1、Section Personalities and Jobs Making Guesses about People语言点一单词集释板块语言点二短语荟萃板块语言点三句型解构板块语法讲座过去分词课时跟踪检测2Unit 13 People 识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实知识必备专题练习返回返回返回返回返回A.根据构词及汉语意思写出单词1.personaln.个性，性格2.Independentn.独立3.selfadj.自私的4.Satisfyn.满意，满足5.Kindn.和善，亲切6.Requiren.要求7.Translaten.翻译员8.Reliev
2、en.减轻，宽慰personalityindependenceselfishsatisfactionkindnessrequirementtranslatorrelief返回B根据首字母提示和英文释义写出单词9：to wish or long for;to express a wish or make a request for10：not completely dry;slightly wet11：to make sb./oneself feel unhappy,anxious or annoyed12：an act of putting your arms around sb.and ho
3、lding them tightly，especially to show that you like or love themdesiredampupsethug返回13：a person who knows a lot about a particular subject because they have studied it in detail14：a mistake15：the fact of having a place to live or stay,considered as a basic human needscholarfaultshelter返回C用所给词的适当形式填空
4、16The professor needs an to him in doing the experiment.(assistant)17He the vase by accident.However,when his mother saw the vase,she was still very angry.(break)18My knife is not;it needs.(sharp)19The man injured in the car accident is badly,if we dont send him to hospital immediately,he will to de
5、ath.(bleed)assistantassistbrokebrokensharpsharpeningbleedingbleed返回返回1desire(1)n.渴望，欲望Xie Yalongs desire for money led him to his destruction.谢亚龙对钱的欲望导致了他的毁灭。Libyans peace.利比亚人非常渴望和平。have a strong desire for返回desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事desire that 渴望(从句中谓语动词用should动词原形，should可以
6、省略)They desire me the work as soon as possible.他们要求我尽快完成这项工作。She desires that you at once.她要求你立即见她。to finish(should)see her(2)vt.渴望；期望返回2satisfaction n满意，满足Your success at school has been a satisfaction to me.你学业有成，我很满意。,my daughter passed the driving test.令我感到满意的是，我的女儿通过了驾照考试。He looked at me with s
7、atisfaction.他满意地看着我。(much)to ones satisfaction使某人(非常)满意的是with satisfaction 满意地To my satisfaction返回satisfy vt.使满足，使满意；满足(要求、需要等)satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.满意的，满足的Just to satisfy my curiosity,he opened the box.为了满足我的好奇心，他打开了那个盒子。返回3requirement n要求，必要条件Not all goods can satisfy the customers req
8、uirements.并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。require vt.要求，需要require sb.to do 要求某人做require sth.of sb.要求某人require that sb.(should)do 要求某人做require doing/to be done 需要做返回The border police required the traveler to unlock his luggage.边防警察要求旅客打开行李。Our classroom is so dirty that it requires.我们的教室太脏了，需要打扫。The situation requi
9、red that we an immediate decision.当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。cleaning/to be cleanedshould make返回4upset 教材原句Their friends are really upset and have been waiting anxiously for more news.他们的朋友真的很难过，一直在焦急地等待更多的消息。be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心be upset that.苦恼于(1)adj.不安的，不快的返回He was very upset at not being invite
10、d to the party.没被邀请参加聚会，他很不高兴。She he had left without saying goodbye.他的不辞而别使她感到不快。was upset that返回(2)vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.让他失望的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。返回返回5relief n减轻，宽慰教材原句Itll be a real relief when theyre found.找到他们时一定是个真正的宽慰。relief from/of sth.(焦虑、痛苦等)减轻
11、to ones relief 使某人放心的是with relief 欣慰地it is a relief to do 做是令人欣慰的事返回The drug gives some relief from pain.这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。It was a great relief that my family were all safe after the big earthquake.大地震后，看到我的家人安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。To his relief,his son found a job smoothly.使他宽慰的是，他的儿子顺利找到了工作。to find返回6shelter 教材
