1、Module 1British and American EnglishIntegrating Skills.选词填空rapidly,announcement,cute,add,present,attempt,simplify,distinctive,look,criticise,standard,reference 1.Hes got a really _ baby brother.2.He was moving _ around the room.3.If you _ three and four you get seven.4.We will make a formal _ tomorr
2、ow.5.The classroom _ a cheerful busy atmosphere to the visitors.cuterapidlyaddannouncementpresented6.She made an _ to cook the dinner.7.He tried to _ the story for the younger audience.8.She had a worried _ on her face.9.This _ book is very useful to our study.10.Soldiers wear a _ uniform.11.Most an
3、nouncers on the BBC speak _ English.12.The government is being widely _ in the press for failing to limit air pollution.attemptsimplifylookreferencedistinctivestandardcriticised.短语互译1.happen to _2.get used to _3.so far _4.pick up _5.wear off _偶然发生习惯于到目前为止偶然学到(得到、找到等)；(开车)接人逐渐减弱；消失；磨掉6.履行，执行；实现，完成_7.
4、既然，由于_8.同意；支持_9.称为 _10.幸亏，多亏_carry outnow thatin favour ofrefer to.as.thanks to完成句子1.由于我们拥有了互联网，对英式英语和美式英语进行比较更容易了。Its easier to compare British and American English _.（now that 引导的原因状语从句）2.对美国人来说，事情(单词拼写)稍微好办些，这多亏了一位叫诺亚韦伯斯特的人，他是一位1778年毕业于耶鲁大学的教师。For Americans things are a little bit easier,thanks t
5、o the work of Noah Webster,_ Yale University in 1778.（同位语）now thatwe have the Interneta teacher who graduated from3.到19世纪50年代，这本书年销售量上百万册，这使它成为有史以来最受欢迎的校园用书之一。By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year,_.（分词短语作结果状语）makingit one of the most popular school books ever1.add vt.加；增加；补充说【语境领悟】N
6、ow add some more ideas in favour of your chosen variety.现在补充更多的观点以支持你选择的种类。Banks add all the interest and other charges together.银行把所有利息和其他费用加在一起。【归纳拓展】add to 增加，增添add.to.把加到上add up 把加起来；累计add up to 总计达I dont want to add to your troubles.我不想给你添麻烦。Add a few more names of labourers to the list.名单上再加上几
7、个工人的名字。Add up 3,4 and 5 and youll get 12.把3、4、5相加，总数是12。The money he spent added up to more than 1,000.他花的钱合计超过了1,000美元。【巧学助记】形象记忆add短语【即学活用】完成句子。这所房子我们还可以加盖一个房间。We can _ another room _ the house.把这些数字加起来，看看总数是多少。_ these figures _ and see what the total is.addAddtoupThe rise in electricity costs has
8、 _ our difficulties in carrying out the project.A.added up B.added up toC.added D.added to【解析】选D。考查动词(词组)。句意：电费的上涨增加了我们完成这个项目的困难。add up加起来，总计；add up to总计为；add加；add to增加，增添。由句意可知选D。2.attempt n.&v.努力；尝试【语境领悟】Can you see any similarities between Websters work and attempts to simplify Chinese?你能看出韦伯斯特的工
9、作和简化汉语的尝试之间的相似之处吗？The prisoners attempted an escape，but failed.囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。【归纳拓展】(1)attempt to do sth.=make an attempt to do sth./at sth./doing sth.试图做某事(2)an escape attempt 试图逃跑at ones first attempt 某人第一次尝试an attempt on sth.(为超越某事物的)尝试，努力(3)attempted adj.未遂的；企图的The patient attempted to rise but fel
10、l back.病人试着起身但倒下了。He studied very hard and passed the exam at his first attempt.他学习很刻苦，在第一次尝试中就通过了考试。【易混辨析】attempt表示试图做某事,但不一定有结果,与try同义,但比try正式manage 表示设法成功做成某事【即学活用】用attempt/manage的适当形式填空。Though short of money,we _ to set up our own company.He _ to tell a joke,but no one laughed.The captain knew n
11、othing of the wreck and _ to sail away from it,but failed.A.attempted B.managedC.allowed D.demanded【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：船长不知道发生了沉船事故，因此他曾试图把船开走，但没能做到。attempt to do sth.企图做某事，相当于try to do sth.。managedattempted3.in favour of 同意；支持【语境领悟】The students were in favour of reform.学生们都支持改革。Everyone in the class v
