1、Section Developing ideas&Presenting ideas.核心单词1_ v.和解，结束(争论)2_ n.(报纸或杂志的)特写3_ adj.独特的，与众不同的，个人的4_ n.风格5_ adj.额外的，另外的6_ n.细节，细微之处7_ n.总结，概要8_ n.系列，系列比赛settlefeature individual style extra detail summary series 9_ prep.尽管，虽然10_ prep.在整个期间，自始至终11_ adj.好的，积极的12_ adv.用某种方法，不知怎的13_ adv.当然，确实(用于强调陈述或回答)des
2、pite throughout positivesomehow indeed.阅读单词1triathlon n._2track n._3media n._4enormously adv._5million num._6disqualify v._7athlete n._8medal n._铁人三项运动跑道新闻媒体，传媒 非常，极其百万(因犯规而)取消的资格运动员，田径运动员奖牌，勋章.拓展单词1_ v.钦佩；赞美，羡慕_ n.羡慕，钦佩，赞美_ adj.令人钦佩的2_ v认为，判断_ n判断3_ adv.一般，通常_ adj.典型的4_ v包含，含有_ n容器5_ adj.强有力的，有影响(感
3、染)力的_ n权力，能力6_ adv.明显地，显而易见的_ adj.明显的7_ adj.全部的，整个的_ adv.完全地admire admiration admirablejudge judgement typically typicalcontain container powerful power obviouslyobvious entire entirely.重点短语1settle for _2in the lead _3a series of _4now and then _5end up _6in trouble _勉强接受，将就领先 一系列偶尔，有时最终 有麻烦；处于困境中.文
4、章整体理解：理清文章架构 setting the final part of the 2016 World,Triathlon Series in 1.characters Alistair Brownlee,his younger brother，Jonny plot Alistair Brownlee was in 2.place,and Jonny in the lead.Jonny 3.onto,the track.Alistair helped his brotherMexicothird fell.文章细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息1What happened to Alistairs
5、 brother when he came around the corner?AHe finished the race.BHe gave up the race.CHe nearly fell onto the track.DHe nearly fell ill all of a suddenC2What did happen to Alistair?AHe went on running without stopping.BHe helped his brother and gave up the race.CHe sent his brother to hospital immedia
6、tely.DHe helped his brother and they finished the race together.D,第一版块|重点词汇诠释1strength n.强项；力量；长处(1)strengths and weaknesses 优势与劣势build up ones strength 增强体质(2)strengthen vt.加强；增强No one can ignore the strength of public opinion.任何人都不能忽视公众舆论的力量。Im intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving
7、me strength to confront the challenges in my life.我痴迷于篮球，因为其一直给予我直面生活中的挑战的力量。Before going into the Asian market,they thought carefully of their strengths and weakness.在进入亚洲市场之前，他们慎重考虑了自己的优势与劣势。The exercises are designed to strengthen your stomach muscles.这些活动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。即学即练 用 strength 的适当形式填空(1)Ta
8、ke into account your own _ and weaknesses.(2)I dont think you have enough _ to lift that heavy stone.(3)It will draw you closer together,and it will _ the bond of your relationship.strengths strength strengthen名师指津：strength 作“优点，长处”讲时，常用复数形式。易混辨析：contain 指所包含或容纳的全部内容或某物的成分include 指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，通常
9、指同类2.contain v.包含，含有；容纳；容忍，克制 (1)contain oneself 自我克制(2)container n.容器The strength of this diet is that it contains plenty of vitamin and fibre.这种饮食的优势在于其中含有丰富的维生素和纤维。It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物，可以防止蚊子叮咬。I was so angry that I couldnt contain myself.我太生气了，以至于无法克制自己
10、。即学即练(1)单句语法填空Once I was angry,I found it more difficult to contain _(I)He needs a _ to _ these items.(contain)(2)选词填空(contain/include)Our six-city tour _ a visit to London.The container _ many kinds of fruits,_ apples/apples included.myself container containincluded contains including3.argument n.争
11、论；论点(1)have an argument with sb.(about/over sth.)(因某事)与某人争吵或争论get into an argument with sb.与某人争吵或争论(2)argue v.争论argue with sb.about/over sth 与某人就某事争吵argue for 支持argue against 反对We had an argument with the waiter about the bill.我们和服务员因账单问题发生了争吵。She got into an argument with her friends.她和她的朋友争论了起来。即学
12、即练 单句语法填空(1)Though they lived here for nearly 20 years,they never had an _(argue)with their neighbors in this community.(2)I got _ an argument _ her over the amount of money she owed(欠)me.argument into with语境助记：William had an argument with the manager on his first day at work.He argued with him over
