1、Different forms of ing:Active Passive(not)doing(not)being done(not)having done(not)having been done1.Providing information is a newspapers job.2.It is no use crying over the spilt milk.It is no good judging a book by its cover.3.Tonys/His being always late for class affected his final grade.1.Tim en
2、joys listening to English songs.2.He found it no good judging a book by its cover.3.I feel like going for a walk on such a clear day.4.He was afraid of letting her see his horrible face.5.I cant imagine his/him having a trip to Africa.只用的doing 作宾语的动词有：admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,delay,deny,d
3、islike,encourage,endure,enjoy,escape,fancy,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,permit,postpone,practice,prevent,recommend,resist,risk,stop,suggestbegin,start,continue,like,love,prefer to/doing意义相同I started to know something about Australia when I was fifteen.The boy began to realize that he was wrong.Its
4、beginning to rain.begin,start 以下情况用to do比较I like playing chess.I like to play chess with him now.need,want,require,deserve接doing/to be done,表需要被The machine needs_.These chairs want_.Vegetables require _ carefully before being cooked.checking/to be checkedrepairing/to be repairedwashing/to be washed1
5、.Please remember _this article and send it to the headmaster.(copy)2.Do you still remember _to the concert with me 10 years ago?(go)to copygoingremember,forget,regret doing表做过 to do表去做1.I regret _ more time with my sick mother before she passed away.(not spend)2.I regret _ you that the plane will be
6、 late due to the bad weather.(inform)not spendingto inform以下动词接doing与to do意义不同：1.The little girl stopped _ when she saw her mum coming.(cry)2.The businessman stopped _ some milk on his way.(buy)stop doing:停止做某事stop to do:停下，去做某事go on doing:继续做原来的事go on to do：（做完一件事）继续做另一件事1.He went on _ the book.(re
7、ad)2.Having read the first story,he went on _ the second.(read)cryingto buyreadingto read1.The new rule means _ overtime more often.(work)2.The manager means _ us work overtime more often by passing the rule.(make)workingto makemean doing：意味着mean to do：打算=plan to do1.The doctor tried _ her life but
8、failed.(save)2.The doctor wasnt good at English and tried _ in it to make himself understood.(talk)1.She couldnt help _ the painting.(admire)2.My suggestion couldnt help _ their service.(improve)cant help doing:情不自禁干某事cant help do：做某事帮不上忙try doing:尝试做某事try to do:努力去做某事admiringimproveto savetalking1.
9、Someone say The Phantom of the Opera is horrifying,but I think its exciting.2.He seems quite disappointed.3.His dream is traveling around the world.4.Her hobby is planting flowers in her small garden.1.If you want to drive a car,you have to getIf you want to drive a car,you have to geta _ a _（驾照）（驾照
10、）yet.yet.2.You can smoke only in the_2.You can smoke only in the_（吸烟室）（吸烟室）.3.People have operations on the _3.People have operations on the _（手术台）（手术台）.4.People wait for buses in the _4.People wait for buses in the _（候车室）（候车室）.5.We do shopping in the _5.We do shopping in the _（购物中心）（购物中心）.6.My fami
11、ly usually have dinner in the _6.My family usually have dinner in the _（餐厅）（餐厅）.His thin face had a worried look.The worrying financial situation has got a better change recently.The store sells used books only.The textbooks used here are all up-to-date.escaped prisonerretired workerrecovered patien
12、tfallen leaves risen sunThe student who were taking the test had to be quiet.The students taking the test had to be quiet.The picture which hangs on the wall was painted by a famous artist.The picture hanging on the wall was painted by a famous artist.He likes the cakes which are made by his mother.
13、He likes the cakes made by his mother.The boy who had been taken to the police station was not guilty.The boy taken to the police station was not guilty.1 The bridge built in the 1950s is still in good condition.2.The school _(build)now is designed for the disabled children.3.The bridge _(finish)nex
14、t year will be of great use.being builtto be finishedDid you witness the opening ceremony taken place yesterday?Did you witness the opening ceremony taking place yesterday?Did you witness the opening ceremony having taken place yesterday?(wrong)(wrong)happen,occur,break out(wrong)I saw two tough guy
15、s beat the boy.I saw two tough guys beating the boy.I saw the boy beaten by two tough guys.I saw the boy being beaten by the two guys.感官动词:see,watch,notice,observe,hear,listen to,feelThe officer had the soldier send the message.The officer had the soldier standing still for half an hour.The officer
16、had the message sent to his soldiers使役动词:have,get,make,keepSomeone once saw the missing boy _(play)near the river.He was noticed _(steal)into that house.Have you ever heard this Chinese folk music _(perform)by a foreigner?playingto stealperformedWe try and keep ourselves _(inform)about current trend
17、s.I find this report badly _(do).informeddoneI will try to get it _(publish).Just get them _(finish)up as fast as possible.Can you get the clock _(go)again?The teacher made him _(repeat)it.He was made _(repeat)it.You should make your views _(know).publishedto finishgoingrepeatto repeatknownSeeing th
18、e professor,the students smiled and said good morning to him.Stewed/Having been stewed for two hours,the pork tasted tender.Being so poor in those days,they couldnt afford to send their children to school.Thinking he might be at home,I telephoned him.He stood leaning against the wall.She sat in the
19、sofa,watching TV.Burying her face in her hands,the girl ran off.The war went on for years,killing thousands of people.The farmers used a new insecticide,thus raising the average yield by 15%.Unless given more attention,the tree wont grow better.(If)Staying here for some time,youll find the people he
20、re are friendly.(When/While)Looking through the paper,I noticed a few grammatical mistakes.Although being short,he plays the best in his team.Though being good at English,he cant understand this English film.Generally speaking,boys are more interested in sports than girls.Judging from your accent,yo
21、u must come from Africa.considering/supposing(that),speaking of,talking of_(consider)the best person for the work,he was sent abroad by the company.ConsideredShe was sorry for having kept us waiting so long.Having stayed in China for months,Miss White came to love it.Not having made good preparation
22、s,the company failed to reach the expected goal.Having doneAll being well,the project will be finished in four months.Our monitor having come back,we discussed the topic together.1）逻辑主语+现在分词独立主格This done,all of us went home happily.He was lying on the grass,his hands crossed under his head.2）逻辑主语+过去分词3）There being There being nothing to do,we had to leave earlier.They closed the store,there being no customers.She started on the journey without anyone accompanying her.He died with his dream unfulfilled.Without a word more spoken,she left the room.4）with/without+逻辑主语+分词
