1、第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8话题：饮食【词汇积累】1.order 点菜2.supply 供应；供给3.taste 品尝4.chew 咀嚼5.absorb 吸收6.serve 服务7.contain 包含；容纳8.include 包括9.delicious/tasty 美味可口的栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修810.nutritious 有营养的11.diet 日常饮食12.fast food 速食；快餐13.junk food 垃圾食品14.put on/lose weight 增加体
2、重/减肥15.get used/accustomed to 习惯于16.be rich in 富含17.be dying for 渴望18.be full of/be filled with 充满19.cut up 切碎20.be particular about 讲究；对挑剔栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8【佳句背诵】1.No matter where/Wherever you are,you can enjoy delicious snacks.无论你在哪儿，你都能吃到好吃的小吃。2.As long as you stop eating that mu
3、ch every day,you can lose some weight.只要你每天不吃那么多，你就可以减一些体重了。3.Its my advice that middle school students should form a healthy eating habit.我建议，中学生应该养成健康的饮食习惯。4.When it comes to weight,she will be very depressed.每次一谈到体重，她就会很沮丧。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8【写作模板】中餐和西餐，孰更健康Now,more and more stude
4、nts are getting fond of western fast food,and thus they take in too much sugar and fat.I dont think it good for their health.There are all kinds of foods in the world.Which one is healthier,the Chinese food or the eastern fast food?Different people have different choices.In my opinion,the Chinese fo
5、od is healthier.Firstly,the Chinese food contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat.Secondly,the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes.It is nice to taste.I think it is the healthiest in the world.So many Chinese people can keep fit and hav
6、e white teeth.栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修81_ v应给予2_ n.味道，品味，爱好v.尝，体会3_ v.咀嚼4_ n.方法；方式5_v.(正式)吃，喝6_n.后果7_ adj.逐渐的；逐步的8_ n.趋势，趋向owetastechewmannerconsumeconsequencegradualtrend栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修89_ adj.生的10_ adj.人造的；人工的11_ n.顾客12_ adj.香的；芳香的13_adj.丰富的；充裕的14_ adj.成熟的15_ adv.总的来说；
7、总而言之16_ adj.充足的；充裕的17_ n.图案rawartificialcustomerfragrantabundantripealtogetheramplepattern栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修818_ adv.在头顶上；在空中19_ v.转化，转变20_ n.要求require v.要求；需要21_ v.谈到，说起remarkable adj.显著的，异常的，非凡的，值得注意的overheadtransformrequirementremark栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修81_ 难怪2_ 结束3_
8、看出；理解4_ 与有共同点5_ 总之；简而言之6_ 放火烧no wonderend upmake outhave.in commonin shortset fire to栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修81.I had eaten Chinese food often,but I could not have imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。解读could not have done(过去)不可能做某事仿写我刚才看到李华了，他不
9、可能去了北京。I saw Li Hua just now.He _ Beijing.could not have gone to栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修82.The first time I saw a threeyearold kid cheerfully chewing a chickens head I had bad dreams for weeks.我第一次看到一个三岁大的孩子高兴地啃着一只鸡头后,连续几周都做噩梦。解读the first time引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”仿写我第一次见到他时，他还在那儿工作。_，he was sti
10、ll working there.The first time I met him栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修83.It seemed to be just a bowl of grey liquid and it was only after I had tasted it that I knew it was actually cooked with mushrooms.看上去那只是一碗灰色的液体。只有当我尝了一下后才知道那确实是用蘑菇做的。解读强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that.仿写直到我回来以后，我才听说这件事。_I heard of
11、 it.It was only I came back that栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修84.But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat,even if it is just a potato.但是让我非常佩服的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃的斯斯文文。解读do/does/did 动词原形，表示强调仿写他昨天的确去上学了。He _yesterday.did go to school栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部
12、分 基础考点聚焦 必修8复习定语和定语从句1.(2014北京西城期末)What will todays talk be about?In the lecture_，the professor will tell us something about modern English usage.AfollowingBfollowedCto follow Dto be followed解析：分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作the lecture的后置定语，且the lecture与follow之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，又根据答语中的“will tell”可知，此处表示将来的概念，因此用不定式的主动式作
