1、吉林省长春市长春外国语学校2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分, 共10页。考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不
2、准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第卷 选择题（共 90 分）第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which part of the wedding planning did the man find difficult?A. The location.B. The food.C. The music.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:
3、 You must be so excited for your wedding. Was it difficult to find the place to hold it? I bet that was the hardest part of the planning.M: No. It was easy, and there came with a band. It was much harder to find someone to cook.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man do yesterday?A. He saw a dentist.B
4、. He took some exams.C. He watched a basketball match.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I didnt see you in school yesterday. You missed an exciting basketball match! Have you been ill?M: Im fine now but I felt sick with worry before my big dental appointment. I was there for hours, so I just went home after and revie
5、wed for the exams.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think of the trip to London?A. It is excellent.B. It is average.C. It is disappointing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Ah, youre back. How was Londonwonderful or disappointing?M: Well, I made a big mistake. I was expecting an average sort of trip, so I only b
6、ooked two days. I could have stayed happily for two months.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When did the store open today?A At 9:00 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 7:00 a.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I thought the store opened at 9:00a.m. I got here an hour early and most items were already gone.W: Thats because we have differen
7、t business hours during holidays. Were now open two hours early because of the Christmas sale.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Animals.B. Scars.C. Childhood.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Look at this one. I got this from a dog that bit me when I was three.W: Check this out. I got
8、 this when I stepped on some glass last month. I lost so much blood and had to go to the emergency room.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the woman
9、 recommend the man to buy during the sale?A. Clothes.B. Flowers.C. Food.7. Why wont the man buy the shoes today?A. The store doesnt sell them.B. They have been sold out.C. They arent on sale.【答案】6. C 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Im looking to buy a new pair of shoes for the winter. I saw your advertisement
10、 and it said youre having a big sale today.W: Thats right. Unfortunately, most of the shoes arent on sale today. You can save a lot of money on something to eat if you want to take advantage of the savings, though.M: I thought that there were a few shoe brands on sale as well. Was I mistaken?W: Well
11、, the shoes that are on sale this weekend are actually for women and children. The mens footwear sale was earlier this month.M: Oh, thats too bad.W: But we offer flowers for free. Why dont you take some?听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmate
12、s.B. Mother and son.C. Tailor and customer.9. When is the speech probably happening?A. Later today.B. Tomorrow morning.C. The day after tomorrow.10. Why does the woman need to pick up the suit the day before the speech?A. To make sure it is repaired.B. To make sure it is clean.C. To make sure it is
13、ironed.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A【解析】【原文】W: Remember to speak loudly throughout the whole speech, but dont yell. You want people to hear you, but you dont want to seem aggressive. You dont want to scare away your fans.M: Mom, they have sound equipment that will make my voice louder. I dont need to speak lo
14、udly. I just need to speak clearly.W: Okay, thats fine. I will be picking up your suit from the tailors tomorrow morning, but you should call them later today to make sure it will be ready.M: Why are you picking it up the day before my speech but not the day of? I dont want it to get wrinkled or dir
15、ty.W: Those wont happen, but you need to try on the suit before the speech. I need to make sure the tailor fixed the buttons that were damaged.听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a caf.B. In a restaurant.C. In a studio.12. What is different a
16、bout the womans business?A. It only serves vegetables.B. It only serves meat.C. It only serves the freshest fish.13. Which of the following can describe the womans business?A. Expensive.B. Successful.C. Ordinary.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B【解析】【原文】M: This place is certainly busy. It looks like your idea is
17、 a popular one. How did you come up with it?W: Well, I dont eat meat or fish myself and I always found it difficult to find a place that served good food for people like me.M: That is true. I was in a caf yesterday and they just served me a plate of vegetables. They didnt make any effort to make a n
18、ice sauce or something like that.W: Just because we have a particular diet, it doesnt mean we dont want a meal of restaurant quality. I only buy the freshest vegetables from the shops and I turn them into something delicious.M: You certainly do and the prices of your meals seem reasonable.W: We aim
19、to make people feel comfortable to eat here. Even meat eaters enjoy coming here because they find the food tasty.M: They must wonder why they ever liked meat in the first place.W: Id be happy if people gave up eating it because of my efforts.听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the man?A.
20、 A news reporter.B. A modern novelist.C. A government official.15. What is the goal of the Parks Project?A. To build more parks.B. To save wildlife and protect the environment.C. To educate people about their citys origins.16. What do people think about the Parks Project?A. It will create more jobs.
