1、BS 英语必修1BS 英语必修1BS 英语必修1BS 英语必修1BS 英语必修1BS 英语必修1BS 英语必修1BS 英语必修1BS 英语必修1BS 英语必修1BS 英语必修1BS 英语必修1BS 英语必修1BS 英语必修1BS 英语必修1基本概念定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的句子成分，它说明人或物的状态、品质、数量及所属关系等。BS 英语必修1句中位置单个的词常放在被修饰的名词前，短语和从句放在所修饰的名词之后；副词常放在被修饰的名词后；不定代词的定语常放在其后。表现形式名词、形容词、代词、数词、副词、名词所有格、不定式(短语)、动名词、分词(短语)、介词短语、从句BS 英语必修1典型
2、例句Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词)China is a developing country；America is a developed country.(分词)There are thirty women teachers in our school.(数词、名词)Women there were living a terrible life.(副词)Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.(代词、不定式短语)The teaching plan for next term has bee
3、n worked out.(动名词)He is reading an article about how to learn English.(介词短语)This is the book that he bought yesterday.(从句)BS 英语必修1基本概念 对句子中某一成分作进一步解释、说明，与前面的成分在语法上处于同等地位。句中位置 常常置于被说明的词之后。表现形式 名词、代词、数词、从句BS 英语必修1典型例句Mr.Smith，our new teacher，is very kind to us.(名词)Have you ever been to Beijing，capital
4、 of China？(名词)They both went to the cinema.(代词)Is this room for us two？(数词)I heard the news that our team had won.(从句)I have no idea when he will be back.(从句)BS 英语必修1BS 英语必修1BS 英语必修1基本概念修饰动词、形容词、副词以及句子，表示动作发生的时间、地点、目的、方式等。句中位置比较灵活。状语分类时间、原因、地点、目的、让步、程度、条件、结果、方式、比较、伴随状语等。表现形式副词、介词短语、不定式(短语)、分词(短语)、形容
5、词(短语)、名词(短语)、独立结构、从句等BS 英语必修1典型例句The old man sat in the chair，motionless and speechless.(形容词，方式)The meeting lasted an hour.(名词，时间)Dinner being ready，mother called us to the table.(独立结构，时间)There are many kinds of living things in the sea.(介词短语，地点)The old buildings were pulled down because a new road
6、will be built here.(从句，原因)He went to Australia in order to find a better job.(不定式短语，目的)He spoke so fast that I couldnt follow him.(从句，结果)BS 英语必修1典型例句If it rains，we will not go hiking.(从句，条件)In spite of my great efforts，I failed.(介词短语，让步)He was deeply moved.(副词，程度)She went upstairs，singing and smilin
7、g.(分词，伴随)The weather was worse than I had expected.(从句，比较)BS 英语必修1BS 英语必修1基本概念与句子的其他成分只有意义上的联系而没有语法关系的词、短语或从句。句中位置可放句首、句中或句末表现形式感叹语、呼语、答语、插入语典型例句Oh！Please dont ask me any more.(感叹语)My goodness！How could you work so fast？(感叹语)Be quiet，children.(呼语)Are you a teacher？Yes，I am.(答语)He may not come，I am afraid.(插入语)BS 英语必修1BS 英语必修1BS 英语必修1BS 英语必修1BS 英语必修1