13、 something unimportant.We think that William shoud find a better way to express his idea.威廉上班第一天就与经理发生了争论。他与经理就不重要的事情争论起来。我们认为威廉应该用一种更好的方法来表达自己的看法。4.advantage n.优点；有利条件 (1)have an advantage over.比有优势(2)be at an advantage 占优势(3)take advantage of 利用(4)be to ones advantage 对某人有利(5)give sb.an advantage
14、over.赋予某人以胜过的优势The hotel is not very modern,but it does have the advantage ofbeing close to the city centre.那家旅馆不是很现代化，但是它确实有一个优势就是离市中心近。You will be at an advantage if you have thought about the interview questions in advance.你如果预先考虑过面试的问题，就会占优势。They decided to take advantage of the fine weather to
15、go to the country.他们决定趁着好天气到乡下去。Itll be to your advantage to study abroad.出国留学会对你有利。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)Jacks university education gave him an advantage _ the boys who had not been to college.(2)Its obvious that they want to take advantage _ us,and the present situation is not _ our advantage.(3)One main
16、_(advantage)of the material is that it fades(褪色)in strong sunlight.(4)Nowadays,young workers tend to be _ an advantage when applying for the job.,over of to disadvantage at联想拓展：advantage 的反义词为 disadvantage“劣势，不利条件”搭配：be at a disadvantage 处于劣势I was at a disadvantage compared to the younger members in
17、 the team.与队里较年轻的队员相比，我处于不利地位。第二版块|重点短语、句型剖析1end up 最终(1)end updoing.最终做(2)end upadj.以结束(3)end up with.以结尾(侧重以某种方式结束)(4)end up in.以告终(侧重以某种结果结束)(5)end up as.最终成为We were going to go swimming,but ended up watching TV at home.我们(本)打算去游泳，但最后却在家里看电视了。The speech started with an amusing story and ended up
18、with a poem.演讲以一个有趣的故事开头，以一首诗结束。The business might end up in failure unless more care is taken with the accounts.如果不加强对账目的管理，公司最终可能会垮掉。He ended up as a boss of the company.他最终成为这家公司的老板。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid promotion(提升)，and ended up _ a manager.(2)Mary worked here a
19、s a temporary(临时的)secretary and ended up _(get)a full-time job with the company.(3)The meeting began at 7 oclock,and ended up _ a speech by Mrs Black.(4)You will end up _ debt if you keep on spending money like that.as getting with in写作佳句：We didnt like the performance,but we ended up cheering.我们开始不喜
20、欢这场表演，可最后我们却为之欢呼。联想拓展：名词前有 the only,the next,the best,the last 等修饰或者有序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，用不定式作后置定语。He was the first one to think of the idea.他是第一个想到这一点的人。2.(教材 P32)Alistair had to choosebrotherly love,or a chance to win the race?他必须做出选择，兄弟情，还是趁机赢得比赛？本句中动词不定式作后置定语修饰抽象名词英语中，一些抽象名词后常接不定式作后置定语，常见的此类名词有 time,a
21、bility,chance,courage,way,right,opportunity 等。I have no time to listen to your excuse.我没有时间听你的借口。I have no chance to go sightseeing in Europe.我没有机会去欧洲观光。I have no courage to try again after failure.失败后我没有勇气再去尝试一次。She didnt get the opportunity to study abroad.她没有得到出国学习的机会。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)That is the on
22、ly way _(reduce)the overuse of water in students bathrooms.(2)We all have challenges,but the key is to be able to have the courage _(face)whats bad about them and still find whats good.to reduceto face名师指津：过去分词作状语时，构成分词的动词与分词的逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，且过去分词的逻辑主语为句子的主语。3.(教材 P33)Watched by millions,the ending to t
23、he race has divided opinions:should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions？这场比赛有百万观众收看，人们对比赛结果存在分歧：是应该取消兄弟俩的比赛资格，还是对他们的举动大加赞扬？本句中 watched by millions 为过去分词(短语)作状语。过去分词(短语)作状语时可以表示让步、条件、方式、原因、时间、伴随，表示方式或伴随时一般可转换为并列分句，其他情况下通常可转换为相应的状语从句。Given a few more minutes,Ill fin
24、ish it.再给几分钟，我就会完成它。(表示条件)Asked about the matter,she kept silent.(When she was asked about the matter,she kept silent.)当被问及那件事时，她保持沉默了。(表示时间)Deeply moved by the story,the children cried.(Because they were deeply moved by the story,the children cried.)由于被这个故事深深地感动，孩子们哭了起来。(表示原因)Laughed at by many peo
25、ple,he continued his study.(Although he was laughed at by many people,he continued his study.)尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。(表示让步)The lady returned home,followed by Mr Holmes.(The lady returned home and she was followed by Mr Holmes.)那位女士回家了，福尔摩斯先生跟在她后面。(表示伴随)即学即练 单句语法填空(1)Ordinary soap,_(use)correctly,can dea