21、B. It will cost too much money.C. It will benefit tourism development.17. What will be mainly added to the parks?A. Sculptures and carvings.B. Commercial buildings.C. Amusement rides.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, is that Rachel Stewart?W: It is.M: Hi, Rachel. Its Don Porter from the Vanc
22、ouver Sun. We are doing a news article on the Parks Project. Do you have a moment?W: Certainly. How can I help you?M: Maybe you could start by telling us what this project is about?W: Sure. Were trying to raise awareness about our cultural history through our park systems.M: Does that mean you will
23、be building more parks?W: No. What we are intending to do is update our existing parks to teach people about the land and the people who first occupied it.M: What has been the public reaction so far?W: Its been very positive. The people feel it will not only bring our communities together, but make
24、our parks more attractive to visitors.M: And how much will this cost the taxpayers? Will there be any negative effects to the wildlife or surrounding environment?W: Not at all. First, the money we are using for this project has all been donated. Second, we are not taking away from the environment, b
25、ut simply adding something to it.M: What kind of additions?W: Mostly native carvings and sculptures made by the people whose ancestors first lived here. But there will also be benches and gardens.M: OK, I think I have enough here. Thank you for your time, Rachel.听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.
26、 Which member of the Attenborough family performed in films?A. David.B. Richard.C. John.19. When did David Attenborough first become a TV presenter?A. In 1952.B. In 1954.C. In 1973.20. What does David Attenborough worry about?A. Human influences on the planet.B. The lack of social activities in his
27、life.C. The production of his next documentary.【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】W: David Attenborough is a British broadcaster and natural historian who is known throughout the world for his nature documentaries and his support for environmental issues. He is considered a national treasure in the UK and
28、 is still continuing his broadcasting career. David Attenborough was born on May 8th, 1926. He is best known for writing and presenting the BBCs Life documentary series that together form a general survey of animal and plant life on Earth.He is the younger brother of the famous director, producer an
29、d movie actor Richard Attenborough and older brother of the motor boss John Attenborough. David Attenborough was interested in nature from an early age. He joined the BBC in 1952, and his introduction to TV was in 1954 when he presented Zoo Quest. He later became a TV chiefbut returned to broadcasti
30、ng in 1973 with Eastwards with Attenborough. The first of his ambitious Life on Earth series was made with the cooperation of an American network in 1979. His more recent programs have used scientific evidence to show the effect of mans activities on the planet, something which greatly concerns the
31、broadcaster. At least 20 living things have been named after Attenborough, including a tree, a butterfly, a fish and a frog.第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABelow you will find a profile of each gap year program. If there is a specific program you are i
32、nterested in or a question you have regarding these programs, please feel free to contact them directly.Youth InternationalSince 1997, Youth International has provided many people with the most exciting and educational experience of their life. It is a learning program that combines international tr
33、avel, inter-cultural exchange, home stays, volunteer community service work and outdoor adventures.Phone:1-720-270-3323Carpe Diem EducationThrough volunteer service, travel and cultural exchange, students of Carpe Diem Education receive a personal insight into themselves and their culture. We specia
34、lize in guiding summer and semester programs for high school students. Each course is carefully crafted to develop leadership and self-awareness within our students, who return home better prepared to be leaders in thought and action.Phone:503-285-1800Center for Interim ProgramsFounded in 1980, the
35、Center for Interim Programs is the first independent gap year organization in America. Based on students interests and budget, our experienced teachers help make individual course choices including low cost volunteer options, language programs, research trips, and so on. We are committed to helping
36、students find more experiences of formal education and work.Phone:413-585-0980EF Gap YearAn EF Gap Year offers students the ability to explore several countries where you will learn a language, volunteer for a good cause, gain international work experience 12-week semester or 26-week academic. Choos
37、e between a personalize your program to meet your learning. You can then by deciding where, when, and how you wish to stand interests own. Our well-structured curriculum even allows you to have college-level classes and earn credits toward graduation.Phone:1-800-726-974621. Which phone number can yo
38、u dial if you want to improve your leadership?A. 1-720-270-3323B. 503-285-1800C. 413-585-0980D. 1-800-726-974622. What is EF Gap Years unique feature?A. Its reasonable fee.B. Its experienced teachersC. Its flexible study time.D. Its diverse curriculum choices23. What do the four programs have in com
