1、第一部分选修六Unit 3.阅读理解(2016江西九校联合测试)More than 4 in 10 cancers600,000 in the UK alonecould be prevented if people led healthier lives, say experts.The population of the UK is about 63,000,000.Latest figures from Cancer Research UK show smoking is the biggest avoidable risk factor (因素), followed by unheal
2、thy diets.The charity advises people to live healthily, limit alcohol intake and do regular exercise.According to the figures from 2007 to 2011, more than 300,000 cases of cancer recorded were linked to smoking.A further 145,000 were linked to unhealthy diets containing too much processed food.Obesi
3、ty contributed to 88,000 cases and alcohol to 62,200.Sun damage to the skin and physical inactivity were also contributing factors.Professor Max Parkin, a Cancer Research UK statistician, says, “Theres now little doubt that certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk, with rese
4、arch around the world all pointing to the same key risk factors.”“Of course everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we dont want to ban beef pies and wine but its a good time to think about taking up some healthy habits.”“Leading a healthy lifestyle cant guarantee
5、someone wont get cancer but we_can_stack_the_ odds_in_our_favour by taking positive steps.”Public Health England says a healthy lifestyle can play an important role in reducing cancer risk.It says campaigns such as Smokefree, Dry January and Change Life Sugar Swaps all aim to raise public awareness.
6、Its important that we not only continue to make progress in noticing cancer earlier and improving treatments, but helping people understand how they can reduce their risk of developing cancer in the first place remains important in dealing with cancer.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。专家们认为，如果我们拥有健康的生活方式，那么超过十分之四的癌症是可以
7、避免的。1Which of the following is the third biggest avoidable cancer factor？_A_AObesity.BAlcohol intake.CUnhealthy diets.DPhysical inactivity.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，可避免的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸烟，第二是不健康的饮食，第三是肥胖，第四是喝酒。2According to Professor Max Parkin，_A_.Aits OK to drink wine during festivalsBthe causes of cancer are
8、 still unclear nowCunhealthy food should be completely bannedDa healthy lifestyle will protect us from cancer解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“everyone wants to enjoy some extra treats during the Christmas holidays so we dont want to ban beef pies and wine”可知，Max Parkin教授虽然极力倡导健康的生活方式，但他认为节假日期间少量喝酒还是可以的。3By saying t
9、he underlined words in Paragraph 6，Professor Max Parkin means we can_D_.Ahelp othersBimprove our livesCdiscover cancer earlyDdecrease our cancer risk解析：句意理解题。根据第四段中的“certain lifestyle choices can have a big influence on cancer risk”可知，生活方式的选择对得癌症的几率有很大的影响。因此，健康的生活方式虽然不能确保我们不得癌症，但可以“降低我们得癌症的几率”。4What
10、s the main idea of the text？_B_AMost cancers are caused by smoking.BCancer is greatly linked to our lifestyle.CThere are different factors that lead to cancer.DPublic awareness should be raised to prevent cancer.解析：主旨大意题。本文前三段通过数据等说明可避免的致癌因素的前几名都跟生活方式有关，第四、五、六段引用Max Parkin教授的话进一步证明了生活方式与癌症之间的关系，最后一段
11、通过英国公共卫生局的官方发言再一次说明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌症的几率。故选B项。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2016四川)Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries._1.A_In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.One reason for this is biological.One important biolog
12、ical factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women._2.G_ Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力)These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow.In fact, women are less likely
13、 to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks._3.D_They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men.The common cold is a good example：women，on average，get fewer colds than men._4.C_Scientists
14、 are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging，but they believe that they do.Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency(倾向)to age more slowly than a mans.Others think that a mans body cells have a tendency to age more quickly._5.E_AHowever，women，on average，live longer.BThe biological