12、原句They might be sheltering in a cave.他们或许正躲在山洞里。(1)vi.躲避They sheltered from the sun under a tree.他们在树底下乘凉。(2)vt.保护，掩蔽The shelterforest shelters the field from sand.防护林给农田挡住了风沙。返回(3)n.躲避处；避难所The umbrella is a poor shelter from heavy rain.雨伞挡不住大雨。I took shelter from the heavy rain under a tree.我在一棵树下躲
13、避大雨。返回 .躲避某事保护不受的破坏避雨shelter from sthshelter from take shelter from the rain返回点击下图进入应用落实返回返回返回1be good 对有益/有用2deal 处理，对付；涉及3care 关怀，关心，在乎4give 放弃5board 上船(车)等6react 对作出反应forwithaboutuponto返回7run 流下；钟表停止8then 自那时起9get 迷路10the top of the mountain 在山顶上11the moment 目前12go 出国13tell sb.责备某人downsincelostat
14、atabroadoff返回返回1deal with处理，对付；涉及；与做买卖How shall we deal with this problem?我们该怎样处理这个问题？The professor wrote a book the Middle East.教授写了一本关于中东问题的书。The businessman is very honest,so you can deal safely with him.那个商人很诚实，你可以放心地和他做生意。dealing with返回deal with,do with二者都可以表示“对付，应付”。deal是不及物动词；do with中的do是及物动词
15、，所以在表示“如何处理”时，deal with与how搭配，do with与what搭配。自填助记 用how或what填空I dont know they will deal with the problem.I dont know they will do with the problem.我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。howwhat返回2care about关注；担忧；关怀，关心，在乎教材原句Selfish people would care only about themselves and not about other people.自私的人总是关心自己，而不关心别人。She ca
16、res deeply about environmental issues.她对环境问题深感担忧。I know you dont me at all.The only thing you care about is money.我知道你根本不关心我。你只关心钱。care about返回care for喜欢(用于否定句、疑问句)；照顾，照料At night he fed and the cattle.夜里他喂养照料牲口。cared for返回3give up放弃；投降；认输；停止；中止教材原句Li Liang said，“They must never give up.”李亮说“他们必须永不放弃
17、。”They gave up without a fight.他们不战而降。Well try to persuade him to.我们要设法说服他戒烟。give up smoking返回give away赠送；泄密give back 归还；恢复；反射give in 屈服；让步give off 放出(光、烟、气味等)give out 分配，分发；放出；发出(声音、光线、气味)；用尽，用完Dont to the public when we will start.不要向公众泄露我们出发的日期。He would rather die than give in.他宁死不屈。give away返回4g
18、et lost迷路教材原句I wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was.我想知道他们是怎么走丢的，是谁的过错。I got lost when I was walking in the desert.我在沙漠行走时迷路了。返回get burnt烧伤；晒黑get killed 被杀，身亡get dressed 穿上衣服get paid 被付工资，得报酬get separated 分开，分离get broken 坏了get changed 换衣服get damaged 被毁坏返回The workers by the hour.工人们按小时付给报酬
19、。The old temple in the hurricane.这座古老的寺庙在飓风中被毁坏了。I heard that they had got separated.我听说他们已经分手了。get paidgot damaged返回点津“get过去分词”相当于“be过去分词”，表达被动意思，但“get过去分词”更着重动作意味，不可延续，因此不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。而“be过去分词”表示状况，可以延续，可以和一段时间连用。They have been separated for a long time.他们已经分手很长时间了。返回5tell off责备；斥责；数落；责骂教材原句A mot
20、her is telling her son off.一位母亲正在责骂她的儿子。I told the boys off for making so much noise.孩子们太吵，我把他们训斥了一顿。He the employee severely.他严厉斥责那个雇员。told off返回I could tell from his tone of voice that Ken was disappointed.听口气，我知道肯失望了。tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事tell from 区分/识别与tell.apart 把区分开返回点击下图进入应用落实返回返回返回1句型展示I
21、find that very.我发现那难以置信。典例背诵 I find the film Let the Bullets Fly very interesting to see.我觉得让子弹飞这部电影很有意思。hard to believe返回2句型展示Sam doesnt like classical music.可能萨姆不喜欢古典音乐。典例背诵 It is possible that it will snow this Christmas.圣诞节有可能会下雪。Its possible that返回返回1I find that very.我发现那难以置信。此句中hard to believe
22、为“形容词动词不定式”的结构在句中作宾语补足语，说明宾语的性质；不定式在其中作状语。结构中的形容词常为表示难易等的形容词：hard,difficult,impossible,easy,convenient,nice,tough,pleasant等。在这个结构中动词不定式中的动词与宾语有动宾关系，但使用主动形式，如果动词不定式中的动词为不及物动词，则需加上适当的介词。这个结构还可在句中作表语。hard to believe返回I find the air in the morning good to breathe.我觉得呼吸早晨的空气很好。We find Tom.我们发现很难与汤姆相处。Thi