39、mon?A. They pay attention to volunteer service work.B. They combine education with home stays.C. They mainly offer cross-cultural education.D. They raise students interest in adventure.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个为学生制定的间隔年学习项目。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Carpe Diem Education下的Each course is carefully
40、 crafted to develop leadership and self-awareness within our students, who return home better prepared to be leaders in thought and action . (每个课程都精心培养学生的领导能力和自我意识，让他们在回国后在思想和行动上做好更充分的准备，成为领导者)可知，该项目可以培养学生的领导能力，该项目的联系电话是503-285-1800。如果想培养自己的领导能力，可以拨打503-285-1800。故选B项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据EF Gap Year部分下的Yo
41、u can then by deciding where, when, and how you wish to stand interests own. (你可以通过自己的兴趣决定学习地点、时间和方式)可推断，EF Gap Year的学习时间是灵活的，可以让学生通过自己的兴趣选择。C. Its flexible study time. (它灵活的学习时间)符合以上推测，故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Youth International部分下的It is a learning program that combines international travel, inter-cult
42、ural exchange, home stays, volunteer community service work and outdoor adventures. (这是一个结合国际旅游、文化交流、家庭住宿、支援社区服务工作和户外冒险的学习项目)；Carpe Diem Education部分下的Through volunteer service (通过志愿者服务)；Center for Interim Programs部分下的 Based or students interests and budget, our experienced teachers help make individ
43、ual course choices including low cost volunteer options(基于学生的兴趣和预算，我们经验丰富的老师可以帮助学生选择个人课程，包括低花费的志愿者课程)和 EF Gap Year下的where you will learn a language, volunteer for a good cause, gain international work experience (在那儿，你可以学语言，为公益事业做志愿者，获得国际工作经验)可知，这四个项目都关注志愿者服务工作。A. They pay attention to volunteer ser
44、vice work. (他们都关注志愿者服务工作)符合以上说法，故选A项。BWith the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, she lives on the ground floor, while he
45、 lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol - one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead
46、has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”And what does Nick think? “From my
47、 standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations livi
48、ng together had risen from 325,000 in 2001to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with
49、their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women
50、 are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get married.24. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A. Nick.B. Rita.C. KathrynD. The daughters.25. What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law?A. Positive.B. Carefree.C. Tolerant
51、.D. Unwilling.26. What is the authors statement about multigenerational family based on?A. Family traditions.B. Financial reports.C. Published statistics.D. Public opinions.27. What is the text mainly about?A. Lifestyles in different countries.B. Conflicts between generations.C. A housing problem in
52、 Britain.D. A rising trend of living in the UK.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了在英国，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起，出现了多世同堂的现象。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.”可知，但Rita在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。由此可知，Ri
53、ta 在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中使用一楼。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”可知，尼克是怎么想的?“从我的角度来看，一切都很顺利。我推荐它吗?是的，我想我会推荐在一起居住的。”由此判断出，尼克对和和岳母合住房子的态度是积极的。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“ Official reports suggest that
54、the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2002 to 419,000 in 2013.”官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量从2002年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户。根据第七段“It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigeneratio
55、nal households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.”可知，据说，25-34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%。据估计，英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。由此可知，作者关于多世同堂家庭的论述基于发布的统计数据。故选C项。27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to
56、live together.”可知，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。所以短文主要是关于英国生活方式的一种上升趋势。故选D项。CPlease take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what youre going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesnt it feel good
57、to say it out loud? Dont you feel one step closer already? Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally, you would not be satisfied until yo
58、ud actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges(认可) it, psychologists have found its called a “social reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that its already done. And then, because youve felt that satisfaction, youre less motivated to do the actual har
59、d work necessary. This goes against the traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a Professor of Psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009, he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this: 163 people across four separate
60、testseveryone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment(许诺) to this goal to the room, and half didnt. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now those who kep
61、t their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their
62、goal.28. What do the words “social reality” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Completion of the goal.B. Necessary hard work.C. Peoples acknowledgement.D. A sense of satisfaction.29. What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?A. Writing down the goal is very helpful.B. Achieving personal goal needs more time.C.
