1、Section Grammar&Writing语法专题突破Section 写作专题突破语法专题突破品味语法What were you doing when I called last night?I had been doing my homework by then.自我探究以上对话考查过去完成进行时态，其构成为hadbeen doing。词汇词汇精研精研讲解归纳过去完成进行时，进行时态和非进行时态一、过去完成进行时用法例句过去完成进行时过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到另一过去时间。必须以某一过去时间为前提。The politician had been waitin
2、g for his visa for days before he got it.这个政治家在拿到他的签证之前已经等了好多天。用法例句过去完成进行时过去完成进行时表示在过去某个时间以前反复的动作。He had been mentioning the comedians name to me before I met her.在见到那位喜剧演员之前，他多次向我提到过她的名字。过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中。The doctor asked what he had been eating.医生问他一直在吃什么。用法例句过去完成进行时过去完成进行时之后也可接表示“突然”的分句。Shed only
3、been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her.她温习功课才一会儿，她妹妹就打断她了。【温馨提示】过去完成进行时与现在完成进行时的区别过去完成进行时指过去的过去的某动作一直持续到过去某时间或过去某动作发生时；现在完成进行时指过去发生的某动作一直持续到现在，并有可能继续下去。The crazy fans had been waiting patiently for several hours，and they would wait till Xiao Shenyang appe
4、ared.那些疯狂的粉丝们已耐心地等待了几个小时，并且他们会一直等到小沈阳出现。The heavy rain has been pouring for about two days and maybe it will lead to a big flood.大雨已连续下了大约两天，有可能会造成大洪灾。二、进行时态和非进行时态1进行时态表示动作未完成，非进行时态表示动作已完成。The Greens were watching a football match on TV.格林一家正在看电视上播出的足球比赛。(在看)The Greens watched a football match on TV
5、 last night.昨天晚上格林一家看了电视上播出的足球比赛。(看过了)I have been fixing the fridge all this morning.我一上午都在修电冰箱。(可能会继续下去)I have fixed the fridge.我已修好了电冰箱。(已修完)3进行时态表示较长时间内反复进行的动作，非进行时态表示一次性动作。Youve been saying you can succeed for five years.五年来你一直在说你能成功。(多次)You said you could succeed.你说过你能成功。(一次性)4进行时态侧重于时间的延续，非进行时
6、态侧重于说明事实。It rained cats and dogs last night.昨晚下了倾盆大雨。(只强调下过大雨)It was raining cats and dogs last night.昨晚整整一夜都在下倾盆大雨。(强调没停，一直持续).用动词的适当形式填空1Your baby is too thin.It could gain weight，but it _(not eat)much.答案：doesnt eat2It wont be long before such a thing _(happen)again.答案：happens语语法法专练专练3I wont speak
7、 to him unless he _(apologize)to me.答案：apologizes4You _ always _(watch)TV.Why not do something more active?答案：are；watching5Helen _(leave)her keys in the office，so she had to wait until her husband _(come)home.答案：had left；came6She had _(learn)some English before she came to the institute.答案：learned7U
8、ntil then he _(know)nothingabout it yet.答案：had known8That was the third time(that)he _(make)the same mistake.答案：had made.翻译句子1他说晚饭前他一直在看电视。_答案：He said he had been watching TV before supper.2The man who had been living in the faraway village was said to have helped hundreds of orphans._答案：一直居住在遥远村庄里的
9、那个男人据说已帮助了数百个孤儿。3我已等了一个多小时他们才宣布火车班次取消了。_答案：Id been waiting for the train for more than an hour when they announced that it had been cancelled.4The final exam wed been longing for came at last._答案：我们盼望已久的最后考试终于到来了。5He waved desperately to his companion，who had been waterskiing for the last fifteen mi
10、nutes._答案：他拼命向他的同伴挥手，这个同伴在刚才十五分钟里一直在滑水。6我们在伦敦度假时天一直在下雨。_答案：It had been raining all day when we were in London for a holiday.单项填空1(2011年高考江苏卷)I hear you _in a pub.Whats it like?Well，its very hard work and Im always tired，but I dont mind.Aare workingBwill workCwere working Dwill be working解析：选A。句意：我听说