26、l with bacteria effectively(有效地)(2)_(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.(3)_(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.名师指津：现在分词(短语)作后置定语，表示与被修饰的名词之间构成主动或进行关系。used Raised Ordered4.(教材 P33)At that moment,he was no longer
27、an athlete aiming for a medalhe was just a brother.那一刻，他不再是追逐奖牌的运动员他只是一个哥哥。句中的 aiming for a medal 为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 an athlete，其作用相当于定语从句 who/that is aiming for a medal.Dont wake up the sleeping boy.不要吵醒这个正在睡觉的男孩。(动作正在进行)Will the people sitting at the back(who are sitting at the back)keep quiet？坐在后面的人
28、保持安静，好吗？(动作正在进行)即学即练 单句语法填空(1)Last night,there were millions of people _(watch)the opening ceremony(仪式)live on TV.(2)The man _(wear)a blue shirt was caught shortly after he had left the bank.(3)A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those _(want)a good nights sleep.watchin
29、g wearing wantingJUST A BROTHER1It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico.With just 700 metres to go【1】，Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother Jonny,was in the lead.Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat,but as he came round
30、 the corner【2】，he saw his brother about to fall onto the track【3】.Alistair had to choosebrotherly love,or a chance to win the race【4】？【1】此处为 with 复合结构中的“with宾语不定式”结构。【2】此处为 as 引导的时间状语从句，as 在此意为“当时”。【3】此处存在“see宾语宾补”结构。be about to do sth.即将做某事，about 为形容词，about to fall onto the track 为形容词短语作宾语补足语。【4】此处
31、为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰 chance。2For Alistair,the choice was clear.His brother was in trouble.He had to help.Alistair ran towards Jonny,caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line.Alistair then pushed his brother over the line.The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third.It
32、was an unexpected end to the race,but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media.He just wanted to see his younger brother,who had been rushed to the medical area.3The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children【5】“Obviously，when your older brother is doing it,you t
33、hink its a cool thing to do，”says Jonny.Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train.Despitearguments over“stupid things”now and then，Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage【6】“Throughout21 my entire22 life,Ive had my brother trying to beat me at eve
34、rything I do【7】.It has been an enormously23 positive24 force.”【5】since 在此引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成进行时。【6】此处为 v-ing 短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。【7】此处属于“have sb.doing”结构，表示“使某人一直做某事”。I do 为省略了关系词 that 的定语从句，修饰先行词 everything。4Watched by millions25【8】，the ending to the race has divided26opinions:should the brot
35、hers have been disqualified27 or highly praised for their actions?But for Alistair,his decision was easy to explain【9】：“Mum wouldnt have been happy if Id left Jonny behind28【10】”At that moment,he was no longer29 an athlete30 aiming for a medal31【11】he was just a brother.【8】Watched by millions 为过去分词短
36、语作状语。【9】此处属于“主语beadj.不定式”结构。【10】此处表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，主句谓语形式为would have done，从句谓语形式为 had done。【11】此处为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 athlete。文化采风Triathlon 铁人三项运动铁人三项运动是体育运动项目之一，在夏威夷诞生，属于新兴综合性运动竞赛项目。比赛由天然水域游泳、公路自行车、公路长跑三项目按顺序组成，运动员需要一鼓作气赛完全程。兄弟情深1 那是 2016 年墨西哥铁人三项世界系列赛的最后赛程，距终点还有 700 米，阿利斯泰尔布朗利排名第三，他的弟弟乔尼领先。阿利斯泰尔在灼热的天气里朝着
37、终点奋力向前，但在即将抵达终点时，他看见弟弟快要倒在跑道上，他必须做出选择，兄弟情，还是趁机赢得比赛？2 对阿利斯泰尔而言，答案显而易见。他的弟弟遇到麻烦，他必须出手相助。阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他并拉着他往终点线跑去。然后，阿利斯泰尔推着弟弟过了终点线，这一动作让乔尼成为第二名，阿利斯泰尔自己得了第三名。比赛结果出乎意料，而阿利斯泰尔不愿和媒体讨论这件事，他只想看望被火速送往医务区的弟弟。3 布朗利兄弟自幼便开始练习铁人三项。“显然，当哥哥做这件事情时，你会觉得它很酷，”乔尼说。阿利斯泰尔说他们训练时，会尽可能鼓励对方。虽然有时会为“愚蠢的事情”争吵，但阿利斯泰尔承认有个弟弟是件好事。“在我