63、Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.D. Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.30. How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about peoples goal?A. By giving figures.B. By giving examples.C. By making a survey.D. By making comparison tests.31. What will probably happen if you te
64、ll your friends your goal?A. You will be more confident.B. You will not gain satisfaction.C. You are less likely to realize it.D. Youll be much more motivated.【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了将目标告诉别人之后得到的满足感会让你不太可能完成目标，而将目标保密会让你更努力的完成目标。【28题详解】词义推测题。根据后文The mind is kind of tricked into fe
65、eling that its already done.可知，social reality是大脑被欺骗感觉目标已经完成了，也就是说social reality意味着目标的完成。故选A项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average可知，Peter Gollwitzer通过做实验发现没有宣布自己的目标的人坚持完成目标的时间更长，这说明他想告诉人们将目标保密会让人们更加努力。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Peter Gollwit
66、zer做了一个实验，163个实验对象都写下了他们的个人目标，然后他们中的一半宣布了他们对这个目标的承诺，而一半没有。然后比较了两种实验对象的结果。这是一个对照实验。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.可知，将目标告诉别人之后得到的满足感会让你不太可能完成目标，因此如果你将自己的目标告诉朋友，你会不太可能实现这个目标。故选C项。DTraveling by s
67、ubway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. There are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill on you. The smells of some passengers food are very strong, too.According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th
68、, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators (违规者) who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators credit record.Some support the rule. The reason is that the smell of food a
69、nd drink can annoy other passengers. “The smell of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort, especially in the hot summer. Besides, eating on the subway produces rubbish. And on the subway, people often spill their drinks,” said Zheng Yiou, 17, a student from Hefei.However, others question
70、 this rule. “Some citizens live so far from their work places that they have limited time to have breakfast before they go to work. Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for work,” He Songlin, a 17-year-old student from Chengdu said. “And some peopl
71、e, like those with low blood sugar levels, get sick if they cant eat when they must.”Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations. Some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway. For example, eating and drinking have long been banned on the subway in Washing
72、ton, D. C. Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars.Chen Yanyan, a professor from Beijing University of Technology, believed we should consider the need of some people to eat or drink on the subway. “Commuters (上班族) and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat
73、. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink,” she said.32. In which city were subway passenger regulations carried out on May 15th?A. Beijing.B. Nanjing.C. Washington, D. C.D. Chengdu.33. What is the punishment
74、for the passengers who break the rules in Singapore?A. Being fined heavily.B. Being asked to get off the train.C. Providing services for passengers.D. Throwing rubbish produced by all the passengers .34. What is Chen Yanyans attitude to eating or drinking on the subway?A. Worried.B. Doubtful.C. Symp
75、athetic.D. Uninterested.35. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Services on Subway StationsB. Ways to Eat and Drink on SubwayC. The Adventure of Subway TravelingD. Food and Drink Banned on Subway【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章就北京市于5月15日发布实施地铁“禁食”规定一事展开讨论，给出了人们支持和反对的观点，也与国外进行了比
76、较。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway.”可知，根据5月15日生效的北京地铁乘客条例，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃东西、喝饮料。由此可知，5月15日，北京开始实施地铁乘客管理条例。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五
77、段最后一句“Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars.”可知，新加坡对在地铁上吃喝的人最高罚款500新元。由此可知，在新加坡，违反规定的乘客将被处以重罚。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Chen Yanyan, a professor from Beijing University of Technology, believed we should consider the need of some people to eat or drink on
78、 the subway.”可知，来自北京工业大学的陈燕燕教授认为，我们应该考虑一些人在地铁上吃或喝的需要。由此可知，陈艳艳对在地铁上吃喝行为是充满同情和理解的。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway.”可知，根据5月15日生
79、效的北京地铁乘客条例，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃东西、喝饮料。下文围绕着这一事件展开了讨论，给出了人们对“地铁上禁止吃喝”的不同看法，由此可知，D选项“地铁上禁止吃喝”符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选D项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节, 满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Since I was 13 years old, I wanted to be a photographer. I had a(n) _36_ of working for some magaz
80、ines, which would allow me to travel around the world to _37_ the right picture.After leaving high school, I _38_ in photography in the University of the Arts. However, I kept reflecting on my _39_ though I learned a lot in my freshman year. There was nothing _40_ with the school, but it was not _41
81、_ for me.I _42_ my high school photography teacher and couldnt help but _43_ his work. Such a feeling made me know teaching students how to _44_ their full potential in their artwork was what I wanted. And _45_, I wanted to be involved in a _46_ that made me feel like I was actually making some _47_
82、 in the community.I decided to transfer (转学) to Buffalo State College, where I would _48_next year with Bachelos in Art Education. Studying in Buffalo totally _49_ my life. When I was in class, I always _50_ myself with what I was learning. Then, during my first on-site teaching lesson at a middle s
83、chool, it _51_ me that this was what I would want to do for the rest of my life , and I _52_ loved it.Now, as Im finishing my senior year, Im happy that I came to such a _53_ in my life. I believe this is _54_ the one for me, _55_ what career path I had been dreaming about in my entire life.36. A. c
84、hanceB. dreamC. experienceD. freedom37. A. offerB. spotC. acquireD. label38. A. joinedB. succeededC. tookD. majored39. A. optionB. competenceC. lifeD. profession40. A. valuableB. specialC. wrongD. unusual41. A. pleasantB. suitableC. acceptableD. practical42. A. relied onB. heard ofC. referred toD. t
85、hought of43. A. envyB. respectC. belittleD. praise44. A. findB. reinforceC. realizeD. adopt45. A. at lastB. above allC. in generalD. after all46. A. stageB. jobC. dutyD. responsibility47. A. sacrificeB. impressionC. differenceD. exploration48. A. returnB. adjustC. workD. graduate49. A. transformedB.
