1、课前自主学习课堂互动探究.单词识记1_prep.through a place2_na small boat carried on a ship in order to save the people on board if the ship sinks3_na long journey，especially by sea or in space4_van unpleasant situation from which it is hard to escapePeriod Two Listening;Everyday English;Speaking;Reading and Vocabular
2、y;Writing;Reading Practice课前自主学习课堂互动探究5_nall the people working on a ship，plane，etc6_vto move along smoothly and slowly in water or air7_vto suffer or die because you do not have enough food to eat8_va feeling of worry，especially one that is shared by many people答案1.via2.lifeboat3.voyage4.trap5.crew
3、6drift7.starve8.concern课前自主学习课堂互动探究.短语天地1_进入视野，看得见2_想出一个主意3_碎开，粉碎4_冒险5_回应广告6board a ship_7keep ones promise_8be fond of_答案e into e up with an idea3.break up4.take a risk5.reply to an advertisement6.登船 7.守诺8.喜欢课前自主学习课堂互动探究On 8th August，1914，27 men who replied to an advertisement in The Times boarded
4、a ship leaving for the Antarctic.信息提取leaving for the Antarctic是现在分词作定语。例句仿写这些农民工们登上了返回家乡的火车。All the migrant workers boarded the trains_.句型搜索1课前自主学习课堂互动探究But when land came into sight，the Endurance became trapped in the ice and began to break up.信息提取come into sight进入视野例句仿写不一会卡车就出现在一个拐弯处。Soon the truc
5、k_around a bend.Shackleton and his men watched the Endurance sink into the icy sea.信息提取“感官动词宾语宾补”例句仿写 我看到她刚刚走出房间。I watched her_the room just now.23课前自主学习课堂互动探究If they dont，theres a severe risk that youll damage your eyesight or get badly sunburnt.信息提取that引导同位语从句。例句仿写依赖新能源的投资可能减少的风险在加大。The risk_a new
6、 investment depending on energy may fail is greater.4课前自主学习课堂互动探究.so dont take any souvenirs home with you，and be careful to leave nothing but footprints.信息提取nothing but只有；除了以外什么也没有例句仿写他只好垂头丧气地回去睡觉。He could do_go sadly back to bed.答案1.leaving for hometown2.came into sight3.go out of4.that5.nothing b
7、ut5课前自主学习课堂互动探究(1)经由；取道 by way of He flew to New York via Hong Kong.他经过香港飞往纽约。We went to London via Siberia.我们经过西伯利亚到伦敦去。(2)通过，凭借 by means ofI sent a message to Mary via her friend.我通过玛丽的朋友带信给她。1.via prep.课前自主学习课堂互动探究He sent me a love letter via one of my friends.他通过我的一个朋友把情书寄给了我。through作介词的时候，有如下意思
8、：(1)穿越：从一边进，从相对的或另一边出The train went through the tunnel.火车穿过隧道。(2)在之中或之间a walk through the flowers.在花丛中散步。(3)由，经过The thief climbed in through the window.小偷从窗户爬进去。课前自主学习课堂互动探究(4)通过；用途径或媒介He bought the antique vase through a dealer.他通过一个商人买到这只古花瓶。简言之：用via的地方都可以用through。因为via的两个意思都被through包括了。但是用through
9、的地方不一定能用via。因为through的意思比via要广泛。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【翻译句子】我们经常通过电子邮件保持联系。We often keep in contact with each other_email.他取道香港飞往首尔。He flew to Seoul_Hong Kong.答案viaby way of课前自主学习课堂互动探究(1)n景观Were going to Pairs for the weekend to see the sights.我们打算去巴黎过周末，参观那里的名胜。(2)n视力；眼界The ship came into sight out of the f
10、og.那艘船驶出浓雾，依稀可见。Well fire as soon as the enemy come into sight.敌人一进入视野我们就开火。(3)v看见；瞄准；观看After twelve days at sea，they sighted land.在海上航行12天后，他们看到了陆地。2sight课前自主学习课堂互动探究sightseeing游览；观光shortsighted目光短浅的；近视的come into sight进入视野lose ones sight失明in the sight of sb在某人看来in sight 在看得见的范围内out of sight看不见catch