13、后置定语。C栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修82(2014南京金陵中学高三一模)Reading books，_ takes the reader to other worlds，is a wonderful way to enjoy life.AthatBwhatCasDwhich解析：句意：读书是一种享受生活的好方法，它把读者带到其他的世界中。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是reading books，代入定语从句后为：Reading books takes the reader to other worlds。先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该从句为非限制
14、性定语从句，故用which引导。D栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修83.(2014 浙江高三调研)To our surprise,the unknown womanstwo _ paintings are also on show in the art exhibition.Alittle blue oil Bblue little oilCoil blue little Dlittle oil blue解析：考查多个形容词作定语的顺序。little为限定词，应在最前面，颜色应在材料之前，故选A。A栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚
15、焦 必修84.Sir,do you have anything _ this afternoon?If there is nothing to do,I wonder if I can ask for a leave.Atyping Btyped Cto type Dto be typed 解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：先生，今天下午有需要打印的东西吗？如果没事的话，我打算请个假。此处应用不定式表示将来，且type并不是主语发出的动作，故用不定式的被动式。D栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修85.Can those _ at the back of the
16、 classroom hear me?Aseat Bsit Cseated Dsat 解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：坐在后面的人能听到我的话吗？此处空格内的词作定语，可用sitting或seated。C栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修81.owevi.欠钱vt.欠(债等)；归功于；应感谢(教材P29)Everything you see I owe to spaghetti.我的一切都归功于意大利面条。(1)owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物owe sth.to 把归功于；为而感谢owe it to sb.that.多亏了(2)
17、owing to 因为，由于 栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8(朗文辞典)I owe my brother$50.我欠我弟弟50美元。(牛津词典)He _his success more _ luck than to ability.他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。Owing to the rising cost of fuel,more people are using public transport.由于燃料涨价，越来越多的人开始使用公共交通。I _I finished my work in time.亏得你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。ow
18、ed it to you thatowesto栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修82.remarkn.评论v.评论；述及(教材P35)As soon as the Polynesian guest tasted the asparagus he remarked how delicious it was.那位波利尼西亚客人一吃芦笋就说它非常美味。(1)remark on/upon 就发表意见；评论remark that.谈到；说起(2)make a remark on/about就发表意见(3)remarkable adj.值得注意的；显著的；非凡的 栏目导引
19、基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8(朗文辞典)Everyone remarked on his absence.大家对他的缺席议论纷纷。The editor remarked that the article was well written.编辑评论说那篇文章写得很好。He _ the food here.关于这里的食物他作了许多无礼的评价。It is rude to _ his/her look.对别人评头论足是不礼貌的。made a lot of rude remarks aboutremark on栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚
20、焦 必修83.consequencen结果，后果；重要性(教材P39)The consequence was that many people were over weight.结果是很多人超重。as a consequencein consequenceas a result 因此，所以as a consequence ofin consequence ofas a result of 由于；因为的缘故answer for the consequence 对后果负责of little/no consequence 不重要的，无足轻重的 栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考
21、点聚焦 必修8(2013高考江苏卷阅读理解)If the bubbles form in his lungs or his brain,the consequence can be death.如果在肺部或大脑中形成气泡，结果可能就是死亡。(朗文辞典)Your opinion is _ to me.你的意见对我而言并不重要。Now he has to take the consequences of breaking the law.现在他不得不承担违反法律的后果。He gave up the chance to go abroad _hissick mother.因为他妈妈生病，他放弃了出国
22、的机会。She ever lived in France,and as a consequence speaks French fluently.她曾在法国生活过，因此法语说得很流利。of little consequenceas a consequence of栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修84.transformvt.改变，改造；使改观，使转化(教材P41)The two of them were killed in the fire,but their souls were transformed into songbirds,which you c
23、an see singing at the top of the picture.他们两个葬身火海，但他们的灵魂已进入鸣禽的身体，在图画的上方你可以看到它们在唱歌。transform.into.把改变成transform from.to.从中转变transformation n.转化，改变栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8(2013高考北京卷信息匹配)The process of urbanizationthe migration(迁徙)of people from the countryside to the citywas the result of m