86、 controlledC. complimentedD. determined50. A. amusedB. associatedC. concernedD. helped51. A. startledB. informedC. inspiredD. struck52. A. absolutelyB. naturallyC. eventuallyD. gradually53. A. conclusionB. decisionC. closeD. sense54 A. justB. evenC. alreadyD. ever55. A. as toB. except forC. thanks t
87、oD. regardless of【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小追求摄影这个梦想，但是在读了大学后才发现教育才是真正的想要做的事。【36题详解】名词词义辨析。句意：我有一个梦想，为一些杂志工作，这样我就可以周游世界，获得正确的照片。A. chance机会；B. dream梦想；C. experience经验；D. freedom自由。根据文章
88、第一句“Since I was 13 years old, I wanted to be a photographer”可知作者想要成为一名摄影师，这是他的梦想。故此题选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. offer提供；B. spot发现；C. acquire获得；D. label贴标签。根据作者的梦想以及“allow me to travel around the world”可知作者环游世界是为了拍摄美丽的照片。故此题选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，我在艺术大学主修摄影。A. joined加入；B. succeeded成功；C. took携带；
89、D. majored主修。根据下文“photography in the University of the Arts”可知，作者的大学时是学习的摄影专业。故此题选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我一直在反思我的选择，尽管我在大一的时候学到了很多东西。A. option选择；B. competence能力；C. life生活；D. profession专业。根据文章第一句“Since I was 13 years old, I wanted to be a photographer”可知作者想要成为一名摄影师。又根据上文“After leaving high school, I
90、 _3_ in photography in the University of the Arts.”可知进入大学作者主修摄影专业。由此推知这是作者实现了自己的愿望，这是作者的选择。过此题选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校没什么问题，但不适合我。A. valuable有价值的；B. special特别的；C. wrong错误的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据下文“but it was not _6_ for me”可知，学校没有问题，只是不太适合作者。故此题选C。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. pleasant令人愉悦的；B. suitable合适的；
91、C. acceptable可接受的；D. practical实际的。根据下文“I decided to transfer to Buffalo State College”可知，以前的学校不适合作者，所以转学去了另外的学校。故此题选B【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想起了我高中的摄影老师，不禁羡慕他的作品。A. relied on依赖；B. heard of听说；C. referred to涉及；D. thought of想起。根据上文“After leaving high school”可知，作者已经从高中毕业了，所以现在是想起了以前的老师。故此题选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析
92、。句意见上一题。A. envy嫉妒；B. respect尊重；C. belittle贬低；D. praise赞扬。根据下文“Such a feeling made me know teaching students how to _9_ their full potential in their artwork was what I wanted.”可知老师教学生发挥自己潜力，这是作者想要的东西，所以作者非常嫉妒。故此题选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样的感觉让我知道，教学生如何在他们的作品中意识到他们的潜力这才是我想要的。A. find发现；B. reinforce加强；C.
93、realize意识到；D. adopt收养。根据下文“full potential in their artwork”可知老师就是要让学生意识到自己的潜力并且发挥出来。故此题选C。【45题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，我想参与到一份让我感觉自己在社区中做出了一些改变的工作。A. at last至少；B. above all最重要的是；C. in general普遍上；D. after all毕竟。根据下文的“I was actually making some _12_ in the community.”可知作者想要做出一些改变，所以这是对于作者来说很重要的事。故此题选B.【46
94、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. stage阶段；B. job工作；C. duty职责；D. responsibility责任。根据上文的“teaching students”可知，作者想换一份当教师的工作。故此题选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：A. sacrifice牺牲；B. impression印象；C. difference不同；D. exploration探索。固定用法make some difference(有所不同、对有影响)。根据句意可知，作者也想在社区做一些不同的事。故此题选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定转学到布法罗州立学院，明年我将
95、在那里获得艺术教育学士学位。A. return归还；B. adjust调整；C. work工作；D. graduate毕业。根据上文“After leaving high school, I _3_ in photography in the University of the Arts.”可知作者已经进入大学学习摄影专业，转学后也是学习大学的课程，所以应该是在布法罗州立学院结束大学学业。故此题选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在布法罗的学习彻底改变了我的生活。A. transformed改变；B. controlled控制；C. complimented赞美；D. determin
96、ed决定。上文说到我转学来布法罗学习艺术教育，和我之前的专业完全不一样了，所以在布法罗学习改变了我的生活。故此题选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我上课时，我总是关心我所学的东西。A. amused娱乐；B. associated联系；C. concerned关心；D. helped帮助。根据下文“I would want to do for the rest of my life”这是作者余生想学的，所以作者很关心。故此题选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在一所中学的第一堂现场教学课上，我突然意识到这是我余生想做的事，我绝对喜欢。A. startled吃惊；B.