12、oted in favour of the dancing party.班里的每个人都投票赞成开舞会。【归纳拓展】in sb.s favour 有利于某人in favour 赞同的；流行的；得宠的do sb.a favour=do a favour for sb.给某人恩惠；帮某人的忙；为某人尽力Ive come to ask you to do me a favour.我是来请你帮我一个忙的。【想一想】还有哪些词组属于“in+n.+of”结构？【参考答案】in memory of 纪念；追念in search of 寻找in support of 支持in honour of 向表示敬意；为
13、纪念；为庆祝in praise of 赞扬in need of 需要【即学活用】（2013聊城高二检测）My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it.A.in favour of B.in memory ofC.in honour of D.in search of【解析】选A。考查介词词组。句意：我姐姐反对我的建议，而我哥哥赞成我的建议。in favour of支持，赞成；in memory of纪念；in search of寻找。由句意可知选A。When asked about their opinions ab
14、out the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A.in terms of B.in need ofC.in favour of D.in praise of【解析】选C。句意：当被问到对校长的看法时，很多老师更希望他能让位给更年轻的人。in terms of就而言，据；in need of需要；in favour of支持，赞同；in praise of为了表扬。4.refer to.as.称为【语境领悟】The Chinese refer to their languag
15、e as Han,as it became popular among the people during the Han Dynasty.中国人把自己的语言称作汉语，因为这种语言在汉朝开始流行。All his classmates referred to him as“Blackbeard.”他的所有同学都称他为“黑胡子”。【归纳拓展】refer to 提到，谈到；意指；参考，查阅refer.to.把提交给；把归功于reference n.参考，查阅He never referred to his sisters in his letters.他在信里从未提到过他的姊妹。They refer
16、red their plan to the management.他们将计划提交管理部门。【即学活用】Ive bought an English dictionary which you can _ if you meet new words.A.get to B.come toC.refer to D.look up【解析】选C。考查动词词组。句意：我买了一本英语词典，如果遇到新单词你可以查阅。get to到达，着手处理；come to苏醒，总共；refer to查阅，涉及；look up仰望，拜访，查阅，当“查阅”讲时，常用look up sth.in+某种书籍。根据句意可知选C。（201
17、2江 西 高 考）Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.A.purpose B.referenceC.progress D.memory【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：为了方便以后查阅，你最好记下那个饭馆的电话号码。purpose目的；reference参考，查阅；progress进步；memory记忆。根据句意可知选B。5.By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year,making it one of the most po
18、pular school books ever.到19世纪50年代，这本书年销售量上百万册，这使它成为有史以来最受欢迎的校园用书之一。【句式分析】He was caught in the rain,thus making himself catch a cold.他淋雨了，因此感冒了。Her husband died ten years ago,leaving her with three children to look after.她丈夫十年前去世了，撇下她和三个要照看的孩子。【名师点津】不一样的结果在英语中，现在分词表示自然而然产生的结果，此外，现在分词的结果状语前面经常出现逗号，有时前
19、面加thus；而不定式也可以作结果状语，但表示出乎意料的结果，常与only连用。I hurried to the post office only to find it closed.我急匆匆地去邮局，却发现它已经关门了。(“邮局关门了”这个结果出乎“我”的意料)【即学活用】（2013南京高二检测）He hurried to the stadium without supper,_ the football match he had been longing to watch was cancelled.A.only to be told B.only telling C.only to te
20、ll D.only told【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：他没吃晚饭就匆忙到了体育场，结果却被告知他一直在盼望的足球比赛被取消了。根据后半句可知此处的结果是出乎“他”意料的，故用only to do形式来表示，又根据“他”是“被告诉”，故选A项。A car was hit by a log falling off a truck,_ two passengers in the car.A.killed B.having killed C.killing D.only to kill【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：一辆小汽车被从卡车上掉落的原木击中，结果造成车上两名乘客死亡。“造成车上
21、两名乘客死亡”是自然而然的结果，故用doing形式表示，选C。1.present vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；介绍，引荐【语境领悟】Present your ideas to the rest of the class.向班里其他同学陈述你的观点。When are the committee presenting the plan?委员会什么时候提出这项计划?【归纳拓展】(1)present sth.to sb.=present sb.with sth.把某物赠送给/颁发给某人present sb.to sb.把某人介绍给某人(2)present adj.在场的；现存的，现有的n.礼物；
22、现在(3)at present 目前，现在They presented a petition to the authorities.他们向当局递呈请愿书。Thirty people were present at the meeting.30人出席了会议。【名师点津】形容词present表示“现存的，现有的”含义时作前置定语；表示“在场的”含义时作后置定语。【巧学助记】一言辨异presentThe boss was not satisfied with the present plan,so he asked the engineers present at the meeting to pr
