflieswhereable to tell 7._ time of day.It then uses 8._(it)eyes to measure the position of the sun.But the population of them 9._(crash)in the last few years.The more we know about them，the greater the chance they 10._(survive).theitshas crashedwill survive点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