11、你现在在一个酒吧工作，这工作怎么样啊？嗯，这工作很辛苦；我总是很累，但是我不介意。从句意来看，是现在在工作，将来时与过去时都不符合，故选A。2Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes,I did.You know，my brother _ in the match.Ais playing Bwas playingChas played Dhad played解析：选B。过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，由语境可知昨天我弟弟正在参加比赛，故选B项。3Do you think we should accept that offer
12、?Yes，we should，for we _ such bad luck up till now，and time _ out.Ahave had；is running Bhad；is runningChave；has been run Dhave had；has been解析：选A。up till now 作时间状语时，谓语动词用完成时态，排除B、C；run out 为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态形式，排除D。4She ought to stop work；she _ all day long and didnt have a rest before 7 oclock.Ahad read
13、BreadsChad been reading Dread解析：选C。表示在过去某个时间一直持续的动作，要用过去完成进行时。5Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoying Bare to enjoyCwill enjoy Dwill be enjoying解析：选D。由时间状语 this time next week 可知是在将来某个特定的时间发生的动作，要用将来进行时。6My parents have promised to come to see me before I _ for
14、 Africa.Ahave left BleaveCleft Dwill leave解析：选B。时间状语从句中谓语动词要用一般现在时代替将来时。7I _ to work by train because it was hard to drive downtown to work.Ahad been going Bwould have goneCwas going Dhave gone解析：选A。过去某个确定的时间点内反复进行的动作，要用过去完成进行时。8My parents _ in Hong Kong.Theywere born there and have never lived anyw
15、here else.Alive BlivedCwere living Dwill live解析：选A。由“.and have never lived anywhere else”可知，现在“我的父母”还住在香港，因此要用一般现在时表示。9It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh，dont mention it.I _ past your house anyway.Awas coming Bwill comeChad come Dhave come解析：选A。本句答语意为“噢，别客气了，我正要经过你们家呢”。此题用过去进行时
16、。10What would you do if it _ tomorrow?We have to carry it on，since weve got everything ready.Arain BrainsCwill rain Dis raining解析：选B。条件从句中用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作。【写作要求】假设你叫李华，下面是你开学第一天(2011年9月1日)的经历，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，投给某中学生英语报社的习作版。1早上起床晚了；2匆忙出门，却发现自行车没气了；3决定跑步上学，却撞了一位老人；4到学校后已经迟到了；5下午放学回家却发现钥匙丢了，只好在门口等父母下班。
17、写作专题突破注意：1.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2首句已给出。September 1,2011 was a bad day I will never forget._【要点词汇】1乱了套_2起床_3自行车没气_4撞上_5心情不好_6丢钥匙_答案：1.go wrong2.get up3.flat tyre4.knock into5.be upset6.lose ones key【句式结构】1那天一切乱了套。Everything _ that day.答案：went wrong2来不及吃饭，我急忙去取自行车。_ breakfast，I hurried to _ my bike _.答案：Not
18、 having had；pick；up3由于跑得太匆忙，我撞上一位老人。_ I was running in a hurry，I _ an old man.答案：As；knocked into【连句成篇】_【佳作欣赏】September 1,2011 was a bad day I will never forget.Everything went wrong right at the beginning of that day.That morning I got up 15 minutes late.Not having had breakfast I hurried to pick my
19、 bike up but found that the tyres of my bike were flat.I decided to run to school since it was not far away.As I was running in a hurry，I knocked into an old man.Luckily enough，he was not hurt.I arrived at school late and was so upset that I didnt catch a single word of my teachers.But that was not
20、the end of my misfortune.That afternoon when I went back home I found that I had lost my key.I had to wait for my parents to return.What an unlucky day!【名师点津】故事性短文属于记叙文文体。整篇文章主要以第一人称叙述，以时间为线索，描述了李华开学第一天的经历，突出主题：一整天乱了套。本文语言简练、明了、实用，结构合理，过渡自然，合理运用了主从复合句。so.that.等句式结构应用得体。最后一句高度概括，首尾互应。本部分内容讲解结束点此进入课件目录按ESC键退出全屏播放谢谢使用
