1、Module 2GrammarObjective学习动词-ing形式的用法。likehatekeepenjoy+V-ing1)常见的直接接动词-ing形式的动词有:admit,avoid,advise,allow,appreciate,consider(考虑),delay,enjoy,escape,fancy,finish,forbid,imagine,keep,mind,permit,practise,risk,suggest等。2)常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语:feel like,give up,cant help,be used to,keep on,insist on,look
2、forward to,put off,devoteto,stick to,object to,thanks to,be busy in,get down to,have some trouble/difficulty/problems(in)等。1.We missed the 5:30 bus,which means 2.waiting for another hour.我们误了5:30的班车，这意味着还得等一个小时。2.I really enjoyed working on the farm.我真的喜欢在农场干活。3.She had finished listening to the new
3、s.她听完了新闻。例如：4.I am looking forward to seeing you.我盼望见到你。5.The doctor advised taking more exercise.医生建议多运动。6.The boy refused to admit stealing my money.这个男孩拒绝承认偷了我的钱。注:有些动词如 remember,forget,stop,try,mean,regret 等后既可以跟动词-ing形式，也可跟动词不定式作宾语，但意义不同。如：remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事remember to do sth 记住做某事（动作已
4、发生）（动作还没有发生）I remember seeing you somewhere in London.我记得在伦敦什么地方见到过你。Do you remember to post the letter?你记住寄这封信了吗?（动作已发生）（动作还没有发生）forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（动作已发生）（动作还没有发生）I shall never forget hearing her singing that song.我将不会忘记听她唱那支歌的情景。I have forgotten to bring my umbrella.我
5、忘了带伞。stop doing 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事Please stop talking aloud.请不要大声说话。They stopped to listen,but there was no more sound.他们停下来一听，但已经没有什么声音了。try doing 试着做某事try to do sth 尽力去做某事Why not try doing it in some other way?为什么不用其他办法试一试呢？I tried to solve the problem but I couldnt.我努力解答那个数学题，但我解不出。“做做看”
6、之意“想要努力去做”之意，但实际上有没有做是另一回事。mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing 意味着Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.赶不上那班巴士意味着就要再等一个小时。I am sorry I hurt you,but I never meant to.抱歉我伤害了你，但我本来没有这个意思。regret doing 对于感到遗憾/后悔regret to do sth 因感到遗憾I regret lending him so much money.He never paid me back.我很后悔借给他那么多
7、钱。他从来没有还过我。I regret to tell you that you failed the test.我遗憾的告诉你，你没有通过考试。动词like,love,prefer 后接不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语均可。但有一些细微的差别。如表示经常性、习惯性的动作常用动词-ing形式，如表示特定情况或具体动作则常用动词不定式。如：I like listening to music of this kind.I like to listen to this song.They prefer going to the beach in summer.They prefer to be alo
8、ne now.表示一般情况表示一般情况表示特定情况表示特定情况注意：如果like,love,prefer前有would/should 时，后面则接动词不定式。Id like to go swimming this weekend.本周我想去游泳。I would love to meet your parents.我想见你的父母。begin,start,continue 后跟不定式和动词-ing形式，通常没有差别。但在下列三种情况下，其后需用动词不定式：A.当begin/start 用于进行时时;B.当begin/start的主语是物时；C.当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的表示心理活动或精神状态
9、的动词时。I am beginning to remember it.我开始记起这件事了。The snow began to melt.雪开始融化。He began to feel afraid.他开始觉得害怕。It started to rain.雨开始下了。need 表示“需要”，require表示“要求”，want 表示“需要”时后面接动词-ing形式或 to be done结构。如：The house wants/needs/requires repairing.The house wants/needs/requires to be repaired.相当于：有时动词-ing形式前面
10、可有自己的逻辑主语。如：Would you mind my opening the door?我打开门你介意吗？Would you mind my sitting next to you?你不介意我坐你旁边吧？复习动词-ing的用法:1.直接接动词-ing形式的动词短语。2.有些动词后既可以跟动词-ing形式，也可跟动词不定式作宾语，但意义不同。2.The discovery of new evidence(证据)led to _.A.the thief having caught B.catch the thief C.the thief being caught D.the thief t
11、o be caught1.In some parts of London,missing a bus means_ for another hour.A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.to be waitingExercises3.One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A.correct B.correcting C.corrects D.to correct 4.She meant _ but the look on your face suggested“No”.A.explaining B.to e
12、xplain C.explanation D.to be explained5.When did you go to the States?I remember _ there when I was ten.A.having taken B.to be taken C.being taken D.to take6.He is so busy that he cant help _ the classroom.A.cleaning B.to cleaning C.to clean D.cleaned7.I have been knocking at the door,but no one ans
13、wers.Why not _ at the back door?A.try knocking B.try to knock C.to try knocking D.to try to knock8.As a young man from a rich family,can you imagine _ in such a small and dirty place?A.to work B.yourself to work C.working D.work9.My uncle is considering _ his heath.A.improve B.to improve C.improving
14、 D.to be improved 10.We should keep _ English every day.A.to practise speaking B.practise speaking C.practising speaking D.practising to speak 1.Can I smoke here?Sorry.We dont allow _ here.(2007 江苏)A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking2.All the staff in our company are considering _ t
15、o the city centre for the fashion show.(2007 上海春)A.to go B.going C.to have gone D.having gone3.Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh,yes.How often I have regretted _ his advice!(2007 安徽)A.to take B.taking C.not to take D.not taking 4.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried _ alone,but she d
16、idnt like it and moved back home.(2008 湖南)A.living B.to live C.to be living D.having lived 5.As a new driver,I have to practise _ the car in my small garage again and again.(2008 上海春)A.parking B.to park C.parked D.park 6.They are quiet,arent they?Yes.They are accustomed _ at meals.(2008 江苏)A.to talk
17、 B.to not talk C.to talking D.to not talking 7.I still remember _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.(2009 陕西)A.to take B.to be taken C.taking D.being taken8.Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.(2009 上海)A.having held B.to hold C.holding D.hold 9.I had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.(2010 上海)A.find B.found C.to find D.finding10.Ladex doest feel like _ abroad.Her parents are old.(2011 四川)A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study
