1、Participle clausesthe athlete waved to After winning the match,the audiencethe contestant is debatingStanding there,the wall looks very strangePainted in blue,the park is very clean.Cleaned by the children,分词短语1.A participle clause can be used as an attributive (定语)例:(1)The artist supervising the bu
2、ilding of the Parthenon was the famous sculptor.(2)The book borrowed from the library is not very interesting 2.A participle clause can be used as an adverbial.(状语)例:(1)Singing in the trees,the birds seemed very happy.(2)Given more time,he can finish the work in time.Tips:In most cases,the subject o
3、f the participle clause is the same as the subject of the sentence.Otherwise,the participleclause will have its own subjects.例:Time permitting,the restoration work could be done better.Sometimes the subjects can be different.The subjectCan only be different when no misunderstanding would be caused W
4、e can also use participle clauses after conjunctions3.A participle clause can be used as a complement(补语)例:(1)I saw the Temple of Nike standing there on the hill.(2)The careful driver drove the car with the door closed tightly.n _ from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants
5、 and animals not found in any other country in the world.(2005湖北)n A.Being separated B.Having separated n C.Having been separated D.To be separatedBn _ in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police(2005年江苏卷)n A.Having lost B.Lost n C.Being lost D.Losing Bn The m
6、oment the 28th Olympic Games_open,the whole world cheered.nn A.declared B.have been declared n C.have declared D.were declared Dn Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains_ whether they will enjoy it.(2005年福建卷）nA.to see B.to be seen n C.seeing D.seen (NMET 2002)Bn I re
7、ally cant understand _ her like that.n（2005年安徽卷）nA.you treat B.you to treat n C.why treat D.you treating D(2006年上海卷）_automatically the e-ail will be received by all the club members.n A.Mailed out B.Mailing out n C.To be mailed out D.Having mailed out An _with so much trouble,we failed to n complete
8、 the task on time.(2006年四川卷）nnA.Faced B.Face nC.FacingD.To face AWork in pairs and discuss what we should pay attention to when we use participle clausesn 分词专练1.The girl _ under that tree is my sister.A.sittingB.sits C.is sitting D.sat 2.There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A.follo
9、wed B.following nC.to be followed D.being followed 3.Do you know the boy _ under the big tree?A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying 4.The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off n A.to have taken B.to be stealing nC.to steal D.stealing 5.Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists.A.
10、invited B.to invite nC.being invited D.inviting ABDDAn 6.Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited 7.All things _,the planned trip will have to be called off.A.considered B.be considered C.considering D.having considered 8.The
11、computer center,_ last year,is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened 9.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.written nC.to be written D.being written 10.The Olympic Games,_ i
12、n 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing AADBCn 11.-Let me introduce myself.Im Albert.-_.A.What a pleasure B.Its my pleasure C.Im very pleased D.Pleased to meet you 12.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by t
13、he hour.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay 13.This news sounds _.A.encouraging B.encouraged nC.encourage D.to encourage 14.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 15.Shes upstairs _ letters.A.writes B.is
14、 writing C.write D.writing DCACDn 16.The secretary worked late into the night,_ a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 17.“Cant you read?”Mary said _ to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing 18.European
15、 football is played in 80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in the world.A.making B.makes C.made D.to make 19._ anything about the accident,he went to work as usual.A.Not known B.Known not C.Knowing not D.Not knowing 20 _ the letter,he went out to post it.A.Writing B.Being written C.Having written D.WrittenBAADC1.Do the exercises in the workbook2.Make some sentences using Participle clauses