15、 factor plays an important part.CWomen are also helped by their female genes.DThe female hormones also protect the body in another way.ERecent research seems to support both of these possibilities.FTherefore，women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.GHormones are chemicals which are
16、 produced by the body to control various body functions.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文中分析了女性比男性长寿的原因。解析：1根据空格后的“In general，they can expect to live six or seven years more than men”可知，空格处讲的是平均来看，女人的寿命更长。同时，空格处所表达的内容与文章第一句构成转折关系。所以A项正确。2此处为过渡句，解释什么是荷尔蒙并谈及它的作用。所以G项正确。3由空格后的“They help the body defend itself against som
17、e kinds of infections”可知，该段讲的是荷尔蒙的其他功能。所以D项正确。4由空格后的“Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging.Some think that a womans body cells have tendency(倾向) to age more slowly than a mans”可知，本段主要讲了基因与衰老的关系。所以C项正确。5空处的前两句谈及了两个观点。所以E项正确。.语法填空阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016辽宁省重点中学协作
18、体三模)I have a daughter who just entered the 7th grade, which is known in our area _1.as_ one of the most awkward and socially difficult years for girls.I did not want my daughter to be someone who did things just to be popular _2.but_ a person confident in her own shoes and following her own likes.I
19、have done activities for Awkward Years Project for _3.a_ website.Many women write a bit about themselves during the _4.embarrassing_(embarrass) part of their liveshow their life was and how its used out, always a positive inspiration.My daughter and her friends love checking the website and discuss
20、_5.happily_(happy)how they recognize the women who have shared._6.I_ shared about the end of the 5th grade when my mother convinced me to cut my hair short.Oh, it turned out terribly awful just before I started middle school! I _7.ran_(run) away at a few teases.But many years later, I realized that
21、it made me _8.drawn_(draw)to people who became my friends because of who I was and not _9.what_ I looked like and.them towards me, for the same reason!I also became a mom who respected her daughters likes and graded her towards _10.decisions_(decide) but never forced them on her, especially ones tha
22、t had no effect on the type of person she would be.文章大意：这篇文章主要叙述了自己教育女儿的心得体会，让孩子自由成长，不强加给孩子一些压力。1命题立意：考查介词。解析：根据be known as作为而闻名。判断填as。2命题立意：考查连词。解析：根据空后是名词a person与前文的someone是转折关系，作be的表语。故填but。3命题立意：考查冠词。解析：根据句意：我为一家网站做。故填a。4命题立意：考查形容词。解析：根据空后的part判断应填embarrass的ing形式，意为“令人尴尬的”，故填embarrassing。5命题立意：
23、考查副词。解析：空前是动词discuss，应用副词修饰。因此答案填happily。6命题立意：考查代词。解析：根据前文，是作者自己在分享。故填I。7命题立意：考查时态。解析：根据整个语境应填一般过去时。故填ran。8命题立意：考查非谓语动词。解析：根据空前的me是draw的动作承受者，应用过去分词作made的宾语补足语。可知填drawn。9命题立意：考查名词性从句。解析：根据空后的宾语从句缺少like的宾语，故填what。10命题立意：考查名词。解析：根据空前是介词towards，应用名词形式，decision是可数名词，空前无限定词，应用复数形式，故填decisions。.短文改错假定英语课
24、上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2016全国卷)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years
25、in my life.At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However, my parents didnt seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time，I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was i
26、ndependent by wear strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to college.At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.答案：The teenage from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and years in my life.At the first, I thought I
27、knew everything and could make decisions by .However, my parents didnt seem to think .They always me what to do and how to do it.At one time，I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be from them.I showed them I was independent by strange clothes.Now I am leaving home college.A
28、t last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.1解析：第一处：yearyears。考查名词复数。13至19岁不止一年的年龄差，此处为复数概念，故用years。2解析：第二处：worseworst。考查形容词最高级。句中有表示范围的in my life，同时应与前面的best保持一致。3解析：第三处：删除the。考查固定搭配。at first表示“起初”。4解析：第四处：yourselfmyself。考查反身代词的一致性。由前面的代词I可知，此处应用my
29、self。5解析：第五处：suchso。考查固定搭配。由“I dont think so.”的固定表达可知，应将such改为so。6解析：第六处：telltold。考查时态。全文中心时态为一般过去时，故应将tell改为told。7解析：第七处：freelyfree。考查形容词的句法功能。系动词be后应用形容词作表语。8解析：第八处：wearwearing。考查动名词作宾语。介词后面应用动名词形式作宾语。9解析：第九处：tofor。考查固定搭配。leave.for.表示“离开某地去某地”。10解析：第十处：whenever后加I。考查句子结构。whenever为时间状语从句连词，其在此引导的从句缺了主语，根据句意可知，此处应加主语I。