11、 sight of看见at first sight乍一看；初见know somebody by sight面熟课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】眼不见，心不烦。_，out of mind.这对年轻情侣一见钟情。The young couple fell in love with each other_.我在人群中看到了他高大的身躯。I_his tall figure in the crowd.答案Out of sightat first sightcaught sight of课前自主学习课堂互动探究rescue(1)vt.救出某人/某物Police rescue the hostages
12、from the plane.警察从飞机上解救人质。(2)e/go to the/sbs rescue援救或帮助某人A wealthy man came to our rescue with a generous donation.有个富人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。3课前自主学习课堂互动探究【翻译句子】They rescued a boy from drowning._The rescue team made ten rescues in a week._答案他们把溺水的男孩救起来。营救队一个星期进行了10次救援。课前自主学习课堂互动探究(1)n.冒险You have to take a lot o
13、f risks if you want to succeed in business.如果想在生意上取得成功，就得冒很多风险。(2)v.常见于 risk 名词或doingI will risk punishment/being punished.我将冒着被惩罚的危险。4risk 课前自主学习课堂互动探究risk doing sth冒险干某事run/take the risk of冒的危险run/take a risk 冒险at risk in danger在危险中at the risk of(doing sth)冒着的风险课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】He got wellprepare
14、d for the job interview，for he couldnt risk_the good opportunity.Ato lose BlosingCto be lost Dbeing lostThe members of the club wouldnt run a_in entrusting(委托)the organization to an unreliable person.Adanger Brisk Closs Dchance答案BB课前自主学习课堂互动探究(1)n.承诺，诺言；希望，前途Give me your promise that youll never be
15、late again.答应我，你绝不再迟到了。The young man shows promise as a poet.这位青年有成为诗人的希望。(2)vt.允诺，答应；预示着He promised me the book.他答应给我这本书。I cant give you the book；Ive promised it to Susan.我不能把这本书给你；我已经答应给苏珊了。A timely snow promises a good harvest.瑞雪兆丰年。5promise课前自主学习课堂互动探究make ones promise许诺break ones promise违背诺言kee
16、p ones promise信守诺言【翻译句子】It promises to be warm this afternoon._There is promise of better weather tomorrow._答案今天下午天气有望转暖。明天天气可能更好。课前自主学习课堂互动探究(1)解散，驱散The police used tear gas to break up the demonstration.警察用催泪瓦斯驱散示威的群众。(2)(学校等)放假When do you break up for Christmas?你们什么时候放圣诞节假？(3)结束，破裂Their marriage
17、is breaking up.他们的婚姻濒临破裂。(4)击碎，撞碎The ship broke up on the rocks.船触礁撞毁了。1break up课前自主学习课堂互动探究(5)绝交Shes just broken up with her boyfriend.她刚与男朋友绝交。break away from sb/sth摆脱；脱离break down出故障，失灵；崩溃；失败break out突然发生，(战争，疾病)爆发break into闯入break through突破(障碍等)课前自主学习课堂互动探究用break短语填空病毒使得计算机出故障了。The virus caused
18、the computer to_出动了警察将集会驱散。Police were called in to_the meeting.这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。Armed conflict is likely to_between the two countries.我们企图突破敌人的封锁线。We attempted to_the lines of the enemy.答案break downbreak upbreak outbreak through课前自主学习课堂互动探究(1)找到/提出(答案、办法)She came up with a new idea for increasing sale
19、s.她想出了增加销售量的新主意。(2)追上With the help of his teacher，he soon came up with the others.在老师的帮助下，他很快赶上其他同学2come up with 课前自主学习课堂互动探究put up with容忍 忍受have to do with与有关deal with与打交道cross with穿过(尤指马路)conflict with与相抵触along with与在一起come across(偶然)碰到come about发生come out露出；出版；出现；发表；开花；结果come to苏醒，共计课前自主学习课堂互动探究【