23、esent a new one in a day.老板对当前的计划不满意，所以他要求出席会议的工程师们在一天之内提出一个新的计划。【即学活用】All the people _ at the party were his supporters.A.present B.thankfulC.interested D.important【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：所有参加聚会的人都是他的支持者。present表示“出席（在场）的”之意时，常用作后置定语。故选A。The president _ the prize _ the hero who saved the whole train and
24、passengers in person.A.presented;with B.presented;toC.presented;for D.presented;/【解析】选B。考查动词搭配。句意：总统亲自给这位英雄颁奖，他曾经拯救了整列火车以及乘客。“呈送某人某物”应用present sth.to sb.或present sb.with sth.，故选B。2.pick up捡起；用车接载(人)；好转，加快(速度)；重新开始，继续；学会；接收【语境领悟】The phone rang and I picked it up.电话响了，我接了起来。I will pick you up at the s
25、tation.我会到车站接你。The train was gradually picking up speed.火车正在逐渐加速。【巧学助记】巧记pick up多层含义【即学活用】请在括号中写出黑体部分的汉语意思。Mary picked up the wallet on the ground()Now lets figure out whose car will stop to pick us up()The hotel business always picks up in summer()Bob has never had a French teacher；he picked the la
26、nguage up by himself()Lets pick up where we left off yesterday.()People in the far-away mountain village cannot pick up this program.()拿起，捡起接载我们好转学会这门语言继续接收3.thanks to 幸亏；多亏；由于【语境领悟】The play succeeded thanks to fine acting by all the cast.由于全体演员的出色表演那出戏才成功。【归纳拓展】due to,owing to,thanks to,because of,
27、as a result of都有“由于，因为”之意，表示原因。They decided to postpone the trip,owing to bad weather.由于天气不好他们决定推迟旅行。His illness is due to bad food.他生病是由于吃了不好的食物。【即学活用】_ the heavy rain and flooding,ten million people have been forced to leave their homes.A.As a result B.BecauseC.Thanks to D.Due to【解析】选D。考查词组。due to
28、由于，符合句意；此题易误选C,thanks to多亏，幸好，表示褒义，放在此不符合语言色彩；because后面接句子，此处要用because of；as a result结果，后面也接句子，此处要用as a result of（由于的结果）。.用适当的短语填空1.到目前为止，还没有找到那个失踪的男孩。_ the search for the missing boy has been fruitless.2.要适应另一国家的风俗习惯是很困难的。It is difficult to _ another countrys customs.3.我碰巧身边有官方的统计数字。I _ have the of
29、ficial statistics with me.So farget used tohappen to4.公共汽车停下来搭载乘客。The bus stopped to _ passengers.5.这药的效力几个小时后会自然消失。The effects of the drug naturally _ within a few hours.6.他没有兑现对我们许下的诺言。He did not _ his promise to us.7.由于价格上涨太快，我的钱都快花光了。_ prices are rising so fast,all my money is draining away.pick
30、 upwear offcarry outNow that8.我的提议15票赞成，23票反对。There were 15 votes _ my suggestion,and 23 against.9.如果你不会拼写一个词，你应当查一下词典。If you dont know the spelling of a word,you should _ a dictionary.10.由于你的帮助，我们成功了。_ your help，we succeededin favour ofrefer toThanks to.单项填空1.(2013临汾高二检测)All my classmates were _ of
31、 my idea that we should go on an outing next week.A.in honourB.insteadC.in favourD.by means【解析】选C。考查介词短语。句意:我所有的同学都支持我提出的下周出去玩的想法。in favour of同意,支持;in honour of为了纪念,向表示敬意。2.(2013哈 尔 滨 高 二 检 测)_our partys policy,the economic situation of our country has already _ much better than before.A.Owing to;tu
32、rned on B.Because of;turned overC.Despite;turned around D.Thanks to;turned out【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意:多亏了党的政策,我们国家的经济状况比以前已大有改善。thanks to意为“多亏了”,表示原因;turn out意为“结果是”。3.We _ three options to the unions for discussion.A.advised B.representedC.presented D.directed【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:我们向协会提出三种选择方案以供讨论。advise建议,忠告
33、;represent代表;present提出,present sth.to sb.向某人提出某事;direct指挥。4.Any _ to set back the wheel of history is sure to fail.A.idea B.attempt C.defense D.shelter【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:任何要使历史倒退的企图都是注定要失败的。attempt企图,符合句意;idea主意;defense防护,防守;shelter庇护,避难所,均不符合句意。5.The news shocked the public,_to great concern about st