24、odernization,which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.城市化的过程人们从农村到城市的迁徙是现代化的产物，它迅速改变了人们怎样生活和在哪里生活。(牛津词典)Success and wealth_.成功和财富改变了他的性格。As we all know,heat can _.众所周知，热能能够使水变成水蒸气。transformed his charactertransform water into steam栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8温馨提示与tran
25、sform易混淆的几个单词：transfer vt.转移；迁移;transmit vt.传播;播送;transport vt.运输;传送。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8.品句填词1.There have only been six_(顾客)in the shop today.2Any kind of energy can be_(转变)into electricity.3The new computer system will meet all our _(要求)4Some people say that selfishness is a _(毒药)in
26、 our society.customerstransformedrequirementspoison栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修85The_(臭名昭著的)traitor was sentenced to death.6The cook_(尝)the soup and put some more salt into it.7Owning a private car is the_(趋势)of modern living.8The product contains no_(人造的)colours，flavours or preservatives.infa
27、moustastedtrendartificial栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8.单项填空1Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional_.AconsequenceBindependenceCcompetence Dintelligence解析：考查名词辨析。句意：为了保持专业能力，老师需要不断地更新他们的知识。competence“能力”，符合句意。consequence“结果”，independence“独立”，in
28、telligence“智力”，均不符合句意。C栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修82(2014四川成都高三模拟)Many factories and banks in China have closed down in 2014 as a direct _ of the financial crisis going on in the globe.AmatterBconsequenceCwhole Dtotal解析：句意：2014年中国的很多工厂和银行由于全球的金融危机持续而倒闭了。as a consequence of是固定搭配，意思是“由于”。B栏目导引基
29、础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修83.(2014 浙江省四校高三联考)Tom _his being selected for the important task to his courage，devotion and knowledge of the area.AledB.owedCdevoted D.contributed解析:考查动词辨析。owe.to.意为“把归功于”。句意：汤姆把自己被选派担任重要任务归功于他的勇气、忠诚和相关领域的知识。B栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修84He has a habit of making
30、 humorous_，so we all like him.Aremarks B.marks Csparks D.efforts解析：句意：他习惯发表幽默的评论，为此我们都喜欢他。make remarks意为“发表评论或意见”,符合句意,故选A项。A栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修85.Theyve _ the old train station into a science museum.AtransportedBtransmittedCtransplanted Dtransformed 解析：句意:他们把那座旧火车站改造成了一座科学博物馆。transpo
31、rt“运输”;transmit“传播,传送，(疾病的)传染”；transplant“移植，移栽”；transform“改造，改观”。故选D项。D栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8.owe题组训练1(2014浙江重点中学调研)I _ a debt of gratitude to his family so Ill do my best to help them whenever they are in trouble.AborrowBlendCoweDgive解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感激他一家人，所以无论他们什么时候遇到麻烦，我都将尽力帮忙。owe“欠
32、(账、钱、人情等)；归功于”，符合句意。borrow“借入”；lend“借出”；give“给予”。C栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修82It was _(由于天气不好)that I was late.owing to the bad weather栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修81.no wonder难怪(教材P30)No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish；they knew what was still to come.怪不得跟我
33、一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口；他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。(1)Its no wonder(that).No wonder(that).难怪It is a wonder that.奇怪的是in wonder 惊讶地栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8(2)wonder if/whether.不知道是否wonder at 对好奇/惊讶(2013高考浙江卷阅读理解)No wonder theyre bored.Why not get to the meat of the literature and stop talking about symbolism.难怪他们
34、会无聊。为什么不直接讲述文学的重要部分而停止谈论象征主义呢。(牛津词典)No wonder(Its no wonder that)he is not hungry；he has been eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。_ you werent injured in such a big fire.在这样的大火中你没有受伤真是奇迹。_ you would like to go to the theatre with me?不知你是否愿意和我一起去看戏？I was/am wondering whetherIt is a wonder that栏目导引基础盘
35、点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修82.make out 理解；辨认出；填写(教材P31)It was quite hard to make out what they contained.很难弄清楚他们究竟是什么做的。make up 化妆，构成，编造make up for 弥补，补偿make sense 有意义；能理解make sense of 理解；明白make the most/best of sth.充分利用某物make use of 利用 栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8(牛津词典)I cant make out what s