97、informed通知；C. inspired鼓舞；D. struck撞击。固定句型it struck sb. that.表示“某人突然想到”。故此题选D【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. absolutely绝对地；B. naturally自然地；C. eventually最终；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“I would want to do for the rest of my life”可知这是作者要做一辈子的事，所以作者一定喜欢。故此题选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我快毕业了，我很高兴在我的人生中做出了这样的决定。A. conclusio
98、n总结；B. decision决定；C. close关闭；D. sense感觉。根据上文“I decided to transfer to Buffalo State College”可知，转学是作者做出的很好的决定。故此题选B。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我相信这就是我的梦想，不管我以前梦想着什么样的职业道路。A. just正是；B. even甚至；C. already已经；D. ever曾经。通过上文可知“I would want to do for the rest of my life”可知，教育正是适合作者的工作，并且将一直从事下去的。故此题选A.【55题详解】考查介词短语
99、辨析。句意见上一题。A. as to关于；B. except for除了：C. thanks to由于；D. regardless of不管。根据全文可知，不管作者以前有什么梦想，现在唯一的愿望就是从事教育。故此题选D。第II卷 （共60分）第二节 原文填空（每空只写一词）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）原文填空（每空只写一词）The turning point of my life was my decision to give up a _56_ business career and study music. My parents, though _57_ and sharing
100、my love of music, _58_ of it as a _59_. This was _60_ in view of the family background. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Springhill College and, _61_ much beloved and respected in the _62_, earned _63_ enough to provide for his large family. _64_ a consequence of this exampl
101、e, my parents _65_ upon college instead of a conservatory of music.【答案】56. promising 57. sympathetic 58. disapproved 59. profession 60. understandable 61. though 62. community 63. barely 64. As 65. insisted【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者的父母不赞成作者以音乐为职业，主要是受到了祖父的影响。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：我人生的转折点是我决定放弃有前途的商业生涯而学习音乐。修饰后文名
102、词business，且结合句意表示“有前途的”可知应填形容词promising，作定语。故填promising。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：我的父母虽然同情我，也和我一样热爱音乐，但不赞成我以音乐为职业。此处为省略句，though引导的状语从句中，常省略和主句相同的主语“My parents”和be动词，结合句意表示“同情的”，可知应填形容词sympathetic，作表语。故填sympathetic。【58题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的父母虽然同情我，也和我一样热爱音乐，但不赞成我以音乐为职业。结合句意表示“不赞成”可知应填动词disapprove，作谓语，且结合上文可知事情发生在过去，
103、应用一般过去时。故填disapproved。59题详解】考查名词。句意：我的父母虽然同情我，也和我一样热爱音乐，但不赞成我以音乐为职业。根据句意“职业”以及上文a，可知应填单数名词profession。故填profession。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：考虑到我的家庭背景，这是可以理解的。结合句意表示“可以理解的”可知应填形容词understandable，作表语。故填understandable。【61题详解】考查状语从句。句意：我祖父在斯普林希尔学院教了将近四十年的音乐，虽然他在社区里深受爱戴和尊敬，但他的收入却只能勉强维持一大家人的生活。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用tho
104、ugh。故填though。【62题详解】考查名词。句意同上。根据上文定冠词the以及句意表示“社区”，可知应填名词community，结合语境此处应用单数形式。故填community。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：我祖父在斯普林希尔学院教了将近四十年的音乐，虽然他在社区里深受爱戴和尊敬，但他的收入却只能勉强维持一大家人的生活。结合句意“仅仅，勉强”且修饰后文enough，可知应用副词barely。故填barely。【64题详解】考查固定短语。句意：因为这个例子，我的父母坚持要我上大学而不是音乐学院。结合句意表示“因为”可知短语为as a consequence of。句首单词首字母要大写。故填
105、As。【65题详解】考查动词时态。句意：因为这个例子，我的父母坚持要我上大学而不是音乐学院。结合句意表示“坚持”可知应填动词insist，且事情发生在过去应用一般过去时。故填insisted。第三节 词汇语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据提示补全句子，注意使用所填词汇的适当形式。66. Guests p_ (惊慌) and screamed when the bomb exploded. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】panicked【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：炸弹爆炸时，客人们惊慌失措，并且尖叫起来。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处填入动词panic补全句意。又根据后文的