34、udents safety at school.A.having led B.led C.leading D.to lead【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:公众对这个消息感到震惊,这引起了对学生在校安全的关注。leading to great.为现在分词短语作结果状语,表示预料中的结果,故选C。6.Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A.brought up B.looked upC.picked up D.set up【解析】选C。考查动词词组。句意:Sam仅仅是通过观察其他
35、人操作电脑就学会了一些电脑知识。pick up在句中意为“学会,习得(某种知识、语言、技能等);bring up养育,培养,教育,吐出,提出;look up查找;set up建立,创立。由句意可知选C。7.(2013聊城高二检测)Please have all the figures _ to see how much they_.A.add;add up B.added to;add upC.add up;add up to D.added up;add up to【解析】选D。句意:请把所有的数字相加,看看总数是多少。根据句意可知have为使役动词,其后的宾语all the figures
36、和宾语补足语动词之间为被动关系,故用过去分词,可排除A、C两项;add up使相加;add up to总计为。故选D项。8.If something such as a pain or emotion _ off,you gradually stop feeling it.A.wears B.takes C.puts D.pays【解析】选A。句意:如果像疼痛或感情这样的东西慢慢消失,你会逐渐感觉不到它。wear off逐渐消失;take off起飞;put off推迟;pay off还清。9.(2013北京高二检测)_ you have come today,you had better s
37、tay here and prepare for it carefully.A.Now that B.After C.Although D.As soon as【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意:既然你今天来了,你最好留下,认真准备一下。now that引导原因状语从句,意为“既然”,符合题意。B项“在之后”;C项“尽管”;D项“一就”,均不符合题意。10.My cousins _ me and ask me what I was doing when I was studying in Canada.A.used to ringing B.were used to ringC.were use
38、d to ringing D.used to ring【解析】选D。考查used to的用法。句意:我的表兄弟们在我在加拿大学习期间常给我打电话并问我在做什么。be used to do被用于做什么;be used to doing习惯于做什么;used to do过去常做什么,故选D。说明文【互动导学】学生：什么是说明文？老师：说明文是以说明为主要表达方式来解说事物、阐明事理而给人以知识的文章体裁。它通过揭示概念来说明事物特征、本质及其规律性。学生：说明文具有哪些特点？老师：第一，内容上的科学性。说明文的内容必须真实准确，以确凿的材料为依据，如实反映客观事物的特征、本质及规律，具有严密的科学
39、性。第二，结构上的条理性。事物和事理有时是比较复杂的，为了给读者以明确的认识，说明其特征时必须有一定的条理和顺序。第三，语言的准确性及通俗性。说明文的实用性很强，语言表达“失之毫厘”，其结果就会“谬以千里”，所以说明文语言要求准确无误，给读者以科学的认识。学生：写好说明文应注意哪些问题？老师：首先，抓住事物特征，把握说明中心；其次，针对具体情况，选好说明角度；再次，讲究结构安排，做到条理分明；最后，注意语言艺术，提高说明效果。【典题示例】一个英文网站面向中学生征稿，请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点：1.它是中国的传统节日之一；2.家人团聚；3.赏月、吃月饼；4
40、.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意：1.词数100个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival；农历 lunar calendar；赏月 enjoy the full moon；月饼 mooncakeThe Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar._【审题谋篇】项目结 论体裁话题时态人称说明文中秋节一般现在时为主第一人
41、称【词句推敲】1.词汇：降临，发生_受到极大欢迎_除之外还 _范围广泛的_happen/take place/fallenjoy great popularityapart from/in addition toa wide range of2.句式：作为中国传统节日之一，它（中秋节）在我国很受欢迎。（一句多译）As one of the traditional Chinese festivals,it _ in our country.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals,it _ in our country.has been popula
42、rhas been enjoyinggreat popularity明月当空，我们坐在一起吃月饼和水果，分享我们的故事。一般表达：_,we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit and share our stories.高级表达：_,we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit,_.When the beautiful moon is up in the skyWith the beautiful moon up in the skysharing our stories我们最喜欢的就是我们在一起赏月的时刻
43、。We enjoy the full moon together.It is our favorite time.（用主语从句和定语从句合并句子）_What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together.【妙笔成篇】The Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese fest
44、ivals,it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.Usually,no matter how far away or how busy we are,we will try to come home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit,sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