23、s kind of food you prefer.你喜爱的这种食物确实好吃。The book is convenient for children to read.这本书孩子们读起来很方便。very difficult to get along withis really nice to eat返回2Sam doesnt like classical music.可能萨姆不喜欢古典音乐。句中的it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that Sam doesnt like classical music。Its possible that she will do it.她可能做那件事。Its po
24、ssible that返回(1)以it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语的句型中，常见的形容词有important,surprising,wellknown,necessary,strange等。It is important that you have enough sleep every day.每天有足够的睡眠很重要。he won the game finally.真令人吃惊，他最终赢得了比赛。It is surprising that返回(2)另外，possible还可用于句型It is possible for sb.to do sth.，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式的复合
25、结构。It is possible for you there in two days.对你来说，两天之内到达那儿是可能的。to arrive返回点击下图进入应用落实返回返回情态动词可以对将来、现在和过去进行推测，常用于表示推测的情态动词有can/could,may/might,must,will/would,should等。一、情态动词do1“must动词原形”表示对现在的情况进行非常有把握的推测，一般用于肯定句。He must be at the library.他一定在图书馆。返回考题印证1 (2010北京高考)Good morning.Ive got an appointment wi
26、th Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.Ah,good morning.You _ be Mrs.Peters.AmightBmust Cwould DCan解析：此题考查情态动词。第一句说明和史密斯女士有约定，所以秘书判断一定是。must在此表示推测，意为“一定”，符合语境。答案：B返回2“may/might/can/could动词原形”表示对现在、未来发生的事情的推测。此时，might,could不表示过去，只是表示推测的语气更加不肯定。一般情况下，may,might多用于肯定句中；can,could多用于否定句和疑问句中。It might sn
27、ow tomorrow or it might be merely cloudy.明天可能下雪，也可能只是多云。返回I believe that he cant be so rude.我相信他不可能如此粗鲁。He may not come today.他今天不可能来了。It may be a trick.这可能是个骗局。返回考题印证221(2011北京高考)I dont really like James.Why did you invite him?Dont worry.He _ come.He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.Amust
28、not Bneed not Cwould not Dmight not解析：考查情态动词。根据句意可知，James 不太确定他的计划，他可能不来。might not 表示“可能不”，符合语境。答案：D返回22(2011江西高考)It _ be the postman at the door.Its only six oclock.Amustnt Bcant Cwont Dneednt解析：考查情态动词。句意：门口不可能是邮递员，(现在)才六点钟。对现在的否定推测，由Its only six oclock.分析可知应用cant(不可能)。mustnt“禁止”；wont“不会”；neednt“不必
29、”，均不符合句意。答案：B返回3“ought to/should动词原形”意为“(按道理说)应该”，表示有把握的推测，但语气上留有余地。The Founding of a Republic should be very good as it is starring firstclass actors.建国大业这部电影是由一流演员主演的，应该会拍得很好。返回二、情态动词be doing表示对现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态进行推测。1mustbe doing“准是正在做；一定正在做”。Its twelve oclock.They must be having lunch.现在是12点。他们一定正在
30、吃饭。返回2may/might/can/couldbe doing“或许/可能正在做”。might，could不表示过去，而表示语气更加不肯定。may，might一般用于肯定句中，can，could一般用于疑问句或否定句中。Dont believe him;he cant be telling the truth.不要相信他，他说的可能不是真话。返回3should/ought tobe doing“应该正在做”。He ought to be preparing now.He is taking the exam in 20 minutes.他现在应该正在准备。20分钟后他就要考试了。返回三、情
31、态动词have done表示对过去或已经发生的事情的推测。1must have done“一定已经做了；准是已经做了”。表示非常有把握的推测。He must have finished the work so far.到目前为止，他准是已干完活儿了。返回2can/could have done;may/might have done“可能/也许已经做了”。can多用于否定句、疑问句中。He cant/couldnt have finished so much work in so short a time.他不可能在这么短的时间内完成这么多的工作。返回考题印证3 (2011江苏高考)I lef
32、t my handbag on the train,but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials.How unbelievable to get it back!I mean,someone_ it.Awill have stolen Bmight have stolen Cshould have stolen Dmust have stolen解析：考查情态动词。从对话情景可知他们在谈论过去的可能性：有人可能把手提包偷走了，因此选择might have stolen。答案：B返回3should/ought to have done“应该已经做了；想必已经做了”。表示有把握的推测，但语气上留有余地。He should have been there,for he started very early.他应该到那儿了，因为他很早就动身了。You shouldnt have told her the truth.你本不应该告诉她真相。返回点击下图进入专题练习返回点击下图进入课时跟踪检测