20、完成句子】经过长时间讨论，我们提出了听起来可行的计划。After a long discussion，we finally_a plan that sounded practical.碰到一个生词，我就把它写到笔记本上。When I_a new word，I put it down in my notebook.答案came up withcome across课前自主学习课堂互动探究(1)keep sb up 使某人不能去睡觉I do hope were not keeping you up.我希望我们没有耽误你睡觉。(2)keep sth up 不让(精力等)衰退，维持，保持They sa
21、ng songs to keep their spirits up.他们唱着歌以保持高昂的士气。3keep up 课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】Would you slow down a bit，please？I cant_you.Akeep up with Bput up withCmake up to Dhold on toIn face_of failure，it is the most important to keep up_good state of mind.A/；a Ba；/Cthe；/D/；the答案AA课前自主学习课堂互动探究On 8th August，1914，27
22、 men who had replied to an advertisement in The Times boarded a ship leaving for the Antarctic.1914年8月8日，响应泰晤士报上一则广告的27个人登上了一艘轮船，向南极地区进发。此句中who引导定语从句，修饰27 men；非谓语短语leaving for the Antarctic作后置定语，修饰a ship，相当于定语从句which/that was leaving for the Antarctic。There is a door leading to the garden.有一座门通往花园。T
23、here were some children swimming in the river.有些小孩在河里游泳。1课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】The picture_on the wall is painted by my nephew.Ahaving hung BhangingChangs Dbeing hungA great number of students_said they were forced to practise the piano.Ato question Bto be questionedCquestioned Dquestioning答案BC课前自主学习课堂互
24、动探究Shackleton kept his promise.More than three months later，he returned to Elephant Island to rescue the crew he had been forced to abandon.沙尔顿没有食言。三个月后，他回到大象岛解救那些他被迫遗弃的船员。定语从句he had been forced to abandon修饰先行词the crew，省略了做定语从句宾语的引导词whom。The doctor(whom)you are looking for is in the room.你正在寻找的医生在屋里
25、。This is the girl(whom)he worked with in the office.这就是他在办公室里一起工作的女孩。2课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】She says that shell never forget the time_shes spent working as a secretary in our company.Awhich Bwhen Chow Dwhere答案A课前自主学习课堂互动探究Shackleton and his men watched the Endurance sink into the icy sea.沙克尔顿和他的伙伴眼看着“耐力
26、”号沉入冰海。The whale hunters at the camp couldnt believe their eyes when they saw the six men walking down from the mountains.营地的捕鲸者看到六个人从山上下来时，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。这两句都采用了“感官动词 宾语 宾补”结构，其中第一句中的watch后接不带to的动词不定式短语sink into the icy sea作宾补。第二句中saw后接现在分词短语walking down from the mountains作宾补。3课前自主学习课堂互动探究(1)感官动词(see，
27、watch，notice，observe，feel，hear)宾语do(不带to的动词不定式)，表示看到宾语做某事的全过程，宾语与不定式之间是主谓关系。I saw the train come into the station.我看到火车进站了。(2)感官动词(see，watch，notice，observe，feel，hear)宾语doing，表示看到主语正在做某事；宾语与分词之间有主谓关系。I heard them arguing in the room.我听到他们在房间里争论。课前自主学习课堂互动探究(3)感官动词(see，watch，notice，observe，feel，hear)宾
28、语done，表示看到某事被做(已经被做或将要被做)，分词和宾语之间有被动关系。There was a person who saw the man killed.有个人目击了那个男子被杀。特别提醒：感官动词或使役动词(make，let，have)之后跟动词不定式作宾补时要去掉不定式符号to，但当它们用于被动语态时，不定式必定带to。They observed him do the experiment.He was observed to do the experiment by them.他们观察他做实验。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_the next year.Acarried out Bcarry outCcarrying out Dto carry out答案A