36、he wants.我不明白她想要什么。Theres someone outside the window,but I cant _who it is.窗外有人，但我看不清是谁。You should _ your free time to take exercise.你应该利用你的业余时间锻炼身体。温馨提示与make out经常混淆的短语：find out 弄清楚，查明白；work out算出；弄懂；想出；解决；产生结果。make outmake use of栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8.选词填空1.If you drive your car like
37、this,youll _ in hospital.2It was difficult to _ his handwriting.3The young man _ the house was caught on the scene.end up；set fire to；have.in common；in short；make outend upmake outsetting fire to栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修84._，he is one of the most promising students Iveever seen.5.Only when
38、they got married did they realize that they_nothing_.In shorthadin common栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8.单项填空1Jack,you seem in high spirits._ We won the match 4 0.AGuess what？BSo what?CNo wonder.DNo doubt.解析：考查情景对话。句意杰克,你的情绪似乎很高呀。你猜怎么着？我们这场球赛以4比0获胜了。Guess what“猜猜怎么了”，符合语境。So what?“那又如何？与我又有何相干？”
39、；No wonder “难怪”；No doubt “毫无疑问”，均不合逻辑。A栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修82.Without my glasses,I couldnt _ whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.Amake outBmake upCmake for Dmake off解析：考查动词短语。make out“理解，辨认出”；make up“弥补，组成，化妆”；make for“促成，走向”；make off“仓皇逃走，匆忙离开”。句意：如果不戴眼镜，我就不能
40、认出黑板上的数字是3还是8。A栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8(教材P31)But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat，even if it is just a potato.但是让我非常佩服的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。句中I do admire 是一个定语从句，修饰one thing，句中谓语动词admire 前加了do 表示强调。“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句,意为“确实；的确”,用来加强谓语动词的
41、语气，但须符合以下条件：句子是肯定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8The baby does catch a cold every now and then.那个孩子偶尔会感冒。He _ see you last Sunday,but you were out.他上周日的确来看过你，但是你出去了。did come to栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8.完成句子1你为什么没告诉我那件事呢？Why didnt you tell me about it?我告诉你了，但你已忘记了。I _
42、，but you have forgotten it.2.汤姆的确每天六点起床。Tom _ at 6：00 every day.3一定来参加我的生日宴会。_ my birthday party.did tell youdoes get upDo come to栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8.单项填空1.(2014 云南昆明高三模拟)If you have a job，_ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devoteBdont devoteCdevoting Dnot devoting解析:考查谓语
43、动词的强调及“祈使句and将来时句子”的固定搭配。句意：如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它,最后你定能成功。此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。A栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修82.(2014黑龙江哈六中高三一模)To my great joy,the plant _ look exactly like what we were looking for.Ado Bdoes CdidDso解析：用do的某种时态加强谓语动词的语气，据后面的what we were looking for可判断选C项。C栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重
44、点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修83.In my opinion，all Mr.Smith _good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict in their study.Adoes does does Bdoes do doCdoes does do Ddid do does解析：句意：依我来看，史密斯先生做的所有事情确实对他的学生有好处。他对他们的学习要求非常严格。根据时态可排除D；all Mr.White does为主语，其中Mr.White does为定语从句，does do中do为实义动词，构成 do g
45、ood to结构，does表示强调。C栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8写作素材1汤姆进入公司时只是一个普通的工人，但两年后他当上了总经理。2他把他的成功归功于公司对他的信任和他自己的努力。3我认为他最大的优点是能看出公司面临的一些问题，并且能向他的领导提出合理的建议。4难怪他总是得到领导的提拔。5总之，他是一个不会让你失望的人。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)_Tom went into the company as an ordinar
46、y worker but two years later he ended up as general manager.He owed his success to the companys trust and his own efforts.In my opinion,his biggest advantage was that he could make out some problems that the company faced and then gave the leaders reasonable suggestions.No wonder he was selected for promotion.In short,he was a person who wouldnt let others down.栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修8本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