106、screamed可知，此处也需要使用一般过去时。故填panicked。67. There were a_ (可选的) methods of travel available. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】alternative【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：有一种可供选择的旅行方法。设空处后为名词，故设空处应为形容词作定语。结合汉语提示和句意，故答案为alternative。68. Emma Watson came to America to p_ (追求) an acting career.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】pursue【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Emma Wa
107、ston来到美国从事演艺事业。根据首字母和汉语提示，此处填入动词persue(追求)与空格前的to构成不定式，来表示目的。故填pursue。69. Mr. Robb r_ (辞职) from his position last month. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】resigned【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Mr. Robb上个月从自己的职位辞职了。根据汉语和首字母提示，填入动词resign补全句意。根据时间状语last month可知，句子应该用一般过去时。主语Mr. Robb与谓语动词resign是主动关系。故填resigned。70. The couple have s_ (
108、寻求) help from marriage guidance counsellors. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】sought【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这对夫妇已经在寻求婚姻指导顾问的帮助了。这里要用动词seek表示“寻求”，空白前有助动词have，时态是现在完成时，谓语动词要用过去分词形式。故填sought。71. Some people are more d_ (感情外露的) than others. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】demonstrative【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人比其他人更容易表露感情。根据汉语提示“感情外露的”，以及上文are可知应填形容
109、词demonstrative，作表语。故填demonstrative。72. I have a large circle of friends and a_(熟人) engaged in photography. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】acquaintances【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我在摄影界交游甚广。空格处做have的宾语。结合汉语提示和首字母。故填acquaintances。73. The course opens e_ (专门地) for undergraduates. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】exclusively【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这门课程专为
110、本科生开设。设空处修饰动词opens（开设），故应用副词形式。结合句意。故答案为exclusively。74. The current o_ (着迷) with exam results is actually harming childrens education. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】obsession【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：现在对考试成绩的痴迷实际上是在伤害孩子的教育。根据汉语提示和首字母，以及空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词obsession(着迷)来做句子的主语。故填obsession。75. We are making a t_(彻底的) investig
111、ation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】thorough【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正在进行一个彻底的调查。根据汉语提示和首字母，以及空格后的名词investigation(调查)可知，此处填入形容词thorough作定语修饰investigation。故填thorough。76. If you feel like _ here, you only have to say so. (work)（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】working【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想在这里工作，你可以直接说出来。结合句意表示“想要做某事”可知，短语为feel like doi
112、ng sth.。故填working。77. With modern traffic control facilities, speeders cant expect to escape _. (fine) （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】being fined【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有了现代化的交通管制设施，超速者不可能逃脱罚款。escape后跟动名词作宾语，但是此处fine(罚款)与其逻辑主语speeders(超速者)是被动关系，所以此处要用动名词的被动形式。故填being fined。78. I will never forget _ you that afternoon.