38、的一生中，我让弟弟努力在我做的每件事情上都打败我。这是一种极大的推动力。”4这场比赛有百万观众收看，人们对比赛结果存在分歧：是应该取消兄弟俩的比赛资格，还是对他们的举动大加赞扬？但是阿利斯泰尔为自己的决定给出了简单的解释：“如果我不管乔尼，妈妈会不开心的。”那一刻，他不再是追逐奖牌的运动员他只是一个哥哥。词语积累final/fan()l/adj.最终的 n.(一场)决赛 finally adv.最终triathlon/traln/n.铁人三项运动series/sriz/n.系列比赛，系列事件in third place 第三名in the lead 领先finish line 终点线start
39、ing line 起跑线burning/bn/adj.炽热的；(看似或感觉)热辣辣的track/trk/n.跑道brotherly/brli/adj.情同手足的，兄弟的拓展类似的词如：sisterly 姐妹般的，motherly 慈母般的in trouble 处于困境中move n.行动；移动unexpected/nkspektd/adj.想不到的，意外的media/midi/n.新闻媒体，传媒(为 medium 的复数形式)the media 作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。rush sb./sth.to sth.(尤因意外事件而)急送(某人或某物去某处)obviously/bvisli/a
40、dv.明显地，显而易见地encourage vt.鼓励，激励 as.as one can/could 相当于 as.as possible，意为“尽可能，尽量”。despite/dspat/prep.尽管，虽然区分in spite of 尽管argument/gjmnt/n.争论，争吵argument about/over sth.的争论/争吵now and then 偶尔；有时(from time to time)advantage n.优势，有利条件反义disadvantage n.缺点，不利条件21throughout/ruat/prep.在整个期间，自始至终22entire/nta/a
41、dj.全部的，整个的entirely adv.完全地，彻底地23enormously/nmsli/adv.极其，非常24positive/pztv/adj.好的，积极的 negative 消极的25million 在此作代词，表示“百万的人”。26divided/dvadd/adj.有分歧的27disqualify/dskwlfa/vt.(因犯规而)取消的资格28leave.behind 留下29no longer 不再30athlete/lit/n.运动员，田径运动员31medal/medl/n.奖牌，勋章.单词拼写1He _(道歉)to the teacher for his being
42、late.2His _(胡须)was just beginning to show signs of grey.3His _(皮肤)is clear and smooth while his brother is tanned.4She kissed her son lightly on both _(脸颊)5You have to _(钦佩)the way he handled the situation.apologised beard skin cheeks admire 6My daily activities include swiming and _(慢跑)7The student
43、s have put forward a _(系列的)of questions.8The two men turned to watch the horses going round the _(跑道)9The meeting drew the attention of the _(媒体)all over the world.10_(尽管，虽然)some mistakes,few people think badly of him.jogging series trackmedia Despite.单句语法填空1Shes got the job because she has an advan
44、tage _ others of being able to speak many languages.2Later they got into a silly _(argue)with each other about how to spend the money.3Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it,be thankful for what you have and youll end up _(have)more.4If I hadnt seen it with my own eyes,I wouldnt _(believe)it.5He regretted th
45、e lost opportunity _(apologise)to her.over argument having have believed to apologise6Some of Shakespeares works,however,are difficult _(understand)7Britain was the first country in the world _(have)a free health care system paid for by the government.8The boy _(stand)there is waiting for a bus to g
46、o to school.9_(encourage)by a famous dancer,the little girl is determined(有决心的)to do what she is interested in.10_(compare)to our small flat,Bills house seemed like a palace.to understand to havestanding Encouraged Compared.完成句子1是什么使你选择兽医这门职业的？What made you decide on _ a vet?2我提了个建议，但他们不予理会。I _ but
47、they chose to _ it.3这是因为我们最终认识到它实际上是一种非常环保的生活方式。_ that it is actually a very eco-friendly way to live.4该研究将重点针对威尔士的若干地区。The study will _ a number of areas in Wales.a career asmade a suggestionignoreThis is because we finally realizedfocus on.课文语法填空Alistair and his younger brother,Jonny,have been doi
48、ng triathlons 1._ they were children.They took part in the 2016 Triathlon World Series 2._(hold)in Mexico,With only 700 metres 3._(go),Alistair was in third place.Suddenly,he saw his younger brother 4._ was in the lead,about to fall onto the track.He ran towards his younger brother and pushed 5._(he
49、)over the finish line.The result was that Alistair was in third place and his younger brother was in second.since held to gowho/thathim Should the brothers have been disqualified or highly 6._(praise)for their actions?Maybe different people have different 7._(idea),but Alistair said that at that moment he was not an athlete aiming for a medal but just 8._ elder brother.Alistair sets an example 9._ us and facing love and competition,we should remember love 10._(come)before competition.praised ideas an to comes