113、 (meet) （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】meeting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我永远不会忘记那天下午和你的相遇。forget doing sth忘记做过某事。结合句意，设空处应用meeting。79. I dont mind _ to the party. (not invite) （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】not being invited【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不介意没有被邀请参加聚会。mind后跟动名词作宾语表示“介意做”。然后此处invite(邀请)和逻辑主语I之间又是被动关系，所以需要用动名词的被动形式。故填not being invi
114、ted。80. _ is what we have expected. (Tom, come) （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】Toms coming【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Tom的到来是我们所期待的。根据空格后的is可知，横线处用动名词coming做句子的主语。有根据句意可知，此处表示Tom的到来，是所属关系。故填Toms coming。第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）81. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的
115、增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Rick,It is the great privilege for me to invite you to participate the Speech Contest to be held in the lecture hall of my school on November 21st, 2020.Scheduling
116、from 2:00 to 4:00 p.m., the speech contest covers a wide range of topic, such as Views on Adversity, My Three Words for 2020 and so on. Additionally, you will appreciate attractive and fascinated performances. Whats more, we also expect you to give us comments and talk about how to deliver a speech
117、properly, that we sincerely expect to listen to them from a native speaker. Undoubtedly, your logical thinking, excellent public speaking skills and especial profound knowledge would not fail to impress and inspire the audience.Wed be more than delighted if you could come but share the joyful moment
118、 with us. Looking forward to your prompt reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】1.thea2.在participate后加in3.SchedulingScheduled4.topictopics5.fascinatedfascinating6.thatwhich7.去掉them8. especial especially9.wouldwill10.butand【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。这是李华给Rick写的一封邀请信，邀请他参加将于2020年11月21日在李华学校讲堂举行的演讲比赛。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我非常荣幸地邀请您参加2020
119、年11月21日在我学校报告厅举行的演讲比赛。此处需用不定冠词a/an来泛指一种荣誉，great的发音是以辅音音素开头，所以此处需用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。2.考查固定短语。句意同上。participate in参加，固定短语。故在participate后加in。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：演讲比赛定于下午2:00至4:00举行，主题涉及面广，如对逆境的看法、我2020年的三个词等等。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词schedule与主句主语the speech 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处需用过去分词scheduled作。故将Scheduling改为Scheduled。4.考查可数名词的
120、数。句意同上。 a wide range of大范围的，固定短语，其后接可数名词复数。故将topic改为topics。5.考查形容词。句意：此外，你会欣赏到有吸引力和迷人的表演。英语中v-ed形容词常用来修饰人，若修饰物需用v-ing形容词，此处修饰performances需用v-ing形容词fascinating。故将fascinated改为fascinating。6.考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，我们也希望你给我们评论和讨论如何正确地发表演讲，我们真诚地希望从一个母语者那里听到。此处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which引导定
121、语从句，关系代词that不能引导非限。故将that改为which。7.考查代词。句意同上。此处关系代词which在定语从句中作listen to的宾语，所以其后无需用代词them。故去掉them。8.考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，你的逻辑思维，出色的公共演讲技巧，特别渊博的知识，一定会给观众留下深刻的印象和启发。此处需用副词作状语修饰形容词profound“知识渊博的”。故将especial改为 especially。9.考查时态。句意同上。本文是一篇邀请信，所以此处谓语动词应用一般将来时态，表示将来将要发生的动作。故将would改为will。10.考查连词。句意：如果您能来和我们一起分享这快乐的
122、时刻，我们将非常高兴。分析句意可知，此处前后表示并列关系需用连词and，but表示转折关系，不符合题意。故将but改为and。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）82. 假设你是某中学高二学生李华，经历过许多次成功与失败的你一定有很多感谢的话要对关爱你的人说。恰逢感恩节来临之际，请你根据以下要点给他（她）写一封感谢信。要点如下：1. 表达感激之情；2. 回顾对你的帮助；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear_,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mom and Dad,How is everything going? With Thank
123、sgiving Day approaching, Im writing to express my sincere gratitude to you both for the things youve done for me.Above all, Im grateful to you for bringing me into the world. I enjoy many successes as well as go through a number of failures, which makes me understand how much effort you have made to
124、 bring me up. Furthermore, Id like to thank you for your encouragement and love. It is you who first give me encouragement when I deal with difficulties, especially when I am not getting along well with my studies.All in all, I can say nothing but thanks to you both on this special occasion. Wish yo
125、u all the best.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。在感恩节来临之际，给关爱你的人写一封感谢信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表达感激之情；2. 回顾对你的帮助；3. 表达祝愿。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）approach; go through; get along well with; occasion第三步：连词成句1. With Thanksgiving Day approaching, Im writing
126、to express my sincere gratitude to you both for the things youve done for me.2. I enjoy many successes as well as go through a number of failures, which makes me understand how much effort you have made to bring me up.3. It is you who first give me encouragement when I deal with difficulties, especi
127、ally when I am not getting along well with my studies.4. All in all, I can say nothing but thanks to you both on this special occasion.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly, And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：Whats more, Besides, More
128、over, Furthermore, In addition As well as, including3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+ clause(从句), In spite of+ n/doing4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I
129、enjoy many successes as well as go through a number of failures, which makes me understand how much effort you have made to bring me up.这句话用到了which引导的非限制性定语从句和how引导的宾语从句。此外It is you who first give me encouragement when I deal with difficulties, especially when I am not getting along well with my studies.这句话使用了强调结构和when引导的时间状语从句。此外文章还使用了一些高级表达，如approach; go through; get along well with; occasion等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
